CN111792154A - Tray - Google Patents

Tray Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111792154A
CN111792154A CN201910278212.9A CN201910278212A CN111792154A CN 111792154 A CN111792154 A CN 111792154A CN 201910278212 A CN201910278212 A CN 201910278212A CN 111792154 A CN111792154 A CN 111792154A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
panel
pallet
vertical plate
supporting pieces
fork
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910278212.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王鸿远
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Mingmei Magnesium Industry Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Mingmei Magnesium Industry Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Mingmei Magnesium Industry Technology Co ltd filed Critical Henan Mingmei Magnesium Industry Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201910278212.9A priority Critical patent/CN111792154A/en
Publication of CN111792154A publication Critical patent/CN111792154A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0091—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00353—Overall construction of the base surface skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00825—Finishing of the external surfaces

Abstract

The invention discloses a tray which comprises an underframe, two side supports and a supporting piece, wherein the side supports and the supporting piece are fixedly connected with the underframe, the two side supports are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the underframe, a plurality of supporting frames are uniformly distributed between the two side supports, and a gap for enabling a single fork of a forklift to move up and down is reserved between the two adjacent supporting frames. The supporting piece is made of magnesium alloy or aluminum alloy extruded section. The pallet is provided with the two channels of the carrying channel and the goods taking channel, so that the pallet and goods on the pallet can be transferred together when the fork of the forklift is inserted into the carrying channel, and when the fork of the forklift is inserted into the goods taking channel, only the goods on the pallet can be carried, and the pallet is left in place.

Description

Tray
Technical Field
The invention belongs to auxiliary equipment for logistics operation, and particularly relates to a tray.
Background
In the logistics operation, the tray is used for bearing and transporting materials, and is widely applied in logistics. In enterprises such as chemical industry, food, grain and oil, fertilizer, cement and the like, the trays are taken away before delivery. Therefore, most adopt traditional tray earlier to put the goods on haulage vehicle, then the manual work takes off the goods from the tray, puts again, wastes time and energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the pallet is simple in structure and convenient to use, the two channels of the carrying channel and the goods taking channel are arranged on the pallet, the pallet and goods on the pallet can be transported together when fork forks of a forklift are inserted into the carrying channel, and when the fork forks of the forklift are inserted into the goods taking channel, the goods on the pallet can be transported only, and the pallet is left in place.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the existing problems is as follows:
a tray comprises an underframe, two edge supports and a supporting piece, wherein the edge supports and the supporting piece are fixedly connected with the underframe. Two limit holds in palm the symmetry and sets up in the chassis both sides, and a plurality of support piece equipartition holds in the palm between two limits, leaves the clearance that can supply single fork of fork truck to reciprocate between two adjacent support piece. The supporting piece is made of magnesium alloy or aluminum alloy extruded section.
Preferably, the supporting member comprises a panel and a vertical plate, the vertical plate is located below the panel, the vertical plate is perpendicular to the panel, and the lower end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the underframe.
Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the lower end face of the panel in a concave mode, the clamping groove is parallel to the vertical plate, and the width of the clamping groove is larger than that of a fork of a forklift.
Preferably, the length of the panel is the same as that of the side support, the vertical plate is positioned at one end of the panel, and the supporting piece is 7-shaped.
Preferably, the length of the panel is the same as that of the side support, the vertical plate is positioned in the middle of the panel, and the support piece is T-shaped.
Preferably, the length of the panel is smaller than that of the side supports, the vertical plate is located at one end of the panel, the supporting pieces are 7-shaped, the supporting pieces are arranged between the two side supports in a rectangular array mode, through holes are formed in the side end faces of the vertical plate and the panel, and fork forks of a forklift can be inserted into the through holes. The side support is provided with two openings, and the openings correspond to the gap between the two supporting pieces.
Preferably, the length of the panel is smaller than that of the side supports, the vertical plate is located in the middle of the panel, the supporting pieces are T-shaped, the supporting pieces are arranged between the two side supports in a rectangular array mode, through holes are formed in the side end faces of the vertical plate and the panel, and fork forks of a forklift can be inserted into the through holes. The side support is provided with two openings, and the openings correspond to the gap between the two supporting pieces.
Preferably, the underframe is of a flat plate structure or a frame structure.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the panel is provided with a raised anti-slip strip.
Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the anti-slip strip is zigzag or wavy.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the pallet is provided with a carrying channel and a goods taking channel, when the fork of the forklift is inserted into the carrying channel, the pallet and goods on the pallet can be transported together, when the fork of the forklift is inserted into the goods taking channel, the goods on the pallet can be only carried, and the pallet is left in place. Therefore, the goods can be directly loaded on the transport vehicle without secondary goods placement by workers, and time and labor are saved.
(2) The panel below is equipped with the draw-in groove, and the fork card of fork truck is inside the draw-in groove, and the tray removes when avoiding fork truck to incline.
(3) Be equipped with the antislip strip on the panel, improve the frictional force between panel and the goods.
(4) The tray is made of aluminum alloy or magnesium alloy extruded sections, so that the tray quality is reduced while the tray strength is ensured, and the carrying capacity of the tray is further improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention using a long "7" type support pallet,
figure 2 is a side view of the tray of the present invention using long "7" type supports,
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at C,
figure 4 is a perspective view of the tray of the present invention employing long "T" shaped support members,
figure 5 is a side view of the tray member of the present invention employing a long "T" shaped support member,
figure 6 is a perspective view of the tray of the present invention employing short "T" shaped supports,
figure 7 is a top view of the tray of the present invention using short "T" shaped supports,
figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along plane B-B of the present invention,
figure 9 is a perspective view of the short "T" shaped support of the present invention,
figure 10 is a perspective view of the present invention using a short "7" type support pallet,
figure 11 is a top view of the tray of the present invention using short "7" type supports,
figure 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along plane a-a of the present invention,
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a short "7" shaped support of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-a bottom frame, 2-a side support, 2 a-an opening, 3-a support piece, 3 a-a panel, 3 b-a vertical plate, 3 c-a clamping groove, 3 d-an anti-skid strip and 3 e-a through hole.
Detailed Description
The accompanying drawings illustrate a preferred embodiment of the tray, and the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the pallet comprises a bottom frame 1, two side supports 2 and a support member 3. The chassis 1 is of a flat plate structure or a frame structure. The edge support 2 and the support piece 3 are both fixedly connected with the bottom frame 1, and the edge support 2 and the support piece 3 are positioned on the same working surface of the bottom frame 1. Two limits hold in the palm 2 symmetries and set up in chassis 1 both sides, and a plurality of support piece 3 equipartitions hold in the palm between 2 in two limits, leave the clearance that can supply single fork of fork truck to reciprocate between two adjacent support piece 3. For example, a pallet design load of 3t, then a 3t forklift fork width of 125mm, then a gap of more than 125mm remains between two adjacent supports 3.
In order to reduce the weight of the pallet, the supporting piece 3 is made of magnesium alloy or aluminum alloy through extrusion. The openings at the two ends of the supporting piece 3 are covered with plastic cover plates, so that sharp angles and burrs at the openings at the two ends of the supporting piece 3 can be avoided from scratching goods. In order to further reduce the weight of the tray, the bottom frame 1 and the side support 2 are both made of magnesium alloy or aluminum alloy extruded sections.
The supporting piece 3 comprises a panel 3a and a vertical plate 3b, the vertical plate 3b is positioned below the panel 3a, the vertical plate 3b is perpendicular to the panel 3a, and the lower end of the vertical plate 3b is fixedly connected with the underframe 1.
The lower end face of the panel 3a is inwards provided with a clamping groove 3c in a concave mode, the clamping groove 3c is parallel to the vertical plate 3b, and the width of the clamping groove 3c is larger than that of a fork of a forklift. For example, the designed loading capacity of the pallet is 3t, the width of the fork of the 3t forklift is 125mm, and the width dimension of the clamping groove 3c is larger than 125 mm.
As shown in the attached figure 3, the panel 3a is provided with the anti-skid strips 3d in a protruding mode, and the cross section of each anti-skid strip 3d is in a sawtooth shape or a wave shape.
The length of the panel 3a is the same as that of the side support 2, the vertical plate 3b is positioned at one end of the panel 3a, and the support piece 3 is 7-shaped.
When the goods on needs and the tray together remove, the fork of fork truck inserts panel 3a below, places inside draw-in groove 3c, removes the tray together with its top goods. When only the load above the pallet needs to be carried, the forklift forks are inserted into the gaps of two adjacent support members 3 and then the forks are lifted so that the forks move up from the gaps of two adjacent support members 3 to lift the load above the pallet, leaving the pallet in place.
Example 2:
the other contents of this embodiment are the same as embodiment 1, except that: as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the vertical plate 3b is located in the middle of the panel 3a, and the support 3 is T-shaped.
Example 3:
the other contents of this embodiment are the same as embodiment 1, except that: as shown in fig. 10, 11, 12, and 13, the length of the panel 3a is smaller than the length of the side supports 2, the vertical plate 3b is located at one end of the panel 3a, the supporting members 3 are in a shape of "7", a plurality of supporting members 3 are arranged between two side supports 2 in a rectangular array manner, for example, the supporting members are arranged in 4 rows and 4 columns in the X-axis direction, and thus 14 supporting members 3 are arranged between two side supports 2 in a rectangular array manner. Through holes 3e are formed in the side end faces of the vertical plate 3b and the panel, and a fork of a forklift can be inserted into the through holes 3 e.
Two openings 2a are arranged on the side support 2, the openings 2a correspond to the gap between the two supporting pieces 3, and the width of the openings 2a is larger than that of the fork of the forklift.
The forklift can operate the pallet in this embodiment from the front, rear, left and right directions, and when the pallet is operated from both the front and rear sides of the pallet, the operation method is the same as that in embodiment 1. When the tray is operated from the left and right sides of the tray: when the pallet and the goods on the pallet need to be moved together, the fork of the forklift penetrates through the through hole 3e, and the pallet and the goods above the pallet are moved together; when it is only necessary to carry the load above the pallet, the forks of the forklift are inserted through the openings 2a into the gaps of two adjacent supports 3 and then the forks are lifted so that the forks move up from the gaps of two adjacent supports 3 to lift the load above the pallet, leaving the pallet in place.
Example 4:
the present embodiment is otherwise the same as embodiment 3, except that: as shown in fig. 6, 7, 8 and 9, the vertical plate 3b is located in the middle of the panel 3a, and the support 3 is T-shaped.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A pallet, characterized by:
comprises an underframe (1), two edge supports (2) and supporting pieces (3), wherein the edge supports (2) and the supporting pieces (3) are fixedly connected with the underframe (1), the two edge supports (2) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the underframe (1), a plurality of supporting pieces (3) are uniformly distributed between the two edge supports (2), a gap for the single fork of the forklift to move up and down is reserved between the two adjacent supporting pieces (3),
the supporting piece (3) is made of magnesium alloy or aluminum alloy extruded section.
2. A pallet as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the support piece (3) comprises a panel (3a) and a vertical plate (3b), the vertical plate (3b) is located below the panel (3a), the vertical plate (3b) is perpendicular to the panel (3a), and the lower end of the vertical plate (3b) is fixedly connected with the underframe (1).
3. A pallet as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
the fork truck is characterized in that a clamping groove (3c) is formed in the lower end face of the panel (3a) in a concave mode, the clamping groove (3c) is parallel to the vertical plate (3b), and the width of the clamping groove (3c) is larger than that of a fork truck.
4. A pallet as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
the length of the panel (3a) is the same as that of the side support (2), the vertical plate (3b) is positioned at one end of the panel (3a), and the supporting piece (3) is 7-shaped.
5. A pallet as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
the length of the panel (3a) is the same as that of the side support (2), the vertical plate (3b) is positioned in the middle of the panel (3a), and the support piece (3) is T-shaped.
6. A pallet as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
the length of the panel (3a) is less than that of the side supports (2), the vertical plate (3b) is positioned at one end of the panel (3a), the supporting pieces (3) are 7-shaped, a plurality of supporting pieces (3) are arranged between the two side supports (2) in a rectangular array mode, through holes (3e) are arranged on the vertical plate (3b) and the side end faces of the panel, fork forks of a forklift can be inserted into the through holes (3e),
two openings (2a) are arranged on the side support (2), and the openings (2a) correspond to the gap between the two supporting pieces (3).
7. A pallet as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
the length of the panel (3a) is smaller than that of the side supports (2), the vertical plate (3b) is positioned in the middle of the panel (3a), the supporting pieces (3) are T-shaped, a plurality of supporting pieces (3) are arranged between the two side supports (2) in a rectangular array mode, through holes (3e) are arranged on the vertical plate (3b) and the side end faces of the panel, a fork of a forklift can be inserted into the through holes (3e),
two openings (2a) are arranged on the side support (2), and the openings (2a) correspond to the gap between the two supporting pieces (3).
8. A pallet as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the underframe (1) is of a flat plate structure or a frame structure.
9. A pallet as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein:
the upper end surface of the panel (3a) is provided with a skidproof strip (3d) in a protruding way.
10. A pallet according to claim 9, wherein:
the section of the anti-skid strip (3d) is in a sawtooth shape or a wave shape.
CN201910278212.9A 2019-04-09 2019-04-09 Tray Pending CN111792154A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910278212.9A CN111792154A (en) 2019-04-09 2019-04-09 Tray

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910278212.9A CN111792154A (en) 2019-04-09 2019-04-09 Tray

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111792154A true CN111792154A (en) 2020-10-20

Family

ID=72805182

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910278212.9A Pending CN111792154A (en) 2019-04-09 2019-04-09 Tray

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111792154A (en)

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