CN111820482A - Battery pole, atomizer and electron atomizing device - Google Patents

Battery pole, atomizer and electron atomizing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111820482A
CN111820482A CN202010607836.3A CN202010607836A CN111820482A CN 111820482 A CN111820482 A CN 111820482A CN 202010607836 A CN202010607836 A CN 202010607836A CN 111820482 A CN111820482 A CN 111820482A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
atomizer
switch
power supply
battery
voltage connection
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Granted
Application number
CN202010607836.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111820482B (en
Inventor
董文杰
赵伯松
周庆良
方伟明
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Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
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Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN202010607836.3A priority Critical patent/CN111820482B/en
Publication of CN111820482A publication Critical patent/CN111820482A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/080824 priority patent/WO2022001182A1/en
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Publication of CN111820482B publication Critical patent/CN111820482B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/90Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0063Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention provides a battery pole, an atomizer and an electronic materialization device, wherein the battery pole is used for supplying power to the atomizer inserted in the battery pole, and the battery pole comprises: a power supply identification circuit, wherein when the atomizer is inserted into the battery rod, the power supply identification circuit receives the identification information fed back by the atomizer and drives the atomizer with corresponding power according to the identification information fed back. Mutual recognition between the battery rod and the atomizer is achieved, the battery rod can drive the atomizer through corresponding power, and user experience is improved.

Description

Battery pole, atomizer and electron atomizing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electronic atomization devices, in particular to a battery rod, an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
Background
The existing battery rod and the atomizer can be replaced with each other, but the functional confusion and errors of products can be caused, for example, the peculiar smell of smoke or the smaller or larger smoke amount is caused by the difference of driving power, and the situations of overcurrent protection without smoke generation and the like caused by the difference of resistance values of heating wires can cause poor user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a battery rod, an atomizer and an electronic atomization device, which are used for mutually identifying the battery rod and the atomizer and enabling the battery rod to drive the atomizer with corresponding power, so that user experience is improved.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a first technical solution provided by the present invention is: the battery rod is used for supplying power to an atomizer inserted into the battery rod and comprises a power supply identification circuit, wherein when the atomizer is inserted into the battery rod, the power supply identification circuit receives identification information fed back by the atomizer and drives the atomizer with corresponding power according to the fed-back identification information.
Wherein the power supply identification circuit includes: the first control chip comprises a first driving end, a second driving end and a feedback end; a control end of the first switch is connected with the first driving end to receive a first driving signal, a first path end of the first switch is connected with a power supply voltage, and a second path of the first switch is connected with a power supply voltage connecting end of the battery pole; a second switch, a control end of which is connected to the second driving end to receive a second driving signal, a first path end of which is connected to a power voltage, and a second path end of which is connected to the power voltage connection end of the battery rod through a first resistor; the feedback end of the first control chip is connected with the power supply voltage connecting end of the battery pole, and the ground voltage connecting end of the battery pole is connected with the ground voltage.
The first control chip controls the first switch to supply power to the atomizer through the first driving signal; and controlling the second switch by using the second driving signal to communicate with the identification circuit of the atomizer, thereby obtaining the identification information of the atomizer, and adjusting the first driving signal according to the fed-back identification information to drive the atomizer with corresponding power.
Wherein the operation of the battery pole includes: a power-on time period and a feedback data receiving time period; during the power-on period, the first driving signal drives the first switch by a pulse signal consisting of a first logic level of a first duration and a second logic level of a second duration so as to power on the atomizer for working; during the period of receiving the feedback data, the first driving signal drives the first switch by a pulse signal consisting of a first logic level of a third duration and a second logic level of a fourth duration to supply power to the atomizer; and when the first driving signal is at the second logic level, the second driving signal drives the second switch by a pulse signal composed of a first logic level for a fifth time period and a second logic level for a sixth time period, and when the second driving signal is at the first logic level, the identification circuit of the atomizer determines to perform discharging operation on the power supply voltage connecting end of the battery rod according to identification information of the identification circuit, so that a feedback voltage for the fifth time period or a feedback voltage for a seventh time period is generated at the power supply voltage connecting end of the battery rod and serves as a corresponding feedback digital signal to constitute the identification information of feedback and feed back the identification information to the feedback end of the first control chip.
Wherein the operation of the battery pole further comprises: a data transmission period; in the data sending time period, the first driving signal drives the first switch by a pulse signal composed of a first logic level in an eighth time period, a second logic level in a ninth time period or a second logic level in a tenth time period, so as to generate a sending voltage in the ninth time period or a sending voltage in the tenth time period at the power supply voltage connecting end of the battery rod, and the sending voltage is used as a corresponding sending digital signal to compose sending data to be sent to the atomizer.
Wherein the operation of the battery pole further comprises: waiting for a response period; in the waiting response period, the first driving signal drives the first switch with a pulse signal composed of a first logic level of an eleventh duration and a second logic level of a twelfth duration; and when the first driving signal is at the second logic level, the second driving signal drives the second switch by a pulse signal composed of the first logic level for a thirteenth duration and the second logic level for a fourteenth duration, and when the identification circuit of the atomizer responds to a discharge operation on the power supply voltage connection end of the battery rod, the waiting voltage for the thirteenth duration of the power supply voltage connection end of the battery rod is switched to a response voltage for a fifteenth duration, so as to be fed back to the feedback end of the first control chip, so as to inform the first control chip of waiting for receiving the fed-back identification information.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a second technical solution provided by the present invention is: there is provided an atomizer for insertion in a battery rod for powering the atomizer with the battery rod, the atomizer comprising: a heating element having one end connected to a power supply voltage connection terminal of the atomizer and the other end connected to a ground voltage connection terminal of the atomizer, wherein the power supply voltage connection terminal and the ground voltage connection terminal of the atomizer are respectively connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal and the ground voltage connection terminal of the battery pole when the atomizer is inserted into the battery pole, so as to identify the atomizer using a power supply identification circuit of the battery pole and drive the atomizer with corresponding power; an identification circuit connected in parallel to the heating element and connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal and the ground voltage connection terminal of the atomizer, and configured to communicate with the power supply identification circuit of the battery lever to feed back identification information to the battery lever, so that the battery lever drives the heating element of the atomizer with corresponding power according to the fed back identification information.
Wherein the identification circuit comprises: the second control chip comprises a power supply end, a signal acquisition end and a driving end; a storage capacitor, wherein a first end of the storage capacitor is connected to the power voltage connection terminal of the atomizer, a second end of the storage capacitor is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal of the atomizer, and the first end of the storage capacitor is connected to a power supply terminal of the second control chip; a switch module, wherein a control end of the switch module is connected to the driving end of the second control chip, a first path end of the switch module is connected to the power voltage connection end of the atomizer, and a second path end of the switch module is connected to the ground voltage connection end of the atomizer; and the signal acquisition end of the second control chip is connected to the power supply voltage connecting end of the atomizer.
When the battery rod works in a feedback data receiving period, the second control chip controls the switch module to determine the discharging operation of the power supply voltage connecting end of the atomizer, so that the power supply voltage connecting end of the atomizer generates a feedback voltage with a fifth duration or a feedback voltage with a seventh duration as a corresponding feedback digital signal to form the fed back identification information.
When the battery rod works in a waiting response period, the second control chip controls the switch module to perform a discharging operation on the power supply voltage connecting end of the atomizer, so that a waiting voltage of a thirteenth duration on the power supply voltage connecting end of the atomizer is switched to a response voltage of a fifteenth duration, and a response signal is generated on the power supply voltage connecting end of the atomizer to inform the first control chip of waiting for receiving the fed-back identification information.
When the battery rod works in a data sending time period, the signal acquisition end of the second control chip acquires a ninth-duration sending voltage or a tenth-duration sending voltage on the power supply voltage connecting end of the atomizer as a corresponding sending digital signal, so that corresponding sending data are acquired and generated.
The second control chip further comprises a timer, and the timer is matched with the signal acquisition end to identify the ninth-duration sending voltage or the tenth-duration sending voltage on the power supply voltage connection end of the atomizer; or the second control chip further comprises an analog-to-digital conversion module, and the signal acquisition end is an analog-to-digital conversion end to identify the ninth duration transmission voltage or the tenth duration transmission voltage on the power supply voltage connection end of the atomizer.
Wherein the atomizer further comprises: a level switching module connected between the identification circuit and a first input terminal and a second input terminal of the atomizer so that the atomizer can be inserted into the battery pole in a forward direction or in a reverse direction, and one of the first input terminal and the second input terminal of the atomizer serves as the power supply voltage connection terminal of the atomizer and the other serves as the ground voltage connection terminal of the atomizer.
Wherein, the switch module includes: the control ends of the third switch and the fourth switch are connected together to serve as the control end of the switch module; the second path end of the third switch and the second path end of the fourth switch are connected together, and the first path end of the third switch and the first path end of the fourth switch are respectively used as the first path end and the second path end of the switch module and are respectively connected to the first input end and the second input end of the atomizer.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a second technical solution provided by the present invention is: there is provided an electronic atomising device comprising a battery stem as defined in any of the above and/or an atomiser as defined in any of the above.
The battery rod provided by the invention is different from the prior art, and can receive the time-marking information fed back by the atomizer through the power supply identification circuit when the atomizer is inserted into the battery rod, and drive the atomizer with corresponding power according to the fed time-marking information, so that the user experience is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery pole according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a timing diagram of the first switch and the second switch of the battery pole shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic waveform diagram of the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 when the atomizer is inserted into the battery rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of an atomizer according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of an atomizer according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of an atomizer according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of an electronic atomizer according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomizer according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomizer according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery rod according to an embodiment of the invention. The battery rod 11 is used to power the atomizer inserted therein. Specifically, the battery lever 11 includes: and a power supply identification circuit. When the atomizer is inserted into the battery rod 11, the power supply identification circuit receives the identification information fed back by the atomizer and drives the atomizer with corresponding power according to the fed-back identification information. Further, the battery post 11 includes a power voltage connection n1 and a ground voltage connection n 2.
Specifically, the power supply identification circuit includes: the circuit comprises a first control chip 111, a first switch M1, a second switch M2 and a first resistor R1. The first control chip 111 includes a first driving terminal P1, a second driving terminal P2, and a feedback terminal ADC. The first switch M1 includes a control terminal, a first path terminal and a second path terminal, wherein the control terminal of the first switch M1 is connected to the first driving terminal P1 of the first control chip 111 to receive the first driving signal, the first path terminal of the first switch M1 is connected to the power voltage VCC, and the second path terminal of the first switch M1 is connected to the power voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery rod 11. The second switch M2 includes a control terminal, a first path terminal and a second path terminal, wherein the control terminal of the second switch M2 is connected to the second driving terminal P2 for receiving the second driving signal, the first path terminal of the second switch M2 is connected to the power voltage VCC, and the second path terminal of the second switch M2 is connected to the power voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery rod 11 through the first resistor R1. Specifically, the first resistor R1 includes a first path end and a second path end, the first path end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the power supply voltage connection end n1 of the battery rod 11, and the second path end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the second path end of the second switch M2. The feedback terminal ADC of the first control chip 111 is connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11, and the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery lever 11 is connected to the ground voltage GND.
In an embodiment, if the atomizer inserted into the battery rod 11 does not include the identification circuit, the second driving terminal P2 of the first control chip 111 outputs a second driving signal, the second switch M2 is turned on by the second driving signal, the first resistor R1 and the heating element in the atomizer are connected in series between the power supply voltage VCC and the ground voltage GND, the feedback terminal ADC receives a feedback voltage on the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery rod 11 between the first resistor R1 and the heating element to determine the performance parameter of the heater, and the first control chip 111 adjusts the first driving signal output by the first driving terminal P1 according to the feedback voltage, so that the battery rod 11 drives the heating element in the atomizer with corresponding power to further heat the atomized substrate in the atomizer.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to achieve mutual recognition of the battery lever 11 and the atomizer, the atomizer inserted into the battery lever 11 includes an identification circuit. Specifically, when the atomizer inserted into the battery rod 11 includes the identification circuit, the first control chip 111 controls the first switch M1 to supply power to the atomizer by the first driving signal; and controls the second switch M2 with the second driving signal to communicate with the identification circuit of the nebulizer to obtain identification information of the nebulizer and adjusts the first driving signal to drive the nebulizer with a corresponding power according to the fed-back identification information. That is, when the atomizer inserted into the battery lever 11 includes an identification circuit, the first switch M1 and the second switch M2 have a function of acquiring identification information of the atomizer in addition to a function of driving the heating element to heat.
Specifically, with reference to fig. 2 and 3, when the nebulizer is inserted into the battery lever 11, the battery lever 11 supplies power to the nebulizer for the power-on period L1, and performs the transmission data period L2, the waiting corresponding period L3, and the reception feedback data period L4.
Specifically, when the atomizer having the identification circuit is inserted into the battery lever 11, the battery lever 11 supplies power to the atomizer, i.e., performs the power-on period L1. In the power-up period L1, the first driving terminal P1 of the first control chip 111 outputs a first driving signal, specifically, the first driving signal drives the first switch M1 with a pulse signal composed of a first logic level of a first duration and a second logic level of a second duration, so as to power up the atomizer for operation. Specifically, in one embodiment, the first logic level is a high level signal, the second logic level is a low level signal, the first logic level of the first duration is a high level signal of 50us, and the second logic level of the second duration is a low level signal of 500 us. Specifically, the first driving terminal P1 of the first control chip 111 of the battery lever 11 applies a pulse signal consisting of a high level signal of 50us and a low level signal of 500us to the first switch M1 to drive the first switch M1 to be turned on, and after the first switch M1 is turned on, the power supply voltage VCC charges the atomizer through the first switch M1, so as to provide electric power for the atomizer. In one embodiment, it takes about 6ms for the atomizer to power up, so the first driving end P1 outputs a plurality of pulse signals before the atomizer wakes up.
In the transmission data period L2, the first driving signal drives the first switch M1 with a pulse signal composed of the first logic level for the eighth period, the second logic level for the ninth period, or the second logic level for the tenth period to generate the transmission voltage for the ninth period or the transmission voltage for the tenth period at the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11 as corresponding transmission digital signals, constituting transmission data to be transmitted to the atomizer. Specifically, the first logic level in the eighth time period is a high-level signal of 200us, the second logic level in the ninth time period is a low-level signal of 500us, and the second logic level in the tenth time period is a low-level signal of 250 us. In one embodiment, the first driving signal may drive the first switch M1 with a pulse signal consisting of a high signal of 200us and a low signal of 500us to generate a sending voltage of a low signal of 500us at the power voltage connection n1 of the battery lever 11 and send it to the atomizer. Or the first driving signal may also drive the first switch M1 with a pulse signal consisting of a high signal of 200us and a low signal of 250us to generate a sending voltage of a low signal of 250us at the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11 and send it to the atomizer. Specifically, when a low-level signal having a voltage of 500us is transmitted, data "1" can be transmitted, and when a low-level signal having a voltage of 250us is transmitted, data "0" can be transmitted.
While waiting for the response period L3, the first driving signal drives the first switch M1 with a pulse signal composed of the first logic level for the eleventh duration and the second logic level for the twelfth duration; and when the first driving signal is at the second logic level, the second driving signal drives the second switch M2 with a pulse signal composed of the first logic level for the thirteenth duration and the second logic level for the fourteenth duration, and when the identification circuit of the nebulizer makes a response to perform a discharging operation on the supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11, the waiting voltage for the thirteenth duration of the supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11 is switched to a response voltage for the fifteenth duration, and is fed back to the feedback terminal of the first control chip 111, so as to notify the first control chip 111 that the first control chip 111 waits to receive the fed-back identification information. Specifically, the first logic level of the eleventh time period may be a high-level signal of 200us, and the second logic level of the twelfth time period may be a low-level signal of 700 us; the first driving signal drives the first switch M1 with a high signal of 200us and a low signal pulse signal of 700 us. The first logic level of the thirteenth duration is a high level signal of 300us, and the second logic level of the fourteenth duration is a low level signal of 400 us. Specifically, when the first driving signal is in the low level signal phase of 700us, the second driving signal drives the second switch M2 with a pulse signal composed of a high level signal of 300us and a low level signal of 400 us. Specifically, when the atomizer receives the transmission voltage, the identification circuit of the atomizer responds to perform a discharging operation on the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery rod 11, and at this time, the 300us second high level signal of the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery rod 11 is switched to the 150us second high level signal to form a response voltage, and is fed back to the feedback section ADC of the first control chip 111, so as to notify the first control chip 111 to wait for receiving the fed back identification information.
In the receiving feedback data period L4, the first driving signal drives the first switch M1 with a pulse signal composed of the first logic level of the third duration and the second logic level of the fourth duration to supply power to the atomizer; and when the first driving signal is at the second logic level, the second driving signal drives the second switch M2 with a pulse signal composed of the first logic level for the fifth time period and the second logic level for the sixth time period, and when the second driving signal is at the first logic level, the identification circuit of the atomizer determines to perform a discharging operation on the supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11 according to the identification information of the second driving signal, so as to generate the feedback voltage for the fifth time period or the feedback voltage for the seventh time period at the supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11 as a corresponding feedback digital signal, and form the identification information of the feedback to be fed back to the feedback terminal ADC of the first control chip 111. Specifically, the first logic level of the third time period is a high-level signal of 200us, and the second logic level of the fourth time period is a low-level signal of 700 us. The first drive signal drives the first switch M1 with a high signal of 200us and a low signal of 700us to power the nebulizer. The first logic level of the fifth time period is a high signal of 300us, and the second logic level of the sixth time period is a low signal of 400us, and in a specific embodiment, when the first driving signal is at a low signal of 700us, the second driving signal drives the second switch M2 with a pulse signal composed of a high signal of 300us and a low signal of 400 us. And when the second driving signal is at the high level signal of 300us, the identification circuit of the atomizer performs a discharging operation on the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11 to generate the high level signal of 300us or the high level signal of 150us at the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11 as a corresponding feedback digital signal, constituting the fed back identification information to be fed back to the feedback terminal ADC of the first control chip 111. Wherein, the high level signal of 150us is the feedback voltage of the seventh duration. Specifically, in an embodiment, if the feedback voltage received by the feedback terminal ADC of the first control chip 111 is a high level signal of 300us, it indicates that the nebulizer return data "1" is received, and if the feedback voltage received by the feedback terminal ADC of the first control chip 111 is a high level signal of 150us, it indicates that the nebulizer return data "0" is received. It can be understood that, as shown in fig. 3, the feedback voltage of the high level signal received by the feedback terminal ADC of the first control chip 111 is the resistance value of the heating element H and the divided voltage value of the first resistor R1, and the voltage value is lower than the high level signal output by the first driving signal and the second driving signal.
In an embodiment, the first switch M1 and the second switch M2 may be NMOS transistors, PMOS transistors, PNP transistors, and NPN transistors. The first control chip 111 may be a general programmable control chip, or may be a customized non-programmable control chip, and is not limited specifically.
The battery rod comprises the power supply identification circuit, when the atomizer is inserted into the battery rod, the power supply identification circuit receives the time marking information fed back by the atomizer, and the atomizer is driven by adopting corresponding power according to the fed-back identification information, so that the problem of poor user experience caused by the mixed use of battery rods of different models and the atomizer can be solved, the atomizer can be driven by the power matched with the atomizer, further, the atomized matrix in the atomizer can still obtain the expected effect after atomization, and the user experience is improved.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the atomizer 12 is configured to be inserted into the battery rod 11, so as to supply power to the atomizer 12 by using the battery rod 11. Wherein, atomizer 12 includes: and a heating element H having one end connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12 and the other end connected to the ground voltage connection terminal m2 of the atomizer 12. When the atomizer 12 is inserted into the battery rod 11, the supply voltage connection m1 and the ground voltage connection m2 of the atomizer 12 are connected to the supply voltage connection n1 and the ground voltage connection n2 of the battery rod 11, respectively, and the power supply identification circuit of the battery rod 11 is used to identify the atomizer 12 and drive the atomizer 12 with corresponding power.
The atomizer 12 further comprises an identification circuit, which is connected in parallel to the heating element H and connects the supply voltage connection m1 of the atomizer 12 and the ground voltage connection m2, and is configured to communicate with the power supply identification circuit of the battery rod 11 to feed back identification information to the battery rod 11, so that the battery rod 11 drives the heating element H of the atomizer 12 with corresponding power according to the fed back identification information, and atomizes the atomized medium in the atomizer 12.
In one embodiment, the atomizer 12 further includes a liquid storage cavity, the heating element H can be disposed in the liquid storage cavity, an atomizing substrate, such as tobacco tar, is stored in the liquid storage cavity, and when the battery rod 11 drives the heating element H with corresponding power, the heating element H generates heat and atomizes the tobacco tar stored in the liquid storage cavity.
The specific identification circuit comprises: the second control chip 121, the switch module Q3, and the storage capacitor C1. The second control chip 121 includes a power supply terminal VCC, a signal collecting terminal P4 and a driving terminal P3; the storage capacitor C1 includes a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the storage capacitor C1 is connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12, the second terminal of the storage capacitor C1 is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal m2 of the atomizer 12, and the first terminal of the storage capacitor C1 is connected to the power supply terminal of the second control chip 121. The switch module Q3 includes a first path end, a second path end and a control end, wherein the control end of the switch module Q3 is connected to the driving end P3 of the second control chip 121, the first path end of the switch module Q3 is connected to the power voltage connection end m1 of the atomizer 12, and the second path end of the switch module Q3 is connected to the ground voltage connection end m2 of the atomizer 12. The signal collecting terminal P4 of the second control chip 121 is connected to the power supply voltage connecting terminal m1 of the atomizer 12.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 3 together with fig. 3, fig. 3 is a waveform timing diagram of the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 when the atomizer 12 is inserted into the battery rod 11, and further fig. 3 is a waveform timing diagram of a point a when the atomizer shown in fig. 4 is inserted into the battery rod shown in fig. 1. Specifically, when the battery rod 11 operates in the power-up period L1, the first driving terminal P1 of the first control chip 111 outputs a first driving signal, specifically, the first driving signal drives the first switch M1 with a pulse signal composed of a first logic level of 50us and a second logic level of 500us, so that the first switch M1 in the battery rod 11 is turned on, and the power supply voltage VCC charges the storage capacitor C1 through the first switch M1, thereby supplying power to the second control chip 121 in the atomizer 12. Further, the identification circuit further includes a first diode D1, wherein the first diode D1 includes a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal of the first diode D1 is connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12, and the second terminal of the first diode D1 is connected to the power supply terminal of the second control chip 121. When the atomizer 12 is charged, the first diode D1 is used to prevent the reverse voltage from damaging the second control chip 121 of the atomizer 12, and the first diode D1 can also prevent other circuits from consuming energy, specifically, after the storage capacitor C1 is charged to a high level, and when the first driving signal generates a low level signal, if the first diode D1 does not exist, the storage capacitor C1 can discharge through the heating wire H, and further consume energy.
When the battery lever 11 operates in the transmission data period L2, the signal collection terminal P4 of the second control chip 121 collects the transmission voltage of the ninth duration or the tenth duration at the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12 as a corresponding transmission digital signal, thereby collecting and generating corresponding transmission data. Specifically, when the battery lever 11 is operated in the transmission data period L2, a low signal of 500us or a transmission voltage of a low signal of 250us is generated at the power supply voltage connection n1 of the battery lever 11. Specifically, when the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11 generates a low level signal of 500us, it indicates that the battery lever 11 transmits data "1", and when the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11 generates a low level signal of 250us, it indicates that the battery lever 11 transmits data "0". At this time, if the signal collection terminal P4 of the second control chip 121 collects a low level signal whose transmission voltage at the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the nebulizer 12 is 500us, it indicates that the nebulizer 12 receives data "1", and if the signal collection terminal P4 of the second control chip 121 collects a low level signal whose transmission voltage at the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the nebulizer 12 is 250us, it indicates that the nebulizer 12 receives data "0".
Specifically, in an embodiment, the second control chip 121 further includes a timer 122, and the timer 122 cooperates with the signal collecting terminal P4 to identify the ninth duration transmission voltage or the tenth duration transmission voltage at the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the nebulizer 12. Specifically, when the signal acquisition end of the second control chip 121 of the nebulizer 12 receives a low level signal, the timer 122 is started to operate, if the time displayed by the timer 122 is 500us, it indicates that the nebulizer 12 receives data "1", and if the time displayed by the timer 122 is 250us, it indicates that the nebulizer 12 receives data "0". Or in another embodiment, the second control chip further includes an analog-to-digital conversion module 123, please refer to fig. 5 specifically, and fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the atomizer according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The signal collecting terminal P4 is an analog-to-digital converter ADC for identifying the ninth duration transmission voltage or the tenth duration transmission voltage at the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the nebulizer 12. Specifically, in the data transmission period L2, the battery lever 11 turns on the first switch M1 to charge the storage capacitor C1 every cycle, then turns on the first switch M2, and transmits transmission voltages with different pulse widths of 300us and 150us to the analog-to-digital conversion terminal of the second control chip 121 of the nebulizer 12 through the second switch M2 to collect and identify the transmission voltages, when the transmission voltage duration collected by the analog-to-digital conversion terminal of the second control chip 121 of the nebulizer 12 is 300us, it indicates that the nebulizer 12 receives data "1", and when the transmission voltage duration collected by the analog-to-digital conversion terminal of the second control chip 121 of the nebulizer 12 is 150us, it indicates that the nebulizer 12 receives data "0". In a specific embodiment, in consideration of cost, in practical application, the atomizer of the first embodiment shown in fig. 4 is preferably used, which has lower cost compared with the atomizer of the second embodiment shown in fig. 5.
When the battery lever 11 operates in the waiting response period L3, the second control chip 121 controls the switch module Q3 to perform a discharging operation on the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12, so that the waiting voltage of the thirteenth duration on the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12 is switched to the response voltage of the fifteenth duration, thereby generating a response signal on the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12 to notify the first control chip 111 that it is waiting to receive the fed back identification information. Specifically, when the battery lever 11 is operated in the waiting response period L3, the second driving signal output by the second driving terminal P2 of the first control chip 111 of the battery lever 11 is a high level signal of 300us, and if the atomizer 12 is still in the process of processing data, the driving terminal P3 of the second control chip 121 of the atomizer 12 does not output any signal, that is, is in a low level state, and at this time, the level of the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12 continues to be a high level signal of 300 us. If the atomizer 12 receives the transmission data and returns the corresponding voltage, the driving terminal P3 of the second control chip 121 of the atomizer 12 outputs a high level signal of 150us, so that the level of the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12 is switched from the high level signal of 300us to the high level signal of 150 us. At this time, the feedback section ADC of the first control chip 111 of the battery lever 11 collects the response voltage of the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the nebulizer 12, and if the duration of the response voltage is not 300us, but 150us, it indicates that the nebulizer has responded. When the battery lever 11 is operated for the feedback data receiving period L4, the second control chip 121 controls the switch module Q3 to determine the discharging operation to the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12, so that the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12 generates the feedback voltage of the fifth duration or the feedback voltage of the seventh duration as the corresponding feedback digital signal to constitute the identification information being fed back. Specifically, when the battery lever 11 is operated in the feedback data receiving period L4, the second driving end P2 of the first control chip 111 of the battery lever 11 applies a high level signal of 300us to the second switch M2, and if the driving end P3 of the second control chip 121 of the atomizer 12 outputs a low level signal, that is, the switch module Q3 is turned off or outputs data "1", at this time, the voltage of the power supply voltage connection end M1 of the atomizer 12 continues to be the high level signal of 300 us; if the driving terminal P3 of the second control chip 121 of the atomizer 12 outputs a high level signal, that is, the switch module Q3 is turned on or outputs data "0", at this time, the voltage of the power voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12 is continuously a high level signal of 150 us. At this time, when the feedback terminal ADC of the first control chip 111 of the battery lever 11 acquires a high level signal that the voltage at the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the nebulizer 12 continues to be 300us, it indicates that "1" of the data returned by the nebulizer 12 is received, and when the feedback terminal ADC of the first control chip 111 of the battery lever 11 acquires a high level signal that the voltage at the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the nebulizer 12 continues to be 150us, it indicates that "0" of the data returned by the nebulizer 12 is received.
It is understood that the waveforms shown in fig. 2 and 3 are only examples, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
The atomizer provided by the invention comprises an identification circuit, wherein the identification circuit is connected in parallel with the heating element, is connected with the power supply voltage connecting end m1 and the ground voltage connecting end of the atomizer, and is used for communicating with the power supply identification circuit of the battery rod to feed back identification information to the battery rod, so that the battery rod drives the heating element of the atomizer by adopting corresponding power according to the fed back identification information, the problem of poor user experience caused by the mixing of battery rods of different types and the atomizer can be avoided, the atomizer can be driven by the power matched with the atomizer, further, an atomized matrix in the atomizer can still obtain a predicted effect after atomization, and the user experience is improved.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the nebulizer 12 further comprises a level exchanging module 125. Wherein the level swapping module 125 is connected between the identification circuit and the first and second inputs of the nebulizer 12, such that the nebulizer can be inserted into the battery pole 11 in a forward or reverse direction. And one of the first input terminal and the second input terminal of the atomizer 12 serves as a power supply voltage connection m1 of the atomizer 12, and the other serves as a ground voltage connection m2 of the atomizer 12. Specifically, if the atomizer 12 is being inserted into the battery rod 11, the supply voltage connection m1 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the supply voltage connection n1 of the battery rod 11, and the ground voltage connection m2 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the ground voltage connection n2 of the battery rod; if the atomizer 12 is inserted in the battery rod 11 in the reverse direction, the supply voltage connection m1 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the ground voltage connection n2 of the battery rod 11, and the ground voltage connection m2 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the supply voltage connection n1 of the battery rod 11.
In the present embodiment, the switch module 124, that is, the switch module Q3 in fig. 4 and 5, includes a third switch M3 and a fourth switch M4, wherein the third switch M3 includes a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, and the fourth switch M4 includes a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. Specifically, the control terminals of the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 are connected together as the control terminal of the switch module 124, and are connected to the driving terminal P3 of the second control chip 121. The second path terminal of the third switch M3 and the second path terminal of the fourth switch M4 are connected together, and the first path terminal of the third switch M3 and the first path terminal of the fourth switch M4 are connected to the first input terminal and the second input terminal of the nebulizer as the first path terminal and the second path terminal of the switch module 124, respectively. Further, the first path terminal of the third switch M3 is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal M2 of the nebulizer 12, and the first path terminal of the fourth switch M4 is connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal M1 of the nebulizer 12.
In another embodiment, the switch module 124 further includes a second resistor R2, the second resistor R2 includes a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the second resistor R2 is connected to the control terminals of the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4, and the second terminal of the second resistor R2 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND.
In one embodiment, the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 are NMOSFETs. In this embodiment, the drains of the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 are connected to each other, so as to turn on and off the circuit. It can prevent the voltage from being clamped to the ground voltage through the body diodes of the third and fourth switches M3 and M4 when the atomizer 12 is being inserted or inserted backward into the battery rod 11.
Specifically, when the battery lever 11 is operated in the transmission data period L2, if the atomizer 12 is being inserted into the battery lever 11, that is, the power supply voltage connection terminal M1 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11, and the ground voltage connection terminal M2 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery lever, the control terminal (gate) voltages of the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 are at a low level, and at this time, both the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 are turned off, and the voltage first reaches the first terminal (source) of the fourth switch M4, because the fourth switch M4 has a body diode, the voltage may reach the cathode from the anode of the body diode, and reach the third switch M3, but because the body diode of the third switch M3 is opposite to the body diode of the fourth switch M4, the third switch M3 may not be passed, thereby achieving the turning off of the switch module 124. If the atomizer 12 is inserted into the battery rod 11 in the reverse direction, that is, the power supply voltage connection end M1 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the ground voltage connection end n2 of the battery rod 11, and the ground voltage connection end M2 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the power supply voltage connection end n1 of the battery rod 11, the voltages at the control ends (gates) of the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 are at a low level, and at this time, the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 are both turned off, and the voltage first reaches the first on end (source) of the third switch M3, because the third switch M3 has a body diode, the voltage can reach the cathode from the anode of the body diode and reach the fourth switch M4, but because the body diode of the third switch M3 is opposite to the body diode of the fourth switch M4, the switch M4 cannot pass through, and the switch module 124 is turned off.
Specifically, when the battery lever 11 is operated in the feedback data receiving period L4, if the atomizer 12 is being inserted into the battery lever 11, that is, the power supply voltage connection terminal M1 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11, and the ground voltage connection terminal M2 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery lever, the control terminal (gate) voltages of the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 are at a high level, and the control terminal (gate) and first path terminal (source) voltage difference Vgs of the third switch M3 is greater than a threshold voltage, at which time the third switch M3 is firstly turned on, and the drain of the fourth switch M4 is turned on and then connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND. The first pass end (source) voltage of the fourth switch M4 is clamped to Vsd by the body diode, and when the gate-source voltage difference Vgs of the fourth switch M4 is greater than the threshold voltage, the fourth switch M4 is also turned on, thereby turning on the switch module 124. If the atomizer 12 is reversely inserted into the battery rod 11, that is, when the power supply voltage connection end M1 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the ground voltage connection end n2 of the battery rod 11 and the ground voltage connection end M2 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the power supply voltage connection end n1 of the battery rod 11, the voltages of the control ends (gates) of the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 are at a high level, the voltage difference between the control end (gate) of the fourth switch M4 and the first pass end (source) Vgs is greater than the threshold voltage, at this time, the fourth switch M4 is firstly turned on, the drain of the third switch M3 is turned on, and then is connected to the ground voltage output end GND. The first pass terminal (source) voltage of the third switch M3 is clamped to Vsd by the body diode, and when the gate-source voltage difference Vgs of the third switch M3 is greater than the threshold voltage, the third switch M3 is also turned on, thereby turning on the switch module 124.
Specifically, if only the third switch M3 is present in the switch module 124, the third switch M3 may be normally turned off or on when the atomizer 12 is being inserted into the battery rod 11, but the body diode of the third switch M3 will directly conduct the ground voltage connection M2 of the atomizer 12 to ground when the atomizer is being inserted backwards into the battery rod 11. If only the fourth switch M4 is present in the switch module 124, the fourth switch M4 may be normally turned off or on when the atomizer 12 is being inserted into the battery rod 11, but the body diode of the fourth switch M4 will conduct the supply voltage connection M1 of the atomizer 12 directly to ground when the atomizer is being inserted backwards into the battery rod 11. So that a problem occurs in that the body diode is clamped to the ground voltage output terminal GND to cause a circuit failure.
In the present embodiment, the level exchanging module 125 includes a rectifying circuit 126, and the rectifying circuit 126 includes a first path, a second path, a power supply voltage output terminal VCC, and a ground voltage output terminal GND, wherein the first path and the second path are connected in parallel and are respectively disposed between the power supply voltage output terminal VCC and the ground voltage output terminal GND, the first path is connected to a first input terminal (the first input terminal is the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12), and the second path is connected to a second input terminal (the second input terminal is the ground voltage connection terminal m2 of the atomizer 12).
The level switching module 125 further includes a first control unit 128, and the first control unit 128 is disposed between the second input terminal and the ground voltage output terminal GND and connected to the first path. The second control unit 127 is disposed between the first input terminal and the ground voltage output terminal GND, and is connected to the second path. Wherein, when the first input terminal receives the power supply voltage output terminal VCC as the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12 and the second input terminal receives the ground voltage output terminal GND as the ground voltage connection terminal m2 of the atomizer 12, that is, when the atomizer 12 is being inserted into the battery stick 11, the first control unit 128 controls the first path to conduct a path between the first input terminal and the power supply voltage output terminal VCC and the second control unit 127 controls the second path to conduct a path between the second input terminal and the ground voltage output terminal GND. When the first input terminal receives the ground voltage output terminal GND as the ground voltage connection terminal m2 of the atomizer 12 and the second input terminal receives the power voltage output terminal VCC as the power voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12, that is, the atomizer 12 is inserted in the battery post 11 in the reverse direction, the second control unit 127 controls the second path to conduct a path between the second input terminal and the power voltage output terminal VCC, and the first control unit 128 controls the first path to conduct a path between the first input terminal and the ground voltage output terminal GND.
Specifically, the first control unit 128 includes: a fourth resistor R4, a third diode D3, and a second capacitor C2. The first end of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to the second input terminal, and the second end of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND. The first terminal of the third diode D3 is connected to the second input terminal, and the second terminal of the third diode D3 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND. The first terminal of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the second terminal of the fourth resistor R4, and the second terminal of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND.
The second control unit 127 includes: a third resistor R3, a second diode D2, and a third capacitor C3. The first end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the first input end, and the second end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the ground voltage output end GND. The first terminal of the second diode D2 is connected to the first input terminal, and the second terminal of the second diode D2 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND. The first terminal of the third capacitor C3 is connected to the second terminal of the third resistor R3, and the second terminal of the third capacitor C3 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND.
The first path includes: a seventh switch M7 and an eighth switch M8. The seventh switch M7 includes a first path end, a second path end, and a control end, the control end of the seventh switch M7 is connected to the first end of the second capacitor C2, the first path end of the seventh switch M7 is connected to the power supply voltage output terminal VCC, and the second path end of the seventh switch M7 is connected to the first input terminal. The eighth switch M8 includes a first path terminal, a second path terminal, and a control terminal, the control terminal of the eighth switch M8 is connected to the first terminal of the third capacitor C3, the first path terminal of the eighth switch M8 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND, and the second path terminal of the eighth switch M8 is connected to the first input terminal.
The second path includes: a fifth switch M5 and a sixth switch M6. The fifth switch M5 includes a first path end, a second path end, and a control end, the control end of the fifth switch M5 is connected to the first end of the third capacitor C3, the first path end of the fifth switch M5 is connected to the ground voltage output end GND, and the second path end of the fifth switch M5 is connected to the second input end. The sixth switch M6 includes a first path end, a second path end, and a control end, the control end of the sixth switch M6 is connected to the first end of the third capacitor C3, the first path end of the sixth switch M6 is connected to the power supply voltage output terminal VCC, and the second path end of the sixth switch M6 is connected to the second input terminal.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the second control chip 121 in the atomizer 12 further includes a ground voltage output terminal GND, and the ground voltage output terminal GND in the rectifying circuit 126 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND of the second control chip 121. Specifically, the power supply voltage output terminal VCC in the rectifying circuit 126 is connected to the power supply terminal VCC of the second control chip 121.
Specifically, when the atomizer 12 is being inserted into the battery rod 11, the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery rod 11 and receives the power supply voltage output terminal VCC, and the ground voltage connection terminal m2 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery rod 11 and receives the ground voltage output terminal GND. At this time, since the ground voltage connection terminal M2 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery rod 11, the second control unit 127 controls the fifth switch M5 in the second path to be turned on, the sixth switch M6 is turned off, and the ground voltage connection terminal M2 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND through the fifth switch M5. Since the supply voltage connection M1 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the supply voltage connection n1 of the battery rod 11, the first control unit 128 controls the seventh switch M7 in the first path to be turned on, the eighth switch M8 to be turned off, and the supply voltage connection M1 is connected to the supply voltage output VCC through the seventh switch M7.
When the atomizer 12 is reversely inserted into the battery stick 11, the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery stick 11 and receives the ground voltage output terminal GND, and the ground voltage connection terminal m2 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery stick 11 and receives the power supply voltage VDD. At this time, since the ground voltage connection terminal M2 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery stick 11, the second control unit 127 controls the sixth switch M6 in the second path to be turned on, the fifth switch M6 is turned off, and the ground voltage connection terminal M2 is connected to the power supply voltage output terminal VCC through the sixth switch M6. Since the supply voltage connection M1 of the atomizer 12 is connected to the ground voltage connection n2 of the battery rod 11, the first control unit 128 controls the eighth switch M8 in the first path to be turned on, the seventh switch M7 is turned off, and the supply voltage connection M1 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND via the eighth switch M8.
Specifically, when the atomizer 12 is being inserted into the battery rod 11, the power supply voltage connection terminal M1 is connected to a positive voltage, the third capacitor C3 in the second control unit 127 is charged, the fifth switch M5 is turned on, the sixth switch M6 is turned off, at the moment when the level of the power supply voltage connection terminal M1 changes from high to low, the third capacitor C3 cannot discharge through the second diode D2, only the third resistor R3 can slowly discharge, the gates of the sixth switch M6 and the fifth switch M5 are maintained at high levels, the fifth switch M5 is kept in a conducting state, and the sixth switch M6 is kept in a turning-off state until the gate voltage of the fifth switch M5 is lower than the threshold voltage and is turned off. The second diode D2, the third resistor R3, and the third capacitor C3 are grounded and therefore always in a low state. Meanwhile, when the atomizer 12 is being inserted into the battery rod 11, the level of the power supply voltage connection M1 is momentarily high, turning on the seventh switch M7 in the first path and the eighth switch M8 is momentarily turned off, and at the instant when the level of the power supply voltage connection M1 is changed from high to low, turning off both the seventh switch M7 and the eighth switch M8. In the present embodiment, the first control unit 128 and the second control unit 127 can always keep the fifth switch M5 in the on state for a required time (e.g., about 30ms, where the required time is determined by values of the third resistor R3 and the third capacitor C3) when the nebulizer 12 is plugged. If the first control unit 128 and the second control unit 127 are not provided, when the power voltage connection end M1 is switched from the high level to the low level, the fifth switch M5, the sixth switch M6, the seventh switch M7 and the eighth switch M8 are turned off at the same time, so that a voltage difference exists between the gates and the sources of the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 of the switch module 124, and the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 are turned on, so that the communication between the atomizer 12 and the battery rod 11 is interrupted.
Specifically, when the atomizer 12 is reversely inserted into the battery rod 11, the ground voltage connection end M2 is connected with a positive voltage, the second capacitor C2 in the first control unit 128 is charged, the eighth switch M8 is turned on, the seventh switch M7 is turned off, at the moment when the level of the ground voltage connection end M2 is changed from high to low, the second capacitor C2 cannot discharge through the third diode D3, only slow discharge can be performed through the fourth resistor R4, the gates of the seventh switch M7 and the eighth switch M8 are maintained at high levels, the eighth switch M8 is kept in a conducting state, and the seventh switch M7 is kept in a turning-off state until the gate voltage of the eighth switch M8 is lower than the threshold voltage and is turned off. The third diode D3, the fourth resistor R4, and the second capacitor C2 are grounded and therefore always in a low state. Meanwhile, when the atomizer 12 is inserted into the battery rod 11 in the reverse direction, the level of the ground voltage connection M2 is instantaneously high, the sixth switch M6 in the second path is turned on, and the fifth switch M5 is instantaneously turned off, and at the instant when the level of the ground voltage connection M2 is changed from high to low, the fifth switch M5 and the sixth switch M6 are simultaneously turned off. In the present embodiment, the first control unit 128 and the second control unit 127 can always keep the sixth switch M6 in the on state during the required time (e.g., about 30ms, where the required time is determined by the values of the fourth resistor R4 and the second capacitor C2) when the nebulizer 12 is plugged backwards. If the first control unit 128 and the second control unit 127 are not provided, when the power voltage connection end M1 is switched from the high level to the low level, the fifth switch M5, the sixth switch M6, the seventh switch M7 and the eighth switch M8 are turned off at the same time, so that a voltage difference exists between the gates and the sources of the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 of the switch module 124, and the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 are turned on, so that the communication between the atomizer 12 and the battery rod 11 is interrupted.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomizing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, when the atomizer 12 is inserted into the battery rod 11, the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery rod 11 is connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12, and the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery rod 11 is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal m2 of the atomizer 12.
Specifically, the battery rod 11 in the present embodiment includes the battery rod shown in fig. 1, which will not be described in detail herein, and the atomizer 12 in the present embodiment includes the atomizer 12 shown in any one of the embodiments of fig. 4 and 5, which will not be described in detail herein.
In the electronic atomization device shown in this embodiment, the atomizer 12 is inserted into the battery rod 11, the battery rod 11 supplies power to the atomizer 12 and sends data to the atomizer 12, and the atomizer 12 feeds back identification information to the battery rod 11 after receiving the sending data sent by the battery rod 11, so that the battery rod 11 can drive the atomizer 12 with corresponding power according to the identification information, thereby avoiding the mixed use of the battery rod 11 and the atomizer 12. Specifically, if the battery rod 11 and the atomizer 12 are used in a mixed manner, peculiar smell of smoke or the situation that the smoke amount is smaller or larger due to different driving powers, and overcurrent protection is caused due to different resistances of the heating wires, so that no smoke is generated, and the like can occur.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomizing device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the first embodiment shown in fig. 7, the difference is that: the electronic atomizer shown in this embodiment further includes a level switch module 125. Specifically, in the structural schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device shown in this embodiment, the atomizer 12 is being inserted into the battery rod 11. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11 is connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12, and the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery lever 11 is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal m2 of the atomizer 12. Specifically, among them, the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11 is connected to the power supply voltage output terminal VCC, and the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery lever 11 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND.
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic materialization apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the first embodiment shown in fig. 7, the difference is that: the electronic atomizer shown in this embodiment further includes a level switch module 125. Specifically, in the structural schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device shown in this embodiment, the atomizer 12 is inserted into the battery rod 11 in a reverse direction. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11 is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal m2 of the atomizer 12, and the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery lever 11 is connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal m1 of the atomizer 12. Specifically, among them, the power supply voltage connection terminal n1 of the battery lever 11 is connected to the power supply voltage output terminal VCC, and the ground voltage connection terminal n2 of the battery lever 11 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND.
In the electronic atomizer according to the second embodiment shown in fig. 8 and the electronic atomizer according to the third embodiment shown in fig. 9, the atomizer 12 is inserted into the battery rod 11, the battery rod 11 supplies power to the atomizer 12 and transmits data to the atomizer 12, and the atomizer 12 feeds back identification information to the battery rod 11 after receiving the transmission data transmitted by the battery rod 11, so that the battery rod 11 can drive the atomizer 12 with corresponding power according to the identification information, thereby preventing the battery rod 11 and the atomizer 12 from being mixed. Specifically, if the battery rod 11 and the atomizer 12 are used in a mixed manner, peculiar smell of smoke or the situation that the smoke amount is smaller or larger due to different driving powers, and overcurrent protection is caused due to different resistances of the heating wires, so that no smoke is generated, and the like can occur. Moreover, the electronic materialization apparatus according to the present embodiment can realize the forward or reverse insertion of the atomizer 12 into the battery rod 11, and the communication between the battery rod 11 and the atomizer 12 is not affected when the atomizer 12 is inserted into the battery rod 11.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. A battery pole for powering an atomizer inserted therein, comprising:
a power supply identification circuit, wherein when the atomizer is inserted into the battery rod, the power supply identification circuit receives the identification information fed back by the atomizer and drives the atomizer with corresponding power according to the identification information fed back.
2. The battery pole of claim 1, wherein the supply identification circuit comprises:
the first control chip comprises a first driving end, a second driving end and a feedback end;
a control end of the first switch is connected with the first driving end to receive a first driving signal, a first path end of the first switch is connected with a power supply voltage, and a second path of the first switch is connected with a power supply voltage connecting end of the battery pole;
a second switch, a control end of which is connected to the second driving end to receive a second driving signal, a first path end of which is connected to a power voltage, and a second path end of which is connected to the power voltage connection end of the battery rod through a first resistor;
the feedback end of the first control chip is connected with the power supply voltage connecting end of the battery pole, and the ground voltage connecting end of the battery pole is connected with the ground voltage.
3. The battery pole as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first control chip controls the first switch to power the atomizer by the first driving signal; and controlling the second switch by using the second driving signal to communicate with the identification circuit of the atomizer, thereby obtaining the identification information of the atomizer, and adjusting the first driving signal according to the fed-back identification information to drive the atomizer with corresponding power.
4. The battery pole of claim 3, wherein the operation of the battery pole comprises: a power-on time period and a feedback data receiving time period;
during the power-on period, the first driving signal drives the first switch by a pulse signal consisting of a first logic level of a first duration and a second logic level of a second duration so as to power on the atomizer for working;
during the period of receiving the feedback data, the first driving signal drives the first switch by a pulse signal consisting of a first logic level of a third duration and a second logic level of a fourth duration to supply power to the atomizer; and when the first driving signal is at the second logic level, the second driving signal drives the second switch by a pulse signal composed of a first logic level for a fifth time period and a second logic level for a sixth time period, and when the second driving signal is at the first logic level, the identification circuit of the atomizer determines to perform discharging operation on the power supply voltage connecting end of the battery rod according to identification information of the identification circuit, so that a feedback voltage for the fifth time period or a feedback voltage for a seventh time period is generated at the power supply voltage connecting end of the battery rod and serves as a corresponding feedback digital signal to constitute the identification information of feedback and feed back the identification information to the feedback end of the first control chip.
5. The battery pole of claim 4, wherein operation of the battery pole further comprises: a data transmission period;
in the data sending time period, the first driving signal drives the first switch by a pulse signal composed of a first logic level in an eighth time period, a second logic level in a ninth time period or a second logic level in a tenth time period, so as to generate a sending voltage in the ninth time period or a sending voltage in the tenth time period at the power supply voltage connecting end of the battery rod, and the sending voltage is used as a corresponding sending digital signal to compose sending data to be sent to the atomizer.
6. The battery pole of claim 5, wherein operation of the battery pole further comprises: waiting for a response period;
in the waiting response period, the first driving signal drives the first switch with a pulse signal composed of a first logic level of an eleventh duration and a second logic level of a twelfth duration; and when the first driving signal is at the second logic level, the second driving signal drives the second switch by a pulse signal composed of the first logic level for a thirteenth duration and the second logic level for a fourteenth duration, and when the identification circuit of the atomizer responds to a discharge operation on the power supply voltage connection end of the battery rod, the waiting voltage for the thirteenth duration of the power supply voltage connection end of the battery rod is switched to a response voltage for a fifteenth duration, so as to be fed back to the feedback end of the first control chip, so as to inform the first control chip of waiting for receiving the fed-back identification information.
7. An atomizer for insertion in a battery rod for powering the atomizer with the battery rod, the atomizer comprising:
a heating element having one end connected to a power supply voltage connection terminal of the atomizer and the other end connected to a ground voltage connection terminal of the atomizer, wherein the power supply voltage connection terminal and the ground voltage connection terminal of the atomizer are respectively connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal and the ground voltage connection terminal of the battery pole when the atomizer is inserted into the battery pole, so as to identify the atomizer using a power supply identification circuit of the battery pole and drive the atomizer with corresponding power;
an identification circuit connected in parallel to the heating element and connected to the power supply voltage connection terminal and the ground voltage connection terminal of the atomizer, and configured to communicate with the power supply identification circuit of the battery lever to feed back identification information to the battery lever, so that the battery lever drives the heating element of the atomizer with corresponding power according to the fed back identification information.
8. The nebulizer of claim 7, wherein the identification circuit comprises:
the second control chip comprises a power supply end, a signal acquisition end and a driving end;
a storage capacitor, wherein a first end of the storage capacitor is connected to the power voltage connection terminal of the atomizer, a second end of the storage capacitor is connected to the ground voltage connection terminal of the atomizer, and the first end of the storage capacitor is connected to a power supply terminal of the second control chip;
a switch module, wherein a control end of the switch module is connected to the driving end of the second control chip, a first path end of the switch module is connected to the power voltage connection end of the atomizer, and a second path end of the switch module is connected to the ground voltage connection end of the atomizer;
and the signal acquisition end of the second control chip is connected to the power supply voltage connecting end of the atomizer.
9. The atomizer according to claim 8, wherein when the battery lever is operated in a period of receiving feedback data, the second control chip controls the switch module to determine a discharging operation to the power voltage connection terminal of the atomizer, so that the power voltage connection terminal of the atomizer generates a feedback voltage of a fifth duration or a feedback voltage of a seventh duration as a corresponding feedback digital signal to constitute the identification information of the feedback.
10. The atomizer according to claim 8, wherein when the battery rod operates in a waiting response period, the second control chip controls the switch module to perform a discharging operation on the power voltage connection terminal of the atomizer, so that a waiting voltage of a thirteenth duration on the power voltage connection terminal of the atomizer is switched to a response voltage of a fifteenth duration, thereby generating a response signal on the power voltage connection terminal of the atomizer to notify the first control chip that the identification information is waiting to be received and fed back.
11. The atomizer according to claim 8, wherein when the battery rod is operated in a data transmission period, the signal acquisition terminal of the second control chip acquires a transmission voltage of a ninth duration or a tenth duration on the power supply voltage connection terminal of the atomizer as a corresponding transmission digital signal, thereby acquiring and generating corresponding transmission data.
12. The nebulizer of claim 11, wherein the second control chip further comprises a timer that, in cooperation with the signal acquisition terminal, identifies a ninth duration of the transmission voltage or a tenth duration of the transmission voltage on the supply voltage connection terminal of the nebulizer; or
The second control chip further comprises an analog-to-digital conversion module, and the signal acquisition end is an analog-to-digital conversion end to identify the ninth duration transmission voltage or the tenth duration transmission voltage on the power supply voltage connection end of the atomizer.
13. The nebulizer of claim 8, further comprising:
a level switching module connected between the identification circuit and a first input terminal and a second input terminal of the atomizer so that the atomizer can be inserted into the battery pole in a forward direction or in a reverse direction, and one of the first input terminal and the second input terminal of the atomizer serves as the power supply voltage connection terminal of the atomizer and the other serves as the ground voltage connection terminal of the atomizer.
14. A nebulizer as claimed in claim 13, wherein the switch module comprises: the control ends of the third switch and the fourth switch are connected together to serve as the control end of the switch module; the second path end of the third switch and the second path end of the fourth switch are connected together, and the first path end of the third switch and the first path end of the fourth switch are respectively used as the first path end and the second path end of the switch module and are respectively connected to the first input end and the second input end of the atomizer.
15. An electronic atomisation device comprising a battery stem as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6 and/or an atomiser as claimed in any of claims 7 to 14.
CN202010607836.3A 2020-06-29 2020-06-29 Battery pole, atomizer and electronic atomizing device Active CN111820482B (en)

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