CN111795108A - Shock-absorbing placement method for bearing object - Google Patents
Shock-absorbing placement method for bearing object Download PDFInfo
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- CN111795108A CN111795108A CN202010690836.4A CN202010690836A CN111795108A CN 111795108 A CN111795108 A CN 111795108A CN 202010690836 A CN202010690836 A CN 202010690836A CN 111795108 A CN111795108 A CN 111795108A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
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Abstract
The invention provides a shock absorption placing method for a bearing object, which belongs to the field of shock absorption methods and comprises the following steps: selecting the number of the multidirectional damping components according to the size of an article to be supported; arranging the second damping units of all the multidirectional damping assemblies in parallel or coaxially; fixedly arranging all the second damping units on the horizontal placing surface; the first shell is fixedly arranged on one surface, far away from the horizontal placing surface, of the multidirectional shock absorption assembly to form a bearing surface; and placing an object to be supported on the bearing surface. The supported object carried on the supporting device can be kept stable in all directions by means of the inertia of the supported object, and the seismic source and the supported object are isolated. Especially when placing the platform with the shock attenuation and placing on the level plane of placing, the object that is supported by the level relies on its inertia and the effect of its gravity, and arbitrary horizontal direction's seismic force can all be kept apart relatively and can not be transmitted for the object that is supported basically, and the initial position is returned to because of self gravity automatically to the end again.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of damping tools, in particular to a method for placing a load in a damping mode.
Background
At present, a plurality of placing platforms for displaying found art such as cultural relics, buddha images, sculptures and the like are usually arranged in buildings such as art museums, temples and the like, and part of precision equipment also needs to be placed in a separate position after being isolated, so that the influence of external factors is avoided. Since these standing platforms are directly installed on the indoor floor, the standing platforms collapse when an earthquake occurs, and the supported objects are easily damaged or injured, and are subjected to a great loss that is difficult to recover. Therefore, the framework of the platform is made thick to have a strong structure, but it is very expensive and difficult to make the framework not collapse in a large earthquake.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a shock-absorbing placing method for a bearing object, and aims to solve the problems of the shock-absorbing placing method for the bearing object in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
a shock-absorbing placing method for a bearing object uses a shock-absorbing placing table to realize shock-proof placing of the supported object; the shock absorption placing table comprises a first shell and a plurality of multi-directional shock absorption components; the multi-directional damping assembly comprises a first damping unit and a second damping unit; the first damping unit comprises a first fixed frame and a first floating frame, wherein the axial direction of the first fixed frame and the axial direction of the first floating frame are the first direction, and a first damping roller for limiting the first floating frame to be capable of sliding along the first direction relative to the first fixed frame; the second damping unit comprises a second fixed frame and a second floating frame, the axial direction of the second fixed frame and the axial direction of the second floating frame are in the second direction, and a second damping roller for limiting the second floating frame to be capable of sliding along the second direction relative to the second fixed frame; the first fixed frame is fixedly connected with the second floating frame; the first direction intersects the second direction; the first casing with a plurality of first floating frame fixed connection to keep away from the one side formation loading face of first floating frame, including the step:
selecting the number of the multidirectional shock absorption components according to the size of an article to be supported;
arranging the second damping units of all the multidirectional damping assemblies in parallel or coaxially;
fixedly arranging all the second damping units on a horizontal placing surface;
the first shell is fixedly arranged on one surface, far away from the horizontal placing surface, of the multidirectional shock absorption assembly to form a bearing surface;
and placing an article to be supported on the bearing surface.
In one embodiment of the present invention, after the step of placing the article to be supported on the supporting surface, the method further comprises the steps of:
and a level gauge is arranged on the bearing surface, and the position of the article to be supported is adjusted, so that the level gauge displays the level of the bearing surface.
In an embodiment of the present invention, before the step of disposing the second damping units of all the multidirectional damping assemblies in parallel or coaxially, the method further comprises the steps of:
and fixedly connecting the second fixing frame of the adjacent multidirectional shock absorption assembly with a second shell.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the second housing has a second accommodating space, and the second accommodating space can accommodate at least two second damping units;
and one surface of the second shell, which is far away from the second damping unit, is provided with a fixing hole.
In one embodiment of the invention, the first fixed frame and the first floating frame cooperate to form a first movable space for limiting the first damping roller;
one end of the first fixed frame, which is far away from the first floating frame, is a first fixed end;
the first floating frame has a first initial position and a first floating position which is different from the first initial position relative to the first fixed frame, and the first movable space continuously changes along with the position change of the first floating frame relative to the first fixed frame;
the distance from the first movable space to the first fixed end when the first floating position is larger than the distance from the first movable space to the first fixed end when the first initial position is arranged.
In one embodiment of the invention, the second fixed frame and the second floating frame are matched to form a second movable space for limiting the second damping roller;
one end of the second fixed frame, which is far away from the second floating frame, is a second fixed end;
the second floating frame has a second initial position and a second floating position different from the second initial position relative to the second fixed frame, and the second movable space continuously changes along with the change of the position of the second floating frame relative to the second fixed frame;
the second floating position is a position where the second movable space is spaced from the second fixed end, and the distance between the second movable space and the second fixed end is greater than that between the second initial position and the second initial position.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the shock-absorbing placing method of the bearing object provided by the invention can ensure that the supported object borne on the bearing object is kept stable in all directions by means of the inertia of the bearing object, and the seismic source and the supported object are isolated. Especially, when the method for placing the bearing object in a damping manner is arranged on a horizontal placing surface, the horizontally supported object can be relatively isolated and basically cannot be transmitted to the supported object under the action of inertia and gravity of the horizontally supported object, and finally can automatically return to the initial position due to self gravity.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective view of a multi-directional shock absorbing assembly in a shock absorbing standing platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second perspective of a multi-directional shock absorbing assembly in a shock absorbing standing platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a third perspective of a shock absorbing mounting deck provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth view angle of the damping placing table provided by the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a structural schematic view of a first view angle of a first damping unit when a first damping roller is at a first initial position according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a structural schematic view of a first perspective view of the first damping unit when the first damping roller is at the first floating position according to the embodiment of the present invention; (ii) a
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fifth viewing angle of the first damping unit when the first damping roller is at the first initial position according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a graph illustrating the magnitude of the float of the first float frame of FIGS. 6 and 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a shock absorbing mounting deck according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view from a sixth perspective of a cushioned park bench in accordance with further embodiments of the present invention;
figure 11 is an exploded view from a sixth perspective of a plurality of shock mount tables in accordance with other embodiments of the present invention.
Icon: 100-a first damping unit; 110 — a first fixed frame; 111-a first arcuate slot; 120-a first floating frame; 121-a third arc-shaped slot; 130-a first dampening roller; 131-a first outer roller; 133-a first central axis; 140-a first housing; 200-a second damping unit; 210-a second fixed frame; 211-a second arc-shaped slot; 220-a second floating frame; 221-a fourth arc-shaped slot; 230-a second dampening roller; 231-a second outer roller; 233-a second central axis; 240-second housing.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Example one
The embodiment provides a damping placing table, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, which includes four multi-directional damping components disposed at four corners of a rectangle;
each multi-directional damping assembly includes a first damping unit 100 and a second damping unit 200; the first damping unit 100 includes a first fixed frame 110 and a first floating frame 120 whose axial directions are a first direction, and a first damping roller 130 that restricts the first floating frame 120 from being slidable in the first direction with respect to the first fixed frame 110. The second damping unit 200 includes a second fixed frame 210 and a second floating frame 220 whose axial directions are the second direction, and a second damping roller 230 restricting the second floating frame 220 from being slidable in the second direction with respect to the second fixed frame 210;
it is apparent that all the first damping units 100 are disposed in parallel since the first fixed frame 110 and the first floating frame 120 of all the first damping units 100 are axially in the first direction. Accordingly, since the second fixed frame 210 and the second floating frame 220 of all the second shock absorbing units 200 are axially in the second direction, all the second shock absorbing units 200 are disposed in parallel.
The first fixed frame 110 is fixedly connected with the second floating frame 220; the first direction intersects the second direction.
The crossing here means that after the straight line of the first direction and the straight line of the second direction are translated to the same plane, the straight line of the first direction and the straight line of the second direction are necessarily crossed, but not parallel.
Through the arrangement of the first damping unit 100 and the second damping unit 200, the first floating frame 120 and the second fixed frame 210 can have vertical free motion components in two directions relatively, when the second fixed frame 210 is fixed, the first floating frame 120 can move to any direction to a certain extent, and the limit of the displacement is determined by the motion space of the damping roller for limiting the displacement of the fixed frame and the floating frame in a single damping unit.
In particular, if the first direction and the second direction are not perpendicular to each other, it is easy to cause the motion component in one direction to be transmitted to the other motion component, so that the damping effect is poor.
In order to enable displacements in two directions not to affect each other, the first direction and the second direction in the embodiment are perpendicular to each other, and the perpendicular direction refers to that after the straight line where the first direction is located and the straight line where the second direction is located are translated to the same plane, the straight line where the first direction is located and the straight line where the second direction is located are crossed to form a right angle.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, since the damping standing platform includes four independent multi-directional damping assemblies, in order to increase the integrity, the damping standing platform further includes two first housings 140 and two second housings 240;
the first housing 140 has a first accommodating space, and two first damping units 100 coaxially disposed are accommodated in the first accommodating space and fixedly connected to the first housing 140.
The two first housings 140 exactly receive the four first shock absorbing units 100.
The second housing 240 has a second accommodating space, and two second damping units 200 coaxially disposed are accommodated in the second accommodating space and fixedly connected to the second housing 240.
The two second housings 240 just receive the four second shock absorbing units 200.
The first shell 140 is used for carrying articles, and the second shell 240 is used for mounting the whole damping placing table on a fixed surface, which may be the ground or a floor, far away from the first shell 140, and may be different according to different specific placing positions.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, in detail, the first damping unit 100 includes a first fixed frame 110, a first floating frame 120 and a first damping roller 130;
the first fixed frame 110 and the first floating frame 120 are both U-shaped frames, in this embodiment, the outer width of the first floating frame 120 is smaller than the inner groove width of the first fixed frame 110, and the notches of the first floating frame 120 and the first fixed frame 110 are oppositely arranged, so that the first floating frame 120 is accommodated in the first fixed frame 110. The movement of the first floating frame 120 is guided by the action of the two outer sides of the first floating frame 120 and the inner wall surface of the first fixed frame 110, so that the first fixed frame 110 and the first floating frame 120 are axially and relatively slidably connected.
The two side plates of the first fixed frame 110 are provided with first arc-shaped grooves 111, the first arc-shaped grooves 111 extend along the axial direction of the first fixed frame 110 as a whole, and the middle part of the first arc-shaped grooves 111 is bent towards the direction far away from the first floating frame 120.
The two side plates of the first floating frame 120 are both provided with first matching grooves formed by third arc-shaped grooves 121, the third arc-shaped grooves 121 extend along the axial direction of the first floating frame 120 integrally, and the middle parts of the third arc-shaped grooves 121 are bent towards the direction far away from the first fixed frame 110.
In this embodiment, since the two side plates of the first fixed frame 110 are both provided with the first arc-shaped grooves 111, the two side plates of the first floating frame 120 are both provided with the third arc-shaped grooves 121, the first damping roller 130 is also provided with a first central shaft 133 corresponding to the two first outer rollers 131, and the two first outer rollers 131 correspond to the two first movable spaces formed by the two first arc-shaped grooves 111.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, when the first fixed frame 110 is coupled to the first floating frame 120, the first arc-shaped groove 111 and the third arc-shaped groove 121 are partially overlapped, and the overlapped portion forms a first movable space for limiting the first damping roller 130. That is, the first damping roller 130 is restricted from moving in the first moving space, and as the first fixed frame 110 and the first floating frame 120 are relatively axially displaced, the overlapping portion of the first arc-shaped groove 111 and the third arc-shaped groove 121 is also changed, and the change of the first moving space drives the first damping roller 130 to be displaced along the axial direction of the first fixed frame 110 and the first floating frame 120.
It should be noted that when the first shock-absorbing unit 100 is horizontally used on a horizontal plane, and the first fixed frame 110 and the first floating frame 120 are at the first initial position, the first arc-shaped groove 111 is closest to the bottom point of the middle part of the first floating frame 120 and coincides with the middle vertex of the third arc-shaped groove 121 closest to the first fixed frame 110. Since the first fixed frame 110 is fixedly positioned below the first floating frame 120 at this time, and the first damping roller 130 is caught in the first moving space, the first moving space necessarily exists. When only the first movable space is located at the middle bottom point of the first arc-shaped groove 111, the first floating frame 120 has the minimum gravitational potential energy and thus exists stably. The first floating frame 120 is further positioned at a first floating position different from the first initial position with respect to the first fixed frame 110, and the first movable space continuously changes with the change of the position of the first floating frame 120 with respect to the first fixed frame 110, so that the first floating frame 120 has a tendency to move toward the first initial position due to gravitational potential energy when being positioned at the first floating position.
Referring to fig. 8, when the first damping unit 100 is horizontally used on a horizontal plane, and the first floating frame 120 axially moves relative to the first fixed frame 110 due to horizontal vibration, the first movable space is separated from the middle bottom point of the first arc-shaped groove 111, and at this time, the first damping roller 130 rises along with the rise of the first movable space, and correspondingly, the first floating frame 120 rises due to the rise of the first damping roller 130. The first floating frame 120 at this time may have a greater gravitational potential energy than the first initial position and may have a tendency to move to a lower position by itself.
It should be noted that the vibration source is the first fixed frame 110, and the first floating frame 120 itself will automatically match the horizontal vibration of the first fixed frame 110 and rise to a certain height, at this time, the first floating frame 120 itself does not have large vibration due to inertia, but rather, the first fixed frame 110 is more free to horizontally vibrate below the first floating frame 120 (but correspondingly, the first floating frame 120 will float to a certain height, but under the condition that the radians of the first arc-shaped groove 111 and the third arc-shaped groove 121 are not large, the amplitude of the vertical floating thereof can be ignored relative to the amplitude of the horizontal movement of the first fixed frame 110).
The vibration of the first fixed frame 110 is gradually reduced at the end, and at this time, the first floating frame 120 automatically moves to a relatively lower position due to its gravitational potential energy to automatically match the weaker horizontal vibration of the first fixed frame 110.
That is, by the radian settings of the first and third arc-shaped grooves 111 and 121, the first floating frame 120 thereof can match the variation of the vibration amplitude of the first fixed frame 110 by its own weight action, thereby always maintaining the minimum vibration amplitude based on its inertia.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the first matching groove on the first floating frame 120 and the first arc-shaped groove 111 on the first fixed frame 110 are both arc-shaped grooves, and a certain radian is selected through experiments, so that the damping effect corresponding to the vibration intensity is excellent. In other embodiments, a V-shaped groove, a wave-shaped groove, etc. can be selected. Of course, one of the grooves may be an arc-shaped groove, a V-shaped groove, a wave-shaped groove, and the other groove is a straight long groove, and the like, that is, the two grooves on the first fixed frame 110 and the first floating frame 120 may be different. However, if the first arc-shaped groove 111 and the first fitting groove in the present embodiment are replaced with straight long grooves, the function of the first floating frame 120 to automatically match the variation in the vibration amplitude of the first fixed frame 110 by its own weight may be lost.
Referring to fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the first damping roller 130 includes a first outer roller 131 and a first central shaft 133 rotatably connected, the first outer roller 131 is engaged with an inner wall of the first movement space, and an energy dissipation member for dissipating vibration energy is disposed between the first outer roller 131 and the first central shaft 133.
Because the first floating frame 120 and the first fixed frame 110 always have relative displacement in the whole process (the first floating frame 120 and the load thereon are stable relative to the first initial position thereof, and the first fixed frame 110 has reverse displacement relative to the first initial position thereof), the first damping roller 130 also always has motion, and the vibration energy can be converted into heat energy as much as possible through the energy dissipater, so that the influence of the vibration on the first floating frame 120 is reduced, and the first floating frame 120 is kept stable as much as possible based on the inertia thereof.
Specifically, the energy dissipation member includes a damping friction layer disposed on the first outer roller 131 and/or the first central shaft 133, so that the first outer roller 131 and the first central shaft 133 relatively rotate to convert vibration energy into heat energy.
More importantly, after the vibration of the first fixed frame 110 stops, the first floating frame 120 excessively moves due to the inertia of the movement during the returning process, and swings repeatedly, if there is no energy dissipation member, the number of times of the repeated swinging is greatly increased, and the negative effect that the vibration of the first floating frame 120 increases after the first fixed frame 110 stops is caused.
In this embodiment, the first outer roller 131 includes a first limit protruding ring for abutting against an inner side wall of the first arc-shaped groove 111 of the first fixed frame 110 or an inner side wall of the third arc-shaped groove 121 of the first floating frame 120.
The first damping roller 130 may be restricted from axial displacement by the first stopper ring.
In this embodiment, the first fixed end of the first fixing frame 110 is connected to one end of the second floating frame 220 of the second damping unit 200, which is far from the second fixing frame 210, by a rivet, so that the first damping unit 100 and the second damping unit 200 form an integral structure.
And an end of the first floating frame 120 away from the first fixed frame 110 is connected to the first housing 140.
And one end of the second floating frame 220, which is far away from the second fixed frame 210, is fixedly connected to the first fixed frame 110 by a rivet, so that the first damping unit 100 and the second damping unit 200 are integrally formed.
Referring to fig. 5 and 9, it should be noted that in the present embodiment, two sides of the first fixed frame 110 are respectively provided with a first arc-shaped groove 111, and two sides of the first floating frame 120 are respectively provided with a third arc-shaped groove 121. In other embodiments, the number of the first arc-shaped slots 111 on both sides of the first fixed frame 110 may be increased to two, three or other according to the increase in the lengths of the first fixed frame 110 and the first floating frame 120, and correspondingly, the number of the third arc-shaped slots 121 on both sides of the first floating frame 120 may be increased to two, three or other.
In the present embodiment, the second damping unit 200 has the same structure as the first damping unit 100, that is, the second damping unit 200 includes a second fixed frame 210, a second floating frame 220, and a second damping roller 230. In other embodiments, the second shock absorbing unit 200 may have a structure different from that of the first shock absorbing unit 100.
Specifically, the second fixed frame 210 and the second floating frame 220 are both U-shaped frames, in this embodiment, the outer width of the second floating frame 220 is smaller than the inner groove width of the second fixed frame 210, and the notches of the second floating frame 220 and the second fixed frame 210 are oppositely arranged, so that the second floating frame 220 is accommodated in the second fixed frame 210. The movement of the second floating frame 220 is guided by the action of the two outer sides of the second floating frame 220 and the inner groove wall surface of the second fixed frame 210, so that the second fixed frame 210 and the second floating frame 220 can be axially and relatively slidably connected.
The two side plates of the second fixed frame 210 are both provided with second arc-shaped grooves 211, the second arc-shaped grooves 211 integrally extend along the axial direction of the second fixed frame 210, and the middle parts of the second arc-shaped grooves 211 are bent towards the direction far away from the second floating frame 220.
The two side plates of the second floating frame 220 are both provided with second matching grooves formed by fourth arc-shaped grooves 221, the fourth arc-shaped grooves 221 extend along the axial direction of the second floating frame 220 integrally, and the middle parts of the fourth arc-shaped grooves 221 are bent towards the direction far away from the second fixed frame 210.
In this embodiment, since the two side plates of the second fixed frame 210 are both provided with the second arc-shaped grooves 211, the two side plates of the second floating frame 220 are both provided with the fourth arc-shaped grooves 221, the second damping roller 230 is also provided with one second central shaft 233 corresponding to the two second outer rollers 231, and the two second outer rollers 231 correspond to the two second movable spaces formed by the two second arc-shaped grooves 211.
Like the structure of the first damping unit 100 in fig. 5, 6 and 7, referring to fig. 1 and 2, since the second arc-shaped groove 211 and the fourth arc-shaped groove 221 are in a partially overlapped state when the second fixed frame 210 is coupled with the second floating frame 220, the overlapped portion thereof forms a second movable space for limiting the second damping roller 230. That is, the second damping roller 230 is restricted from moving in the second moving space, and as the second fixed frame 210 and the second floating frame 220 are relatively axially displaced, the overlapping portion of the second arc-shaped groove 211 and the fourth arc-shaped groove 221 is also changed, and the change in the second moving space drives the second damping roller 230 to be displaced along the axial direction of the second fixed frame 210 and the second floating frame 220.
It should be noted that when the second shock-absorbing unit 200 is horizontally used on a horizontal plane, and the second fixed frame 210 and the second floating frame 220 are at the second initial position, the second arc-shaped groove 211 is closest to the bottom point of the middle part of the second floating frame 220 and coincides with the middle vertex of the fourth arc-shaped groove 221 closest to the second fixed frame 210. Since the second fixed frame 210 is fixedly positioned below the second floating frame 220 at this time, and the second damper roller 230 is caught in the second moving space, the second moving space necessarily exists. When only the second movable space is located at the middle bottom point of the second arc-shaped groove 211, the second floating frame 220 has the minimum gravitational potential energy, and thus exists stably. The second floating frame 220 has a second floating position that is different from the second initial position with respect to the second fixed frame 210, and the second moving space continuously changes with a change in the position of the second floating frame 220 with respect to the second fixed frame 210, so that the second floating frame 220 has a tendency to move toward the second initial position due to gravitational potential energy when in the second floating position.
Accordingly, when the second damping unit 200 is horizontally used on a horizontal plane, and the second floating frame 220 is axially displaced with respect to the second fixed frame 210 due to horizontal vibration, the second moving space is separated from the middle bottom point of the second arc-shaped groove 211, and at this time, the second damping roller 230 ascends along with the ascent of the second moving space, and correspondingly, the second floating frame 220 ascends due to the ascent of the second damping roller 230. The second floating frame 220 at this time may have a greater gravitational potential energy than the second initial position and may have a tendency to move to a lower position by itself.
It should be noted that the vibration source is the second fixed frame 210, and the second floating frame 220 itself will automatically match the horizontal vibration of the second fixed frame 210 and rise to a certain height, at this time, the second floating frame 220 itself does not have large vibration due to inertia, but rather the second fixed frame 210 is more free to horizontally vibrate below the second floating frame 220 (but correspondingly, the second floating frame 220 will float to a certain height, but under the condition that the radians of the second arc-shaped groove 211 and the fourth arc-shaped groove 221 are not large, the amplitude of the vertical floating thereof can be ignored relative to the amplitude of the horizontal movement of the second fixed frame 210).
The vibration of the second fixed frame 210 is gradually reduced at the end, and at this time, the second floating frame 220 is automatically moved to a relatively lower position due to its gravitational potential energy to automatically match the weaker horizontal vibration of the second fixed frame 210.
That is, the second floating frame 220 can be matched with the variation of the vibration amplitude of the second fixed frame 210 by its own gravity action through the radian settings of the second arc-shaped groove 211 and the fourth arc-shaped groove 221, thereby always maintaining the minimum vibration amplitude on the basis of its inertia.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the second matching groove on the second floating frame 220 and the second arc-shaped groove 211 on the second fixed frame 210 are both arc-shaped grooves, and a certain radian is selected through experiments, so that the damping effect corresponding to the vibration intensity is excellent. In other embodiments, a V-shaped groove, a wave-shaped groove, etc. can be selected. Of course, one of the grooves may be an arc-shaped groove, a V-shaped groove, a wave-shaped groove, and the other groove is a straight long groove, and the like, that is, the two grooves on the second fixed frame 210 and the second floating frame 220 may be different. However, if the second arc-shaped groove 211 and the second fitting groove in this embodiment are replaced with straight long grooves, the function of the second floating frame 220 to automatically match the variation of the vibration amplitude of the second fixed frame 210 by its own weight may be lost.
In this embodiment, the second buffer roller 230 includes a second outer roller 231 and a second central shaft 233 rotatably coupled, the second outer roller 231 is engaged with an inner wall of the second activity space, and a dissipater for dissipating vibration energy is disposed between the second outer roller 231 and the second central shaft 233.
In the whole process, the second floating frame 220 and the second fixed frame 210 always have relative displacement (the second floating frame 220 and the load thereon are stable relative to the second initial position, and the second fixed frame 210 has reverse displacement relative to the second initial position), so the second damping roller 230 also always has motion, vibration energy can be converted into heat energy as much as possible through the energy dissipater, the influence of the vibration on the second floating frame 220 is reduced, and the second floating frame 220 is kept stable as much as possible based on the inertia thereof.
Specifically, the energy dissipater includes a damping friction layer disposed on the second outer roller 231 and/or the second central shaft 233, so that the second outer roller 231 and the second central shaft 233 rotate relatively to convert vibration energy into heat energy.
More importantly, after the vibration of the second fixed frame 210 stops, the second floating frame 220 can move excessively due to the inertia of the movement in the process of returning to the original position, so as to swing repeatedly, if no energy dissipation member is arranged, the number of times of the repeated swing can be greatly increased, and the negative effect that the vibration of the second floating frame 220 increases on the contrary after the second fixed frame 210 stops is caused.
In this embodiment, the second outer roller 231 includes a second limit protruding ring for abutting against an inner side wall of the second arc-shaped groove 211 of the second fixed frame 210 or an inner side wall of the fourth arc-shaped groove 221 of the second floating frame 220.
The second damping roller 230 may be restricted from axial displacement by the second stopper ring.
In this embodiment, the second fixing end is fixedly connected to the second housing 240 by a rivet.
And one end of the second floating frame 220, which is far away from the second fixed frame 210, is fixedly connected to the first fixed frame 110 by a rivet, so that the first damping unit 100 and the second damping unit 200 are integrally formed.
In this embodiment, two sides of the second fixed frame 210 are respectively provided with a second arc-shaped groove 211, and two sides of the second floating frame 220 are respectively provided with a fourth arc-shaped groove 221. In other embodiments, the number of the second arc-shaped grooves 211 on both sides of the second fixed frame 210 may be increased to two, three or other according to the increase of the lengths of the second fixed frame 210 and the second floating frame 220, and correspondingly, the number of the fourth arc-shaped grooves 221 on both sides of the second floating frame 220 may be increased to two, three or other.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the first damping unit 100 and the second damping unit 200 are horizontally disposed, and in other embodiments, when the article to be supported is disposed against a wall, the multi-directional damping assembly may be disposed on a lateral wall, so as to reduce the influence of the wall on the article to be supported, or be matched with other placement manners. So that the multi-directional shock-absorbing component plays a role in absorbing shock.
In the present embodiment, four multidirectional shock absorbing assemblies are provided separately to be integrated by the first and second housings 140 and 240. In other embodiments, two multi-directional damping assemblies may be combined, as shown in fig. 9, 10 and 11, and the two multi-directional damping assemblies are connected in a terminating manner to form a block, that is, one end of the first fixed frame 110 of one multi-directional damping assembly is fixedly connected to the second floating frame 220 of the multi-directional damping assembly, and simultaneously, the one end of the first fixed frame is connected to the second floating frame 220 of another damping unit to form a terminating manner. The two multidirectional shock absorption components can form a rectangular structure, then the first shell 140 is arranged at the upper part of the rectangular structure and fixed with the two first shock absorption units 100, the second shell 240 is arranged at the bottom part of the rectangular structure and fixed with the two second shock absorption units 200, so that the first shell 140 forms a relatively flat bearing surface for bearing a supported object, and correspondingly, the second shell 240 forms a relatively flat mounting surface to be mounted on the fixing surface.
The damping placing table provided by the invention can ensure that the supported object carried on the damping placing table is stable in all directions by means of the inertia of the object, and the seismic source and the supported object are isolated. Especially when placing the platform with the shock attenuation and placing on the level plane of placing, the object that is supported by the level relies on its inertia and the effect of its gravity, and arbitrary horizontal direction's seismic force can all be kept apart relatively and can not be transmitted for the object that is supported basically, and the initial position is returned to because of self gravity automatically to the end again.
Example two
The embodiment provides a shock-absorbing placing method for a bearing object, which uses the shock-absorbing placing table provided by the first embodiment, and comprises the following steps:
selecting the number of the multidirectional damping components according to the size of an article to be supported;
further, in order to enhance the integrity of the vibration damping placing table, the second fixing frame 210 of the adjacent multidirectional vibration damping assembly is fixedly connected with the second shell 240;
the second housing 240 has a fixing hole at a side thereof remote from the second shock absorbing unit 200, and a fixing structure such as a bolt or an anchor rod is inserted into the fixing hole so that the second housing 240 is stably fixed on the horizontal placement surface.
Arranging the second damping units 200 of all the multidirectional damping assemblies in parallel or coaxially;
all the second shock absorption units 200 are fixedly arranged on the horizontal placing surface;
the first shell 140 is fixedly disposed on a surface of the multi-directional damping assembly away from the horizontal placement surface to form a bearing surface;
placing an article to be supported on a bearing surface;
further, in order to ensure the stability of the supported object, a level meter is arranged on the bearing surface after the object to be supported is prevented from moving on the bearing surface, and the position of the object to be supported is adjusted, so that the level meter displays the level of the bearing surface. The level gauge can be external or integrated on the damping placing table.
The shock-absorbing placing method of the bearing object provided by the invention can ensure that the supported object borne on the bearing object is kept stable in all directions by means of the inertia of the bearing object, and the seismic source and the supported object are isolated. Especially when placing the platform with the shock attenuation and placing on the level plane of placing, the object that is supported by the level relies on its inertia and the effect of its gravity, and arbitrary horizontal direction's seismic force can all be kept apart relatively and can not be transmitted for the object that is supported basically, and the initial position is returned to because of self gravity automatically to the end again.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A shock-absorbing placing method for a bearing object uses a shock-absorbing placing table to realize shock-proof placing of the supported object; the shock absorption placing table comprises a first shell and a plurality of multi-directional shock absorption components; the multi-directional damping assembly comprises a first damping unit and a second damping unit; the first damping unit comprises a first fixed frame and a first floating frame, wherein the axial direction of the first fixed frame and the axial direction of the first floating frame are the first direction, and a first damping roller for limiting the first floating frame to be capable of sliding along the first direction relative to the first fixed frame; the second damping unit comprises a second fixed frame and a second floating frame, the axial direction of the second fixed frame and the axial direction of the second floating frame are in the second direction, and a second damping roller for limiting the second floating frame to be capable of sliding along the second direction relative to the second fixed frame; the first fixed frame is fixedly connected with the second floating frame; the first direction intersects the second direction; first casing and a plurality of first floating frame fixed connection to keep away from the one side of first floating frame forms the loading face, its characterized in that includes the step:
selecting the number of the multidirectional shock absorption components according to the size of an article to be supported;
arranging the second damping units of all the multidirectional damping assemblies in parallel or coaxially;
fixedly arranging all the second damping units on a horizontal placing surface;
the first shell is fixedly arranged on one surface, far away from the horizontal placing surface, of the multidirectional shock absorption assembly to form a bearing surface;
and placing an article to be supported on the bearing surface.
2. The method for placing the bearing object with shock absorption according to claim 1, wherein after the step of placing the object to be supported on the bearing surface, the method further comprises the steps of:
and a level gauge is arranged on the bearing surface, and the position of the article to be supported is adjusted, so that the level gauge displays the level of the bearing surface.
3. The shock-absorbing placement method for the load bearing object as recited in claim 1, further comprising, before the step of disposing the second shock-absorbing units of all the multi-directional shock-absorbing assemblies in parallel or coaxially, the steps of:
and fixedly connecting the second fixing frame of the adjacent multidirectional shock absorption assembly with a second shell.
4. The shock-absorbing placement method for the bearing object according to claim 3, wherein the second housing has a second accommodating space, and the second accommodating space can accommodate at least two second shock-absorbing units;
and one surface of the second shell, which is far away from the second damping unit, is provided with a fixing hole.
5. The shock-absorbing placement method for the bearing object as recited in claim 1, wherein the first fixed frame and the first floating frame cooperate to form a first movable space for limiting the first shock-absorbing roller;
one end of the first fixed frame, which is far away from the first floating frame, is a first fixed end;
the first floating frame has a first initial position and a first floating position which is different from the first initial position relative to the first fixed frame, and the first movable space continuously changes along with the position change of the first floating frame relative to the first fixed frame;
the distance from the first movable space to the first fixed end when the first floating position is larger than the distance from the first movable space to the first fixed end when the first initial position is arranged.
6. The shock-absorbing placement method for the bearing object as recited in claim 5, wherein the second fixed frame and the second floating frame cooperate to form a second movable space for limiting the second shock-absorbing roller;
one end of the second fixed frame, which is far away from the second floating frame, is a second fixed end;
the second floating frame has a second initial position and a second floating position different from the second initial position relative to the second fixed frame, and the second movable space continuously changes along with the change of the position of the second floating frame relative to the second fixed frame;
the second floating position is a position where the second movable space is spaced from the second fixed end, and the distance between the second movable space and the second fixed end is greater than that between the second initial position and the second initial position.
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