CN111802655B - Watermelon juicing device and method for juicing watermelon juice - Google Patents

Watermelon juicing device and method for juicing watermelon juice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111802655B
CN111802655B CN202010746356.5A CN202010746356A CN111802655B CN 111802655 B CN111802655 B CN 111802655B CN 202010746356 A CN202010746356 A CN 202010746356A CN 111802655 B CN111802655 B CN 111802655B
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China
Prior art keywords
watermelon
rotating
blade
block
motor
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CN202010746356.5A
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CN111802655A (en
Inventor
吕兴旺
张舍妮
李萌
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Anhui Dangshan Haisheng Fruit Co ltd
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Anhui Dangshan Haisheng Fruit Co ltd
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Publication of CN111802655A publication Critical patent/CN111802655A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N1/00Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
    • A23N1/02Machines or apparatus for extracting juice combined with disintegrating or cutting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • A23L2/04Extraction of juices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J19/00Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
    • A47J19/02Citrus fruit squeezers; Other fruit juice extracting devices

Abstract

The invention discloses a watermelon juicing device and a juicing method thereof, and the watermelon juicing device comprises a fixed frame, wherein a positioning device is fixedly arranged above a base of the fixed frame, a discharging device is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the fixed frame, the upper end of the side surface of the positioning device is rotatably connected with a pulping device, a transmission device positioned in the positioning device is arranged above the base of the fixed frame, a fixing device is arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame, the pulping device is rotatably connected in the discharging device, the transmission device is rotatably connected with the pulping device through a T-shaped block, a collecting device positioned at the upper end of the side surface of the pulping device is slidably connected above the side surface of the fixed frame, the positioning device comprises a positioning pipe and a first limiting groove, and the positioning pipe is fixedly arranged above the base of the fixed frame. The invention solves the problem of low operation efficiency of watermelon juice preparation under the condition of traditional step-by-step watermelon juice preparation, and solves the problem of inconvenient separation of watermelon juice and watermelon seeds.

Description

Watermelon juicing device and method for juicing watermelon juice
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fruit and vegetable beaters, in particular to a watermelon juice extracting device and a method for extracting watermelon juice.
Background
The traditional mode of watermelon juice preparation is that watermelon peeling operation is firstly carried out, then a beater is used for juicing watermelon capsules, and finally the watermelon juice is filtered to obtain the watermelon juice.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a watermelon juicing device, which solves the problems of low preparation efficiency of watermelon juice and inconvenient separation of watermelon seeds in the traditional preparation of the watermelon juice in the background technology.
The invention also provides a method for squeezing the watermelon juice by adopting the watermelon juice squeezing device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a watermelon juice squeezing device, includes the mount, the base top fixed mounting of mount has positioner, fixed mounting has discharging device in the middle of one side of mount, positioner's side upper end is rotated and is connected with making beating device, the base top of mount is provided with the transmission device who is located positioner inside, the upper end of mount is provided with the maintenance device, making beating device rotates the inside of connecting at discharging device, transmission device passes through T type piece and makes beating device and rotates the connection, the side top sliding connection of mount has the collection device who is located making beating device side upper end.
In a further embodiment, the positioning device comprises a positioning tube and a first limiting groove, the positioning tube is fixedly mounted above the base of the fixing frame, the first limiting groove is formed in the inner side surface of the positioning tube, and the transmission device is slidably connected with the first limiting groove.
In a further embodiment, discharging device includes casing, liquid guide groove, liquid outlet, ejection of compact chamber, discharge gate and filter plate, casing fixed mounting is in the side of mount, the liquid guide groove is seted up and is close to outside border department in the top of casing, the liquid outlet is seted up and is close to outside border department in the below of casing, the inside at the casing is seted up in the ejection of compact chamber, the discharge gate is seted up and is close to inside border department in the below of casing, filter plate fixed mounting is in the inboard top of liquid guide groove.
In a further embodiment, the making beating device includes blade, first spring, pivot, swinging head, turning block, first stopper, second spacing groove, filtration pore, discharge opening, first motor and drive belt, the ability medial surface at the swinging head is seted up to the second spacing groove, the swinging block is through first stopper and second spacing groove sliding connection, the one end of blade is through pivot fixed mounting in the top of swinging block, the other end of blade passes through first spring coupling in the side of pivot, filtration pore and discharge opening are seted up respectively in the side of swinging head, first motor fixed mounting is in base top one side of mount, the swinging head passes through the drive belt and rotates the output of connecting at first motor.
In a further embodiment, the transmission device comprises a second motor, a screw rod, a transmission shaft and a second limiting block, the second motor is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the base of the fixing frame, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the base of the fixing frame, the bottom of the screw rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor, the transmission shaft is connected to the upper end of the screw rod through threads, and the second limiting block is fixedly installed on the side face of the transmission shaft.
In a further embodiment, the retention device comprises a rotating frame, a movable shaft, a fixed cover, a second spring and a stop block, wherein the rotating frame is rotatably connected below the upper end of the fixed frame, the movable shaft is slidably connected inside the upper end of the rotating frame, the fixed cover is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable shaft, the second spring is sleeved below the side face of the movable shaft, and the stop block is fixedly arranged above the side face of the movable shaft.
In a further embodiment, the collecting device comprises a collecting pipe, a sliding block and a positioning plate, the collecting pipe is connected to the side face of the fixing frame in a sliding mode through the sliding block, the positioning plate is fixedly installed on the side face of the fixing frame, and the positioning plate is located at the bottom of the sliding block.
In a further embodiment, a first scraper is fixedly mounted on a side surface of the rotating shaft, sealing rings are fixedly mounted on side surfaces of the rotating pipe and the rotating block respectively, and a second scraper is fixedly mounted on a side surface of the rotating pipe.
In a further embodiment, the top of the transmission shaft is provided with a T-shaped groove for rotationally connecting with a T-shaped block.
Preferably, the method for extracting watermelon juice by using the watermelon juice extracting device comprises the following steps:
(S1), when in use, the watermelon is cut into two pieces, then the two side edges of the bottom of the watermelon are clamped by two rotating frames in the retaining device for one piece of watermelon, and the top of the watermelon is fixed by a fixing cover and is fixed below the top of a fixing frame;
(S2), the first motor is turned on, the first motor drives the pulping device to work, the blades cut the watermelon bags, small watermelon bags are brought into the rotating pipe and the rotating block, the watermelon bags are centrifuged in the rotating pipe and the rotating block, watermelon juice is squeezed out of the watermelon bags in the rapid rotating process, watermelon seeds appear, the watermelon juice flows out of the filtering holes, meanwhile, the second motor drives the transmission shaft to move upwards through the screw rod, and the transmission shaft drives the blades to stretch into the watermelon deep parts through the rotating block and the rotating shaft until all the watermelon bags are cut out, and the watermelon juice is squeezed;
(S3) enabling the watermelon juice to flow into the liquid guide groove from the shell and flow out from the liquid outlet, after the watermelon juice is processed, driving the transmission shaft to move downwards through the screw rod by the second motor, enabling the rotating block to be located below the discharge hole, and throwing the watermelon seeds into the discharge cavity from the discharge hole through a centrifugal phenomenon and enabling the watermelon seeds to fall out from the discharge hole;
(S4), the watermelon juice that the filtration pore spill with the inside landing of collecting pipe and leading-in liquid guide groove, the blade is the elastic blade, and draw the bending by first spring, through adjusting the different rotational speeds of first motor, the rotational speed of blade is different, make the bending degree of blade different, the rotational speed of blade is big more, the centrifugation of blade is more obvious, first spring is elongated, the blade bending degree step-down, make the extension of the both sides of blade, be convenient for cut the watermelon bag of the great watermelon of radius, otherwise, the rotational speed of blade diminishes, the bending degree grow of blade, make the extension length of blade both sides shorten, be convenient for cut the watermelon bag of the less watermelon of radius.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention uses the retention device to fix the watermelon with watermelon peel, uses the pulping device and the transmission device to cut and squeeze the watermelon and separate watermelon seeds, achieves the effect of finishing the preparation of watermelon juice by one device, saves time and energy, greatly improves the preparation efficiency of the watermelon juice, and solves the problem of low operation efficiency of the preparation of the watermelon juice under the condition of carrying out the preparation of the watermelon juice step by step in the prior art.
2. The invention utilizes the pulping device and the transmission device to carry out centrifugal juicing on the watermelon bags and synchronously complete the separation operation of the watermelon juice and the watermelon seeds, thereby avoiding the problem of time consumption caused by manual separation, facilitating the rapid and automatic separation of the watermelon juice and the watermelon seeds and solving the problem of inconvenient separation of the watermelon juice and the watermelon seeds.
3. According to the invention, the rotating speeds of the blades are different by adjusting different rotating speeds of the first motor, so that the bending degrees of the blades are different, the blades can conveniently cut watermelons of different sizes, the device can conveniently use the watermelons of different sizes, and the applicability of the device is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixed mount; 2. a positioning device; 21. a positioning tube; 22. a first limit groove; 3. a discharging device; 31. a housing; 32. a liquid guide groove; 33. a liquid outlet; 34. a discharge cavity; 35. a discharge port; 36. filtering the plate; 4. a pulping device; 41. a blade; 42. a first spring; 43. a rotating shaft; 44. rotating the tube; 45. rotating the block; 46. a first stopper; 47. a second limit groove; 48. filtering holes; 481. a discharge hole; 49. a first motor; 491. a transmission belt; 5. a transmission device; 51. a second motor; 52. a screw rod; 53. a transmission shaft; 54. a second limiting block; 6. a retention device; 61. a rotating frame; 62. a movable shaft; 63. a fixed cover; 64. a second spring; 65. a stopper; 7. a T-shaped block; 8. a collection device; 81. a collection pipe; 82. a slider; 83. positioning a plate; 9. a first squeegee; 10. a seal ring; 11. a second squeegee.
Detailed Description
In order to solve the problems of low preparation efficiency of watermelon juice and inconvenient separation of watermelon seeds in the traditional watermelon juice preparation, the watermelon juicing device and the juicing method thereof are provided. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the invention.
Example 1
Please refer to fig. 1-2, the embodiment provides a watermelon juice squeezing device, which includes a fixing frame 1, a positioning device 2 is fixedly installed above a base of the fixing frame 1, a discharging device 3 is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the fixing frame 1, a beating device 4 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the side surface of the positioning device 2, a transmission device 5 located inside the positioning device 2 is arranged above the base of the fixing frame 1, a fixing device 6 is arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame 1, the beating device 4 is rotatably connected inside the discharging device 3, the transmission device 5 is rotatably connected with the beating device 4 through a T-shaped block 7, and a collecting device 8 located at the upper end of the side surface of the beating device 4 is slidably connected to the upper end of the side surface of the fixing frame 1.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the watermelon juicing device is used, half of watermelons are fixed through the retention device 6, the pulping device 4 and the transmission device 5 are adjusted to slice and squeeze the watermelons, the pulping device 4 and the transmission device 5 jointly act to separate the squeezed watermelon juice and watermelon seeds in the watermelons, the squeezed watermelon juice and the separated watermelon seeds are sequentially discharged from the discharging device 3, the T-shaped block 7 facilitates the rotary connection of the transmission device 5 and the pulping device 4 and the adjustment of the pulping device 4 by the transmission device 5 for working, and the collecting device 8 facilitates the prevention of the problem that the watermelon juice splashes on the side surface of the pulping device 4; this design is convenient for accomplish the chopping of watermelon, the operation of the separation of juicing and watermelon seed, it peels to have solved the watermelon in traditional watermelon juice preparation, the problem of watermelon juice preparation and the separation of watermelon seed will part the operation, the inconvenient problem of traditional watermelon juice preparation chinese and western melon seed separation has been solved, this design easy operation is convenient, make the preparation convenient and fast of watermelon juice, the preparation efficiency of watermelon juice is greatly improved, through the rotational speed of adjusting pulping device 4, be convenient for carry out the preparation of watermelon juice to the watermelon of not unidimensional, the suitability of device has been improved greatly.
In this embodiment, the positioning device 2 includes a positioning tube 21 and a first limiting groove 22, the positioning tube 21 is fixedly mounted above the base of the fixing frame 1, the first limiting groove 22 is formed on the inner surface of the positioning tube 21, and the transmission device 5 is slidably connected to the first limiting groove 22.
The discharging device 3 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the positioning tube 21 through the bearing of the shell 31, so that the discharging device 3 can rotate on the positioning tube 21 conveniently, the first limiting groove 22 is convenient for limiting the second limiting block 54 in the transmission device 5, and the transmission shaft 53 transmitted by the screw rod 52 can not rotate conveniently.
In this embodiment, the discharging device 3 includes a housing 31, a liquid guiding groove 32, a liquid outlet 33, a discharging cavity 34, a discharging hole 35 and a filter plate 36, the housing 31 is fixedly mounted on the side of the fixing frame 1, the liquid guiding groove 32 is opened above the housing 31 near the outer edge, the liquid outlet 33 is opened below the housing 31 near the outer edge, the discharging cavity 34 is opened inside the housing 31, the discharging hole 35 is opened below the housing 31 near the inner edge, and the filter plate 36 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the liquid guiding groove 32.
The watermelon juice enters the liquid guide groove 32 from the upper part of the shell 31 and is discharged from the liquid outlet 33, so that the separation of the watermelon juice is facilitated, the filter plate 36 is convenient for further filtering the watermelon juice, impurities in the watermelon juice are convenient to discharge, the preparation effect of the watermelon juice is better, and the watermelon seeds are discharged from the discharge hole 35 through the discharge cavity 34, so that the separation of the watermelon seeds is facilitated.
In this embodiment, the beating device 4 includes a blade 41, a first spring 42, a rotating shaft 43, a rotating pipe 44, a rotating block 45, a first limit block 46, a second limit groove 47, a filter hole 48, a discharge hole 481, a first motor 49 and a driving belt 491, wherein the second limit groove 47 is arranged on an inner side surface of the rotating pipe 44, the rotating block 45 is slidably connected with the second limit groove 47 through the first limit block 46, one end of the blade 41 is fixedly arranged above the rotating block 45 through the rotating shaft 43, the other end of the blade 41 is connected to a side surface of the rotating shaft 43 through the first spring 42, the filter hole 48 and the discharge hole 481 are respectively arranged on a side surface of the rotating pipe 44, the first motor 49 is fixedly arranged on one side above a base of the fixed frame 1, and the rotating pipe 44 is rotatably connected to an output end of the first motor 49 through the driving belt 491.
Wherein, blade 41 is crooked arc blade, and crooked to pivot 43 under the effect of first spring 42, blade 41 rotational speed is faster, blade 41 tends to straight more, blade 41 rotational speed is slower, blade 41 is crooked bigger, be convenient for adjust the cutting radius of blade 41 through adjusting blade 41 rotational speed, be convenient for cut up the watermelon bag of the watermelon of different sizes, first stopper 46 and second spacing groove 47 cooperate the use, be convenient for make turning block 45 can not take place to deflect when transmission device 5 transmits turning block 45, cut convenient for make rotating tube 44 drive turning block 45 and rotate, make turning block 45 produce centrifugal effect to the watermelon fragment that is in turning block 45, be convenient for the watermelon juice.
In this embodiment, the transmission device 5 includes a second motor 51, a lead screw 52, a transmission shaft 53 and a second limiting block 54, the second motor 51 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the base of the fixing frame 1, the lead screw 52 is rotatably connected above the base of the fixing frame 1, the bottom of the lead screw 52 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 51, the transmission shaft 53 is connected to the upper end of the lead screw 52 through a thread, and the second limiting block 54 is fixedly installed at the side surface of the transmission shaft 53.
Wherein, the second motor 51 drives the transmission shaft 53 to move through the screw rod 52, so as to adjust the working state of the beating device 4.
In this embodiment, the positioning device 6 includes a rotating frame 61, a movable shaft 62, a fixed cover 63, a second spring 64, and a stopper 65, the rotating frame 61 is rotatably connected below the upper end of the fixed frame 1, the movable shaft 62 is slidably connected inside the upper end of the rotating frame 61, the fixed cover 63 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable shaft 62, the second spring 64 is sleeved below the side of the movable shaft 62, and the stopper 65 is fixedly mounted above the side of the movable shaft 62.
Wherein, the rotating turret 61 is convenient for clip the watermelon, and second spring 64 makes fixed lid 63 watermelon further fixed through the fixed lid 63 of extrusion, and the operating condition of fixed lid 63 is convenient for adjust to loose axle 62, and dog 65 is convenient for carry on spacingly to loose axle 62.
In this embodiment, the collecting device 8 includes a collecting tube 81, a sliding block 82, and a positioning plate 83, the collecting tube 81 is slidably connected to the side of the fixing frame 1 through the sliding block 82, the positioning plate 83 is fixedly mounted on the side of the fixing frame 1, and the positioning plate 83 is located at the bottom of the sliding block 82.
Wherein, collecting pipe 81 is convenient for avoid the watermelon juice to splash, through rebound sliding block 82, is convenient for adjust collecting pipe 81's position, is convenient for wash making beating device 4.
In this embodiment, a first scraper 9 is fixedly mounted on a side surface of the rotating shaft 43, a sealing ring 10 is fixedly mounted on a side surface of each of the rotating pipe 44 and the rotating block 45, and a second scraper 11 is fixedly mounted on a side surface of the rotating pipe 44.
The first scraper plate 9 is convenient for squeezing the watermelon fragments to the rotating pipe 44, is convenient for centrifugally squeezing the watermelon, and is convenient for discharging watermelon juice and watermelon seeds, the sealing ring 10 is convenient for improving the sealing performance of the joint of the rotating pipe 44 and the rotating block 45 in the device, so that the watermelon juice is prevented from leaking, and the second scraper plate 11 is positioned at the inner bottom of the discharging cavity 34 and is convenient for discharging the watermelon seeds in the discharging cavity 34.
In this embodiment, a T-shaped groove for rotationally connecting with the T-shaped block 7 is formed at the top of the transmission shaft 53.
Wherein the T-shaped groove facilitates the connection between the T-shaped block 7 and the transmission shaft 53.
When in use, the watermelon is cut into two pieces, one of the watermelon is clamped by two rotating frames 61 in the fixing device 6 at two side edges of the bottom of the watermelon, the top of the watermelon is fixed by a fixing cover 63, and the watermelon is fixed below the top of the fixing frame 1; the first motor 49 is turned on, the first motor 49 drives the pulping device 4 to work, the blade 41 cuts the watermelon bag, a small part of the watermelon bag is brought into the rotating tube 44 and the rotating block 45, the watermelon bag generates a centrifugal phenomenon in the rotating tube 44 and the rotating block 45, the watermelon bag squeezes watermelon juice in the rapid rotating process, watermelon seeds appear, the watermelon juice flows out of the filtering hole 48, meanwhile, the second motor 51 drives the transmission shaft 53 to move upwards through the screw rod 52, and the transmission shaft 53 drives the blade 41 to stretch into the deep part of the watermelon through the rotating block 45 and the rotating shaft 43 until all the watermelon bags are cut out, so that the watermelon is squeezed; after the watermelon juice is processed, the second motor 51 drives the transmission shaft 53 to move downwards through the screw rod 52, so that the rotating block 45 is positioned below the discharge hole 481, and the watermelon seeds are thrown into the discharge cavity 34 from the discharge hole 481 through a centrifugal phenomenon and fall out from the discharge hole 35; the watermelon juice splashed by the filtering holes 48 slides from the interior of the collecting pipe 81 and is guided into the liquid guide groove 32, the blade 41 is an elastic blade and is pulled to be bent by the first spring 42, the rotating speeds of the blade 41 are different by adjusting the different rotating speeds of the first motor 49, so that the bending degrees of the blade 41 are different, the larger the rotating speed of the blade 41 is, the more obvious the centrifugation of the blade 41 is, the first spring 42 is elongated, the bending degree of the blade 41 is reduced, so that the elongation of the two sides of the blade 41 is facilitated, and the watermelon bag of the watermelon with the larger radius is convenient to cut, otherwise, the rotating speed of the blade 41 is reduced, the bending degree of the blade 41 is increased, the elongation of the two sides of the blade 41 is shortened, and the watermelon bag of the watermelon with the smaller radius is convenient to cut.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a watermelon juice extracting device, includes mount (1), its characterized in that: a positioning device (2) is fixedly arranged above a base of the fixing frame (1), a discharging device (3) is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the fixing frame (1), the upper end of the side face of the positioning device (2) is rotatably connected with a pulping device (4), a transmission device (5) positioned in the positioning device (2) is arranged above the base of the fixing frame (1), a fixing device (6) is arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame (1), the pulping device (4) is rotatably connected in the discharging device (3), the transmission device (5) is rotatably connected with the pulping device (4) through a T-shaped block (7), and a collecting device (8) positioned at the upper end of the side face of the pulping device (4) is slidably connected above the side face of the fixing frame (1);
the pulping device (4) comprises a blade (41), a first spring (42), a rotating shaft (43), a rotating pipe (44), a rotating block (45), a first limiting block (46), a second limiting groove (47), a filtering hole (48), a discharging hole (481), a first motor (49) and a transmission belt (491), wherein the second limiting groove (47) is formed in the inner side face of the rotating pipe (44), the rotating block (45) is in sliding connection with the second limiting groove (47) through the first limiting block (46), one end of the blade (41) is fixedly arranged above the rotating block (45) through the rotating shaft (43), the other end of the blade (41) is connected to the side face of the rotating shaft (43) through the first spring (42), the filtering hole (48) and the discharging hole (481) are respectively formed in the side face of the rotating pipe (44), the first motor (49) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper portion of a base of the fixed frame (1), the rotating pipe (44) is rotatably connected to the output end of the first motor (49) through a driving belt (491);
The transmission device (5) comprises a second motor (51), a screw rod (52), a transmission shaft (53) and a second limiting block (54), the second motor (51) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the base of the fixing frame (1), the screw rod (52) is rotatably connected above the base of the fixing frame (1), the bottom of the screw rod (52) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor (51), the transmission shaft (53) is connected to the upper end of the screw rod (52) through threads, and the second limiting block (54) is fixedly installed on the side face of the transmission shaft (53);
retention device (6) include rotating turret (61), loose axle (62), fixed lid (63), second spring (64) and dog (65), rotating turret (61) rotate the below of connecting in the upper end of mount (1), loose axle (62) sliding connection is inside the upper end of rotating turret (61), fixed lid (63) fixed mounting is in the bottom of loose axle (62), second spring (64) cup joint the side below at loose axle (62), dog (65) fixed mounting is in the side top of loose axle (62).
2. The watermelon juicing device of claim 1, wherein: positioner (2) include registration arm (21) and first spacing groove (22), registration arm (21) fixed mounting is in the base top of mount (1), the medial surface at registration arm (21) is seted up in first spacing groove (22), transmission device (5) and first spacing groove (22) sliding connection.
3. The device of claim 1, wherein: discharging device (3) include casing (31), liquid guide groove (32), liquid outlet (33), ejection of compact chamber (34), discharge gate (35) and filter plate (36), casing (31) fixed mounting is in the side of mount (1), liquid guide groove (32) are seted up and are close to outside border department in the top of casing (31), liquid outlet (33) are seted up and are close to outside border department in the below of casing (31), the inside in casing (31) is seted up in material guide groove (34), the below in casing (31) is seted up in discharge gate (35) is close to inside border department, filter plate (36) fixed mounting is in the inboard top of liquid guide groove (32).
4. The device of claim 1, wherein: collection device (8) include collecting pipe (81), sliding block (82) and locating plate (83), collecting pipe (81) pass through sliding block (82) sliding connection in the side of mount (1), locating plate (83) fixed mounting is in the side of mount (1), locating plate (83) are located the bottom of sliding block (82).
5. The device of claim 1, wherein: the side fixed mounting of pivot (43) has first scraper blade (9), the side of rotating-tube (44) and turning block (45) is fixed mounting respectively has sealing washer (10), the side fixed mounting of rotating-tube (44) has second scraper blade (11).
6. The watermelon juicing device of claim 1, wherein: the top of the transmission shaft (53) is provided with a T-shaped groove which is used for being rotationally connected with the T-shaped block (7).
7. A method of extracting watermelon juice using the device of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(S1) cutting the watermelon into two pieces, clamping two side edges of the bottom of the watermelon by two rotating frames (61) in a fixing device (6) for one piece of watermelon, fixing the top of the watermelon by a fixing cover (63) and fixing the watermelon below the top of a fixing frame (1);
(S2) turning on a first motor (49), driving a pulping device (4) to work by the first motor (49), enabling a blade (41) to cut a watermelon bag, bringing a small part of the watermelon bag into a rotating tube (44) and a rotating block (45), enabling the watermelon bag to generate a centrifugal phenomenon in the rotating tube (44) and the rotating block (45), squeezing watermelon juice out of the watermelon bag in a rapid rotating process, enabling watermelon seeds to appear, enabling the watermelon juice to flow out of a filtering hole (48), driving a transmission shaft (53) to move upwards by a second motor (51) through a screw rod (52), and driving the blade (41) to extend into the deep part of the watermelon by the transmission shaft (53) through the rotating block (45) and a rotating shaft (43) until all the watermelon bags are cut out, so as to squeeze the watermelon juice;
(S3), enabling the watermelon juice to flow into the liquid guide groove (32) from the shell (31) and flow out from the liquid outlet (33), after the watermelon juice is processed, driving the transmission shaft (53) to move downwards by the second motor (51) through the screw rod (52), enabling the rotating block (45) to be positioned below the discharge hole (481), and throwing the watermelon seeds into the discharge cavity (34) from the discharge hole (481) through a centrifugal phenomenon and dropping out from the discharge hole (35);
(S4) the watermelon juice splashed by the filtering holes (48) slides down together with the interior of the collecting pipe (81) and is guided into the liquid guide groove (32), the blade (41) is an elastic blade and is pulled to be bent by the first spring (42), the rotating speeds of the blade (41) are different by adjusting different rotating speeds of the first motor (49), so that the bending degree of the blade (41) is different, the centrifugal force of the blade (41) is more obvious when the rotating speed of the blade (41) is higher, the first spring (42) is stretched, the bending degree of the blade (41) is lower, the two sides of the blade (41) are stretched, and the watermelon bag with a larger radius can be conveniently cut, on the contrary, the rotating speed of the blade (41) is reduced, the bending degree of the blade (41) is increased, the stretching lengths of the two sides of the blade (41) are shortened, and the watermelon bag with a smaller radius can be conveniently cut.
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CN114888869B (en) * 2022-03-22 2023-10-13 湖南省农业装备研究所 Automatic watermelon seed tester

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