CN111811908A - Automatic detection device for agricultural products - Google Patents

Automatic detection device for agricultural products Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111811908A
CN111811908A CN202010830101.7A CN202010830101A CN111811908A CN 111811908 A CN111811908 A CN 111811908A CN 202010830101 A CN202010830101 A CN 202010830101A CN 111811908 A CN111811908 A CN 111811908A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
crushing barrel
shaft
crushing
barrel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010830101.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李付坤
杨正华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Forestry University
Original Assignee
Beijing Forestry University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Forestry University filed Critical Beijing Forestry University
Priority to CN202010830101.7A priority Critical patent/CN111811908A/en
Publication of CN111811908A publication Critical patent/CN111811908A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/286Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/38Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/02Food

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic detection device for agricultural products, which comprises a shell, a crushing barrel and supporting legs, wherein the crushing barrel is arranged inside the shell, the supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the shell, a movable seat is arranged at the upper end of the shell, close to an opening of the crushing barrel, a cover plate is rotatably connected onto the movable seat, a driving motor is arranged on the outer side of the shell, close to the crushing barrel, and is fixedly connected with a motor bracket, the motor bracket is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell, the driving motor is connected with a first driving shaft, the first driving shaft penetrates through the shell and the crushing barrel, when the automatic detection device is used, the cover plate is opened, the agricultural products are placed into the crushing barrel, the cover plate is covered, the driving motor is started to drive the first driving shaft to rotate, the crushed agricultural products are stirred, an electromagnetic control valve on a blanking pipe, can effectively improve the extraction efficiency of the juice and detect the obtained juice.

Description

Automatic detection device for agricultural products
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of detection devices, in particular to an automatic detection device for agricultural products.
Background
Agricultural products are produced in agriculture, such as sorghum, rice, peanuts, corns, wheat, and local specialty products in various regions. The national regulation primary agricultural products refer to plants, animals and products thereof obtained in agricultural activities, do not include various processed products, and China firstly becomes the first export market ranked in the whole financial year. The U.S. department of agriculture predicts that the current financial year will be $ 190 million each for agricultural product exports to china and canada. Over the past year, China has attracted attention to purchase a large amount of American cotton. China purchased 90 ten thousand tons of American cotton in the middle 10 months, and it is believed that the famous buyer who purchased 125 thousand tons of cotton in 3 months is also China.
The demand of agricultural products is great in China, the detection of the agricultural products is also very important, when the agricultural products detect pesticide residues and heavy metal content, the agricultural products need to be squeezed to obtain juice for detection, and the efficiency is low because the agricultural products are squeezed manually. Therefore, we provide an automatic detection device for agricultural products to solve the above problems in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic detection device for agricultural products, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an automatic detection device for agricultural products comprises a shell, a crushing barrel and supporting legs, wherein the crushing barrel is arranged inside the shell, the supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the shell, a movable seat is arranged at an opening part, close to the crushing barrel, of the upper end of the shell, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the movable seat, a driving motor is arranged on the outer side, close to the crushing barrel, of the shell, the driving motor is fixedly connected with a motor support, the motor support is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell, the driving motor is connected with a first driving shaft, the first driving shaft penetrates through the shell and the crushing barrel, the first driving shaft is rotatably connected with the shell and the crushing barrel through a bearing, a first crushing roller is arranged at a position, located inside the crushing barrel, of the first driving shaft, a first gear and a first chain wheel are arranged between the shell and the crushing barrel, the first chain wheel is, the grinding machine is characterized in that a shaft support is sleeved on the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft rotates to be connected with the shaft support, the other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the axis of the second bevel gear and rotatably connected with the shell through a bearing, the stirring shaft penetrates through the bottom end of the grinding barrel, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged at the position, located inside the grinding barrel, of the stirring shaft, a discharging pipe is communicated with the lower end of one side of the grinding barrel, an electromagnetic control valve is installed on the discharging pipe, a material receiving box is arranged below the discharging pipe, a water discharging pipe is communicated with the.
As a further scheme of the invention: and a water tank is arranged at the other side inside the shell, and a water pump is arranged in the water tank.
As a further scheme of the invention: the water outlet of the water pump is connected with a water pipe, and the other end of the water pipe is connected with the upper end of the crushing barrel.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of one side of the water tank and penetrates through the shell.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the axis of the second gear is fixedly connected with the second driving shaft.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the second driving shaft is rotatably connected with the shell and the crushing barrel through a bearing, and the second driving shaft is arranged in the crushing barrel and provided with a second crushing roller.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and the shell wall at one side of the shell is provided with a material collecting port corresponding to the material receiving box.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the other side conch wall of shell is located to install the slagging-off door corresponding the bottom of smashing the bucket, and the slagging-off door rotates and connects the shell, and installs the observation window on the slagging-off door.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. during the use, open the apron, put into crushing bucket with agricultural product, cover the apron, start driving motor and drive shaft one and rotate, drive gear one, sprocket one and crushing roller one rotate, drive gear two, drive shaft two rotates with crushing roller two, smash agricultural product, sprocket one drives drive sprocket two and rotates, make connecting axle and bevel gear one rotate, drive bevel gear two, (mixing) shaft and puddler rotate, stir the agricultural product after smashing, open the solenoid electric valve on the unloading pipe, the juice of agricultural product flows into in the receipts material box from the unloading pipe, take out the receipts material box from the mouth that gathers materials, can effectively improve the extraction efficiency of juice, the juice that will obtain detects.
2. The driving motor stall closes the solenoid electric valve on the unloading pipe, opens the solenoid electric valve on the drain pipe, opens the slagging-off door, will smash not kibbling agricultural product in the bucket and take out, starts the water pump, takes out the water in the water tank, from water pipe and shower nozzle entering crushing bucket, washs crushing bucket inside, and abluent water is discharged from the drain pipe, and the convenient design of this structure washs crushing bucket inside.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic agricultural product detection device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller in an automatic detection device for agricultural products.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an external structure of an automatic agricultural product inspection device.
Fig. 4 is an appearance structure diagram of an automatic agricultural product detection device.
In the figure: 1-shell, 2-crushing barrel, 3-supporting leg, 4-cover plate, 5-movable seat, 6-driving motor, 7-motor support, 8-driving shaft I, 9-crushing roller I, 10-gear I, 11-chain wheel I, 12-chain, 13-chain wheel II, 14-connecting shaft, 15-shaft support, 16-bevel gear I, 17-bevel gear II, 18-stirring shaft, 19-stirring rod, 20-discharging pipe, 21-electromagnetic control valve, 22-material receiving box, 23-water discharging pipe, 24-water tank, 25-water pump, 26-water pipe, 27-spray head, 28-water inlet pipe, 29-gear II, 30-crushing roller II, 31-driving shaft II and 32-material collecting port, 33-a deslagging door and 34-an observation window.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, an automatic detection device for agricultural products includes a housing 1, a grinding barrel 2 and support legs 3, wherein the grinding barrel 2 is disposed inside the housing 1, the support legs 3 are mounted at four corners of the lower end of the housing 1, a movable seat 5 is disposed at an upper end of the housing 1 near an opening of the grinding barrel 2, a cover plate 4 is rotatably connected to the movable seat 5, a driving motor 6 is disposed at an outer side of the housing 1 near the grinding barrel 2, the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to a motor bracket 7, the motor bracket 7 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the housing 1, the driving motor 6 is connected to a driving shaft one 8, the driving shaft one 8 penetrates through the housing 1 and the grinding barrel 2, the driving shaft one 8 is rotatably connected to the housing 1 and the grinding barrel 2 through a bearing, a grinding roller one 9 is mounted at a position of the driving shaft one 8 inside the grinding barrel 2, a gear one 10 and a sprocket one, the chain wheel I11 is connected with a chain wheel II 13 through a chain 12, a connecting shaft 14 is installed at the axle center of the chain wheel II 13, one end of the connecting shaft 14 is rotatably connected with the shell 1 through a bearing, a shaft bracket 15 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 14, the connecting shaft 14 rotates the connecting shaft bracket 15, the other end of the connecting shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear I16, the bevel gear I16 is meshed with a bevel gear II 17, an axle center of the bevel gear II 17 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 18, the stirring shaft 18 is rotatably connected with the shell 1 through a bearing, the stirring shaft 18 penetrates through the bottom end of the crushing barrel 2, a plurality of stirring rods 19 are arranged at the position of the stirring shaft 18 inside the crushing barrel 2, a discharging pipe 20 is communicated at the lower end of one side of the crushing barrel 2, an electromagnetic control valve 21 is installed on the discharging pipe 20, a material receiving box, and install solenoid electric valve 21 on the drain pipe 23, the inside opposite side department of shell 1 is equipped with water tank 24, is equipped with water pump 25 in the water tank 24, and water pipe 26 is connected to the delivery port department of water pump 25, and the upper end department of smashing bucket 2 is connected to the other end of water pipe 26, one side upper end of water tank 24 is equipped with inlet tube 28, and inlet tube 28 runs through shell 1.
Referring to fig. 2, the first gear 10 is engaged with the second gear 29, the second gear 29 is fixedly connected to the second driving shaft 31 at the axial center, the second driving shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the housing and the pulverizing barrel 2 through a bearing, and the second driving shaft 31 is provided with the second pulverizing roller 30 at the inner part of the pulverizing barrel 2.
Referring to fig. 3, a collecting port 32 is formed on a wall of one side of the housing 1 corresponding to the material receiving box 22.
Referring to fig. 4, a deslagging door 33 is installed on the other side wall of the housing 1 corresponding to the bottom of the pulverizing barrel 2, the deslagging door 33 is rotatably connected to the housing 1, and an observation window 34 is installed on the deslagging door 33.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the device is used, the cover plate 4 is opened, agricultural products are placed into the crushing barrel 2, the cover plate 4 is covered, the driving motor 6 is started to drive the driving shaft I8 to rotate, the gear I10, the chain wheel I11 and the crushing roller I9 are driven to rotate, the gear II 29, the driving shaft II 31 and the crushing roller II 30 are driven to rotate, the agricultural products are crushed, the chain wheel I11 drives the chain wheel II 13 to rotate, the connecting shaft 14 and the bevel gear I16 are driven to rotate, the bevel gear II 17, the stirring shaft 18 and the stirring rod 19 are driven to rotate, the crushed agricultural products are stirred, the electromagnetic control valve 21 on the discharging pipe 20 is opened, the juice of the agricultural products flows into the collecting box 22 from the discharging pipe 20, the collecting box 22 is taken out from the collecting opening 32, the extraction efficiency of the juice can be effectively improved, the obtained juice is detected, the driving motor 6 stops rotating, the electromagnetic control valve 21 on the, open slagging-off door 33, will smash not kibbling agricultural product in the bucket 2 and take out, start water pump 25, extract the water in the water tank 24, from water pipe 26 and shower nozzle 27 entering smash bucket 2 in, wash crushing bucket 2 inside, abluent water is discharged from drain pipe 23, the design convenience of this structure is washd crushing bucket 2 inside.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An automatic detection device for agricultural products comprises a shell (1), a crushing barrel (2) and supporting legs (3), and is characterized in that the crushing barrel (2) is arranged inside the shell (1), the supporting legs (3) are installed at four corners of the lower end of the shell (1), a movable seat (5) is arranged at an opening of the upper end of the shell (1) close to the crushing barrel (2), a cover plate (4) is rotatably connected onto the movable seat (5), a driving motor (6) is arranged on the outer side of the shell (1) close to the crushing barrel (2), the driving motor (6) is fixedly connected with a motor support (7), the motor support (7) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell (1), the driving motor (6) is connected with a first driving shaft (8), the first driving shaft (8) penetrates through the shell (1) and the crushing barrel (2), and the first driving shaft (8) is rotatably connected with the shell (1) and the crushing barrel, the grinding roller I (9) is arranged in the grinding barrel I (8), a gear I (10) and a chain wheel I (11) are arranged between the shell (1) and the grinding barrel (2) on the driving shaft I (8), the chain wheel I (11) is connected with a chain wheel II (13) through a chain (12), a connecting shaft (14) is arranged at the axis of the chain wheel II (13), one end of the connecting shaft (14) is rotatably connected with the shell (1) through a bearing, a shaft bracket (15) is sleeved on the connecting shaft (14), the connecting shaft (14) rotates the connecting shaft bracket (15), the other end of the connecting shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear I (16), the bevel gear I (16) is meshed with a bevel gear II (17), the axis of the bevel gear II (17) is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft (18), the stirring shaft (18) is rotatably connected with the shell (1) through a bearing, and the stirring shaft (18) penetrates, the inside department that (mixing) shaft (18) are located crushing bucket (2) is equipped with a plurality of puddlers (19), one side lower extreme intercommunication of crushing bucket (2) has unloading pipe (20), installs solenoid electric valve (21) on unloading pipe (20), and the below department of unloading pipe (20) is equipped with material collecting box (22), the opposite side lower extreme intercommunication of crushing bucket (2) has drain pipe (23), and drain pipe (23) run through shell (1), and installs solenoid electric valve (21) on drain pipe (23).
2. An automatic agricultural product detecting device according to claim 1, wherein a water tank (24) is arranged at the other side inside the housing (1), and a water pump (25) is arranged in the water tank (24).
3. An automatic agricultural product detecting device according to claim 2, wherein a water pipe (26) is connected to the water outlet of the water pump (25), and the other end of the water pipe (26) is connected to the upper end of the crushing barrel (2).
4. An automatic agricultural product detecting device according to claim 2, wherein the water tank (24) is provided with a water inlet pipe (28) at one side upper end, and the water inlet pipe (28) penetrates through the housing (1).
5. An automatic agricultural product detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the first gear (10) is engaged with the second gear (29), and a second driving shaft (31) is fixedly connected to the axis of the second gear (29).
6. An automatic agricultural product detecting device according to claim 5, wherein the second driving shaft (31) is rotatably connected with the outer shell and the crushing barrel (2) through a bearing, and the second driving shaft (31) is provided with a second crushing roller (30) at the inner part of the crushing barrel (2).
7. The automatic agricultural product detection device according to claim 1, wherein a collection port (32) is formed on a side wall of the housing (1) corresponding to the receiving box (22).
8. The automatic agricultural product detection device according to claim 1, wherein a deslagging door (33) is installed on the other side wall of the housing (1) corresponding to the bottom of the crushing barrel (2), the deslagging door (33) is rotatably connected with the housing (1), and an observation window (34) is installed on the deslagging door (33).
CN202010830101.7A 2020-08-18 2020-08-18 Automatic detection device for agricultural products Pending CN111811908A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010830101.7A CN111811908A (en) 2020-08-18 2020-08-18 Automatic detection device for agricultural products

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010830101.7A CN111811908A (en) 2020-08-18 2020-08-18 Automatic detection device for agricultural products

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111811908A true CN111811908A (en) 2020-10-23

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010830101.7A Pending CN111811908A (en) 2020-08-18 2020-08-18 Automatic detection device for agricultural products

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111811908A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113340687A (en) * 2021-05-15 2021-09-03 广东省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 Rapid detection system for agricultural product circulation
CN113777221A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-12-10 安徽科技学院 Component analysis device and analysis method for bio-organic fertilizer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113777221A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-12-10 安徽科技学院 Component analysis device and analysis method for bio-organic fertilizer
CN113340687A (en) * 2021-05-15 2021-09-03 广东省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 Rapid detection system for agricultural product circulation

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