Cable armor equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable armoring equipment, in particular to cable armoring equipment.
Background
When the cable is laid, usually not directly bury the cable underground, need pre-buried earlier have mechanical strength and dampproofing, leak-proof metal armor pipe, then penetrate the cable and lay in the armor pipe, general way when laying is to prop up the cable shaft and establishes subaerial, then the tip of artifical pulling cable, it lays to drive the cable, if cable length is great, then need many people to stimulate simultaneously, the manpower has been consumeed greatly, and artifical armor cable is because the uncontrollable armor mouth of pipe that causes the armor mouth of pipe incised the cable outer wall of exerting oneself the angle, be not conform to the requirement of armor, and leave the potential safety hazard to use from now on, to above circumstances, need a device now and can solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides cable armoring equipment which has the advantages of automatically pushing a cable for armoring and the like, and solves the problem that manual armoring is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
The cable armouring equipment comprises a bracket, wherein a motor is fixedly connected to the position, close to the front, on the left side of the top of the bracket, a main frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bracket, an installation plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the main frame, a first transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the right end of the first transmission shaft penetrates through the right end of the installation plate, a first gear is fixedly connected to the position, close to the left side, on the outer surface of the first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the position, close to the top, on the right side of the installation plate, the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are positioned on the same vertical plane, a second gear is fixedly connected to the position, close to the left side, of the outer surface of the second transmission shaft, the right side of the mounting plate and the positions corresponding to the centers of the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are respectively fixedly connected with a first auxiliary shaft and a second auxiliary shaft, the outer surface of the first transmission shaft is close to the position on the right side and the outer surface of the second transmission shaft and the positions on the right side and the outer surfaces of the first auxiliary shaft and the second auxiliary shaft are respectively fixedly connected with chain wheels, the chain wheels between the chain wheels of the first transmission shaft and the first auxiliary shaft and between the chain wheels of the second transmission shaft and the second auxiliary shaft are respectively in transmission connection through chains, the positions on the right side of the inner wall of the main frame and close to the top and the bottom are respectively fixedly connected with a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the positions on the left side of the first connecting plate and close to the top are respectively and fixedly connected with two first connecting shafts along the horizontal direction, and the positions on the left side of the second connecting plate and close to, the armored pipe armouring device is characterized in that a first clamping and pushing mechanism is fixedly connected between the first transmission shaft and the first linkage shaft, and a second clamping and pushing mechanism is fixedly connected between the second transmission shaft and the second linkage shaft.
According to the cable armoring device, the axes of the two first linkage shafts are located on the same horizontal plane with the axes of the first transmission shaft and the first auxiliary shaft respectively, and the axes of the two second linkage shafts are located on the same horizontal plane with the axes of the second transmission shaft and the second auxiliary shaft respectively.
The cable armor equipment comprises a first clamping and pushing mechanism and a second clamping and pushing mechanism, wherein the first clamping and pushing mechanism and the second clamping and pushing mechanism are identical in structure and are symmetrically arranged by taking the center of a main frame as an original point, the first clamping and pushing mechanism comprises a bottom box and a connecting rod, two bearings are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom box and close to the front side along the horizontal direction, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a round hole is formed in the top of the connecting rod, rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the inner rings of the four bearings, a first transmission shaft and a first auxiliary shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the round holes of two adjacent connecting rods on the left side of the bottom box, a second transmission shaft and a second auxiliary shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the round holes of two adjacent connecting rods on the right side of the bottom box, springs are uniformly arranged on the top of the inner wall of the bottom box, the bottom fixedly connected with rubber friction pad of chuck, this structural arrangement for first press from both sides tight push mechanism and second and press from both sides tight push mechanism and can accomplish the mechanical action that the tight cable of clamp pushed forward of drawing close each other, make automatic armoured cable realize.
According to the cable armoring equipment, the dovetail groove is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the front face of the base, the top of the chuck is inserted into the dovetail groove in a sliding mode, the chuck is inserted into the base in the sliding mode through the structure, the chuck can be replaced aiming at cables of different types, the equipment can adapt to cables of various types, and the application range is wider.
According to the cable armouring equipment, the bottom of the rubber friction pad is uniformly provided with the protrusions, and the rubber friction pad can effectively protect the outer surface of the cable from being damaged by the chuck when the chuck clamps and pushes the cable, so that the quality of the armoured cable is improved.
According to the cable armoring equipment, the two transition frames are hung on the front side and the rear side of the support, the fluency strips are uniformly arranged on the tops of the transition frames, the structural arrangement enables the two side parts of the clamping part of the cable and the clamping part of the cable to be kept on the same horizontal plane, and the fluency strips are arranged on the tops of the transition frames, so that force conduction is smoother, and the armoring process is smoother.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the motor is matched with the first gear, the second gear, the first clamping and pushing mechanism and the second clamping and pushing mechanism, so that a cable automatically enters the armor pipe for armor without manual work, the manual work is saved, the time is saved, the efficiency of armor work is improved, and the probability of cable damage caused by improper force exertion of workers in the armor process is reduced.
2. According to the invention, through the structural arrangement of the chain, the chain wheel, the connecting rod and the chuck, the first clamping and pushing mechanism and the second clamping and pushing mechanism can finish mechanical actions of mutually drawing close and clamping cables to push forwards, so that automatic cable armouring is realized, meanwhile, the chuck is inserted on the base in a sliding manner, the chuck can be replaced aiming at cables of different types, so that the equipment can adapt to cables of various types, and the application range is wider.
3. According to the invention, the transition frame is arranged, so that the two side parts of the clamping part of the cable and the clamping part of the cable can be kept on the same horizontal plane, and the top of the transition frame is provided with the fluency strip, so that the force transmission is smoother, and the armoring process is smoother.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall elevational cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall right-view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the first clamping and pushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a left-side transmission structure of the first clamping and pushing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the working state of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a motor; 3. a first gear; 4. a main frame; 5. a synchronization chain; 6. a tension wheel; 7. a second gear; 8. mounting a plate; 9. a first clamping and pushing mechanism; 901. a bottom case; 902. a bearing; 903. a connecting rod; 904. a circular hole; 905. a rotating shaft; 906. a base; 907. a spring; 908. a chuck; 909. a rubber friction pad; 10. a first connecting plate; 101. a first link shaft; 11. a first drive shaft; 12. a chain; 13. a sprocket; 14. a second clamping and pushing mechanism; 15. a second drive shaft; 16. a first auxiliary shaft; 17. a second auxiliary shaft; 18. a second connecting plate; 181. a second linkage shaft; 19. and a transition frame.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various embodiments of the invention. It should be understood, however, that these physical details should not be construed as limiting the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, such physical details are not necessary. In addition, some conventional structures and components are shown in simplified schematic form in the drawings.
In addition, the descriptions related to the first, the second, etc. in the present invention are only used for description purposes, do not particularly refer to an order or sequence, and do not limit the present invention, but only distinguish components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the cable sheathing apparatus of the present invention includes a bracket 1, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to a left side of a top of the bracket 1 near a front side, a main frame 4 is fixedly connected to a right side of the top of the bracket 1, a mounting plate 8 is fixedly connected to a left side of an inner wall of the main frame 4, an output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to a first transmission shaft 11, a right end of the first transmission shaft 11 passes through a right end of the mounting plate 8, a first gear 3 is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the first transmission shaft 11 near the left side, a second transmission shaft 15 is rotatably connected to a right side of the mounting plate 8 near the top, the first transmission shaft 11 and the second transmission shaft 15 are located on a same vertical plane, a second gear 7 is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the second transmission shaft 15 near the left side, a tensioning wheel 6 is fixedly connected to a right side of the, a first auxiliary shaft 16 and a second auxiliary shaft 17 are respectively fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting plate 8 and the positions corresponding to the centers of the first transmission shaft 11 and the second transmission shaft 15, a sprocket 13 is respectively fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first transmission shaft 11 and the position close to the right side and the outer surface of the second transmission shaft 15 and the outer surfaces of the first auxiliary shaft 16 and the second auxiliary shaft 17, the sprockets 13 between the sprockets 13 of the first transmission shaft 11 and the first auxiliary shaft 16 and between the sprockets 13 of the second transmission shaft 15 and the second auxiliary shaft 17 are respectively in transmission connection through a chain 12, a first connecting plate 10 and a second connecting plate 18 are respectively fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the main frame 4 and the positions close to the top and the top, two first connecting shafts 101 are fixedly connected to the left side of the first connecting plate 10 and the position close to the top along the horizontal direction, and two second linking shafts 181 are fixedly connected to the left side of the second connecting plate 18 and the position close to, the first tight push mechanism 9 of fixedly connected with between 11 and the first transmission shaft 101 of first transmission shaft, the tight push mechanism 14 of fixedly connected with second clamp between 15 and the second interlock axle 181 of second transmission shaft, this structure sets up for the cable need not be through artifical armor, gets into the armor pipe automatically and carries out the armor, saves artifically, saves time, has improved the efficiency of armor work, has also reduced the armor in-process because the workman exerts oneself the probability that the impaired condition of cable that improper caused takes place.
The axes of the two first linkage shafts 101 are located on the same horizontal plane as the axes of the first transmission shaft 11 and the first auxiliary shaft 16, respectively, and the axes of the two second linkage shafts 181 are located on the same horizontal plane as the axes of the second transmission shaft 15 and the second auxiliary shaft 17, respectively.
The first clamping and pushing mechanism 9 and the second clamping and pushing mechanism 14 have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged by taking the center of the main frame 4 as an original point, the first clamping and pushing mechanism 9 comprises a bottom box 901 and a connecting rod 903, two bearings 902 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom box 901 close to the front side along the horizontal direction, a rotating shaft 905 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 903, a circular hole 904 is formed in the top of the connecting rod 903, rotating shafts 905 are fixedly connected to the inner rings of the four bearings 902, a first transmission shaft 11 and a first auxiliary shaft 16 are fixedly connected to the circular holes 904 of two adjacent connecting rods 903 on the left side of the bottom box 901 respectively, a second transmission shaft 15 and a second auxiliary shaft 17 are fixedly connected to the circular holes 904 of two adjacent connecting rods 903 on the right side of the bottom box 901 respectively, springs 907 are uniformly arranged on the top of the inner wall of the bottom box 901, a base 906 is fixedly connected, a rubber friction pad 909 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collet 908, and the structure is configured to enable the first clamping pushing mechanism 9 and the second clamping pushing mechanism 14 to perform a mechanical action of pushing the clamping cables together and forwards, so that automatic cable sheathing is achieved.
The dovetail groove is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the front face of the base 906, the top of the chuck 908 is inserted into the dovetail groove in a sliding mode, the chuck 908 is inserted into the base 906 in a sliding mode, the chuck 908 can be replaced aiming at cables of different models, the equipment can adapt to cables of various models, and the application range is wider.
The bottom of the rubber friction pad 909 is uniformly provided with protrusions, and the structure is arranged, so that when the chuck 908 clamps and pushes the cable, the rubber friction pad 909 can effectively protect the outer surface of the cable from being damaged by the chuck 908, and the quality of the armored cable is improved.
Two transition frames 19 are hung on the front side and the rear side of the support 1, fluent strips are evenly arranged on the tops of the transition frames 19, the structure is arranged, the two side parts of the clamping position of the cable can be kept on the same horizontal plane with the part clamped by the cable, and the fluent strips are arranged on the tops of the transition frames 19, so that force is conducted more smoothly, and the armoring process is smoother.
The working principle is as follows: at first the starter motor 2, the 2 axles of motor drive the rotation of first transmission shaft 11, drive the rotation of first gear 3 and sprocket 13 under the effect of drive power, thereby drive the connecting rod 903 motion, thereby make the connecting rod 903 drive first tight push mechanism 9 of clamp and follow connecting rod 903 and do reciprocating motion, first gear 3 drives second gear 7 through synchronizing chain 5 simultaneously and rotates, thereby make the 15 rotations of second transmission shaft drive the rotation of sprocket 13 on the 15 second transmission shaft, thereby make first tight push mechanism 9 of clamp follow connecting rod 903 and do reciprocating motion with same principle, and first tight push mechanism 9 of clamp and the tight push mechanism 14 of second clamp are symmetrical motion.
When the armor buried cable under the reality operating mode, place the cable on transition frame 19 at the front and the back of this equipment, the front end of cable passes between first tight push mechanism 9 of clamp and the tight push mechanism 14 of second clamp, place the cable on the tight push mechanism 14 of second clamp, starting motor 2, first tight push mechanism 9 of clamp and the tight push mechanism 14 of second clamp begin the tight and propelling movement forward of clamp, the cable front end gets into inside the armor pipe through transition frame 19, when another port of cable front end roll-off armor pipe, the armor is accomplished, close motor 2 this moment, lay other operation flow of cable.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.