CN111792227B

CN111792227B - Garbage classification device

Info

Publication number: CN111792227B
Application number: CN202010676752.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲍国美
Original assignee: Beikong Urban Environmental Service Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Beikong Urban Environmental Service Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-14
Filing date: 2020-07-14
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-14
Also published as: CN111792227A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification equipment, in particular to a garbage classification device, which comprises a garbage compression box, a garbage compression mechanism, a driving mechanism, a falling stop door mechanism, a liquid garbage collection mechanism and a solid garbage collection box, wherein the garbage compression box and the solid garbage collection box are fixedly connected and communicated from top to bottom; the upper end of the interior of the garbage compression box is connected with a garbage compression mechanism, and the lower end of the interior of the garbage compression box is connected with a falling stop door mechanism; the driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the garbage compression box; the driving mechanism is in intermittent transmission connection with the garbage compression mechanism and the falling stop door mechanism; the outer end of the falling stop door mechanism is fixedly connected and communicated with the liquid garbage collecting mechanism. The garbage compression mechanism is arranged in the garbage bin, garbage which needs to be put into the garbage bin can be properly compressed, the volume of the garbage is reduced, and therefore the garbage capacity of the garbage bin is improved to a certain extent.

Description

Garbage classification device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification equipment, in particular to a garbage classification device.

Background

As is well known, with the continuous progress of human civilization, two serious problems of resource shortage and large increase of various wastes are actually put in front of human beings. The so-called landfill technology will inevitably pollute the ground water seriously and take up a lot of space. In fact, almost all domestic garbage is formed after deep processing of resources, and in this sense, all domestic garbage can exist in the form of resources as long as the garbage can be classified conveniently and finely. If the detailed classification of the garbage can be conveniently realized, the problems of resource shortage and garbage treatment in the human development process can be greatly relieved.

The garbage classification device in the prior art has a single structure, most of the garbage classification device is of a simple garbage can structure, and different garbage recovery areas are arranged in the garbage can.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage classification device, which can effectively solve the problems of the garbage classification device in the prior art; the garbage classification device is internally provided with the garbage compression mechanism, so that garbage needing to be put into the garbage classification device can be properly compressed, the volume of the garbage is reduced, and the garbage capacity of the garbage classification device is improved to a certain extent.

In order to achieve the purpose, the application provides a garbage classification device which comprises a garbage compression box, a garbage compression mechanism, a driving mechanism, a falling stop door mechanism, a liquid garbage collection mechanism and a solid garbage collection box, wherein the garbage compression box and the solid garbage collection box are fixedly connected and communicated from top to bottom; the upper end of the interior of the garbage compression box is connected with a garbage compression mechanism, and the lower end of the interior of the garbage compression box is connected with a falling stop door mechanism; the driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the garbage compression box; the driving mechanism is in intermittent transmission connection with the garbage compression mechanism and the falling stop door mechanism; the outer end of the falling shutter mechanism is fixedly connected and communicated with the liquid garbage collecting mechanism; the liquid garbage collecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the solid garbage collecting box.

Optionally, the garbage compression mechanism comprises a pressing plate unit, a first rack, a fixed vertical seat, a movable vertical seat, a first transverse shaft and a first pressure spring; the top surface of the garbage compression box is arranged in an open mode; the pressing plate unit is in sliding fit with the inner side of the garbage compression box; the pressure plate unit is fixedly connected to the inner end of the first rack; the middle part of the first rack is in sliding fit with the fixed vertical seat; the fixed vertical seat is fixedly connected to the garbage compression box; the outer end of the first rack is fixedly connected to the movable vertical seat; the outer end of the first transverse shaft is fixedly connected to the movable vertical seat; the middle part of the first transverse shaft is in sliding fit with the fixed vertical seat; a first pressure spring is sleeved on the first transverse shaft; the first pressure spring is positioned between the fixed vertical seat and the movable vertical seat; the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the first rack.

Optionally, the pressure plate unit comprises a fixed pressure plate, a movable pressure plate, a second transverse shaft, a second pressure spring and a limit nut; the fixed pressing plate and the movable pressing plate are in sliding fit with the inner side surface of the garbage compression box; the fixed pressing plate is fixedly connected to the inner end of the first rack; the outer end of the movable pressing plate is fixedly connected with two second transverse shafts; the middle parts of the two second transverse shafts are in sliding fit with the fixed pressing plate; a second pressure spring is sleeved on each of the two second transverse shafts and is positioned between the fixed pressure plate and the movable pressure plate; the outer ends of the two second transverse shafts are respectively connected with a limiting nut in a threaded fit mode, and the two limiting nuts are clamped and blocked on the outer side face of the fixed pressing plate.

Optionally, the platen unit further comprises a piercing rod; the inner end of the fixed pressing plate is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of piercing rods, and the inner ends of the piercing rods are in sliding fit with a plurality of round holes of the movable pressing plate; the inner end of the piercing rod is provided with a conical head.

Optionally, the garbage compressing mechanism further comprises a baffle unit; the baffle plate unit comprises a sliding baffle plate, a garbage throwing door plate, a movable block, a fixed block, a horizontal guide rod, a reset pressure spring and a pull block; one end of the sliding baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable pressing plate; the other end of the sliding baffle is in sliding fit with the inner side of the garbage compression box; the middle part of the sliding baffle is provided with a garbage throwing port; the inner end of the garbage throwing door plate is in sliding fit with the garbage throwing port; the movable block is fixedly connected to one end of the garbage throwing door plate; the fixed block is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding baffle; one end of the horizontal guide rod is fixedly connected to the movable block; the middle part of the horizontal guide rod is in sliding fit with the fixed block, and the other end of the horizontal guide rod is fixedly connected with a pull block; the reset pressure spring is sleeved on the horizontal guide rod, and two ends of the reset pressure spring are fixedly connected with the movable block and the fixed block respectively.

Optionally, the falling door stopping mechanism comprises a door stopping body, a linkage frame, a second rack, a reset tension spring and a tension spring seat; the inner end of the shutter body is in sliding fit with the lower end inside the garbage compression box; the outer end of the shutter body is fixedly connected with the linkage frame; the linkage frame is fixedly connected with the second rack; the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the second rack; the linkage frame is fixedly connected with the tension spring seat through the reset tension spring; the tension spring seat is fixedly connected to the garbage compression box; a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the top surface of the shutter body; a liquid channel communicated with the plurality of water leakage holes is arranged inside the shutter body; the outer end of the liquid channel is fixedly connected and communicated with the liquid garbage collecting mechanism.

Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a motor bracket, a driving shaft, a bearing pedestal and an irregular gear; the driving motor is fixedly connected to the garbage compression box through a motor bracket; the output end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with a driving shaft through a coupler; the driving shaft is rotationally matched on the two bearing seats, and the bearing seats are fixedly connected to the garbage compression box; two irregular gears are fixedly connected to the driving shaft; one irregular gear is in intermittent meshing transmission connection with the second rack, and the other irregular gear is in intermittent meshing transmission connection with the first rack.

Optionally, the liquid waste collecting mechanism comprises a diversion box, a flexible hose, a diversion box, a diversion pipe with a control valve, a collecting barrel and a fixing frame; the flow guide box is fixedly connected and communicated with the outer end of the liquid channel; the diversion box is fixedly connected and communicated with the diversion box through the telescopic hose; the lower end of the flow distribution box is fixedly connected and communicated with the two collecting barrels through the two flow distribution pipes; the two collecting barrels are fixedly connected to the solid garbage collecting box through a fixing frame.

Optionally, the liquid waste collection mechanism further comprises a drain hose with a control valve; the lower end of the collecting cylinder is fixedly connected and communicated with a drainage hose; the collecting cylinder is made of transparent PVC plastic.

Optionally, the solid garbage collection box comprises a guiding and conveying box body, a collection box body, a guiding and conveying plate, a rotating shaft, a swinging plate, a positioning inserted rod, a pull ball, a tensioning pressure spring, a baffle ring, a partition plate and a sliding box door; the upper end and the lower end of the guiding and conveying box body are respectively fixedly connected and communicated with the garbage compression box and the collection box body; the middle inside the collecting box body is fixedly connected with the partition plate; the left end and the right end of the collecting box body are respectively connected with a sliding box door in a sealing sliding fit manner; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner side of the guide box body; the lower end of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the upper end of the guide plate is overlapped on one side surface inside the guide box body; the rotating shaft is positioned right above the partition plate; the outer end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the swinging plate; the other end of the swinging plate is connected with the positioning inserted rod in a sliding fit manner; two ends of one side surface of the guide box body are respectively provided with a positioning jack, and the inner end of the positioning jack rod is inserted into one positioning jack; the outer end of the positioning inserted rod is fixedly connected with the pull ball; the inner end of the positioning inserted bar is fixedly connected with the baffle ring; and a tensioning pressure spring is sleeved on the positioning inserted rod between the baffle ring and the swinging plate.

The invention provides a garbage classification device, which has the beneficial effects that:

the garbage classification device is internally provided with the garbage compression mechanism, so that garbage needing to be put into the garbage classification device can be properly compressed, the volume of the garbage is reduced, and the garbage capacity of the garbage classification device is improved to a certain extent; the driving mechanism arranged in the garbage compression device can drive the garbage compression mechanism to compress garbage and drive the falling stop door mechanism to open, so that the compressed garbage falls into the solid garbage collection box, and the motor is adopted for driving, so that the energy is saved, the consumption is reduced, and the continuity of the device is good; when the garbage compression mechanism in the garbage bin is used for compressing garbage, the puncturing rod in the garbage compression mechanism can puncture the garbage such as plastic bottles or pop cans, so that liquid in the garbage such as the plastic bottles or the pop cans can flow out, and manual dumping in the subsequent recycling process is not needed.

In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention or related technologies, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or related technologies will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall schematic view provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a trash compactor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a trash compaction mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a platen unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a baffle unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a drive mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a drop stop mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a liquid waste collection mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a solid waste collection bin according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a portion of a solid waste collection bin according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a partial structural schematic view of the solid garbage collection box according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: a garbage compression box 1; a garbage compressing mechanism 2; a platen unit 201; a fixed platen 201A; a movable platen 201B; a second lateral axis 201C; a second pressure spring 201D; a limit nut 201E; piercing stem 201F; a first rack 202; a fixed vertical seat 203; a movable vertical base 204; a first lateral axis 205; a first compression spring 206; a shutter unit 207; a slide shutter 207A; a garbage throwing door plate 207B; a movable block 207C; a fixed block 207D; a horizontal guide rod 207E; a return compression spring 207F; a pull block 207G; a drive mechanism 3; a drive motor 301; a motor bracket 302; a drive shaft 303; a bearing seat 304; an irregular gear 305; a falling shutter mechanism 4; a shutter body 401; a linkage frame 402; a second rack 403; a return tension spring 404; a tension spring seat 405; a liquid waste collection mechanism 5; a diversion box 501; a flexible hose 502; a diversion box 503; a shunt tube 504; a collection canister 505; a fixed mount 506; a drain hose 507; a solid waste collection box 6; a delivery box 601; a collection box 602; a guide plate 603; a rotating shaft 604; a swing plate 605; a positioning plunger 606; a pull ball 607; a tension compression spring 608; a retainer ring 609; a partition plate 610; a sliding box door 611.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly disposed on the other element; when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of a plurality of or a plurality of is two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for understanding and reading the contents disclosed in the specification, and are not used for limiting the conditions that the present application can implement, so the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in the present application without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present application. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and changes or modifications in the relative relationship may be made without substantial technical changes.

The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-12.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-12, a garbage sorting device comprises a garbage compression box 1, a garbage compression mechanism 2, a driving mechanism 3, a falling shutter mechanism 4, a liquid garbage collection mechanism 5 and a solid garbage collection box 6, wherein the garbage compression box 1 and the solid garbage collection box 6 are fixedly connected and communicated from top to bottom; the upper end inside the garbage compression box 1 is connected with a garbage compression mechanism 2, and the lower end inside the garbage compression box 1 is connected with a falling stop door mechanism 4; the driving mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the garbage compression box 1; the driving mechanism 3 is in intermittent transmission connection with the garbage compression mechanism 2 and the falling stop door mechanism 4; the outer end of the falling shutter mechanism 4 is fixedly connected and communicated with the liquid garbage collecting mechanism 5; the liquid garbage collecting mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the solid garbage collecting box 6. The garbage classification device is mainly used for accommodating and classifying recoverable garbage, when the garbage classification device is used, the driving mechanism 3 is firstly switched on and started, the driving mechanism 3 can drive the garbage compression mechanism 2 to work or drive the falling baffle door mechanism 4 to work after being started, and when the garbage compression mechanism 2 works, garbage needing to be put into the garbage compression box 1 can be properly compressed, so that the volume of the garbage is reduced, and the garbage capacity of the garbage classification device is improved to a certain extent; the driving mechanism 3 arranged in the garbage bin can drive the garbage compressing mechanism 2 to compress garbage and then drive the falling stop door mechanism 4 to open, so that the compressed garbage falls into the solid garbage collecting box 1; liquid garbage in the garbage can enter the liquid garbage collection mechanism 5 through the falling stop door mechanism 4 to be collected, so that the solid garbage and the liquid garbage can be conveniently classified and recycled; when the driving mechanism 3 drives the garbage compression mechanism 2 to work, the falling stop door mechanism 4 is not driven to work, the falling stop door mechanism 4 is in a state of sealing the lower end inside the garbage compression box 1, and when the driving mechanism 3 drives the falling stop door mechanism 4 to work, the driving mechanism 3 does not drive the garbage compression mechanism 2 to work, so that garbage can fall under the action of gravity of the driving mechanism 3.

The second embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the garbage compressing mechanism 2 includes a pressing plate unit 201, a first rack 202, a fixed vertical seat 203, a movable vertical seat 204, a first horizontal shaft 205 and a first pressure spring 206; the top surface of the garbage compression box 1 is arranged in an open manner; the pressing plate unit 201 is in sliding fit with the inner side of the garbage compression box 1; the pressure plate unit 201 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the first rack 202; the middle part of the first rack 202 is in sliding fit with the fixed vertical seat 203; the fixed vertical seat 203 is fixedly connected to the garbage compression box 1; the outer end of the first rack 202 is fixedly connected to the movable vertical seat 204; the outer end of the first transverse shaft 205 is fixedly connected to the movable vertical seat 204; the middle part of the first transverse shaft 205 is in sliding fit with the fixed vertical seat 203; a first pressure spring 206 is sleeved on the first transverse shaft 205; the first pressure spring 206 is positioned between the fixed vertical seat 203 and the movable vertical seat 204; the driving mechanism 3 is in transmission connection with the first rack 202. After the driving mechanism 3 is started, when the driving mechanism 3 contacts with the garbage compression mechanism 2, the first rack 202 is driven to move inwards, the first rack 202 drives the pressing plate unit 201 to move inwards in the garbage compression box 1, so as to properly compress the garbage in the garbage compression box 1, which is convenient for reducing the volume of the garbage in the garbage compression box 1, when the first rack 202 moves inwards, the first transverse shaft 205 is driven to compress the first compression spring 206, when the driving mechanism 3 is separated from the garbage compressing mechanism 2, the movable vertical seat 204 is reset under the action of the elastic force of the first pressure spring 206, the movable vertical seat 204 drives the first rack 202 and the pressing plate unit 201 to reset, the pressing plate unit 201 is separated from the compression of the garbage, so that the driving mechanism 3 drives the falling stop door mechanism 4 to open when contacting with the falling stop door mechanism 4, and the garbage can fall into the solid garbage collection box 6 under the action of the gravity of the garbage.

The third concrete implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the pressure plate unit 201 includes a fixed pressure plate 201A, a movable pressure plate 201B, a second transverse shaft 201C, a second pressure spring 201D, and a limit nut 201E; the fixed pressing plate 201A and the movable pressing plate 201B are in sliding fit with the inner side surface of the garbage compression box 1; the fixed pressing plate 201A is fixedly connected to the inner end of the first rack 202; the outer end of the movable pressing plate 201B is fixedly connected with two second transverse shafts 201C; the middle parts of the two second transverse shafts 201C are in sliding fit with the fixed pressing plate 201A; two second pressure springs 201D are respectively sleeved on the two second transverse shafts 201C, and the two second pressure springs 201D are positioned between the fixed pressure plate 201A and the movable pressure plate 201B; the outer ends of the two second transverse shafts 201C are respectively connected with a limit nut 201E through thread fit, and the two limit nuts 201E are blocked on the outer side surface of the fixed pressing plate 201A. The inside fixed pressing plate 201A of clamp plate unit 201 is in slide on the medial surface of rubbish compression case 1 under the drive of first rack 202, and fixed pressing plate 201A drives movable pressing plate 201B and rubbish contact through the cooperation of second cross axle 201C, second pressure spring 201D and stop nut 201E to compress rubbish, the setting of second pressure spring 201D makes movable pressing plate 201B have the buffering of certain degree to the in-process that rubbish compressed.

The platen unit 201 further includes a piercing rod 201F; the inner end of the fixed pressing plate 201A is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of piercing rods 201F, and the inner ends of the piercing rods 201F are in sliding fit in a plurality of round holes of the movable pressing plate 201B; the inner end of the piercing rod 201F is provided with a conical head. When the garbage compression mechanism 2 in the garbage compression device compresses garbage, and the movable pressing plate 201B compresses the garbage to a certain degree, the puncture rod 201F in the garbage can penetrate through the plurality of round holes of the movable pressing plate 201B, so that the garbage such as plastic bottles or pop cans in the garbage can be punctured, liquid in the garbage such as the plastic bottles or the pop cans can flow out, and manual dumping in the subsequent recovery process is not needed.

The garbage compressing mechanism 2 further comprises a baffle plate unit 207; the baffle plate unit 207 comprises a sliding baffle plate 207A, a garbage throwing door plate 207B, a movable block 207C, a fixed block 207D, a horizontal guide rod 207E, a reset pressure spring 207F and a pulling block 207G; one end of the sliding baffle 207A is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable pressing plate 201B; the other end of the sliding baffle 207A is in sliding fit with the inner side of the garbage compression box 1; the middle part of the sliding baffle 207A is provided with a garbage throwing port; the inner end of the garbage throwing door plate 207B is in sliding fit with the garbage throwing port; the movable block 207C is fixedly connected to one end of the garbage throwing door panel 207B; the fixed block 207D is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding baffle 207A; one end of the horizontal guide rod 207E is fixedly connected to the movable block 207C; the middle part of the horizontal guide rod 207E is in sliding fit with the fixed block 207D, and the other end of the horizontal guide rod 207E is fixedly connected with a pull block 207G; the reset compression spring 207F is sleeved on the horizontal guide rod 207E, and two ends of the reset compression spring 207F are respectively and fixedly connected with the movable block 207C and the fixed block 207D. The baffle plate unit 207 is arranged and used for being matched with the pressing plate unit 201 to compress the garbage, so that the garbage is prevented from being extruded out of the upper end of the garbage compression box 1 in the garbage compression process; the inside rubbish of baffle unit 207 is put in door plant 207B and can be opened, is convenient for put in rubbish, when needing to open rubbish and put in door plant 207B, draws piece 207G to drive horizontal guide rod 207E to slide to the outside pulling, compresses pressure spring 207F that resets through movable block 207C during horizontal guide rod 207E slides to it is in to drive rubbish and put in door plant 207B slide in the rubbish is put in mouthful, realizes opening of rubbish is put in mouthful, when loosening the pulling to drawing piece 207G, movable block 207C resets under pressure spring 207F's that resets elasticity effect, and movable block 207C drives rubbish and puts in door plant 207B and stop again rubbish is put in mouthful department, realizes the closure of rubbish is put in mouthful, prevents that the peculiar smell in the rubbish from giving off, influences air quality, reduces the propagation of bacterium.

The fourth concrete implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the falling shutter mechanism 4 includes a shutter body 401, a link frame 402, a second rack 403, a return tension spring 404 and a tension spring seat 405; the inner end of the shutter body 401 is in sliding fit with the lower end inside the garbage compression box 1; the outer end of the shutter body 401 is fixedly connected with the linkage frame 402; the linkage frame 402 is fixedly connected with the second rack 403; the driving mechanism 3 is in transmission connection with a second rack 403; the linkage frame 402 is fixedly connected with the tension spring seat 405 through the reset tension spring 404; the tension spring seat 405 is fixedly connected to the garbage compression box 1; a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the top surface of the shutter body 401; a liquid channel communicated with the plurality of water leakage holes is formed in the shutter body 401; the outer end of the liquid channel is fixedly connected and communicated with the liquid garbage collecting mechanism 5. When the second rack 403 in the falling shutter mechanism 4 contacts with the driving mechanism 3, the driving mechanism 3 can drive the second rack 403 to move outwards, the shutter body 401 is driven by the linkage frame 402 to move outwards when the second rack 403 moves outwards, so that the shutter body 401 is separated from blocking the lower end in the garbage compression box 1, garbage can conveniently fall into the solid garbage collection box 6 under the action of gravity, the reset tension spring 404 is driven by the linkage frame 402 to stretch when the second rack 403 moves outwards, and when the second rack 403 is separated from the driving mechanism 3, the linkage frame 402 drives the shutter body 401 to reset under the action of the elastic force of the reset tension spring 404, so that garbage can be conveniently put into the garbage again to be compressed; liquid in the garbage can enter the liquid garbage collecting mechanism 5 through the plurality of water leakage holes and the liquid channel on the top surface of the shutter body 401 for collection.

The fifth concrete implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the driving mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 301, a motor bracket 302, a driving shaft 303, a bearing pedestal 304 and an irregular gear 305; the driving motor 301 is fixedly connected to the garbage compression box 1 through a motor bracket 302; the output end of the driving motor 301 is in transmission connection with a driving shaft 303 through a coupler; the driving shaft 303 is rotatably matched with the two bearing seats 304, and the bearing seats 304 are fixedly connected to the garbage compression box 1; two irregular gears 305 are fixedly connected to the driving shaft 303; one of the irregular gears 305 is in intermittent meshing transmission connection with the second rack 403, and the other irregular gear 305 is in intermittent meshing transmission connection with the first rack 202. After being started, the driving motor 301 in the driving mechanism 3 can drive the driving shaft 303 to rotate, when the driving shaft 303 rotates, the driving shaft 303 can drive the two irregular gears 305 to rotate, when one irregular gear 305 is in contact with the second rack 403, the second rack 403 is driven to move horizontally, and when the other irregular gear 305 is in contact with the first rack 202, the first rack 202 is driven to move horizontally in a meshing manner.

The sixth specific implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the liquid waste collecting mechanism 5 includes a diversion box 501, a flexible hose 502, a diversion box 503, a diversion pipe 504 with a control valve, a collecting barrel 505 and a fixing frame 506; the diversion box 501 is fixedly connected and communicated with the outer end of the liquid channel; the diversion box 501 is fixedly connected and communicated with the diversion box 503 through the telescopic hose 502; the lower end of the diversion box 503 is fixedly connected and communicated with the two collecting barrels 505 through the two diversion pipes 504; the two collecting barrels 505 are fixedly connected to the solid garbage collecting box 6 through a fixing frame 506.

The liquid waste collection means 5 further comprises a drain hose 507 with a control valve; the lower end of the collecting cylinder 505 is fixedly connected and communicated with a drainage hose 507; the collecting cylinder 505 is made of transparent PVC plastic. The liquid in the garbage can enter the diversion box 501 through a plurality of water leakage holes and liquid channels on the top surface of the shutter body 401, and enter the collection cylinder 505 for collection through the telescopic hose 502, the diversion box 503 and the diversion pipe 504 with a control valve, or communicate with the sewer through the drainage hose 507, and discharge the waste liquid in the garbage to the sewer.

The seventh embodiment:

as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the solid garbage collection box 6 comprises a guide box 601, a collection box 602, a guide plate 603, a rotating shaft 604, a swinging plate 605, a positioning inserted rod 606, a pulling ball 607, a tension and compression spring 608, a baffle ring 609, a partition plate 610 and a sliding box door 611; the upper end and the lower end of the guiding and conveying box body 601 are fixedly connected and communicated with the garbage compression box 1 and the collecting box body 602 respectively; the middle inside the collection box body 602 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 610; the left end and the right end of the collecting box 602 are respectively connected with a sliding box door 611 in a sealing sliding fit manner; after the sliding box door 611 is opened, the garbage collected by classification can be taken out; the rotating shaft 604 is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner side of the guide box 601; the lower end of the guide plate 603 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 604; the upper end of the guide plate 603 is placed on one side surface inside the guide box 601; the rotating shaft 604 is positioned right above the partition plate 610; the outer end of the rotating shaft 604 is fixedly connected with one end of the swinging plate 605; the other end of the swinging plate 605 is connected with the positioning insertion rod 606 in a sliding fit manner; two ends of one side surface of the guide and delivery box body 601 are respectively provided with a positioning jack, and the inner end of the positioning inserted rod 606 is inserted into one positioning jack; the outer end of the positioning insertion rod 606 is fixedly connected with the pull ball 607; the inner end of the positioning insertion rod 606 is fixedly connected with the baffle ring 609; a tension compression spring 608 is sleeved on the positioning inserted rod 606 between the baffle ring 609 and the swinging plate 605. The middle of the interior of the collection box body 602 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 610, the interior of the collection box body 602 is divided into different garbage classification collection areas by the partition plate 610, the guide plate 603 is arranged in the guide box body 601 in the interior of the solid garbage collection box 6, the guide plate 603 is used for guiding and conveying different garbage into different garbage classification collection areas, when the garbage collection box is adjusted, the pull ball 607 is pulled outwards, the pull ball 607 drives the positioning insertion rod 606 to separate from one positioning insertion hole and compress the tension compression spring 608, at the moment, the rotating shaft 604 can drive the rotating shaft 604 to rotate through the swinging plate 605, the rotating shaft 604 drives the guide plate 603 to turn over, so that the garbage can fall into different garbage classification collection areas, and the positioning insertion rod 606 is kept inserted into one positioning insertion hole under the elastic force of the tension compression spring 608 in a conventional state.

The principle is as follows: the garbage classification device is mainly used for accommodating and classifying recoverable garbage, when the garbage classification device is used, the driving mechanism 3 is firstly switched on and started, the driving mechanism 3 can drive the garbage compression mechanism 2 to work or drive the falling baffle door mechanism 4 to work after being started, and when the garbage compression mechanism 2 works, garbage needing to be put into the garbage compression box 1 can be properly compressed, so that the volume of the garbage is reduced, and the garbage capacity of the garbage classification device is improved to a certain extent; the driving mechanism 3 arranged in the garbage bin can drive the garbage compressing mechanism 2 to compress garbage and then drive the falling stop door mechanism 4 to open, so that the compressed garbage falls into the solid garbage collecting box 1; liquid garbage in the garbage can enter the liquid garbage collection mechanism 5 through the falling stop door mechanism 4 to be collected, so that the solid garbage and the liquid garbage can be conveniently classified and recycled; when the driving mechanism 3 drives the garbage compression mechanism 2 to work, the falling stop door mechanism 4 is not driven to work, the falling stop door mechanism 4 is in a state of sealing the lower end inside the garbage compression box 1, and when the driving mechanism 3 drives the falling stop door mechanism 4 to work, the driving mechanism 3 does not drive the garbage compression mechanism 2 to work, so that garbage can fall under the action of gravity of the driving mechanism 3.

The embodiments are described in a progressive manner in the specification, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several improvements and modifications to the present application without departing from the principle of the present application, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.

It is further noted that, in the present specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste classification device, includes rubbish compression case (1), rubbish compressing mechanism (2), actuating mechanism (3), whereabouts shutter mechanism (4), liquid garbage collection mechanism (5) and solid refuse collection box (6), its characterized in that: the garbage compression box (1) and the solid garbage collection box (6) are fixedly connected and communicated from top to bottom; the upper end inside the garbage compression box (1) is connected with a garbage compression mechanism (2), and the lower end inside the garbage compression box (1) is connected with a falling stop door mechanism (4); the driving mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the garbage compression box (1); the driving mechanism (3) is in intermittent transmission connection with the garbage compression mechanism (2) and the falling shutter mechanism (4); the outer end of the falling shutter mechanism (4) is fixedly connected and communicated with the liquid garbage collecting mechanism (5); the liquid garbage collecting mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the solid garbage collecting box (6); the garbage compression mechanism (2) comprises a pressing plate unit (201), a first rack (202), a fixed vertical seat (203), a movable vertical seat (204), a first transverse shaft (205) and a first pressure spring (206); the top surface of the garbage compression box (1) is arranged in an open manner; the pressing plate unit (201) is in sliding fit with the inner side of the garbage compression box (1); the pressure plate unit (201) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the first rack (202); the middle part of the first rack (202) is in sliding fit with the fixed vertical seat (203); the fixed vertical seat (203) is fixedly connected to the garbage compression box (1); the outer end of the first rack (202) is fixedly connected to the movable vertical seat (204); the outer end of the first transverse shaft (205) is fixedly connected to the movable vertical seat (204); the middle part of the first transverse shaft (205) is in sliding fit with the fixed vertical seat (203); a first pressure spring (206) is sleeved on the first transverse shaft (205), and the first pressure spring (206) is positioned between the fixed vertical seat (203) and the movable vertical seat (204); the driving mechanism (3) is in transmission connection with the first rack (202); the pressing plate unit (201) comprises a fixed pressing plate (201A), a movable pressing plate (201B), a second transverse shaft (201C), a second pressure spring (201D) and a limiting nut (201E); the fixed pressing plate (201A) and the movable pressing plate (201B) are in sliding fit with the inner side surface of the garbage compression box (1); the fixed pressing plate (201A) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the first rack (202); the outer end of the movable pressing plate (201B) is fixedly connected with two second transverse shafts (201C); the middle parts of the two second transverse shafts (201C) are in sliding fit with the fixed pressing plate (201A); a second pressure spring (201D) is respectively sleeved on the two second transverse shafts (201C), and the two second pressure springs (201D) are positioned between the fixed pressure plate (201A) and the movable pressure plate (201B); the outer ends of the two second transverse shafts (201C) are respectively connected with a limiting nut (201E) in a threaded fit mode, and the two limiting nuts (201E) are blocked on the outer side face of the fixed pressing plate (201A); the platen unit (201) further comprises a piercing rod (201F); the inner end of the fixed pressing plate (201A) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of piercing rods (201F), and the inner ends of the piercing rods (201F) are in sliding fit with a plurality of round holes of the movable pressing plate (201B); the inner end of the piercing rod (201F) is provided with a conical head; the garbage compression mechanism (2) further comprises a baffle plate unit (207); the baffle plate unit (207) comprises a sliding baffle plate (207A), a garbage throwing door plate (207B), a movable block (207C), a fixed block (207D), a horizontal guide rod (207E), a reset pressure spring (207F) and a pull block (207G); one end of the sliding baffle (207A) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable pressing plate (201B); the other end of the sliding baffle (207A) is in sliding fit with the inner side of the garbage compression box (1); the middle part of the sliding baffle (207A) is provided with a garbage throwing port; the inner end of the garbage throwing door plate (207B) is in sliding fit with the garbage throwing port; the movable block (207C) is fixedly connected to one end of the garbage throwing door plate (207B); the fixed block (207D) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding baffle (207A); one end of the horizontal guide rod (207E) is fixedly connected to the movable block (207C); the middle part of the horizontal guide rod (207E) is in sliding fit with the fixed block (207D), and the other end of the horizontal guide rod (207E) is fixedly connected with a pull block (207G); the reset pressure spring (207F) is sleeved on the horizontal guide rod (207E), and two ends of the reset pressure spring (207F) are fixedly connected with the movable block (207C) and the fixed block (207D) respectively.

2. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the falling door stopping mechanism (4) comprises a door stopping body (401), a linkage frame (402), a second rack (403), a reset tension spring (404) and a tension spring seat (405); the inner end of the shutter body (401) is in sliding fit with the lower end inside the garbage compression box (1); the outer end of the shutter body (401) is fixedly connected with the linkage frame (402); the linkage frame (402) is fixedly connected with the second rack (403); the driving mechanism (3) is in transmission connection with a second rack (403); the linkage frame (402) is fixedly connected with the tension spring seat (405) through the reset tension spring (404); the tension spring seat (405) is fixedly connected to the garbage compression box (1); a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the top surface of the shutter body (401); a liquid channel communicated with the plurality of water leakage holes is formed in the shutter body (401); the outer end of the liquid channel is fixedly connected and communicated with the liquid garbage collecting mechanism (5).

3. A waste sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (3) comprises a driving motor (301), a motor bracket (302), a driving shaft (303), a bearing seat (304) and an irregular gear (305); the driving motor (301) is fixedly connected to the garbage compression box (1) through a motor bracket (302); the output end of the driving motor (301) is in transmission connection with a driving shaft (303) through a coupler; the driving shaft (303) is rotationally matched on the two bearing seats (304), and the bearing seats (304) are fixedly connected to the garbage compression box (1); two irregular gears (305) are fixedly connected to the driving shaft (303); one of the irregular gears (305) is in intermittent meshing transmission connection with the second rack (403), and the other irregular gear (305) is in intermittent meshing transmission connection with the first rack (202).

4. A waste sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the liquid garbage collecting mechanism (5) comprises a diversion box (501), a telescopic hose (502), a diversion box (503), a diversion pipe (504) with a control valve, a collecting barrel (505) and a fixing frame (506); the flow guide box (501) is fixedly connected and communicated with the outer end of the liquid channel; the diversion box (501) is fixedly connected and communicated with the diversion box (503) through the telescopic hose (502); the lower end of the shunt box (503) is fixedly connected and communicated with the two collecting barrels (505) through the two shunt tubes (504); the two collecting barrels (505) are fixedly connected to the solid garbage collecting box (6) through a fixing frame (506).

5. A waste sorting device according to claim 4, characterised in that: the liquid waste collection means (5) further comprises a drain hose (507) with a control valve; the lower end of the collecting cylinder (505) is fixedly connected and communicated with a drainage hose (507); the collecting cylinder (505) is made of transparent PVC plastic.

6. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solid garbage collection box (6) comprises a guide and feed box body (601), a collection box body (602), a guide and feed plate (603), a rotating shaft (604), a swinging plate (605), a positioning inserted rod (606), a pull ball (607), a tensioning pressure spring (608), a baffle ring (609), a partition plate (610) and a sliding box door (611); the upper end and the lower end of the guiding and conveying box body (601) are respectively fixedly connected and communicated with the garbage compression box (1) and the collecting box body (602); the middle inside the collection box body (602) is fixedly connected with the partition plate (610); the left end and the right end of the collecting box body (602) are respectively connected with a sliding box door (611) in a sealing sliding fit manner; the rotating shaft (604) is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner side of the guide box body (601); the lower end of the guide plate (603) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (604); the upper end of the guide plate (603) is placed on one side surface inside the guide box body (601); the rotating shaft (604) is positioned right above the partition plate (610); the outer end of the rotating shaft (604) is fixedly connected with one end of the swinging plate (605); the other end of the swinging plate (605) is connected with the positioning inserted rod (606) in a sliding fit manner; two ends of the side surface of one side of the guide box body (601) are respectively provided with a positioning jack, and the inner end of the positioning jack rod (606) is inserted into one positioning jack; the outer end of the positioning inserted rod (606) is fixedly connected with the pull ball (607); the inner end of the positioning insertion rod (606) is fixedly connected with the baffle ring (609); and a tension compression spring (608) is sleeved on a positioning inserted rod (606) between the baffle ring (609) and the swinging plate (605).