CN111802664B - Reciprocating circulation shaking type energy-saving preliminary washing device for silt on surface of sweet potato processing - Google Patents
Reciprocating circulation shaking type energy-saving preliminary washing device for silt on surface of sweet potato processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN111802664B CN111802664B CN202010736348.2A CN202010736348A CN111802664B CN 111802664 B CN111802664 B CN 111802664B CN 202010736348 A CN202010736348 A CN 202010736348A CN 111802664 B CN111802664 B CN 111802664B
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- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013410 fast food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a reciprocating circulating shaking type energy-saving preliminary washing device for silt on the processed surface of a sweet potato, which comprises a machine body, a motor and a water pump, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper surface of the machine body, the upper end of a connecting shaft penetrates through the upper surface of the machine body, a shifting plate is arranged inside a water storage tank, a first cleaning roller is arranged inside the machine body, silica gel rods are fixed on the surfaces of the first cleaning roller and a second cleaning roller, and the motor is arranged on one side of a main gear. This preliminary washing device of energy-saving sweet potato processing outward appearance silt of reciprocating cycle shake formula, the surface of connecting axle has set gradually the rapping bar, dial board and cam, when the clear water is out of the storage water tank internal flow, rivers can strike the surface of dialling the board, and make the connecting axle rotate, at connecting axle pivoted in-process, the surface of cam constantly blocks with the surface looks of framework, thereby realized the reciprocating type shake of framework, played better effect of stirring to the inside sweet potato of framework.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to sweet potato processing, in particular to a reciprocating circulating shaking type energy-saving preliminary washing device for silt on the processed surface of a sweet potato.
Background
The sweet potato is also named sweet potato, etc. The sweet potato is an important food crop in China, the planting area is the first place in the world, and the main part of the sweet potato is the expanded root tuber. The sweet potato is delicious and sweet, has rich nutrition, and is rich in starch, saccharides, protein, vitamins, cellulose and various amino acids; has effects in clearing away toxic materials, relieving constipation, reducing weight, resisting aging, protecting heart, and enhancing immunity. The sweet potato can be directly eaten and also can be processed into convenience food, leisure food, light chemical products and the like, and the output value after processing is further improved. In the course of processing sweet potato, wash the silt on sweet potato surface and be the most crucial step in the sweet potato process flow, if wash not thorough then can influence the processingquality of sweet potato, in order to reduce artificial cleaning's intensity of labour, various belt cleaning device appear in good time, but current belt cleaning device still has certain defect, just for example:
1. for example, the sweet potato epidermis cleaning device with the publication number of CN202010320695.7 is provided with a cleaning conveyer belt, can move reversely with the descending sweet potatoes, and utilizes the silica gel block at the top of the cleaning conveyer belt to rub with the surface wall of the sweet potatoes so as to separate the soil on the sweet potato epidermis from the sweet potatoes, thereby realizing the cleaning operation, but more conveyer belts are arranged, thereby not only increasing the running cost of equipment, but also improving the difficulty coefficient of the device in the daily maintenance process;
2. most of the existing cleaning devices adopt a mode of directly washing with clear water for cleaning, but because the soil attached to the surface of the sweet potato is hard, more clear water is consumed for cleaning, so that the cleaning efficiency of the sweet potato is low, and the improvement of the processing yield of the sweet potato is restricted;
aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original sweet potato washing device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a reciprocating circulation shaking type energy-saving preliminary washing device for silt on the processed surface of a sweet potato, which aims to solve the problems that more conveying belts are arranged, the operation cost of equipment is increased, the difficulty coefficient of the device in the daily maintenance process is also improved, more clean water is required to be consumed for washing the sweet potato by adopting a direct clean water washing mode, and the washing efficiency of the sweet potato is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a reciprocating circulation shaking type energy-saving preliminary washing device for silt on the outer surface of sweet potato processing comprises a machine body, a motor and a water pump, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper surface of the machine body, a frame body is arranged inside the machine body, a connecting shaft is arranged on one side of the frame body, the upper end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the upper surface of the machine body, the connecting shaft penetrates through the inside of a cam, the outer surface of the cam is connected with the outer surface of the frame body, the frame body is connected with the inner wall surface of the machine body through springs on two sides, a water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of one side of the machine body, a stirring plate is arranged inside the water storage tank and penetrates through the inner parts of the stirring plate and the water storage tank through the connecting shaft, a knocking rod is fixed at the upper end of the connecting shaft, a water spraying plate is fixed at the top end inside the machine body, a high-pressure spray nozzle is arranged on the surface of the water spraying plate, and a first cleaning roller is arranged inside the machine body, the first cleaning roller is positioned below the frame body, the second cleaning roller is arranged on one side of the first cleaning roller, the silica gel rods are fixed on the surfaces of the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller, the main gear is connected to one side of the first cleaning roller, the motor is installed on one side of the main gear, the motor and the first cleaning roller are respectively positioned on opposite sides of the main gear, the secondary gear is connected to one side of the main gear, the connecting rod is installed on one side of the secondary gear and positioned on the outer side of the machine body, the connecting rod and the main gear are respectively positioned on opposite sides of the secondary gear, the limiting block is fixed on the outer surface of the machine body, the connecting rod is connected to the limiting block, the first material guiding screen plate is arranged on the surface of the inner wall of the machine body, the second material guiding screen plate is arranged below the machine body, the first material guiding screen plate is positioned below the first cleaning roller, and the filter plate is installed at the bottom of the inner wall, and one side of the filter plate is connected with a water delivery pipe, and the water delivery pipe is connected with the water storage tank through a water pump on one side.
Preferably, the upper surface of the machine body is connected with a feeding port in a penetrating manner, and an air bag is arranged above the feeding port.
Preferably, the frame is in a shape like a Chinese character 'kou', springs are arranged on two sides of the frame at equal intervals, and the surface of the frame is connected with the tail end of the cam in a clamping manner.
Preferably, the surface of the connecting shaft is symmetrically fixed with 2 cams, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the water storage tank and the machine body.
Preferably, silica gel rods are arranged on the surfaces of the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller at equal intervals, and the silica gel rods on the surface of the first cleaning roller and the silica gel rods on the surface of the second cleaning roller are distributed in a mutually staggered manner.
Preferably, the main gear is engaged with the secondary gear, the secondary gear is rotatably connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod and the machine body form a sliding structure.
Preferably, the limiting block is arranged to be of an arc-shaped structure, and the limiting block and the connecting rod form a clamping connection disassembly and assembly structure.
Preferably, the second material guiding screen plate and the first material guiding screen plate are both arranged in an inclined structure, the second material guiding screen plate and the first material guiding screen plate are respectively positioned at opposite sides inside the machine body, and the horizontal line at the lower end of the second material guiding screen plate is higher than the horizontal line at the upper end of the filter plate.
Preferably, the outer surface of the airbag is attached to the outer surface of the tapping rod, the tapping rod and the connecting shaft are of an integrated structure, and the poking plates are arranged on the surface of the connecting shaft at equal angles.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the reciprocating circulation shaking type energy-saving preliminary washing device for silt on the processed surface of the sweet potato,
1. the surface of the connecting shaft is sequentially provided with the knocking rod, the shifting plate and the cam, when clean water flows through the water storage tank, water flow can impact the surface of the shifting plate and drive the connecting shaft to rotate, and in the rotating process of the connecting shaft, the outer surface of the cam is continuously clamped with the outer surface of the frame body, so that reciprocating shaking of the frame body is realized, and sweet potatoes in the frame body are well stirred;
2. the cleaning device is provided with a first cleaning roller and a second cleaning roller, silica gel rods are arranged on the surfaces of the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller in a staggered mode, the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller can be pushed to synchronously rotate in opposite directions through the meshed connection between the main gear and the secondary gear, and in the rotating process, the silica gel rods quickly wash away silt on the surfaces of sweet potatoes, so that the cleaning efficiency of the sweet potatoes is greatly improved;
3. the filter plate is arranged in the machine body, water filtered by the filter plate is pumped into the water storage tank again through the water pump, so that the water resource is recycled, and in the process of circulating water, the rotation of the connecting shaft is realized by the impact of water flow, so that the energy-saving effect is achieved;
4. be provided with the gasbag, and the inside canning of gasbag has flour, and at connecting axle pivoted in-process, the connecting axle drives the beating of rapping bar interstitial on the surface of gasbag, makes the flour in the gasbag enter into the inside of organism from the filler opening, through adding flour at clear in-process, can make the stickness of water increase, and the big flour water of stickness can be with the remaining foul on sweet potato surface glue down take away, can also play the fresh-keeping effect of sterilization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the first and second scrub rollers of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view structural diagram of the first material guiding screen plate and the second material guiding screen plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the spring and frame assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a right side view of the primary and secondary gears of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the connection shaft and the dial plate of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the mounting structure of the putter and bladder in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a frame body; 4. a connecting shaft; 5. a cam; 6. a spring; 7. a water storage tank; 8. dialing a plate; 9. a tapping stick; 10. a water spray plate; 11. a high pressure spray head; 12. a first cleaning roller; 13. a second cleaning roller; 14. a silica gel rod; 15. a main gear; 16. a motor; 17. a secondary gear; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a limiting block; 20. a first material guiding screen plate; 21. a second material guiding screen plate; 22. a filter plate; 23. a water delivery pipe; 24. a water pump; 25. a feeding port; 26. an air bag.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a reciprocating circulation shaking type energy-saving preliminary washing device for silt on the outer surface of sweet potato processing comprises a machine body 1, a feeding hole 2, a frame body 3, a connecting shaft 4, a cam 5, a spring 6, a water storage tank 7, a shifting plate 8, a knocking rod 9, a water spraying plate 10, a high-pressure spray nozzle 11, a first cleaning roller 12, a second cleaning roller 13, a silica gel rod 14, a main gear 15, a motor 16, a secondary gear 17, a connecting rod 18, a limiting block 19, a first material guide screen plate 20, a second material guide screen plate 21, a filter plate 22, a water conveying pipe 23, a water pump 24, a feeding hole 25 and an air bag 26, wherein the feeding hole 2 is formed in the upper surface of the machine body 1, the frame body 3 is installed inside the machine body 1, the connecting shaft 4 is arranged on one side of the frame body 3, the upper end of the connecting shaft 4 penetrates through the upper surface of the machine body 1, the connecting shaft 4 penetrates through the inside of the cam 5, the outer surface of the cam 5 is connected with the outer surface of the frame body 3, the frame body 3 is connected with the inner wall surface of the machine body 1 through the springs 6 at two sides, a water storage tank 7 is fixed on the upper surface of one side of the machine body 1, a shifting plate 8 is arranged inside the water storage tank 7, the shifting plate 8 and the water storage tank 7 are both penetrated through by a connecting shaft 4, a knocking rod 9 is fixed at the upper end of the connecting shaft 4, a water spraying plate 10 is fixed at the top end inside the machine body 1, a high-pressure spray nozzle 11 is installed on the surface of the water spraying plate 10, a first cleaning roller 12 is installed inside the machine body 1, the first cleaning roller 12 is positioned below the frame body 3, a second cleaning roller 13 is arranged at one side of the first cleaning roller 12, a silica gel rod 14 is fixed on the surfaces of the first cleaning roller 12 and the second cleaning roller 13, a master gear 15 is connected to one side of the first cleaning roller 12, a motor 16 is installed at one side of the master gear 15, and the motor 16 and the first cleaning roller 12 are respectively positioned at the opposite side of the master gear 15, a secondary gear 17 is connected to one side of the main gear 15, a connecting rod 18 is installed at one side of the secondary gear 17, the connecting rod 18 is located at the outer side of the machine body 1, the connecting rod 18 and the main gear 15 are respectively located at opposite sides of the secondary gear 17, a limiting block 19 is fixed on the outer surface of the machine body 1, the connecting rod 18 is connected to the inside of the limiting block 19, a first material guiding screen plate 20 is arranged on the inner wall surface of the machine body 1, a second material guiding screen plate 21 is arranged below the machine body 1, the first material guiding screen plate 20 is located below the first cleaning roller 12, a filter plate 22 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the machine body 1, a water delivery pipe 23 is connected to one side of the filter plate 22, and the water delivery pipe 23 is connected to the water storage tank 7 through a water pump 24 at one side;
the upper surface of the machine body 1 is connected with a material adding port 25 in a penetrating manner, an air bag 26 is arranged above the material adding port 25, the outer surface of the air bag 26 is attached to the outer surface of the knocking rod 9, the knocking rod 9 and the connecting shaft 4 are of an integrated structure, the poking plates 8 are arranged on the surface of the connecting shaft 4 at equal angles, the poking plates 8 arranged at equal angles can drive the connecting shaft 4 to rotate under the impact of water flow, and due to the fact that the knocking rod 9 and the connecting shaft 4 are of the integrated structure, when the connecting shaft 4 rotates, the knocking rod 9 can intermittently hit the outer surface of the air bag 26, flour in the air bag 26 enters the machine body 1 under the action of pressure, and therefore the effect of intermittently adding flour in the cleaning process is achieved, compared with common clear water, the cleaning quality of sweet potatoes can be remarkably improved, and the effects of fresh keeping and sterilization are achieved;
the frame body 3 is arranged to be of a 'mouth' -shaped structure, the springs 6 are arranged on two sides of the frame body 3 at equal intervals, the surface of the frame body 3 is connected with the tail end of the cam 5 in a clamping manner, the frame body 3 of the 'mouth' -shaped structure can play a good limiting role for sweet potatoes, when the two ends, which are away from the axis and have different lengths, of the cam 5 are respectively clamped in the frame body 3, the circular shaking of the frame body 3 can be realized through the elastic action of the springs 6 arranged at equal intervals, the sweet potatoes in the frame body 3 can be conveniently turned, and the sweet potatoes in different positions can be uniformly contacted with the first cleaning roller 12 and the second cleaning roller 13;
2 cams 5 are symmetrically fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft 4, the water storage tank 7 and the machine body 1 are rotationally connected, the symmetrically arranged cams 5 can enable the surface of the frame body 3 to be uniformly acted by force, and the connecting shaft 4, the water storage tank 7 and the machine body 1 are rotationally connected, so that when the connecting shaft 4 rotates, torsional force cannot be generated on the surfaces of the water storage tank 7 and the machine body 1;
the main gear 15 is meshed with the secondary gear 17, the secondary gear 17 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 18, the connecting rod 18 and the machine body 1 form a sliding structure, the connecting rod 18 slides on the surface of the machine body 1, the distance between the first cleaning roller 12 and the second cleaning roller 13 can be adjusted, sweet potatoes cleaned fall into the second material guide screen plate 21, the first cleaning roller 12 and the second cleaning roller 13 can be pushed to synchronously rotate in opposite directions through the meshed connection between the main gear 15 and the secondary gear 17, the sweet potatoes are gathered towards the middle of the machine body 1 in the cleaning process, and the movable range of the sweet potatoes is limited in the frame body 3;
the limiting block 19 is arranged to be an arc-shaped structure, the limiting block 19 and the connecting rod 18 form a dismounting and mounting structure in clamping connection, the arc-shaped structure can be better clamped with the connecting rod 18, the connecting rod 18 is clamped inside the limiting block 19, the stability of the second cleaning roller 13 and the secondary gear 17 during working can be improved, and the connecting rod 18 is dismounted from the inside of the limiting block 19, so that the distance between the first cleaning roller 12 and the second cleaning roller 13 can be conveniently adjusted;
the second material guiding screen plate 21 and the first material guiding screen plate 20 are both set to be an inclined structure, the second material guiding screen plate 21 and the first material guiding screen plate 20 are respectively positioned at opposite sides inside the machine body 1, the lower end horizontal line of the second material guiding screen plate 21 is higher than the upper end horizontal line of the filter plate 22, through the combined action of the second material guiding screen plate 21 and the first material guiding screen plate 20, the cleaned sweet potatoes can be well conveyed, so that the sweet potatoes can be directly discharged out of the machine body 1, meanwhile, holes with large apertures are formed inside the second material guiding screen plate 21 and the first material guiding screen plate 20, impurities can be prevented from being adhered to the surfaces of the second material guiding screen plate 21 and the first material guiding screen plate 20, water can also smoothly fall to the bottom of the machine body 1, impurities and harmful substances in the water can be removed through the effective filtration of the water, the recycling of water resources is convenient to realize, and the effect of saving resources is achieved;
the working principle is as follows: when the reciprocating circulation shaking type energy-saving preliminary washing device for silt on the surface of sweet potato processing is used, as shown in figures 1, 3 and 4, sweet potatoes needing to be cleaned are firstly put into the washing device from a feeding hole 2, and clean water is injected into the bottom of the machine body 1, the water pump 24 and the motor 16 are started, the motor 16 drives the first cleaning roller 12 and the main gear 15 to rotate at a constant speed, the main gear 15 is meshed with the secondary gear 17 to push the first cleaning roller 12 and the second cleaning roller 13 to synchronously rotate in opposite directions, the water pump 24 pumps the water at the bottom of the machine body 1 from the water pipe 23 to the inside of the water storage tank 7, the water is uniformly sprayed into the machine body 1 through the water spraying plate 10 and the high-pressure spray nozzle 11, and the cleaned water is pumped into the water storage tank 7 again after being filtered by the filter plate 22 and then is sprayed out through the water spraying plate 10 and the high-pressure spray nozzle 11, so that the cyclic utilization of water resources is realized;
according to the figures 6 and 7, after water enters the water storage tank 7, the water directly impacts the surface of the shifting plate 8, the shifting plate 8 drives the connecting shaft 4 to rotate under the action of water flow impact, the cam 5 fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft 4 is continuously clamped with the outer surface of the frame body 3, then the frame body 3 is continuously shaken inside the machine body 1 under the action of the elastic action of the spring 6, sweet potatoes inside the frame body 3 are effectively turned through shaking of the frame body 3, the sweet potatoes are continuously contacted with the first cleaning roller 12 and the second cleaning roller 13, silt on the surfaces of the sweet potatoes can be removed through the silica gel rods 14 on the surfaces of the first cleaning roller 12 and the second cleaning roller 13 in the process of contacting with the sweet potatoes, in the process of rotating the connecting shaft 4, the knocking rods 9 fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft 4 can intermittently hit the inside the air bag 26, flour is contained inside the air bag 26, and the flour inside the air bag 26 enters the machine body 1 from the feeding port 25 under the action of extrusion force, the flour can be mixed with the flushing water to form flour water with high viscosity, the flour water can stick and take away residual dirt on the surface of the sweet potato, and the effects of sterilization and freshness preservation can be achieved, so that the cleaning quality of the sweet potato is improved;
according to the fig. 2 and 5, after the cleaning is completed, the water pump 24 and the motor 16 are turned off, the connecting rod 18 is pulled backwards, the connecting rod 18 is enabled to be disengaged from the inside of the limiting block 19, the second cleaning roller 13 is pulled backwards by the connecting rod 18 at the moment, the spacing distance between the second cleaning roller 13 and the first cleaning roller 12 is enlarged, the cleaned sweet potatoes can fall down to the first material guiding screen plate 20, then fall down to the surface of the second material guiding screen plate 21 from the first material guiding screen plate 20, finally fall out of the machine body 1 from the surface of the second material guiding screen plate 21, one side of the machine body 1 is provided with a flushing opening, the silt at the bottom of the machine body 1 can be flushed, the device reasonably utilizes the impact effect of water flow to perform reciprocating circulation shaking type cleaning work, the energy-saving effect is achieved, and the overall practicability is increased.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a preliminary washing device of energy-saving sweet potato processing outward appearance silt of reciprocating cycle trembles, includes organism (1), motor (16) and water pump (24), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the machine body (1) is provided with a feeding hole (2), a frame body (3) is installed inside the machine body (1), one side of the frame body (3) is provided with a connecting shaft (4), the upper end of the connecting shaft (4) penetrates through the upper surface of the machine body (1), the connecting shaft (4) penetrates through the cam (5), the outer surface of the cam (5) is connected with the outer surface of the frame body (3), the frame body (3) is connected with the inner wall surface of the machine body (1) through springs (6) on two sides, a water storage tank (7) is fixed on the upper surface of one side of the machine body (1), a stirring plate (8) is arranged inside the water storage tank (7), the stirring plate (8) and the water storage tank (7) are both penetrated through by the connecting shaft (4), a knocking rod (9) is fixed on the upper end of the connecting shaft (4), and a water spraying plate (10) is fixed at the top end of the inside of the machine body (1), and the surface mounting of water spray plate (10) has high pressure nozzle (11), the internally mounted of organism (1) has first cleaning roller (12), and first cleaning roller (12) are located the below of framework (3), and one side of first cleaning roller (12) is provided with second cleaning roller (13), the surface of first cleaning roller (12) and second cleaning roller (13) all is fixed with silica gel stick (14), and one side of first cleaning roller (12) is connected with master gear (15), motor (16) is installed to one side of master gear (15), and motor (16) and first cleaning roller (12) are located the opposition side of master gear (15) respectively, and one side of master gear (15) is connected with pinion (17), connecting rod (18) is installed to one side of pinion (17), and connecting rod (18) are located the outside of organism (1), and connecting rod (18) and master gear (15) are located the opposition side of pinion (17) respectively, a limiting block (19) is fixed on the outer surface of the machine body (1), a connecting rod (18) is connected inside the limiting block (19), a first material guiding screen plate (20) is arranged on the inner wall surface of the machine body (1), a second material guiding screen plate (21) is arranged below the machine body (1), the first material guiding screen plate (20) is located below the first cleaning roller (12), a filter plate (22) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the machine body (1), a water conveying pipe (23) is connected to one side of the filter plate (22), and the water conveying pipe (23) is connected with the water storage tank (7) through a water pump (24) on one side;
the upper surface through connection of organism (1) has material adding mouth (25), and material adding mouth (25) top installs gasbag (26), the surface of gasbag (26) is laminated mutually with the surface of rapping bar (9), and rapping bar (9) and connecting axle (4) be integral structure to the equal angle in surface of connecting axle (4) is arranged and is dialled board (8).
2. The reciprocating circulation shaking type energy-saving preliminary washing device for silt on the processed surface of sweet potatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the frame body (3) is of a square structure, springs (6) are arranged on two sides of the frame body (3) at equal intervals, and the surface of the frame body (3) is connected with the tail end of the cam (5) in a clamping mode.
3. The reciprocating circulation shaking type energy-saving preliminary washing device for silt on the processed surface of sweet potatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface symmetry of connecting axle (4) is fixed with 2 cams (5), and connecting axle (4) and storage water tank (7) and organism (1) are all rotation connection.
4. The reciprocating circulation shaking type energy-saving preliminary washing device for silt on the processed surface of sweet potatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: silica gel rods (14) are arranged on the surfaces of the first cleaning roller (12) and the second cleaning roller (13) at equal intervals, and the silica gel rods (14) on the surface of the first cleaning roller (12) and the silica gel rods (14) on the surface of the second cleaning roller (13) are distributed in a mutually staggered mode.
5. The reciprocating circulation shaking type energy-saving preliminary washing device for silt on the processed surface of sweet potatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main gear (15) is meshed with the secondary gear (17), the secondary gear (17) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (18), and the connecting rod (18) and the machine body (1) form a sliding structure.
6. The reciprocating circulation shaking type energy-saving preliminary washing device for silt on the processed surface of sweet potatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting block (19) is arranged to be of an arc-shaped structure, and the limiting block (19) and the connecting rod (18) form a clamping connection disassembly and assembly structure.
7. The reciprocating circulation shaking type energy-saving preliminary washing device for silt on the processed surface of sweet potatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second material guiding screen plate (21) and the first material guiding screen plate (20) are both arranged to be of an inclined structure, the second material guiding screen plate (21) and the first material guiding screen plate (20) are respectively located on opposite sides inside the machine body (1), and the horizontal line of the lower end of the second material guiding screen plate (21) is higher than the horizontal line of the upper end of the filter plate (22).
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| CN202010736348.2A CN111802664B (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Reciprocating circulation shaking type energy-saving preliminary washing device for silt on surface of sweet potato processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010736348.2A CN111802664B (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Reciprocating circulation shaking type energy-saving preliminary washing device for silt on surface of sweet potato processing |
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| CN111802664B true CN111802664B (en) | 2022-04-08 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115354087A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-11-18 | 江苏沃得农业机械股份有限公司 | Sugarcane machine with pretreatment device and using method thereof |
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