CN111812895A - Pixel electrode and liquid crystal display panel - Google Patents
Pixel electrode and liquid crystal display panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN111812895A CN111812895A CN202010625050.4A CN202010625050A CN111812895A CN 111812895 A CN111812895 A CN 111812895A CN 202010625050 A CN202010625050 A CN 202010625050A CN 111812895 A CN111812895 A CN 111812895A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133707—Structures for producing distorted electric fields, e.g. bumps, protrusions, recesses, slits in pixel electrodes
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a pixel electrode and a liquid crystal display panel. The pixel electrode comprises a strip-shaped horizontal main stem and a strip-shaped vertical main stem, wherein a plurality of slits are arranged on the horizontal main stem and the vertical main stem, and the horizontal main stem and the vertical main stem are vertically intersected; the pixel region, the pixel region has a plurality of strip branches, strip branch for horizontal trunk outwards extends with the same contained angle, and is adjacent have the interval of same width between the strip branch to promote the liquid crystal efficiency of horizontal trunk and vertical trunk department, alleviate display problems such as the colour cast that VA type liquid crystal display panel produced under the exogenic action such as receiving to press.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display, in particular to a pixel electrode and a liquid crystal display panel.
Background
With the continuous development and progress of technology, active Thin film transistor liquid crystal displays (TFT-LCDs) are continuously improved and widely used, and TFT-LCD display panels are mainly classified into three types, namely Twisted Nematic (TN) or Super Twisted Nematic (STN) type, In-Plane Switching (IPS) type and Vertical Alignment (VA) type. The VA-mode lcd can be divided into two types, i.e., MVA (multi-domain vertical alignment) and PVA (patterned vertical alignment), is a panel type with many applications in high-end liquid crystal, belongs to a wide-viewing angle panel, has a large viewing angle, is convenient for multiple people to watch a screen simultaneously, has a very high contrast ratio compared with other types of lcds, generally reaches 4000-8000, has a very clear text display, and has a very wide application in large-size display, such as television, and the like. The VA type liquid crystal display belongs to a soft screen, and water marks can appear when the VA type liquid crystal display is lightly scratched by hands.
As shown in fig. 1, the conventional VA type liquid crystal display panel includes an upper substrate 11, a lower substrate 12, a PI (Polyimide) alignment layer 13 and a liquid crystal layer 14, wherein the upper substrate 11 and the lower substrate 12 are disposed opposite to each other, the PI alignment layer 13 is disposed on a surface of the upper substrate 11 facing the lower substrate 12, the PI alignment layer 13 is also disposed on a surface of the lower substrate 12 facing the upper substrate 11, the liquid crystal layer 12 is disposed between the upper substrate 11 and the lower substrate 12, and the PI alignment layer 13 performs a vertical alignment process on liquid crystal molecules so that the liquid crystal molecules can be aligned perpendicular to the surfaces of the upper substrate 11 and the lower substrate 12.
The VA-type liquid crystal display panel includes a pixel electrode 20, as shown in fig. 2, a general pixel electrode is in a shape of a Chinese character mi as a whole, the pixel electrode 20 includes a vertical main trunk 21 vertical to the center, a horizontal main trunk 22 horizontal to the center, and strip branches 23 forming an included angle of plus or minus 45 degrees and plus or minus 135 degrees with the horizontal main trunk 22, the vertical main trunk 21 and the horizontal main trunk 22 equally divide the area of a pixel into four pixel regions, each pixel region is provided with a plurality of tiled strip branches 23, the plurality of strip branches 23 extend outward at an included angle of 45 degrees relative to the horizontal main trunk 21, and a design of a "Chinese character mi" type electrode having mirror symmetry respectively in the up-down direction and the left-right direction is formed. When the pixel electrode 20 is energized to obtain a certain voltage, the liquid crystal molecules gradually tilt from the outer side of the pixel electrode 20 to the inner side, the tilting angle is along the extending direction of the strip-shaped branch 23, the tilting directions of the liquid crystal molecules in the four pixel regions are respectively 45 degrees plus and minus and 135 degrees plus and minus, and the tilting directions of the liquid crystal molecules are all directed to the central region of the pixel electrode 20.
VA-mode lcd panels are gradually widely popularized and applied, and users have increasingly high requirements for lcds, especially for increasing the aperture ratio. The aperture ratio of the liquid crystal display is a ratio of an area of a light passing portion excluding a wiring portion and a transistor portion of each pixel (normally hidden by a black matrix) to an entire area of each pixel, and the higher the aperture ratio is, the higher the efficiency of light passing is, the higher the liquid crystal efficiency is.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a pixel electrode and a liquid crystal display panel, wherein a plurality of slits are arranged on a vertical trunk of a horizontal trunk of the pixel electrode, so that the liquid crystal efficiency of the horizontal trunk and the vertical trunk is improved, and the display problems of color cast and the like of a VA type liquid crystal display panel under the action of external forces such as pressing and the like are relieved.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a pixel electrode, including:
the device comprises a strip-shaped horizontal main stem and a strip-shaped vertical main stem, wherein a plurality of slits are arranged on the horizontal main stem and the vertical main stem, and the horizontal main stem and the vertical main stem are vertically intersected;
the pixel region is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped branches, the strip-shaped branches outwards extend at the same included angle relative to the horizontal trunk, and intervals with the same width are arranged between every two adjacent strip-shaped branches.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, a difference between a width of the slit and a width of the space is between 0 micron and 2 microns.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the slit on the horizontal trunk is located on a horizontal centerline, and the slit on the vertical trunk is located on a vertical centerline.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, a difference between widths of the electrodes on two sides of the slit on the horizontal trunk and the vertical trunk and a width of the strip-shaped branch is between 0 micron and 2 microns.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the distance between adjacent slits is the same or different.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, at least two rows of the slits are disposed on the horizontal trunk, and two adjacent rows of the slits are aligned or staggered up and down.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, at least two columns of the slits are disposed on the vertical trunk, and two adjacent columns of the slits are aligned or staggered left and right.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, an extending direction of a central line of the slit on the horizontal trunk is the same as an extending direction of the strip-shaped branch connected to the horizontal trunk.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, an extending direction of a central line of the slit on the vertical trunk is the same as an extending direction of the strip-shaped branch connected to the vertical trunk.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the invention, the midpoint of the horizontal trunk and the midpoint of the vertical trunk coincide.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, four pixel regions are included, where the pixel regions are formed by dividing the horizontal trunk and the vertical trunk equally, and the four pixel regions are mirror-symmetrical up and down, left and right.
Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a liquid crystal display panel, including:
the pixel electrode comprises a strip-shaped horizontal main stem and a strip-shaped vertical main stem, a plurality of slits are arranged on the horizontal main stem and the vertical main stem, and the horizontal main stem and the vertical main stem are vertically intersected; the pixel region is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped branches, the strip-shaped branches outwards extend at the same included angle relative to the horizontal trunk, and intervals with the same width are arranged between every two adjacent strip-shaped branches.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the alignment mode is a vertical alignment mode.
The embodiment of the invention provides a pixel electrode and a liquid crystal display panel, wherein the pixel electrode comprises a strip-shaped horizontal main stem, a strip-shaped vertical main stem and four pixel areas, the horizontal main stem and the vertical main stem are vertically intersected, the midpoint of the horizontal main stem is superposed with the midpoint of the vertical main stem, a plurality of slits are arranged on the horizontal main stem and the vertical main stem, the horizontal main stem and the vertical main stem are vertically intersected and equally divided into four pixel areas, the four pixel areas are respectively in mirror symmetry up and down and left and right, each pixel area is provided with a plurality of tiled strip-shaped branches with the same width, each strip-shaped branch extends outwards relative to the horizontal main stem at the same included angle, the plurality of strip-shaped branches are spaced at the same width, the plurality of slits are arranged on the horizontal main stem and the vertical main stem, the phenomenon of liquid crystal layer inversion of the horizontal main stem and the vertical main stem can be rapidly recovered, and the liquid crystal, the display problems of the VA type liquid crystal display panel such as color cast and the like generated under the action of external force such as pressing and the like are relieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a VA mode LCD panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel electrode according to the background art of the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first implementation of a pixel electrode provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second implementation of a pixel electrode provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a third implementation of a pixel electrode provided in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth implementation of the pixel electrode provided in the example of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth implementation of a pixel electrode provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth implementation of a pixel electrode provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a seventh implementation of a pixel electrode provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an eighth implementation of a pixel electrode provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a ninth implementation manner of the pixel electrode provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "inside", "outside", "extending", "horizontal", "vertical", "intersecting", "center point", "coinciding", "symmetrical", "length", "width", "left and right", "up and down", "staggered", "aligned", and the like indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, specific example components and arrangements are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. Moreover, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The present embodiment will be described in terms of pixel electrodes, which may be integrated in a liquid crystal display panel, such as a polymer stabilized vertical alignment display panel, a wide viewing angle vertical alignment display panel, and a patterned vertical alignment display panel.
Referring to fig. 3, a pixel electrode 30 is provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The pixel electrode 30 includes a strip-shaped horizontal trunk 31 and a strip-shaped vertical trunk 32, a plurality of slits 35 are provided on the horizontal trunk 31 and the vertical trunk 32, and the horizontal trunk 31 and the vertical trunk 32 are vertically intersected; the liquid crystal display device comprises a pixel area, wherein the pixel area is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped branches 33, the strip-shaped branches 33 extend outwards relative to the horizontal main body 31 at the same included angle, and intervals 34 with the same width are arranged between every two adjacent strip-shaped branches 33.
In some embodiments, the width t1 of the slits 35 disposed on the horizontal trunk 31 and the vertical trunk 32 and the width t2 of the space 34 between two of the strip-shaped branches 33 differ by between 0 microns and 2 microns.
In some embodiments, the slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 are located on the horizontal middle line of the horizontal trunk 31, the slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32 are located on the vertical middle line of the vertical trunk 32, the slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 divide the partial region of the horizontal trunk 31 of the pixel electrode 30 into two parts along the horizontal middle line of the horizontal trunk 31, the slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32 divide the partial region of the vertical trunk 32 of the pixel electrode 30 into two parts along the vertical middle line, the difference between the width n1 of the pixel electrode 30 on two sides of the slit 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 and the width n3 of the stripe-shaped branch 33 of the pixel region is between 0 micron and 2 microns, and the difference between the width n2 of the pixel electrode 30 on two sides of the slit 35 on the vertical trunk 32 and the width n3 of the stripe-shaped branch 33 of the pixel region is between 0 micron and 2 microns.
In some embodiments, the distance between two slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 is the same, the setting of the distance between two slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 is not limited, and the setting can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, the distance between two slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32 is the same, the setting of the distance between two slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32 is not limited, and the setting can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, and the distance between two slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 is the same as the distance between two slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32.
In an embodiment, the distance between two slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 is the same, the setting of the distance between two slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 is not limited, the setting can be flexible according to actual conditions, the distance between two slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32 is the same, the setting of the distance between two slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32 is not limited, the setting can be flexible according to actual conditions, the distance between two slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 is different from the distance between two slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32.
In an embodiment, the distance between two slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 is the same, the setting of the distance between two slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 is not limited, the setting can be flexibly performed according to actual conditions, the distance between two slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32 is different, the setting of the distance between two slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32 is not limited, the setting can be flexibly performed according to actual conditions, the distance between two slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 can be the same as the distance between two slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32, and the distance between two slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 can also be different from the distance between two slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32.
In an embodiment, the distance between two slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 is different, the setting of the distance between two slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 is not limited, the setting can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, the distance between two slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32 is the same, the setting of the distance between two slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32 is not limited, the setting can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, the distance between two slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 can be the same as the distance between two slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32, and the distance between two slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 can also be different from the distance between two slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32.
In an embodiment, the distance between two slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 is different, the setting of the distance between two slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 is not limited, the setting can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, the distance between two slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32 is different, the setting of the distance between two slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32 is not limited, the setting can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, the distance between two slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 can be the same as the distance between two slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32, and the distance between two slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 can also be different from the distance between two slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32.
In some embodiments, the lengths of the plurality of slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 are all the same, the lengths of the plurality of slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 are not limited, and can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, the lengths of the plurality of slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32 are all the same, the lengths of the plurality of slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32 are not limited, and can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, and the lengths of the plurality of slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 are the same as the lengths of the plurality of slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32.
In an embodiment, the lengths of the slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 are all the same, the lengths of the slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 are not limited, and can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, the lengths of the slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32 are all the same, the lengths of the slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32 are not limited, and can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, and the lengths of the slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 are different from the lengths of the slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32.
In an embodiment, the lengths of the plurality of slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 are all the same, the lengths of the plurality of slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 are not limited, and can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, the lengths of the plurality of slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32 are not completely the same, the lengths of the plurality of slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32 are not limited, and can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, the lengths of the plurality of slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 can be the same as the lengths of part of the slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32, and the lengths of the plurality of slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 can also be different from the lengths of all the slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32.
In an embodiment, the lengths of the plurality of slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 are not completely the same, the lengths of the plurality of slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 are not limited, and can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, the lengths of the plurality of slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32 are all the same, the lengths of the plurality of slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32 are not limited, and can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, the lengths of part of the slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 can be the same as the lengths of the slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32, and the lengths of all the slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 can also be different from the lengths of all the slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32.
In an embodiment, the lengths of the slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 are not completely the same, the lengths of the slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 are not limited, and can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, the lengths of the slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32 are not completely the same, the lengths of the slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32 are not limited, and can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, the lengths of the partial slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 can be the same as the lengths of the slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32, and the lengths of the slits 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 can also be different from the lengths of the slits 35 on the vertical trunk 32.
In some embodiments, the middle points of the horizontal main portion 31 and the vertical main portion 32 coincide, the horizontal main portion 31 and the vertical main portion 32 are perpendicular to each other, the horizontal main portion 31 and the vertical main portion 32 equally divide the pixel electrode 30 into four pixel regions, each pixel region has a plurality of tiled stripe branches 33, the stripe branches 33 of each pixel region are parallel to each other, the stripe branches 33 of each pixel region extend outward at the same included angle relative to the horizontal main portion 31, for example, 45 degrees, the stripe branches 33 of each pixel region have the same width, and the four pixel regions are mirror-symmetrical up and down and left and right.
In one embodiment, the material of the pixel electrode 30 may be indium tin oxide or indium zinc oxide or amorphous indium tin oxide, and the plurality of strip-shaped branches 33 of the four pixel regions of the pixel electrode 30 are connected to the horizontal stem 31 and the vertical stem 32.
The invention adopting the structure provides a pixel electrode 30, which comprises a strip-shaped horizontal trunk 31, a strip-shaped vertical trunk 32 and four pixel regions, wherein the horizontal trunk 31 is vertically intersected with the vertical trunk 32, the middle point of the horizontal trunk 31 is superposed with the middle point of the vertical trunk 32, a plurality of slits 35 are arranged on the horizontal trunk 31 and the vertical trunk 32, the length of the plurality of slits 35 arranged on the horizontal trunk 31 is not limited, the slits can be flexibly arranged according to the actual situation, the lengths of the plurality of slits 35 arranged on the horizontal trunk 31 can be the same or different, the distance between every two of the plurality of slits 35 arranged on the horizontal trunk 31 is not limited, the slits can be flexibly arranged according to the actual situation, the distance between every two of the plurality of slits 35 arranged on the horizontal trunk 31 can be the same or different, and the length of the plurality of slits 35 arranged on the vertical trunk 32 is not limited, the length of the plurality of slits 35 arranged on the vertical trunk 32 may be the same or different, the horizontal trunk 31 and the vertical trunk 32 intersect perpendicularly to divide the pixel electrode 30 into four pixel regions, the four pixel regions are mirror-symmetrical up and down and left and right, each pixel region has a plurality of tiled strip branches 33 with the same width, each strip branch 33 extends outwards with the same included angle relative to the horizontal trunk 31, the plurality of strip branches 33 have intervals 34 with the same width between two pairs, the slit 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 is located on the horizontal middle line of the horizontal trunk 31, the slit 35 on the vertical trunk 32 is located on the vertical middle line of the vertical trunk 32, the difference between the width of the slit 35 and the width of the interval 34 between the strip branches 33 is 0 micron to 2 microns, the difference between the width of the electrode on both sides of the slit 35 on the horizontal trunk 31 and the vertical trunk 32 and the width of the strip branch 33 is 0 micron to 2 microns Between meters, the sum of the width of the pixel electrode and the width of the slit is reduced, so that the liquid crystal efficiency of the display panel is improved, and the display problems such as color cast and the like are relieved.
Referring to fig. 4, a pixel electrode 40 is provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The pixel electrode 40 includes a strip-shaped horizontal trunk 41 and a strip-shaped vertical trunk 42, a plurality of slits 45 are provided on the horizontal trunk 41 and the vertical trunk 42, and the horizontal trunk 41 and the vertical trunk 42 are vertically intersected; the liquid crystal display panel comprises a pixel area, wherein the pixel area is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped branches 43, the strip-shaped branches 43 extend outwards relative to the horizontal main body 41 at the same included angle, intervals 44 with the same width are formed between every two adjacent strip-shaped branches 43, at least two columns of slits 45 are arranged on the vertical main body 42, and the two adjacent columns of slits 45 are aligned left and right.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 5, at least two rows of slits 45 are formed on the vertical trunk 42, and the slits 45 in two adjacent rows are staggered.
In an implementation, the length of slit 45 is unrestricted, can set up according to actual conditions is nimble, slit 45's width is unrestricted yet, can set up according to actual conditions is nimble, the distance between two adjacent slits 45 of each row is unrestricted, can set up according to actual conditions is nimble, the distance between two adjacent slits 45 of each row can equal also can the diverse, the number of slit 45 of each row is unrestricted, can set up according to actual conditions is nimble, the number of slit 45 of each row can be the same, also can the diverse, the distance between two adjacent rows of slit 45 is unrestricted, can set up according to actual conditions is nimble.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 6, at least two rows of slits 45 are formed on the horizontal trunk 41, and the slits 45 in two adjacent rows are aligned up and down.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 7, at least two rows of slits 45 are formed on the horizontal trunk 41, and the slits 45 in two adjacent rows are staggered.
In an implementation, the length of slit 45 is unrestricted, can set up according to actual conditions is nimble, slit 45's width is unrestricted yet, can set up according to actual conditions is nimble, the distance between two adjacent slits 45 of each row is unrestricted, can set up according to actual conditions is nimble, the distance between two adjacent slits 45 of each row can equal also can the diverse, the number of slit 45 of each row is unrestricted, can set up according to actual conditions is nimble, the number of slit 45 of each row can be the same, also can the diverse, the distance between two adjacent rows of slit 45 is unrestricted, can set up according to actual conditions is nimble.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 8, at least two rows of slits 45 are formed on the horizontal trunk 41, two adjacent rows of slits 45 are aligned up and down, at least two rows of slits 45 are formed on the vertical trunk 42, and two adjacent rows of slits 45 are aligned left and right.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 9, at least two rows of slits 45 are formed on the horizontal trunk 41, two adjacent rows of slits 45 are staggered, at least two rows of slits 45 are formed on the vertical trunk 42, and two adjacent rows of slits 45 are staggered.
In one embodiment, at least two rows of slits 45 are formed in the horizontal trunk 41, two adjacent rows of slits 45 are aligned up and down, at least two rows of slits 45 are formed in the vertical trunk 42, and two adjacent rows of slits 45 are staggered.
In one embodiment, at least two rows of slits 45 are formed in the horizontal trunk 41, two adjacent rows of slits 45 are staggered, at least two rows of slits 45 are formed in the vertical trunk 42, and the two adjacent rows of slits 45 are aligned in the left-right direction.
Referring to fig. 10, a pixel electrode 100 is provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The pixel electrode 100 includes a strip-shaped horizontal main stem 101 and a strip-shaped vertical main stem 102, a plurality of slits 105 are arranged on the horizontal main stem 101 and the vertical main stem 102, and the horizontal main stem 101 and the vertical main stem 102 are vertically intersected; the liquid crystal display panel comprises a pixel area, wherein the pixel area is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped branches 103, the strip-shaped branches 103 extend outwards relative to the horizontal main body 101 at the same included angle, intervals 104 with the same width are formed between every two adjacent strip-shaped branches 103, the extension direction of the central line of a slit 105 on the horizontal main body 101 is the same as the extension direction of the strip-shaped branches 103 connected with the horizontal main body 101, the slits 105 on the horizontal main body 101 are arranged in a staggered mode, the extension direction of the central line of the slit 105 on the vertical main body 102 is the same as the extension direction of the strip-shaped branches 103 connected with the vertical main body 102, and the slits 105 on the vertical main.
In an implementation, the length of the slit 105 is not limited, the slit 105 can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, the width of the slit 105 is not limited, the slit can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, the distance between two adjacent slits 105 can be equal or different, the number of the slits 105 on the horizontal trunk 101 is not limited, the slit can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, the number of the slits 105 on the vertical trunk 102 is not limited, and the slit can be flexibly set according to actual conditions.
In one embodiment, the angle of inclination of the slit 105 is not limited and can be flexibly set.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 11, an extending direction of a central line of the slit 105 on the horizontal main portion 101 is the same as an extending direction of the strip-shaped branch 103 connected to the horizontal main portion 101, the slit 105 on the horizontal main portion 101 is inclined in the same direction, and the inclined direction is not limited and can be flexibly set, an extending direction of a central line of the slit 105 on the vertical main portion 102 is the same as an extending direction of the strip-shaped branch 103 connected to the vertical main portion 102, the slit 105 on the vertical main portion 102 is inclined in the same direction, and the inclined direction is not limited and can be flexibly set.
In an embodiment, the extending direction of the central line of the slit 105 on the horizontal main portion 101 is the same as the extending direction of the strip-shaped branches 103 connected to the horizontal main portion 101, the slit 105 on the horizontal main portion 101 inclines in the same direction, the inclining direction is not limited, and the slit 105 can be flexibly arranged, the extending direction of the central line of the slit 105 on the vertical main portion 102 is the same as the extending direction of the strip-shaped branches 103 connected to the vertical main portion 102, and the slits 105 on the vertical main portion 102 are arranged in a staggered manner.
In an embodiment, the extending direction of the central line of the slit 105 on the horizontal main portion 101 is the same as the extending direction of the strip-shaped branch 103 connected to the horizontal main portion 101, the slits 105 on the horizontal main portion 101 are arranged in a staggered manner, the extending direction of the central line of the slit 105 on the vertical main portion 102 is the same as the extending direction of the strip-shaped branch 103 connected to the vertical main portion 102, the slits 105 on the vertical main portion 102 are inclined in the same direction, the inclined direction is not limited, and the slits can be flexibly arranged.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also provides a liquid crystal display panel, which comprises a pixel electrode, wherein the pixel electrode comprises a strip-shaped horizontal main stem and a strip-shaped vertical main stem, a plurality of slits are arranged on the horizontal main stem and the vertical main stem, and the horizontal main stem and the vertical main stem are vertically intersected; the pixel region is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped branches, the strip-shaped branches outwards extend at the same included angle relative to the horizontal trunk, and intervals with the same width are formed between every two strip-shaped branches.
In some embodiments, the width of the slit arranged on the horizontal trunk and the vertical trunk is the same as the width of the interval between every two strip-shaped branches.
In some embodiments, the width of the slit formed on the horizontal trunk and the vertical trunk is different from the width of the space between every two strip-shaped branches, but the width of the slit is similar to the width of the space.
In some embodiments, the slit on the horizontal trunk is located on a horizontal centerline of the horizontal trunk, the slit on the vertical trunk is located on a vertical centerline of the vertical trunk, the slit on the horizontal trunk equally divides a partial region of the horizontal trunk of the pixel electrode into two parts along the horizontal centerline of the horizontal trunk, the slit on the vertical trunk equally divides a partial region of the vertical trunk of the pixel electrode into two parts along the vertical centerline, widths of the pixel electrodes on two sides of the slit on the horizontal trunk are the same as widths of the strip-shaped branches of the pixel region, and widths of the pixel electrodes on two sides of the slit on the vertical trunk are the same as widths of the strip-shaped branches of the pixel region.
In some embodiments, the slit on the horizontal trunk is located on a horizontal centerline of the horizontal trunk, the slit on the vertical trunk is located on a vertical centerline of the vertical trunk, the slit on the horizontal trunk equally divides a partial region of the horizontal trunk of the pixel electrode into two parts along the horizontal centerline of the horizontal trunk, the slit on the vertical trunk equally divides a partial region of the vertical trunk of the pixel electrode into two parts along the vertical centerline, widths of the pixel electrodes on two sides of the slit on the horizontal trunk are close to widths of the strip-shaped branches of the pixel region, and widths of the pixel electrodes on two sides of the slit on the vertical trunk are close to widths of the strip-shaped branches of the pixel region.
In some embodiments, the liquid crystal display panel is in a vertical alignment mode.
In some embodiments, the middle points of the horizontal main line and the vertical main line coincide, the horizontal main line and the vertical main line are perpendicular to each other, the horizontal main line and the vertical main line averagely divide the pixel electrode into four pixel regions, each pixel region has a plurality of tiled strip-shaped branches, the strip-shaped branches of each pixel region are parallel to each other, the strip-shaped branches of each pixel region extend outwards at the same included angle relative to the horizontal main line, for example, 45 degrees, the strip-shaped branches of each pixel region have the same width, and the four pixel regions are mirror-symmetrical up and down and left and right.
In one embodiment, the material of the pixel electrode may be indium tin oxide or indium zinc oxide or amorphous indium tin oxide, and the plurality of strip-shaped branches of the four pixel regions of the pixel electrode are connected with the horizontal trunk and the vertical trunk.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The pixel electrode and the liquid crystal display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention are described in detail above, and the principle and the embodiment of the present invention are explained in the present document by applying specific examples, and the description of the above embodiments is only used to help understanding the technical scheme and the core idea of the present invention; those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A pixel electrode, comprising:
the device comprises a strip-shaped horizontal main stem and a strip-shaped vertical main stem, wherein a plurality of slits are arranged on the horizontal main stem and the vertical main stem, and the horizontal main stem and the vertical main stem are vertically intersected;
the pixel region is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped branches, the strip-shaped branches outwards extend at the same included angle relative to the horizontal trunk, and intervals with the same width are arranged between every two adjacent strip-shaped branches.
2. The pixel electrode of claim 1, wherein the difference between the width of the slit and the width of the space is between 0 and 2 micrometers.
3. The pixel electrode of claim 1, wherein the slit on the horizontal stem is located on a horizontal centerline and the slit on the vertical stem is located on a vertical centerline.
4. The pixel electrode according to claim 3, wherein the difference between the electrode width of the two sides of the slit on the horizontal trunk and the vertical trunk and the width of the strip-shaped branch is between 0 and 2 micrometers.
5. The pixel electrode according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the adjacent slits is the same or different.
6. The pixel electrode according to claim 1, wherein at least two rows of the slits are disposed on the horizontal stem, and two adjacent rows of the slits are aligned or staggered up and down.
7. The pixel electrode according to claim 1, wherein at least two rows of the slits are disposed on the vertical stem, and two adjacent rows of the slits are aligned or staggered left and right.
8. The pixel electrode according to claim 1, wherein the extending direction of the central line of the slit on the horizontal main portion is the same as the extending direction of the strip-shaped branch connected to the horizontal main portion.
9. The pixel electrode according to claim 1, wherein the extending direction of the central line of the slit on the vertical trunk is the same as the extending direction of the strip-shaped branch connected to the vertical trunk.
10. The liquid crystal display panel is characterized by comprising a pixel electrode, wherein the pixel electrode comprises a strip-shaped horizontal main stem and a strip-shaped vertical main stem, a plurality of slits are arranged on the horizontal main stem and the vertical main stem, and the horizontal main stem and the vertical main stem are vertically intersected; the pixel region is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped branches, the strip-shaped branches outwards extend at the same included angle relative to the horizontal trunk, and intervals with the same width are arranged between every two adjacent strip-shaped branches.
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