CN111804384A

CN111804384A - Rubbing crusher of agricultural usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN111804384A
Application number: CN202010624325.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付瑜
Original assignee: Guangzhou Yingdi Industrial Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Yingdi Industrial Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-02
Filing date: 2020-07-02
Publication date: 2020-10-23

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural pulverizer, which structurally comprises an underframe, a pulverizer, a discharge port, a fixed platform, a motor and a feeding plate groove, wherein the motor is fixedly embedded at the front end of the pulverizer, the pulverizer comprises a pulverizer body, a flapping device, a sieve plate, a rotating shaft, pulverizing blades and an antiskid device, the flapping device is connected to the front upper part of the sieve plate through a bolt, the antiskid device is movably clamped at the front end of the rotating shaft, the pulverizer drives an inner wheel and an auxiliary wheel to rotate through an axle center, the flapping device rotates clockwise and flaks, a beating ball is embedded and beaten by a combined arc plate, the beating of the beating ball can be rebounded and buffered, the phenomenon that a large amount of grain particles are thrown into the device to cause shell clamping is avoided, when the rotating shaft rotates, the rolling wheels are movably clamped between a fixed sleeve and a sleeve, the rolling wheels are provided with three rolling wheels and uniformly surround the outer part of the sleeve, and wheel sleeves are engaged and, the anti-skid device has anti-skid capacity, and avoids the situation of reverse rotation of the anti-skid wheels.

Description

Rubbing crusher of agricultural usefulness

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to an agricultural pulverizer.

Background

The main function of the pulverizer is to pulverize large-sized solid particles into smaller-sized particles, soybeans are one of Chinese important grain crops, and are often used for making various bean products, squeezing soybean oil, brewing soy sauce and extracting protein, and bean dregs or soybeans ground into coarse powder are also commonly used as livestock and poultry feed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an agricultural pulverizer, which aims to solve the problems that the conventional pulverizer is single in structure, and the pulverizing effect of the pulverizer is insufficient due to the fact that soybean particles are accumulated and blocked at a feeding groove of equipment easily caused by uneven size or large amount of soybean particles in the process of screening and pulverizing the cereal particles.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an agricultural pulverizer structurally comprises an underframe, a pulverizer, a discharge hole, a fixed platform, a motor and a feed plate groove, the discharge port is nested and connected at the right lower part of the pulverizer, the motor is connected at the top end of the fixed table through a bolt, the pulverizer is welded at the top end of the underframe, the fixed table is fixedly embedded at an included angle between the underframe and the pulverizer, the feeding plate slot is connected with the front upper end of the crusher through a bolt, the motor is fixedly connected with the front end of the crusher, the crusher mainly comprises a crusher body, a beating device, a sieve plate, a rotating shaft, crushing blades and an antiskid device, the rotating shaft is movably clamped at the right side of the motor, the crushing paddle is fixedly embedded outside the rotating shaft, the sieve plate is embedded inside the machine body and is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the crushing paddle, the flapping device is connected to the front upper part of the sieve plate through a bolt, and the antiskid device is movably clamped at the front end of the rotating shaft.

As a further improvement of the invention, the flapping device mainly comprises a baffle, a fastening bolt, an axis, an inner wheel, an auxiliary wheel and a flapping device, wherein the inner wheel is movably clamped at the center of the baffle in cooperation with the axis, the auxiliary wheel is nested outside the inner wheel, the fastening bolt is in threaded connection with four corners of the baffle, the flapping device is fixedly connected outside the auxiliary wheel, and the inner wheel and the auxiliary wheel are in a circular mechanism and are nested inside the flapping device.

As a further improvement of the invention, the beater mainly comprises blocking pieces, balls, a sleeve body, connecting pieces and a paddle board, wherein the balls are movably clamped between the blocking pieces, the blocking pieces are arranged inside the sleeve body in a clearance fit mode through the balls, the paddle board is connected with the sleeve body in a matching mode through the connecting pieces, and the paddle board is of an arc-shaped structure, is uniformly distributed outside the sleeve body in a surrounding mode and carries out clockwise rotating beating.

As a further improvement of the invention, the paddle board mainly comprises a fixed board, a combined arc board and a hitting ball, wherein the fixed board is fixedly embedded above the combined arc board, the hitting ball is embedded and connected on the surface layer of the combined arc board, and the combined arc board is made of metal copper materials and has better toughness and extensibility.

As a further improvement of the invention, the hitting ball mainly comprises a ring sleeve, a connecting block, a connecting pipe, a spring rod, a base plate and a shaft cylinder, wherein the connecting block is embedded and fixedly connected inside the ring sleeve, the spring rod is embedded and connected between the connecting pipe and the base plate, the connecting pipe is welded and connected above the connecting block, a gasket is attached to the outside of the shaft cylinder, three spring rods and three connecting pipes are arranged inside the ring sleeve, and the spring rods are in an extending state.

As a further improvement of the invention, the anti-skid device mainly comprises a combined plate, a blocking piece and a rotating anti-skid wheel, wherein the rotating anti-skid wheel is movably clamped in the combined plate, the blocking piece is fixedly embedded in the front of the combined plate, the rotating anti-skid wheel is connected with the rotating shaft, and the anti-skid device is connected outside the rotating shaft in a nested manner and used for increasing the rotating speed of the rotating shaft.

As a further improvement of the invention, the anti-skid wheel mainly comprises a fixed sleeve, three wheel sleeves, rollers and sleeve shafts, wherein the wheel sleeves are nested outside the rollers, the sleeve shafts are arranged inside the fixed sleeve in a clearance fit manner through the rollers, the rollers are uniformly surrounded outside the sleeve shafts, the wheel sleeves and the sleeve shafts are respectively provided with external teeth, the fixed sleeve is internally provided with internal teeth, the wheel sleeves are engaged and matched between the fixed sleeve and the sleeve shafts, when the rotating shaft drives the sleeve shafts to rotate, the sleeve shafts are engaged and rotated with the rollers, and the rollers are attached between the fixed sleeve and the sleeve shafts.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the inner wheel and the auxiliary wheel are driven to rotate by the axis, the beater performs clockwise rotating beating, and the beating balls are nested on the surface layer of the combined arc plate, so that the beating balls can rebound and buffer the beating balls, the phenomenon that equipment is blocked due to the input of a large amount of grain particles is avoided, and the crushing effect is improved.

2. When the rotating shaft rotates, the sleeve shaft in the anti-skid device is driven to rotate, the rollers are movably clamped between the fixed sleeve and the sleeve shaft, three rollers are arranged and uniformly surround the outer part of the sleeve shaft, the outer parts of the roller sleeve and the sleeve shaft are provided with outer teeth, the inner part of the fixed sleeve is provided with inner teeth, the outer part of the fixed sleeve is provided with convex balls, and the roller sleeve is engaged and matched between the fixed sleeve and the sleeve shaft, so that the anti-skid device has anti-skid capacity, avoids the situation of reverse rotation of the anti-skid wheels, and better performs grain particle crushing work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an agricultural shredder according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view, partly in section, schematically showing the structure of the hair crusher.

Fig. 3 is a front half-sectional structural schematic view of the flapping device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the beater of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic semi-sectional structural view of a paddle board of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of the batting ball of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a partial side view and semi-sectional structural view of the anti-slip device of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a front view of the anti-slip wheel according to the present invention.

In the figure: underframe-1, crusher-2, discharge port-3, fixed station-4, motor-5, feed plate groove-6, machine body-a 1, beating device-a 2, sieving plate-a 3, rotating shaft-a 4, crushing blade-a 5, antiskid-a 6, baffle-a 21, fastening bolt-a 22, axle center-a 23, inner wheel-a 24, auxiliary wheel-a 25, beater-a 26, barrier sheet-a 261, ball-a 262, sleeve body-a 263, connecting sheet-a 264, paddle plate-a 265, fixed plate-b 1, combined arc plate-b 2, beating ball-b 3, ring sleeve-b 31, connecting block-b 32, connecting pipe-b 33, spring rod-b 34, backing plate-b 35, combined shaft cylinder-b 36, plate-c 1, A blocking plate-c 2, a rotary antiskid wheel-c 3, a fixed sleeve-c 31, a wheel sleeve-c 32, a roller-c 33 and a sleeve shaft-c 34.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-6:

the invention provides an agricultural pulverizer, which structurally comprises an underframe 1, a pulverizer 2, a discharge port 3, a fixed platform 4, a motor 5 and a feeding plate groove 6, wherein the discharge port 3 is connected to the right lower part of the pulverizer 2 in a nested manner, the motor 5 is connected to the top end of the fixed platform 4 in a bolted manner, the pulverizer 2 is welded to the top end of the underframe 1, the fixed platform 4 is fixedly embedded and connected to an included angle between the underframe 1 and the pulverizer 2, the feeding plate groove 6 is connected to the front upper end of the pulverizer 2 in a bolted manner, the motor 5 is fixedly embedded and connected to the front end of the pulverizer 2, the pulverizer 2 mainly comprises a main body a1, a flapping device a2, a sieving plate a3, a rotating shaft a4, a pulverizing paddle a5 and an antiskid device a6, the rotating shaft a23 is movably clamped on the right side of the motor sieve plate 5, the pulverizing paddle a5 is fixedly connected to the outside the rotating shaft a 8295 in a manner, the crushing paddle a3 is connected to, the flapping device a2 is bolted on the front upper part of the sieve plate a3, and the antiskid device a6 is movably clamped at the front end of the rotating shaft a 4.

Wherein, flapping device a2 mainly includes baffle a21, fastening bolt a22, axle center a23, interior wheel a24, auxiliary wheel a25, beater a26, interior wheel a24 cooperation axle center a23 activity block is at baffle a21 center, auxiliary wheel a25 nested connection is outside at interior wheel a24, fastening bolt a22 threaded connection is in baffle a21 four corners, beater a26 fixed connection is outside auxiliary wheel a25, interior wheel a24 is circular mechanism with auxiliary wheel a25, and nests in inside beater a26, can improve the rotatory effect of beating through the rotation assistance of axle center a23, beats down the work to the cereal granule that falls.

The beater a26 mainly comprises a blocking piece a261, a ball a262, a sleeve body a263, a connecting piece a264 and a paddle board a265, wherein the ball a262 is movably clamped between the blocking piece a261, the blocking piece a261 is installed inside the sleeve body a263 through the ball a262 in a clearance fit mode, the paddle board a265 is connected with the sleeve body a263 through the connecting piece a264, the paddle board a265 is of an arc-shaped structure and is uniformly distributed outside the sleeve body a263 in a surrounding mode and carries out clockwise rotating beating, the beating device can be effectively attached to the sieving board a3, and grain particles are prevented from being clamped in the paddle board a265 or passing through the clearance between the sieving boards a 3.

The paddle board a265 mainly comprises a fixed board b1, a combined arc board b2 and a hitting ball b3, wherein the fixed board b1 is fixedly embedded above the combined arc board b2, the hitting ball b3 is connected on the surface layer of the combined arc board b2 in a nested mode, and the combined arc board b2 improves the falling rate.

The hitting ball b3 mainly comprises a ring sleeve b31, a connecting block b32, a connecting pipe b33, a spring rod b34, a backing plate b35 and a shaft barrel b36, wherein the connecting block b32 is fixedly connected inside the ring sleeve b31 in an embedded mode, the spring rod b34 is connected between the connecting pipe b33 and the backing plate b35 in an embedded mode, the connecting pipe b33 is connected above the connecting block b32 in a welded mode, the backing plate b35 is attached to the outer portion of the shaft barrel b36 in an attached mode, three spring rods b34 and a connecting pipe b33 are arranged inside the ring sleeve b31, the spring rod b34 of the three spring rods is in an extended mode, and when grain particles hit on the connecting arc plate b2 and the hitting ball b3, the hitting ball b3 can buffer rebounding of the grain particles, and the situation that a large amount of grain particles are thrown into the combining plate b 36.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

when the invention is used for crushing grain particles, the grain particles to be crushed are poured into the feeding plate groove 6, so that the grain particles fall into the sieving plate a3 above the inner part of the crusher 2, the front end of the sieving plate a3 is connected with the beating device a2 through bolts, when the grain particles stay above the sieving plate a3, the axle center a23 drives the inner wheel a24 and the auxiliary wheel a25 to rotate simultaneously, the paddle board a265 outside the beater a26 is of an arc-shaped structure and is uniformly distributed outside the sleeve body a263 in a surrounding way, clockwise rotating beating is carried out under the driving of the auxiliary wheel a25, the paddle board a 86562 is matched with the sieving plate a3 in the beating process, the combined arc board b2 at the upper end of the paddle board a265 is made of copper material, the combined arc board b2 has good toughness and extensibility, the abrasion degree can be effectively reduced when the beating is carried out, the combined arc board b2 is nested with a plurality of beating balls b3, and three spring rods 34 are arranged inside the beating ball b3, its spring lever b34 is the extended state, when cereal granule hit on joint arc board b2 and hit ball b3, hits and hits ball b3 and can bounce-back the buffering to it, avoids a large amount of cereal granules to drop into and causes equipment card shell and the condition to appear to improve crushing effect.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 7-8:

the invention provides an agricultural pulverizer, wherein an antiskid device a6 mainly comprises a combined plate c1, a blocking plate c2 and a rotating antiskid wheel c3, wherein the rotating antiskid wheel is movably clamped inside the combined plate c1, the blocking plate c2 is fixedly embedded in front of a combined plate c1, the rotating antiskid wheel c3 is connected with a rotating shaft a4, and an antiskid device a6 is connected outside the rotating shaft a4 in a nested manner and used for increasing the rotating speed of the rotating shaft a4 and better pulverizing grains.

The anti-skid wheel c3 mainly comprises a fixed sleeve c31, a wheel sleeve c32, a roller c33 and a sleeve shaft c34, the wheel sleeve c32 is connected to the outside of the roller c33 in a nested manner, the sleeve shaft c34 is installed inside the fixed sleeve c31 through the roller c33 in a clearance fit manner, the number of the rollers c33 is three, the rollers c33 are uniformly surrounded outside the sleeve shaft c34, the wheel sleeve c32 and the sleeve shaft c34 are both provided with external teeth outside, the fixed sleeve c31 is internally provided with internal teeth, the wheel sleeve c32 is engaged and matched between the fixed sleeve c31 and the sleeve shaft c34, when the rotating shaft a4 drives the sleeve shaft c34 to rotate, the sleeve shaft c34 is engaged and rotated with the roller c33, the roller c33 is attached between the fixed sleeve c31 and the sleeve shaft c34, the rotating effect of the rotating shaft a4 can be accelerated, the situation that the anti-skid wheel c3 rotates reversely can be avoided, and particle.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, the motor 5 drives the rotating shaft a4 to rotate, the front end of the rotating shaft a4 is provided with the antiskid device a6, the sleeve shaft c34 is connected with the rotating shaft a4 in a nested manner, when the rotating shaft a4 rotates, the sleeve shaft c34 inside the antiskid device a6 is driven to rotate, the roller c33 is movably clamped between the fixed sleeve c31 and the sleeve shaft c34, three rollers c33 are arranged and uniformly surround the outer part of the sleeve shaft c34, the outer parts of the wheel sleeve c32 and the sleeve shaft c34 are both provided with outer teeth, the inner part of the fixed sleeve c31 is provided with inner teeth, the outer part of the fixed sleeve c33 is provided with convex balls, the wheel sleeve c32 is engaged and matched between the fixed sleeve c31 and the sleeve shaft c34, and the antiskid capability is provided, and the situation that the anti-skid wheel c3 rotates reversely is avoided, so that the cereal grain crushing work.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbing crusher of agricultural usefulness, its structure includes chassis (1), rubbing crusher (2), discharge gate (3), fixed station (4), motor (5), feeding plate groove (6), discharge gate (3) nested connection is in rubbing crusher (2) right side below, motor (5) bolted connection is on fixed station (4) top, rubbing crusher (2) weld in chassis (1) top, fixed station (4) inlay solid connection and are in contained angle department between chassis (1) and rubbing crusher (2), feeding plate groove (6) bolted connection is in rubbing crusher (2) preceding upper end, its characterized in that: the motor (5) is fixedly connected to the front end of the pulverizer (2);

rubbing crusher (2) mainly include organism (a 1), patting device (a 2), sieve board (a 3), pivot (a 4), crushing paddle (a 5), antiskid (a 6), pivot (a 4) activity block is on motor (5) right side, crushing paddle (a 5) are embedded solid and are connected in pivot (a 4) outside, cross inside and at upper and lower both ends of crushing paddle (a 5) of sieve board (a 3) nested connection in organism (a 1), patting device (a 2) bolted connection is in passing sieve board (a 3) preceding top, antiskid (a 6) activity block is at pivot (a 4) front end.

2. An agricultural pulverizer as defined in claim 1, wherein: the flapping device (a 2) mainly comprises a baffle (a 21), a fastening bolt (a 22), an axis (a 23), an inner wheel (a 24), an auxiliary wheel (a 25) and a beater (a 26), wherein the inner wheel (a 24) is movably clamped at the center of the baffle (a 21) in cooperation with the axis (a 23), the auxiliary wheel (a 25) is connected to the outer portion of the inner wheel (a 24) in a nested mode, the fastening bolt (a 22) is connected to four corners of the baffle (a 21) in a threaded mode, and the beater (a 26) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the auxiliary wheel (a 25).

3. An agricultural pulverizer as defined in claim 2, wherein: the beater (a 26) mainly comprises a blocking piece (a 261), a ball (a 262), a sleeve body (a 263), a connecting piece (a 264) and a paddle board (a 265), wherein the ball (a 262) is movably clamped between the blocking piece (a 261), the blocking piece (a 261) is installed inside the sleeve body (a 263) through the ball (a 262) in a clearance fit mode, and the paddle board (a 265) is connected with the sleeve body (a 263) in a matching mode through the connecting piece (a 264).

4. An agricultural pulverizer as defined in claim 3, wherein: the paddle board (a 265) mainly comprises a fixed board (b 1), a combined arc board (b 2) and a hitting ball (b 3), wherein the fixed board (b 1) is embedded and fixedly connected above the combined arc board (b 2), and the hitting ball (b 3) is connected on the surface layer of the combined arc board (b 2) in a nested mode.

5. An agricultural pulverizer as defined in claim 4, wherein: the hitting ball (b 3) mainly comprises a ring sleeve (b 31), a connecting block (b 32), a combining pipe (b 33), a spring rod (b 34), a base plate (b 35) and a shaft cylinder (b 36), wherein the connecting block (b 32) is fixedly connected inside the ring sleeve (b 31) in an embedded mode, the spring rod (b 34) is connected between the combining pipe (b 33) and the base plate (b 35) in an embedded mode, the combining pipe (b 33) is connected above the connecting block (b 32) in a welded mode, and the base plate (b 35) is attached to the outside of the shaft cylinder (b 36).

6. An agricultural pulverizer as defined in claim 1, wherein: the antiskid device (a 6) mainly comprises a combined plate (c 1), a blocking plate (c 2) and a rotating antiskid wheel (c 3), wherein the rotating antiskid wheel is movably clamped inside the combined plate (c 1), the blocking plate (c 2) is fixedly connected in front of the combined plate (c 1), and the rotating antiskid wheel (c 3) is connected with a rotating shaft (a 4).

7. An agricultural pulverizer as defined in claim 6, wherein: the anti-skidding wheel (c 3) rotates mainly includes fixed cover (c 31), wheel cover (c 32), gyro wheel (c 33), sleeve axle (c 34), wheel cover (c 32) nested connection is outside gyro wheel (c 33), sleeve axle (c 34) passes through gyro wheel (c 33) clearance fit and installs inside fixed cover (c 31).