CN111820482B - Battery pole, atomizer and electronic atomizing device - Google Patents
Battery pole, atomizer and electronic atomizing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111820482B CN111820482B CN202010607836.3A CN202010607836A CN111820482B CN 111820482 B CN111820482 B CN 111820482B CN 202010607836 A CN202010607836 A CN 202010607836A CN 111820482 B CN111820482 B CN 111820482B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- atomizer
- switch
- power supply
- duration
- battery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0063—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a battery pole, an atomizer and an electronic materialization device, wherein the battery pole is used for supplying power to the atomizer inserted therein, and comprises: and the power supply identification circuit receives the identification information fed back by the atomizer when the atomizer is inserted into the battery rod, and drives the atomizer by adopting corresponding power according to the fed back identification information. Therefore, mutual identification between the battery rod and the atomizer is realized, the battery rod can drive the atomizer by adopting corresponding power, and user experience is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electronic atomization devices, in particular to a battery rod, an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
Background
The existing battery rod and the atomizer can be replaced with each other, but confusion and errors in product functions can be caused, for example, peculiar smell of smoke or small or large smoke quantity can be caused by different driving power, and conditions such as overcurrent protection and smoke generation can be caused by different resistance values of heating wires, so that bad user experience can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a battery rod, an atomizer and an electronic atomization device, which are used for identifying the battery rod and the atomizer mutually and enabling the battery rod to drive the atomizer by adopting corresponding power so as to improve user experience.
In order to solve the technical problems, the first technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the battery rod is used for supplying power to the atomizer inserted into the battery rod, and comprises a power supply identification circuit, wherein when the atomizer is inserted into the battery rod, the power supply identification circuit receives identification information fed back by the atomizer and drives the atomizer with corresponding power according to the fed back identification information.
Wherein, the power supply identification circuit includes: the first control chip comprises a first driving end, a second driving end and a feedback end; the control end of the first switch is connected with the first driving end to receive a first driving signal, the first passage end of the first switch is connected with a power supply voltage, and the second passage end of the first switch is connected with a power supply voltage connecting end of the battery rod; a second switch having a control terminal connected to the second driving terminal to receive a second driving signal, a first path terminal connected to a power voltage, and a second path terminal connected to the power voltage connection terminal of the battery bar through a first resistor; the feedback end of the first control chip is connected with the power supply voltage connecting end of the battery rod, and the ground voltage connecting end of the battery rod is connected with the ground voltage.
The first control chip controls the first switch to supply power to the atomizer through the first driving signal; and controlling the second switch by using the second driving signal to communicate with an identification circuit of the atomizer so as to acquire the identification information of the atomizer, and adjusting the first driving signal according to the fed-back identification information to drive the atomizer by adopting corresponding power.
Wherein, the work of battery pole includes: a power-up period and a feedback data receiving period; in the power-on period, the first driving signal drives the first switch by a pulse signal consisting of a first logic level of a first duration and a second logic level of a second duration so as to enable the atomizer to be powered on for working; in the feedback data receiving period, the first driving signal drives the first switch with a pulse signal consisting of a first logic level of a third duration and a second logic level of a fourth duration so as to supply power to the atomizer; and when the first driving signal is at a second logic level, the second driving signal drives the second switch by a pulse signal consisting of a first logic level of a fifth duration and a second logic level of a sixth duration, and when the second driving signal is at the first logic level, the identification circuit of the atomizer determines discharging operation on the power supply voltage connection end of the battery rod according to the identification information of the atomizer so as to generate a feedback voltage of the fifth duration or a feedback voltage of the seventh duration at the power supply voltage connection end of the battery rod, and the feedback voltage is used as a corresponding feedback digital signal, and the identification information forming feedback is fed back to the feedback end of the first control chip.
Wherein the operation of the battery pole further comprises: a transmission data period; in the data transmission period, the first driving signal drives the first switch by a pulse signal formed by a first logic level of an eighth duration, a second logic level of a ninth duration or a second logic level of a tenth duration, so as to generate a transmission voltage of the ninth duration or a transmission voltage of the tenth duration at the power supply voltage connection end of the battery rod, and the transmission voltage is used as a corresponding transmission digital signal to form transmission data to be transmitted to the atomizer.
Wherein the operation of the battery pole further comprises: waiting for a response period; in the waiting response period, the first driving signal drives the first switch with a pulse signal composed of a first logic level of an eleventh duration and a second logic level of a twelfth duration; and when the first driving signal is at a second logic level, the second driving signal drives a second switch with a pulse signal consisting of a first logic level of thirteenth duration and a second logic level of fourteenth duration, and when the identification circuit of the atomizer sends out a response to the power supply voltage connection end of the battery rod for performing discharging operation, the standby voltage of the thirteenth duration of the power supply voltage connection end of the battery rod is switched to a response voltage of fifteenth duration, so that the response voltage is fed back to the feedback end of the first control chip, and the first control chip is informed of waiting to receive the fed back identification information.
In order to solve the technical problems, a second technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: there is provided a nebulizer for insertion in a battery stem to power the nebulizer with the battery stem, the nebulizer comprising: a heating element having one end connected to a power supply voltage connection terminal of the atomizer and the other end connected to a ground voltage connection terminal of the atomizer, wherein the power supply voltage connection terminal and the ground voltage connection terminal of the atomizer are respectively connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal and the ground voltage connection terminal of the battery pole when the atomizer is inserted into the battery pole, so as to identify the atomizer by using a power supply identification circuit of the battery pole and drive the atomizer with corresponding power; the identification circuit is connected in parallel with the heating element and connected with the power supply voltage connection end and the ground voltage connection end of the atomizer and is used for communicating with the power supply identification circuit of the battery rod so as to feed back identification information to the battery rod, and accordingly the battery rod drives the heating element of the atomizer by adopting corresponding power according to the fed-back identification information.
Wherein, the identification circuit includes: the second control chip comprises a power supply end, a signal acquisition end and a driving end; a storage capacitor, wherein a first end of the storage capacitor is connected to the power supply voltage connection end of the atomizer, a second end of the storage capacitor is connected to the ground voltage connection end of the atomizer, and the first end of the storage capacitor is connected to a power supply end of the second control chip; the control end of the switch module is connected to the driving end of the second control chip, a first passage end of the switch module is connected to the power supply voltage connecting end of the atomizer, and a second passage end of the switch module is connected to the ground voltage connecting end of the atomizer; the signal acquisition end of the second control chip is connected to the power supply voltage connection end of the atomizer.
When the battery rod works in a feedback data receiving period, the second control chip controls the switch module to determine discharging operation of the power supply voltage connecting end of the atomizer, so that the power supply voltage connecting end of the atomizer generates feedback voltage of a fifth duration or feedback voltage of a seventh duration as a corresponding feedback digital signal to form the fed-back identification information.
When the battery rod works in a waiting response period, the second control chip controls the switch module to perform discharging operation on the power supply voltage connection end of the atomizer, so that the waiting voltage of thirteenth duration on the power supply voltage connection end of the atomizer is switched into the response voltage of fifteenth duration, and a response signal is generated on the power supply voltage connection end of the atomizer to inform a first control chip in the power supply identification circuit to wait for receiving the fed-back identification information.
When the battery rod works in a data transmission period, the signal acquisition end of the second control chip acquires a ninth-duration transmission voltage or a tenth-duration transmission voltage on the power supply voltage connection end of the atomizer as a corresponding transmission digital signal, so that corresponding transmission data is acquired and generated.
The second control chip further comprises a timer, and the timer is matched with the signal acquisition end to identify a ninth-duration transmission voltage or a tenth-duration transmission voltage on the power supply voltage connection end of the atomizer; or the second control chip further comprises an analog-to-digital conversion module, and the signal acquisition end is an analog-to-digital conversion end so as to identify a ninth-duration transmission voltage or a tenth-duration transmission voltage on the power supply voltage connection end of the atomizer.
Wherein the atomizer further comprises: and the level switching module is connected between the identification circuit and the first input end and the second input end of the atomizer so that the atomizer can be inserted into the battery rod in a forward or reverse mode, one of the first input end and the second input end of the atomizer serves as the power supply voltage connection end of the atomizer, and the other one serves as the ground voltage connection end of the atomizer.
Wherein, the switch module includes: the control ends of the third switch and the fourth switch are connected together and serve as the control end of the switch module; the second path end of the third switch and the second path end of the fourth switch are connected together, and the first path end of the third switch and the first path end of the fourth switch are respectively used as the first path end and the second path end of the switch module and are respectively connected to the first input end and the second input end of the atomizer.
In order to solve the technical problems, a second technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: there is provided an electronic atomising device comprising a battery stem as claimed in any one of the preceding claims and/or an atomiser as claimed in any one of the preceding claims.
The battery rod provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that when the atomizer is inserted into the battery rod, the power supply identification circuit can receive the time-lapse information fed back by the atomizer, and the atomizer is driven by adopting corresponding power according to the fed-back time-lapse information, so that the user experience is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a battery pole according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic timing diagram of the first and second switches in the battery pole of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic waveform diagram of the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery pole of the present invention when the atomizer is inserted;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the first embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the electronic atomizing device according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the electronic atomizing device according to the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the electronic atomizing device according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a battery pole according to the present invention. The battery pole 11 is used to supply power to the atomizer inserted therein. Specifically, the battery pole 11 includes: and a power supply identification circuit. When the atomizer is inserted into the battery rod 11, the power supply identification circuit receives the identification information fed back by the atomizer and drives the atomizer with corresponding power according to the fed back identification information. Further, the battery pole 11 includes a power supply voltage connection terminal n1 and a ground voltage connection terminal n2.
Specifically, the power supply identification circuit includes: the first control chip 111, the first switch M1, the second switch M2, and the first resistor R1. The first control chip 111 includes a first driving end P1, a second driving end P2, and a feedback end ADC. The first switch M1 includes a control end, a first path end, and a second path end, where the control end of the first switch M1 is connected to the first driving end P1 of the first control chip 111 to receive the first driving signal, the first path end of the first switch M1 is connected to the power supply voltage VCC, and the second path end of the first switch M1 is connected to the power supply voltage connection end n1 of the battery lever 11. The second switch M2 includes a control end, a first path end and a second path end, wherein the control end of the second switch M2 is connected to the second driving end P2 to receive the second driving signal, the first path end of the second switch M2 is connected to the power voltage VCC, and the second path end of the second switch M2 is connected to the power voltage connection end n1 of the battery pole 11 through the first resistor R1. Specifically, the first resistor R1 includes a first path end and a second path end, the first path end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the power supply voltage connection end n1 of the battery rod 11, and the second path end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the second path end of the second switch M2. The feedback terminal ADC of the first control chip 111 is connected to the power voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11, and the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery lever 11 is connected to the ground voltage GND.
In an embodiment, if the atomizer inserted into the battery rod 11 does not include the identification circuit, the second driving end P2 of the first control chip 111 outputs a second driving signal, the second switch M2 is turned on by using the second driving signal, the first resistor R1 and the heating element in the atomizer are connected in series between the power supply voltage VCC and the ground voltage GND, the feedback end ADC receives the feedback voltage on the power supply voltage connection end n1 of the battery rod 11 between the first resistor R1 and the heating element to determine the performance parameter of the heating wire, and the first control chip 111 adjusts the first driving signal output by the first driving end P1 according to the feedback voltage, so that the battery rod 11 drives the heating element in the atomizer with corresponding power, and further heats the atomized substrate in the atomizer.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to achieve mutual identification of the battery stem 11 and the atomizer, the atomizer inserted into the battery stem 11 includes an identification circuit. Specifically, when the atomizer inserted into the battery pole 11 includes an identification circuit, the first control chip 111 controls the first switch M1 to supply power to the atomizer by means of the first driving signal; and the second switch M2 is controlled by the second driving signal to communicate with the identification circuit of the atomizer so as to acquire the identification information of the atomizer, and the first driving signal is regulated according to the fed-back identification information so as to drive the atomizer by adopting corresponding power. That is, when the atomizer inserted into the battery pole 11 includes the identification circuit, the first switch M1 and the second switch M2 have a function of acquiring identification information of the atomizer in addition to a function of driving the heating element to heat.
Specifically, with reference to fig. 2 and 3, when the nebulizer is inserted into the battery pole 11, the battery pole 11 supplies power to the nebulizer for the power-on period L1, and performs the transmission data period L2, the waiting corresponding period L3, and the reception feedback data period L4.
Specifically, when the nebulizer having the identification circuit is inserted into the battery lever 11, the battery lever 11 supplies power to the nebulizer, that is, the power-on period L1 is performed. At the power-on period L1, the first driving end P1 of the first control chip 111 outputs a first driving signal, and specifically, the first driving signal drives the first switch M1 with a pulse signal composed of a first logic level of a first duration and a second logic level of a second duration, so that the atomizer is powered on to perform work. Specifically, in one embodiment, the first logic level is a high signal, the second logic level is a low signal, the first logic level of the first duration is a high signal of 50us, and the second logic level of the second duration is a low signal of 500 us. Specifically, the first driving end P1 of the first control chip 111 of the battery rod 11 applies a pulse signal composed of a high level signal of 50us and a low level signal of 500us to the first switch M1 to drive the first switch M1 to be turned on, and after the first switch M1 is turned on, the power supply voltage VCC charges the atomizer through the first switch M1, so as to supply electric energy to the atomizer. In one embodiment, the power-up of the atomizer generally takes 6ms, so the first driving end P1 outputs a plurality of pulse signals before the atomizer is awakened.
In the data transmission period L2, the first driving signal drives the first switch M1 with a pulse signal composed of the first logic level of the eighth duration, the second logic level of the ninth duration, or the second logic level of the tenth duration, so as to generate a transmission voltage of the ninth duration or a transmission voltage of the tenth duration at the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11 as a corresponding transmission digital signal, and compose transmission data to be transmitted to the atomizer. Specifically, the first logic level of the eighth duration is a high level signal of 200us, the second logic level of the ninth duration is a low level signal of 500us, and the second logic level of the tenth duration is a low level signal of 250 us. In one embodiment, the first driving signal may drive the first switch M1 with a pulse signal composed of a high level signal of 200us and a low level signal of 500us, so as to generate a transmission voltage of the low level signal of 500us at the power voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery pole 11 and transmit the transmission voltage to the atomizer. Or the first driving signal may further drive the first switch M1 with a pulse signal composed of a high level signal of 200us and a low level signal of 250us to generate a transmission voltage of the low level signal of 250us at the power voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11 and transmit it to the atomizer. Specifically, when a low-level signal having a voltage of 500us is transmitted, data "1" can be transmitted, and when a low-level signal having a voltage of 250us is transmitted, data "0" can be transmitted.
While waiting for the response period L3, the first driving signal drives the first switch M1 with a pulse signal composed of a first logic level of an eleventh period and a second logic level of a twelfth period; and when the first driving signal is at the second logic level, the second driving signal drives the second switch M2 with a pulse signal composed of the first logic level of the thirteenth duration and the second logic level of the fourteenth duration, and when the identification circuit of the atomizer sends out a response to the discharging operation of the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery pole 11, the standby voltage of the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery pole 11 is switched to the response voltage of the thirteenth duration, thereby being fed back to the feedback terminal of the first control chip 111, thereby informing the first control chip 111 of waiting to receive the identification information fed back. Specifically, the first logic level of the eleventh duration may be a high level signal of 200us, and the second logic level of the twelfth duration may be a low level signal of 700 us; the first driving signal drives the first switch M1 with a high level signal of 200us and a low level signal pulse signal of 700 us. Wherein the first logic level of the thirteenth time period is a high level signal of 300us, and the second logic of the fourteenth time period is a low level signal of 400 us. Specifically, when the first driving signal is in the low level signal phase of 700us, the second driving signal drives the second switch M2 with a pulse signal composed of a high level signal of 300us and a low level signal of 400 us. Specifically, when the atomizer receives the transmission voltage, the identification circuit of the atomizer sends a response to the discharging operation of the power voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery pole 11, and at this time, the second high level signal of 300us of the power voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery pole 11 is switched to the second high level signal of 150us to form a response voltage, and the response voltage is fed back to the feedback section ADC of the first control chip 111, so as to inform the first control chip 111 of the identification information waiting to receive the feedback.
In the feedback data receiving period L4, the first driving signal drives the first switch M1 by a pulse signal consisting of a first logic level of a third duration and a second logic level of a fourth duration so as to supply power for the atomizer; and when the first driving signal is at the second logic level, the second driving signal drives the second switch M2 with a pulse signal composed of the first logic level of the fifth duration and the second logic level of the sixth duration, and when the second driving signal is at the first logic level, the identification circuit of the atomizer determines to perform discharging operation on the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery pole 11 according to the identification information thereof, so as to generate a feedback voltage of the fifth duration or a feedback voltage of the seventh duration at the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery pole 11, and the feedback voltage is used as a corresponding feedback digital signal to compose identification information of feedback and is fed back to the feedback terminal ADC of the first control chip 111. Specifically, the first logic level of the third duration is a high level signal of 200us, and the second logic level of the fourth duration is a low level signal of 700 us. The first driving signal drives the first switch M1 with a high level signal of 200us and a low level signal of 700us to supply power to the atomizer. The first logic level of the fifth duration is a high level signal of 300us, and the second logic level of the sixth duration is a low level signal of 400us, and in a specific embodiment, when the first driving signal is at a low level signal of 700us, the second driving signal drives the second switch M2 with a pulse signal composed of a high level signal of 300us and a low level signal of 400 us. And when the second driving signal is at a high level signal of 300us, the identification circuit of the atomizer discharges the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery rod 11 to generate a high level signal of 300us or a high level signal of 150us at the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery rod 11 as a corresponding feedback digital signal, and forms the identification information of feedback to be fed back to the feedback terminal ADC of the first control chip 111. Wherein the high level signal of 150us is the feedback voltage of the seventh time period. Specifically, in one embodiment, if the feedback voltage received by the feedback end ADC of the first control chip 111 is a high level signal of 300us, it indicates that the nebulizer return data "1" is received, and if the feedback voltage received by the feedback end ADC of the first control chip 111 is a high level signal of 150us, it indicates that the nebulizer return data "0" is received. It can be understood that, as shown in fig. 3, the feedback voltage of the high-level signal received by the feedback end ADC of the first control chip 111 is the resistance value of the heating element H and the divided voltage value of the first resistor R1, and the voltage value is lower than the high-level signal output by the first driving signal and the second driving signal.
In an embodiment, the first switch M1 and the second switch M2 may be NMOS transistors, PMOS transistors, PNP transistors, or NPN transistors. The first control chip 111 may be a general programmable control chip, or may be a custom non-programmable control chip, which is not limited in particular.
The battery rod comprises the power supply identification circuit, when the atomizer is inserted into the battery rod, the power supply identification circuit receives the time-marking information fed back by the atomizer and drives the atomizer by adopting corresponding power according to the fed-back identification information, so that the problem of poor user experience caused by mixed use of different types of battery rods and the atomizer can be avoided, the atomizer can be driven by the matched power of the atomizer, and further the atomized substrate in the atomizer can still obtain the expected effect after atomization, and the user experience is improved.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the atomizer according to the present invention. Specifically, the atomizer 12 is configured to be inserted into the battery stem 11 to power the atomizer 12 by using the battery stem 11. Wherein the atomizer 12 comprises: a heating element H having one end connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12 and the other end connected to the ground voltage connection terminal m2 of the atomizer 12. When the atomizer 12 is inserted into the battery pole 11, the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 and the ground voltage connection terminal m2 of the atomizer 12 are respectively connected with the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 and the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery pole 11, and then the atomizer 12 is identified by using the power supply identification circuit of the battery pole 11 and the atomizer 12 is driven by adopting corresponding power.
The atomizer 12 further comprises an identification circuit, and the identification circuit is connected in parallel to the heating element H and connected with the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 and the ground voltage connection terminal m2 of the atomizer 12, and is used for communicating with the power supply identification circuit of the battery rod 11 to feed back identification information to the battery rod 11, so that the battery rod 11 drives the heating element H of the atomizer 12 with corresponding power according to the fed-back identification information, and further atomizes the atomized substrate in the atomizer 12.
In a specific embodiment, the atomizer 12 further includes a liquid storage chamber, and the heating element H may be disposed in the liquid storage chamber, where an atomizing substrate, such as tobacco tar, is stored, and when the battery rod 11 drives the heating element H with corresponding power, the heating element H heats and atomizes the tobacco tar stored in the liquid storage chamber.
The specific identification circuit comprises: the second control chip 121, the switch module Q3, and the storage capacitor C1. The second control chip 121 includes a power supply end VCC, a signal acquisition end P4, and a driving end P3; the storage capacitor C1 includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the storage capacitor C1 is connected to the power voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12, the second end of the storage capacitor C1 is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal m2 of the atomizer 12, and the first end of the storage capacitor C1 is connected to the power terminal of the second control chip 121. The switch module Q3 includes a first path end, a second path end and a control end, wherein the control end of the switch module Q3 is connected to the driving end P3 of the second control chip 121, the first path end of the switch module Q3 is connected to the power voltage connection end m1 of the atomizer 12, and the second path end of the switch module Q3 is connected to the ground voltage connection end m2 of the atomizer 12. The signal collecting terminal P4 of the second control chip 121 is connected to the power voltage connecting terminal m1 of the atomizer 12.
In an embodiment, when the atomizer 12 is inserted into the battery pole 11, please refer to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a waveform timing chart of the power voltage connection terminal n1 when the atomizer is inserted into the battery pole, and further, fig. 3 is a waveform timing chart of the point a when the atomizer shown in fig. 4 is inserted into the battery pole shown in fig. 1. Specifically, when the battery lever 11 is operated in the power-on period L1, the first driving end P1 of the first control chip 111 outputs a first driving signal, and specifically, the first driving signal drives the first switch M1 with a pulse signal composed of a first logic level of 50us and a second logic level of 500us, so that the first switch M1 in the battery lever 11 is turned on, and the power supply voltage VCC charges the storage capacitor C1 through the first switch M1, thereby providing the second control chip 121 in the atomizer 12 with electric energy. Further, the identification circuit further includes a first diode D1, wherein the first diode D1 includes a first end and a second end, the first end of the first diode D1 is connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12, and the second end of the first diode D1 is connected to the power supply terminal of the second control chip 121. When the atomizer 12 is charged, the first diode D1 is used for avoiding the reverse voltage from damaging the second control chip 121 of the atomizer 12, the first diode D1 can also prevent other circuits from consuming energy, and in particular, when the storage capacitor C1 is charged to a high level and the first driving signal generates a low level signal, if the first diode D1 is not present, the storage capacitor C1 will discharge through the heating wire H, so as to consume energy.
When the battery lever 11 operates in the transmission data period L2, the signal acquisition terminal P4 of the second control chip 121 acquires the transmission voltage of the ninth duration or the transmission voltage of the tenth duration on the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12 as a corresponding transmission digital signal, thereby acquiring and generating corresponding transmission data. Specifically, when the battery lever 11 operates in the transmission data period L2, a low level signal of 500us or a transmission voltage of a low level signal of 250us is generated at the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11. Specifically, if the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery bar 11 generates a low level signal of 500us, it indicates that the battery bar 11 transmits data "1", and if the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery bar 11 generates a low level signal of 250us, it indicates that the battery bar 11 transmits data "0". At this time, if the signal collecting terminal P4 of the second control chip 121 collects a low level signal with a transmission voltage of 500us at the power voltage connecting terminal m1 of the atomizer 12, it indicates that the atomizer 12 receives the data "1", and if the signal collecting terminal P4 of the second control chip 121 collects a low level signal with a transmission voltage of 250us at the power voltage connecting terminal m1 of the atomizer 12, it indicates that the atomizer 12 receives the data "0".
Specifically, in an embodiment, the second control chip 121 further includes a timer 122, where the timer 122 cooperates with the signal collecting terminal P4 to identify the ninth time period of the transmission voltage or the tenth time period of the transmission voltage on the power voltage connecting terminal m1 of the atomizer 12. Specifically, when the signal acquisition end of the second control chip 121 of the nebulizer 12 receives the low-level signal, the timer 122 is started to work, if the display time of the timer 122 is 500us, it indicates that the nebulizer 12 receives the data "1", and if the display time of the timer 122 is 250us, it indicates that the nebulizer 12 receives the data "0". Or in another embodiment, the second control chip further includes an analog-to-digital conversion module 123, referring to fig. 5, and fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention. The signal collecting terminal P4 is an analog-to-digital conversion terminal ADC, so as to identify the ninth time-duration transmission voltage or the tenth time-duration transmission voltage on the power voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12. Specifically, in the data transmission period L2, the first switch M1 is turned on to charge the storage capacitor C1 every cycle of the battery rod 11, then the first switch M2 is turned on, the sending voltages with different pulse widths of 300us and 150us are sent to the analog-to-digital conversion end of the second control chip 121 of the atomizer 12 through the second switch M2 to be collected and identified, when the duration of the sending voltage collected by the analog-to-digital conversion end of the second control chip 121 of the atomizer 12 is 300us, it is indicated that the atomizer 12 receives the data "1", and when the duration of the sending voltage collected by the analog-to-digital conversion end of the second control chip 121 of the atomizer 12 is 150us, it is indicated that the atomizer 12 receives the data "0". In one embodiment, considering cost, in practical applications, the atomizer of the first embodiment shown in fig. 4 is preferred, which has lower cost than the atomizer of the second embodiment shown in fig. 5.
When the battery lever 11 operates in the waiting response period L3, the second control chip 121 controls the switching module Q3 to perform a discharging operation on the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12 such that the waiting voltage of the thirteenth duration on the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12 is switched to the response voltage of the fifteenth duration, thereby generating a response signal at the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12 to inform the first control chip 111 to wait for receiving the fed-back identification information. Specifically, when the battery lever 11 is operated in the waiting response period L3, the second driving signal output by the second driving end P2 of the first control chip 111 of the battery lever 11 is a high level signal of 300us, and if the nebulizer 12 is still processing data, the driving end P3 of the second control chip 121 of the nebulizer 12 does not output any signal, i.e. is in a low level state, and at this time, the level of the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the nebulizer 12 is continuously a high level signal of 300 us. If the nebulizer 12 receives the transmission data and returns the corresponding voltage, the driving terminal P3 of the second control chip 121 of the nebulizer 12 outputs a high level signal of 150us, so that the level of the power voltage connection terminal m1 of the nebulizer 12 is switched from the high level signal of 300us to the high level signal of 150 us. At this time, the feedback section ADC of the first control chip 111 of the battery lever 11 collects the response voltage of the power voltage connection terminal m1 of the nebulizer 12, and if the duration of the response voltage is not 300us but 150us, it indicates that the nebulizer has responded. When the battery pole 11 is operated in the feedback data receiving period L4, the second control chip 121 controls the switch module Q3 to determine the discharging operation on the power voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12, so that the power voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12 generates the feedback voltage of the fifth duration or the feedback voltage of the seventh duration as the corresponding feedback digital signal to form the fed-back identification information. Specifically, when the battery pole 11 is operated in the feedback data receiving period L4, the second driving end P2 of the first control chip 111 of the battery pole 11 applies a high level signal of 300us to the second switch M2, if the driving end P3 of the second control chip 121 of the atomizer 12 outputs a low level signal, that is, the switch module Q3 is turned off or outputs data "1", at this time, the voltage of the power voltage connection end M1 of the atomizer 12 is continuously 300us of the high level signal; if the driving end P3 of the second control chip 121 of the atomizer 12 outputs a high level signal, i.e. the switch module Q3 is turned on or outputs data "0", the voltage at the power voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12 is continuously 150 us. At this time, if the feedback terminal ADC of the first control chip 111 of the battery lever 11 collects a high level signal that the voltage of the power voltage connection terminal m1 of the nebulizer 12 is continuously 300us, it indicates that the data "1" returned from the nebulizer 12 is received, and if the feedback terminal ADC of the first control chip 111 of the battery lever 11 collects a high level signal that the voltage of the power voltage connection terminal m1 of the nebulizer 12 is continuously 150us, it indicates that the data "0" returned from the nebulizer 12 is received.
It should be understood that the waveforms shown in fig. 2 and 3 are only examples, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
The atomizer provided by the invention comprises the identification circuit, wherein the identification circuit is connected in parallel with the heating element and is connected with the power supply voltage connecting end m1 and the ground voltage connecting end of the atomizer, and is used for communicating with the power supply identification circuit of the battery rod so as to feed back identification information to the battery rod, so that the battery rod drives the heating element of the atomizer by adopting corresponding power according to the fed back identification information, the problem of poor user experience caused by mixing of battery rods of different types with the atomizer can be avoided, the atomizer can be driven by the matched power of the atomizer, and further an expected effect can be obtained on an atomized substrate in the atomizer after atomization, and the user experience is improved.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention. In this embodiment, the nebulizer 12 further comprises a level switching module 125. Wherein the level switching module 125 is connected between the identification circuit and the first and second inputs of the atomizer 12 so that the atomizer can be inserted either in the front or in the back into the battery stem 11. And one of the first input terminal and the second input terminal of the atomizer 12 serves as a power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12, and the other serves as a ground voltage connection terminal m2 of the atomizer 12. Specifically, if the atomizer 12 is being inserted into the battery pole 11, the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery pole 11, and the ground voltage connection terminal m2 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery pole; if the atomizer 12 is reversely inserted into the battery pole 11, the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery pole 11, and the ground voltage connection terminal m2 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery pole 11.
In this embodiment, the switch module 124, i.e., the switch module Q3 in fig. 4 and 5, includes a third switch M3 and a fourth switch M4, wherein the third switch M3 includes a first path end, a second path end and a control end, and the fourth switch M4 includes a first path end, a second path end and a control end. Specifically, the control ends of the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 are connected together as the control end of the switch module 124, and are connected to the driving end P3 of the second control chip 121. The second path end of the third switch M3 and the second path end of the fourth switch M4 are connected together, and the first path end of the third switch M3 and the first path end of the fourth switch M4 serve as the first path end and the second path end of the switch module 124, respectively, and are connected to the first input end and the second input end of the atomizer, respectively. Further, the first path end of the third switch M3 is connected to the ground voltage connection end M2 of the atomizer 12, and the first path end of the fourth switch M4 is connected to the power voltage connection end M1 of the atomizer 12.
In another embodiment, the switch module 124 further includes a second resistor R2, the second resistor R2 includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the control ends of the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4, and the second end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the ground voltage output end GND.
In one embodiment, the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 are NMOSFETs. In this embodiment, the drains of the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 are connected to each other to realize on/off of the circuit. Which can prevent the voltage from being clamped to ground voltage by the body diodes of the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 when the atomizer 12 is inserted in the battery pole 11 in the forward or reverse direction.
Specifically, when the battery pole 11 is operating in the data transmission period L2, if the nebulizer 12 is being inserted into the battery pole 11, that is, the power voltage connection terminal M1 of the nebulizer 12 is connected to the power voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery pole 11, and the ground voltage connection terminal M2 of the nebulizer 12 is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery pole, the voltages at the control terminals (gates) of the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 are at the low level, at this time, the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 are turned off, and the voltage reaches the first path terminal (source) of the fourth switch M4 first, because the fourth switch M4 has a body diode, the voltage can reach the cathode from the anode of the body diode, and reach the third switch M3, but the body diode of the third switch M3 and the body diode of the fourth switch M4 cannot pass through the third switch M3, so that the switch module 124 cannot be turned off. If the atomizer 12 is reversely inserted into the battery pole 11, that is, the power voltage connection terminal M1 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery pole 11, and the ground voltage connection terminal M2 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the power voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery pole 11, the voltages at the control terminals (gates) of the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 are at low level, at this time, both the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 are turned off, and the voltage reaches the first pass terminal (source) of the third switch M3 first, because the third switch M3 has a body diode, the voltage can reach the cathode from the anode of the body diode to the fourth switch M4, but the direction of the body diode of the third switch M3 is opposite to that of the fourth switch M4, so that the switch module 124 cannot be turned off.
Specifically, when the battery pole 11 is operated in the feedback data receiving period L4, if the nebulizer 12 is being inserted into the battery pole 11, that is, the power supply voltage connection terminal M1 of the nebulizer 12 is connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery pole 11, and the ground voltage connection terminal M2 of the nebulizer 12 is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery pole, the voltages at the control terminals (gates) of the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 are at a high level, the voltage difference Vgs between the control terminal (gate) and the first path terminal (source) of the third switch M3 is greater than the threshold voltage, at this time, the third switch M3 is turned on first, and the drain of the fourth switch M4 is turned on and is further connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND. The voltage at the first pass (source) end of the fourth switch M4 is clamped to Vsd by the body diode, and when the voltage difference Vgs between the gate and the source of the fourth switch M4 is greater than the threshold voltage, the fourth switch M4 is turned on, so as to turn on the switch module 124. If the atomizer 12 is reversely inserted into the battery pole 11, that is, the power voltage connection terminal M1 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery pole 11, and the ground voltage connection terminal M2 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the power voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery pole 11, the voltages of the control terminals (gates) of the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 are at high level, the voltage difference Vgs between the control terminal (gate) and the first path terminal (source) of the fourth switch M4 is greater than the threshold voltage, at this time, the fourth switch M4 is turned on first, the drain of the third switch M3 is turned on, and then is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND. The voltage at the first pass end (source) of the third switch M3 is clamped to Vsd by the body diode, and when the voltage difference Vgs between the gate and the source of the third switch M3 is greater than the threshold voltage, the third switch M3 is turned on, so as to further realize the conduction of the switch module 124.
Specifically, if only the third switch M3 is present in the switch module 124, the third switch M3 may be normally turned off or turned on when the nebulizer 12 is being inserted into the battery pole 11, but when the nebulizer is being reversely inserted into the battery pole 11, the body diode of the third switch M3 will directly conduct the ground voltage connection terminal M2 of the nebulizer 12 to the ground. If only the fourth switch M4 exists in the switch module 124, the fourth switch M4 may be normally turned off or turned on when the nebulizer 12 is being inserted into the battery pole 11, but the body diode of the fourth switch M4 may directly turn on the power voltage connection terminal M1 of the nebulizer 12 to the ground when the nebulizer is reversely inserted into the battery pole 11. Thus, a problem occurs in that the body diode is clamped to the ground voltage output terminal GND, resulting in circuit failure.
In this embodiment, the level switching module 125 includes a rectifying circuit 126, where the rectifying circuit 126 includes a first path, a second path, a power supply voltage output end VCC and a ground voltage output end GND, and the first path and the second path are connected in parallel and are respectively disposed between the power supply voltage output end VCC and the ground voltage output end GND, the first path is connected to a first input end (the first input end is the power supply voltage connection end m1 of the atomizer 12), and the second path is connected to a second input end (the second input end is the ground voltage connection end m2 of the atomizer 12).
The level switching module 125 further includes a first control unit 128, and the first control unit 128 is disposed between the second input terminal and the ground voltage output terminal GND and is connected to the first path. The second control unit 127 is disposed between the first input terminal and the ground voltage output terminal GND, and is connected to the second path. When the first input terminal is used as the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12 to receive the power supply voltage output terminal VCC and the second input terminal is used as the ground voltage connection terminal m2 of the atomizer 12 to receive the ground voltage output terminal GND, that is, the atomizer 12 is being inserted into the battery pole 11, the first control unit 128 controls the first path to conduct the path between the first input terminal and the power supply voltage output terminal VCC, and the second control unit 127 controls the second path to conduct the path between the second input terminal and the ground voltage output terminal GND. When the first input terminal is used as the ground voltage connection terminal m2 of the atomizer 12 to receive the ground voltage output terminal GND and the second input terminal is used as the power voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12 to receive the power voltage output terminal VCC, that is, when the atomizer 12 is reversely inserted into the battery stem 11, the second control unit 127 controls the second path to conduct the path between the second input terminal and the power voltage output terminal VCC, and the first control unit 128 controls the first path to conduct the path between the first input terminal and the ground voltage output terminal GND.
Specifically, the first control unit 128 includes: a fourth resistor R4, a third diode D3 and a second capacitor C2. The first end of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to the second input end, and the second end of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to the ground voltage output end GND. The first end of the third diode D3 is connected to the second input terminal, and the second end of the third diode D3 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND. The first end of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the second end of the fourth resistor R4, and the second end of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the ground voltage output end GND.
The second control unit 127 includes: a third resistor R3, a second diode D2 and a third capacitor C3. The first end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the first input end, and the second end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the ground voltage output end GND. The first end of the second diode D2 is connected to the first input terminal, and the second end of the second diode D2 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND. The first end of the third capacitor C3 is connected to the second end of the third resistor R3, and the second end of the third capacitor C3 is connected to the ground voltage output end GND.
The first path includes: seventh switch M7 and eighth switch M8. The seventh switch M7 includes a first path end, a second path end and a control end, the control end of the seventh switch M7 is connected to the first end of the second capacitor C2, the first path end of the seventh switch M7 is connected to the power supply voltage output end VCC, and the second path end of the seventh switch M7 is connected to the first input end. The eighth switch M8 includes a first path end, a second path end and a control end, the control end of the eighth switch M8 is connected to the first end of the third capacitor C3, the first path end of the eighth switch M8 is connected to the ground voltage output end GND, and the second path end of the eighth switch M8 is connected to the first input end.
The second path includes: fifth switch M5 and sixth switch M6. The fifth switch M5 includes a first path end, a second path end and a control end, the control end of the fifth switch M5 is connected to the first end of the third capacitor C3, the first path end of the fifth switch M5 is connected to the ground voltage output end GND, and the second path end of the fifth switch M5 is connected to the second input end. The sixth switch M6 includes a first path end, a second path end and a control end, the control end of the sixth switch M6 is connected to the first end of the third capacitor C3, the first path end of the sixth switch M6 is connected to the power supply voltage output end VCC, and the second path end of the sixth switch M6 is connected to the second input end.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the second control chip 121 in the atomizer 12 further includes a ground voltage output GND, and the ground voltage output GND in the rectifying circuit 126 is connected to the ground voltage output GND of the second control chip 121. Specifically, the power supply voltage output terminal VCC of the rectifying circuit 126 is connected to the power supply terminal VCC of the second control chip 121.
Specifically, when the atomizer 12 is being inserted into the battery pole 11, the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery pole 11 and receives the power supply voltage output terminal VCC, and the ground voltage connection terminal m2 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery pole 11 and receives the ground voltage output terminal GND. At this time, since the ground voltage connection terminal M2 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery lever 11, the second control unit 127 controls the fifth switch M5 in the second path to be turned on, the sixth switch M6 to be turned off, and the ground voltage connection terminal M2 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND through the fifth switch M5. Since the power supply voltage connection terminal M1 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11, the first control unit 128 controls the seventh switch M7 in the first path to be turned on, the eighth switch M8 to be turned off, and the power supply voltage connection terminal M1 is connected to the power supply voltage output terminal VCC through the seventh switch M7.
When the atomizer 12 is reversely inserted into the battery pole 11, the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery pole 11 and receives the ground voltage output terminal GND, and the ground voltage connection terminal m2 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery pole 11 and receives the power supply voltage VDD. At this time, since the ground voltage connection terminal M2 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the power voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11, the second control unit 127 controls the sixth switch M6 in the second path to be turned on, the fifth switch M6 to be turned off, and the ground voltage connection terminal M2 is connected to the power voltage output terminal VCC through the sixth switch M6. Since the power supply voltage connection terminal M1 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery lever 11, the first control unit 128 controls the eighth switch M8 in the first path to be turned on, the seventh switch M7 to be turned off, and the power supply voltage connection terminal M1 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND through the eighth switch M8.
Specifically, when the atomizer 12 is being inserted into the battery pole 11, the power supply voltage connection terminal M1 is connected to a positive voltage, the third capacitor C3 in the second control unit 127 is charged to turn on the fifth switch M5, the sixth switch M6 is turned off, and at the moment when the level of the power supply voltage connection terminal M1 is changed from high to low, the third capacitor C3 cannot be discharged through the second diode D2, only the third resistor R3 can be used for slowly discharging, the gates of the sixth switch M6 and the fifth switch M5 are maintained to be at high level, the fifth switch M5 is maintained to be in an on state, and the sixth switch M6 is maintained to be in an off state until the gate voltage of the fifth switch M5 is lower than the threshold voltage. The second diode D2, the third resistor R3, and the third capacitor C3 are grounded, so they are always in a low-level state. Meanwhile, when the atomizer 12 is being inserted into the battery pole 11, the level of the power supply voltage connection terminal M1 is instantaneously high, the seventh switch M7 in the first path is turned on, the eighth switch M8 is instantaneously turned off, and at the moment when the level of the power supply voltage connection terminal M1 is changed from high to low, the seventh switch M7 and the eighth switch M8 are simultaneously turned off. In the present embodiment, the first control unit 128 and the second control unit 127 can always keep the fifth switch M5 in the on state during the required time (for example, about 30ms, wherein the required time is determined by the values of the third resistor R3 and the third capacitor C3) when the atomizer 12 is being inserted. If the first control unit 128 and the second control unit 127 are not provided, when the power voltage connection terminal M1 is switched from high level to low level, the fifth switch M5, the sixth switch M6, the seventh switch M7 and the eighth switch M8 are turned off at the same time, so that the voltage difference between the gates and the sources of the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 of the switch module 124 is caused, and the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 are turned on, so that the communication between the atomizer 12 and the battery pole 11 is interrupted.
Specifically, when the atomizer 12 is reversely inserted into the battery rod 11, the ground voltage connection terminal M2 is connected to a positive voltage, the second capacitor C2 in the first control unit 128 is charged, the eighth switch M8 is turned on, the seventh switch M7 is turned off, at the moment that the level of the ground voltage connection terminal M2 is changed from high to low, the second capacitor C2 cannot be discharged through the third diode D3, only the fourth resistor R4 can be used for slowly discharging, the gates of the seventh switch M7 and the eighth switch M8 are maintained to be high, the eighth switch M8 is kept to be in a turned-on state, and the seventh switch M7 is kept to be in a turned-off state until the gate voltage of the eighth switch M8 is lower than a threshold voltage. The third diode D3, the fourth resistor R4, and the second capacitor C2 are grounded, so they are always in a low-level state. Meanwhile, when the atomizer 12 is reversely inserted into the battery pole 11, the level of the ground voltage connection terminal M2 is instantaneously high, the sixth switch M6 in the second path is turned on, the fifth switch M5 is instantaneously turned off, and at the moment that the level of the ground voltage connection terminal M2 is changed from high to low, the fifth switch M5 and the sixth switch M6 are simultaneously turned off. In the present embodiment, the first control unit 128 and the second control unit 127 can always keep the sixth switch M6 in the on state during the required time (for example, about 30ms, wherein the required time is determined by the values of the fourth resistor R4 and the second capacitor C2) when the atomizer 12 is reversely inserted. If the first control unit 128 and the second control unit 127 are not provided, when the power voltage connection terminal M1 is switched from high level to low level, the fifth switch M5, the sixth switch M6, the seventh switch M7 and the eighth switch M8 are turned off at the same time, so that the voltage difference between the gates and the sources of the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 of the switch module 124 is caused, and the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 are turned on, so that the communication between the atomizer 12 and the battery pole 11 is interrupted.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the electronic atomizing device according to the present invention. In this embodiment, when the atomizer 12 is inserted into the battery pole 11, the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery pole 11 is connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12, and the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery pole 11 is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal m2 of the atomizer 12.
Specifically, the battery pole 11 in the present embodiment includes the battery pole shown in fig. 1 and will not be described in detail herein, while the atomizer 12 in the present embodiment includes the atomizer 12 shown in any one of fig. 4 and 5 and will not be described in detail herein.
In the electronic atomizing device shown in this embodiment, the atomizer 12 is inserted into the battery rod 11, and the battery rod 11 supplies power to the atomizer 12 and transmits data to the atomizer 12, and the atomizer 12 receives the transmission data transmitted by the battery rod 11 and feeds back identification information to the battery rod 11, so that the battery rod 11 can drive the atomizer 12 with corresponding power according to the identification information, thereby avoiding the mixed use of the battery rod 11 and the atomizer 12. Specifically, if the battery rod 11 is mixed with the atomizer 12, the situation that the peculiar smell of the smoke or the smoke amount is smaller or larger due to different driving power, for example, the situation that overcurrent protection is caused and no smoke is generated due to different resistance values of heating wires, and the like occurs.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the electronic atomizing device according to the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment shown in fig. 7 described above is that: the electronic atomizing device in the embodiment further includes a level switching module 125. Specifically, in the schematic structural view of the electronic atomizing device shown in the present embodiment, the atomizer 12 is being inserted into the battery stem 11. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11 is connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12, and the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery lever 11 is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal m2 of the atomizer 12. Specifically, the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11 is connected to the power supply voltage output terminal VCC, and the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery lever 11 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of an electronic materialization apparatus according to the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment shown in fig. 7 described above is that: the electronic atomizing device in the embodiment further includes a level switching module 125. Specifically, in the schematic structural diagram of the electronic atomizing device shown in the present embodiment, the atomizer 12 is reversely inserted into the battery stem 11. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11 is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal m2 of the atomizer 12, and the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery lever 11 is connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12. Specifically, the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11 is connected to the power supply voltage output terminal VCC, and the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery lever 11 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND.
In the electronic atomizing device according to the second embodiment shown in fig. 8 and the electronic atomizing device according to the third embodiment shown in fig. 9, the atomizer 12 is inserted into the battery rod 11, and the battery rod 11 supplies power to the atomizer 12 and transmits data to the atomizer 12, and the atomizer 12 receives the transmission data transmitted by the battery rod 11 and feeds back the identification information to the battery rod 11, so that the battery rod 11 can drive the atomizer 12 with corresponding power according to the identification information, thereby avoiding the mixed use of the battery rod 11 and the atomizer 12. Specifically, if the battery rod 11 is mixed with the atomizer 12, the situation that the peculiar smell of the smoke or the smoke amount is smaller or larger due to different driving power, for example, the situation that overcurrent protection is caused and no smoke is generated due to different resistance values of heating wires, and the like occurs. In addition, the electronic materialization device of the embodiment can realize the forward insertion or reverse insertion of the atomizer 12 into the battery rod 11, and the communication between the battery rod 11 and the atomizer 12 is not affected when the atomizer 12 is inserted into the battery rod 11.
The foregoing is only the embodiments of the present invention, and therefore, the patent scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (13)
1. A battery stem for powering a nebulizer inserted therein, comprising:
the power supply identification circuit receives identification information fed back by the atomizer when the atomizer is inserted into the battery rod, and drives the atomizer by adopting corresponding power according to the fed back identification information;
wherein, the power supply identification circuit includes:
the first control chip comprises a first driving end, a second driving end and a feedback end;
the control end of the first switch is connected with the first driving end to receive a first driving signal, the first passage end of the first switch is connected with a power supply voltage, and the second passage end of the first switch is connected with a power supply voltage connecting end of the battery rod;
a second switch having a control terminal connected to the second driving terminal to receive a second driving signal, a first path terminal connected to a power voltage, and a second path terminal connected to the power voltage connection terminal of the battery bar through a first resistor;
The feedback end of the first control chip is connected with the power supply voltage connecting end of the battery rod, and the ground voltage connecting end of the battery rod is connected with the ground voltage.
2. The battery lever of claim 1, wherein the first control chip controls the first switch to power the atomizer by the first drive signal; and controlling the second switch by using the second driving signal to communicate with an identification circuit of the atomizer so as to acquire the identification information of the atomizer, and adjusting the first driving signal according to the fed-back identification information to drive the atomizer by adopting corresponding power.
3. The battery pole of claim 2, wherein operation of the battery pole comprises: a power-up period and a feedback data receiving period;
in the power-on period, the first driving signal drives the first switch by a pulse signal consisting of a first logic level of a first duration and a second logic level of a second duration so as to enable the atomizer to be powered on for working;
in the feedback data receiving period, the first driving signal drives the first switch with a pulse signal consisting of a first logic level of a third duration and a second logic level of a fourth duration so as to supply power to the atomizer; and when the first driving signal is at a second logic level, the second driving signal drives the second switch by a pulse signal consisting of a first logic level of a fifth duration and a second logic level of a sixth duration, and when the second driving signal is at the first logic level, the identification circuit of the atomizer determines discharging operation on the power supply voltage connection end of the battery rod according to the identification information of the atomizer so as to generate a feedback voltage of the fifth duration or a feedback voltage of the seventh duration at the power supply voltage connection end of the battery rod, and the feedback voltage is used as a corresponding feedback digital signal, and the identification information forming feedback is fed back to the feedback end of the first control chip.
4. The battery pole of claim 3, wherein operation of the battery pole further comprises: a transmission data period;
in the data transmission period, the first driving signal drives the first switch by a pulse signal formed by a first logic level of an eighth duration, a second logic level of a ninth duration or a second logic level of a tenth duration, so as to generate a transmission voltage of the ninth duration or a transmission voltage of the tenth duration at the power supply voltage connection end of the battery rod, and the transmission voltage is used as a corresponding transmission digital signal to form transmission data to be transmitted to the atomizer.
5. The battery pole of claim 4, wherein the operation of the battery pole further comprises: waiting for a response period;
in the waiting response period, the first driving signal drives the first switch with a pulse signal composed of a first logic level of an eleventh duration and a second logic level of a twelfth duration; and when the first driving signal is at a second logic level, the second driving signal drives a second switch with a pulse signal consisting of a first logic level of thirteenth duration and a second logic level of fourteenth duration, and when the identification circuit of the atomizer sends out a response to the power supply voltage connection end of the battery rod for performing discharging operation, the standby voltage of the thirteenth duration of the power supply voltage connection end of the battery rod is switched to a response voltage of fifteenth duration, so that the response voltage is fed back to the feedback end of the first control chip, and the first control chip is informed of waiting to receive the fed back identification information.
6. A nebulizer for insertion into a battery stem to power the nebulizer with the battery stem, the nebulizer comprising:
a heating element having one end connected to a power supply voltage connection terminal of the atomizer and the other end connected to a ground voltage connection terminal of the atomizer, wherein the power supply voltage connection terminal and the ground voltage connection terminal of the atomizer are respectively connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal and the ground voltage connection terminal of the battery pole when the atomizer is inserted into the battery pole, so as to identify the atomizer by using a power supply identification circuit of the battery pole and drive the atomizer with corresponding power;
the identification circuit is connected in parallel with the heating element and connected with the power supply voltage connection end and the ground voltage connection end of the atomizer and is used for communicating with the power supply identification circuit of the battery rod so as to feed back identification information to the battery rod, and accordingly the battery rod drives the heating element of the atomizer by adopting corresponding power according to the fed-back identification information;
wherein, the identification circuit includes:
the second control chip comprises a power supply end, a signal acquisition end and a driving end;
A storage capacitor, wherein a first end of the storage capacitor is connected to the power supply voltage connection end of the atomizer, a second end of the storage capacitor is connected to the ground voltage connection end of the atomizer, and the first end of the storage capacitor is connected to a power supply end of the second control chip;
the control end of the switch module is connected to the driving end of the second control chip, a first passage end of the switch module is connected to the power supply voltage connecting end of the atomizer, and a second passage end of the switch module is connected to the ground voltage connecting end of the atomizer;
the signal acquisition end of the second control chip is connected to the power supply voltage connection end of the atomizer.
7. The nebulizer of claim 6, wherein when the battery lever is operated in a period of receiving feedback data, the second control chip controls the switching module to determine a discharging operation to the power supply voltage connection terminal of the nebulizer, so that the power supply voltage connection terminal of the nebulizer generates a feedback voltage of a fifth duration or a feedback voltage of a seventh duration as a corresponding feedback digital signal to constitute the identification information of feedback.
8. The nebulizer of claim 6, wherein when the battery lever is operated in a standby response period, the second control chip controls the switching module to perform a discharging operation on the power supply voltage connection terminal of the nebulizer so that a thirteenth-period standby voltage on the power supply voltage connection terminal of the nebulizer is switched to a fifteenth-period response voltage, thereby generating a response signal on the power supply voltage connection terminal of the nebulizer to notify a first control chip in the power supply identification circuit to wait for receiving the fed-back identification information.
9. The nebulizer of claim 7, wherein when the battery lever is operated in a data transmission period, the signal acquisition terminal of the second control chip acquires a ninth-duration transmission voltage or a tenth-duration transmission voltage on the power supply voltage connection terminal of the nebulizer as a corresponding transmission digital signal, thereby acquiring and generating corresponding transmission data.
10. The nebulizer of claim 9, wherein the second control chip further comprises a timer that cooperates with the signal acquisition terminal to identify a ninth duration of transmit voltage or a tenth duration of transmit voltage on the supply voltage connection of the nebulizer; or alternatively
The second control chip further comprises an analog-to-digital conversion module, and the signal acquisition end is an analog-to-digital conversion end so as to identify a ninth-duration transmission voltage or a tenth-duration transmission voltage on the power supply voltage connection end of the atomizer.
11. The nebulizer of claim 6, further comprising:
and the level switching module is connected between the identification circuit and the first input end and the second input end of the atomizer so that the atomizer can be inserted into the battery rod in a forward or reverse mode, one of the first input end and the second input end of the atomizer serves as the power supply voltage connection end of the atomizer, and the other one serves as the ground voltage connection end of the atomizer.
12. The nebulizer of claim 11, wherein the switch module comprises: the control ends of the third switch and the fourth switch are connected together and serve as the control end of the switch module; the second path end of the third switch and the second path end of the fourth switch are connected together, and the first path end of the third switch and the first path end of the fourth switch are respectively used as the first path end and the second path end of the switch module and are respectively connected to the first input end and the second input end of the atomizer.
13. An electronic atomising device comprising a battery stem according to any of claims 1-5 and/or an atomiser according to any of claims 6-12.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010607836.3A CN111820482B (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2020-06-29 | Battery pole, atomizer and electronic atomizing device |
PCT/CN2021/080824 WO2022001182A1 (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2021-03-15 | Battery rod, atomizer and electronic atomization device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010607836.3A CN111820482B (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2020-06-29 | Battery pole, atomizer and electronic atomizing device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN111820482A CN111820482A (en) | 2020-10-27 |
CN111820482B true CN111820482B (en) | 2023-07-18 |
Family
ID=72899482
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010607836.3A Active CN111820482B (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2020-06-29 | Battery pole, atomizer and electronic atomizing device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN111820482B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022001182A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111820482B (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2023-07-18 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Battery pole, atomizer and electronic atomizing device |
CN111820464B (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2023-03-31 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Atomizer, battery pole and electron atomizing device |
CN113974223A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-28 | 海南摩尔兄弟科技有限公司 | Battery rod, electronic atomization device and control method of battery rod |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8820330B2 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2014-09-02 | Evolv, Llc | Electronic vaporizer that simulates smoking with power control |
CN203660013U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-06-18 | 刘秋明 | Battery pack of electronic cigarette, atomization component and electronic cigarette |
KR20230130164A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2023-09-11 | 쥴 랩스, 인크. | Control of an electronic vaporizer |
CN106858724B (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-09-11 | 东莞市哈维电子科技有限公司 | The temperature control equipment of electronic smoke absorber |
CN109419042B (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2021-07-27 | 卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司 | Electronic cigarette control method and electronic cigarette |
CN111246756B (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2023-10-20 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | Suction component generation device, method for controlling suction component generation device, suction component generation system, and program |
EP3764828A4 (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2022-02-23 | Canopy Growth Corporation | Vape devices, including cartridges, tablets, sensors, and controls for vape devices, and methods for making and using the same |
CN110169598A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-27 | 筑思有限公司 | Electronic cigarette, smoking set and smoke grenade |
CN110169597A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-27 | 筑思有限公司 | Electronic cigarette and its smoking set |
CN110279149B (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2024-07-16 | 深圳市长盈精密技术股份有限公司 | Electronic cigarette atomizer temperature compensation circuit and control method |
CN110522089A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-12-03 | 北京梵高电子科技有限公司 | Electronic cigarette device and electronic cigarette information know method for distinguishing |
CN110558629A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-13 | 欧俊彪 | Electronic cigarette and atomizer thereof |
CN110680026A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-14 | 深圳市尹泰明电子有限公司 | Application circuit capable of positive and negative connection of electronic cigarette |
CN111109657B (en) * | 2020-02-06 | 2020-12-08 | 广芯微电子(广州)股份有限公司 | Electronic cigarette and encryption and decryption authentication method thereof |
CN111820464B (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2023-03-31 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Atomizer, battery pole and electron atomizing device |
CN111820482B (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2023-07-18 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Battery pole, atomizer and electronic atomizing device |
-
2020
- 2020-06-29 CN CN202010607836.3A patent/CN111820482B/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-03-15 WO PCT/CN2021/080824 patent/WO2022001182A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2022001182A1 (en) | 2022-01-06 |
CN111820482A (en) | 2020-10-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN111820482B (en) | Battery pole, atomizer and electronic atomizing device | |
CN111820464B (en) | Atomizer, battery pole and electron atomizing device | |
US7538473B2 (en) | Drive circuits and methods for ultrasonic piezoelectric actuators | |
CN109597701B (en) | Device for automatically restarting communication module | |
CN107647477B (en) | NMOS tube driving control circuit, chip, device and driving method | |
CN112137182B (en) | Battery rod, atomizer, electronic atomization device and use method of electronic atomization device | |
EP2469693B1 (en) | Power management device and method for harvesting discontinuous power source | |
CN110716466A (en) | Chip switching circuit, single live wire switch and switching device | |
WO2018001701A1 (en) | Driving circuit to generate a signal pulse for operating a light-emitting diode | |
US20100277248A1 (en) | Systems and methods for generating pulsed output signals using a gated RF oscillator circuit | |
US11470885B2 (en) | Power supply drive module, power supply device and electronic cigarette | |
CN114008889A (en) | Power supply circuit, sensing equipment and application thereof | |
US20230248069A1 (en) | Battery rod and electronic vaporization device | |
JPH10145252A (en) | Signal detecting circuit | |
CN210159866U (en) | Separately excited atomizer oscillation circuit | |
CN211046751U (en) | Switching power supply device and power supply driver suitable for same | |
SE513077C2 (en) | Method for controlling energy use in an electronic label and remote controlled electronic label | |
CN112244358A (en) | Battery pole, electron atomizing device | |
CN112385892B (en) | Battery rod, atomizer, electronic atomization device and use method of electronic atomization device | |
US20160062379A1 (en) | Systems, methods, and devices for bootstrapped power circuits | |
CN112244357A (en) | Chip for atomizer, atomizer and electronic atomization device | |
CN220872896U (en) | Low-power consumption power management system | |
CN215531634U (en) | Atomizer and electronic atomization device | |
CN219181425U (en) | Atomizing sheet driving circuit and electronic equipment | |
CN216959833U (en) | Startup and shutdown circuit and electronic atomization device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |