JPH06156492A - Flat pallet for transfer - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify a transfer work to get off articles to be transported from a flat pallet by the use of a forklift. CONSTITUTION:In a carrying flat pallet for transporting articles to be transported which are to be transferred by a forklift, at least on one surface 11, a plurality of grooves 21 and 22 are provided in parallel into which a fork of the forklift can be inserted. In this instance, the grooves 21 and 22 are designed to cross at right angles. Further, a plurality of through holes 31 to 33 and 34 to 36 are provided in parallel into which the fork of the forklift can be inserted.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a transporting flat pallet used for transporting by a forklift.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art When carrying a relatively large object, a vehicle called a forklift may be used. This forklift truck is a vehicle for loading and unloading and transporting luggage by vertically moving two fork-shaped iron plates (hereinafter referred to as forks) at the front of the vehicle body. When transporting using this forklift, place the transported object on a flat plate called a flat pallet, insert the fork into this flat pallet, and transport the transported object with the flat pallet. Let Usually, this flat pallet is made of wood. By using this flat pallet to carry the work with a forklift, the work can be carried out efficiently.

[0003]

However, in the case where such a flat pallet is used for transportation, a forklift is used when moving the transported object to lower the transported object from the flat pallet. However, there was the inconvenience of having to rely on human resources. That is, the fork of the forklift can be inserted into the flat pallet, but it is difficult to insert the fork on the side of the transported object unless special measures are taken, and it is not possible to lift only the transported object with the forklift. It is difficult (a flat pallet is used for this) and is manually transferred from the flat pallet.

An object of the present invention is to make it possible to easily carry out a transfer operation for lowering an object to be transferred from a flat pallet by using a forklift.

[0005]

As shown in FIG. 1, for example, the present invention provides a transporting flat pallet for transporting a transported object on which a transported object is placed and which is placed by a forklift. A plurality of grooves 21 and 22 into which forks of a forklift can be inserted are provided in parallel on one surface 11, and a plurality of through holes 31 to 33, 34 to 36 which are orthogonal to the grooves 21 and 22 and into which forks of a forklift can be inserted are provided. It is provided in parallel.

Further, in this case, the surface without the groove is a flat surface.

In this case, it is made of synthetic resin.

[0008]

According to the flat pallet of the present invention, the fork of the forklift truck is inserted into the through hole of the flat pallet by placing the object to be conveyed with the surface provided with the plurality of grooves facing upward, In addition to being able to convey the transported object together, when lowering the transported object from the flat pallet, the fork of the forklift can be inserted into the groove of the flat pallet and only the transported object can be lifted and lowered.

In this case, since the surface without grooves is made flat, the surface without grooves can be used in the same manner as the conventional flat pallet.

Further, the flat pallet can be easily manufactured by forming the flat pallet with synthetic resin.

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In this example, the flat pallet is shown in FIGS.
It is configured as shown in. FIG. 1 is a view showing the front surface of a flat pallet, and FIG. 2 is a view showing the back surface of the flat pallet. In each drawing, 10 shows the whole flat pallet, which is made of synthetic resin such as FRP (reinforced plastic). It is integrally molded. Then, on the surface 11 of the flat pallet 10, two grooves 21 and 22 are formed in parallel. This groove 2
1, 22 are made to penetrate from one end face 12 to the other end face 13, and the interval between these two grooves 21, 22 is equal to that of a forklift used for carrying the flat pallet 10.
Two forks of the forklift can be inserted into the grooves 21 and 22 so as to correspond to the intervals between the forks.

Further, two parallel through holes 31 to 33, 34 to 35 are provided so as to connect the end faces 14 and 15 on the two sides orthogonal to the above-mentioned end faces 12 and 13. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, two parallel through holes 3 are provided between the end surface 14 and the groove 22.
1, 34 are provided, two parallel through holes 32, 35 are provided between the groove 22 and the groove 21, and two parallel through holes 33, 36 are provided between the groove 21 and the end surface 15. In this case, the intervals of the respective through holes are the same as the intervals of the grooves 21 and 22 described above, and the through holes 31 to 33, 34 to 35 have the intervals of the forklift.
The book fork can be inserted.

Then, the back surface 16 side of the flat pallet 10 is made flat as shown in FIG.

Next, the flat pallet 1 thus constructed
A state in which the transported object is transported by using 0 will be described. Here, referring to FIG. 3, an object to be transported (here, a relatively large corrugated cardboard box) mounted on the bed of the truck.
Will be described by taking as an example the work of carrying to a carrying conveyor using a forklift (work of moving from the left side to the right side in FIG. 3). First, a corrugated cardboard box 52, which is an object to be transported, is stacked and mounted on the flat pallet 10 in a folded state on the loading platform of the truck 51. At this time, the flat pallet 10 is used with the surface 11 having the grooves 21 and 22 facing upward.

When the cardboard box 52 mounted on the loading platform is taken out by the forklift 53, the two forks 54 of the forklift 53 are provided with two through holes from the end surface 14 (or the end surface 15) of the flat pallet 10. 31-33
34-35. The arrow A shown in FIG. 1 indicates the inserting direction of the fork 54 at this time. After such a fork 54 is inserted, the fork 54 is slightly lifted to lift the flat pallet 10 by the fork lift 53, and the cardboard boxes 52 stacked on the flat pallet 10 are loaded on the truck 51 by the fork lift 53. Be taken off. Then, the flat pallet 10 and the cardboard box 52 unloaded from the loading platform of the truck 51 are placed on the floor while being mounted on the flat pallet 10.

In this state, the end surface 14 of the flat pallet 10 is
(Or end surface 15) to fork 5 of forklift 53
After pulling out No. 4, position the forklift 53 at 90 °.
Alternately, two grooves 2 from another end face 13 (or end face 12)
The forks 54 are inserted into the Nos. 1 and 22. The arrow B shown in FIG. 1 indicates the inserting direction of the fork 54 at this time. Then, by raising the fork 54, only the corrugated cardboard boxes 52 that are stacked are lifted, and the transport conveyor 55
After that, the carrying conveyor 55 carries the cardboard box 52 thereafter.

According to the carrying work carried out in this way, the carrying work from the truck to the carrying conveyor is carried out using only the forklift, and the work of manually transferring from the flat pallet to the carrying conveyor becomes unnecessary.
That is, by inserting the fork of the forklift into the grooves 21 and 22 of the flat pallet 10, it is possible to lift and lower only the transported object placed on the flat pallet 10, and there is no need to manually lower the work from the flat pallet. ,
Therefore, the cost required for transportation can be reduced.
When the object to be conveyed is conveyed along with the flat pallet 10, the through holes 31 to 33, 3 which are orthogonal to the grooves 21 and 22.
If you insert the fork of the forklift into 4 to 35,
The transfer work can be performed in the same manner as the conventional one, and the work efficiency during the transfer using the flat pallet 10 is the same as the conventional one.

The flat pallet 10 of this example has a back surface 16
Since it has a flat plate shape, if it is conveyed with the back surface 16 facing upward, it can be used as the same pallet as the conventional one. That is, if the flat plate-shaped back surface 16 faces upward, the pallet can be conveyed regardless of the direction in which the fork is inserted.

In the above embodiment, the flat pallet is FRP.
Although it is integrally formed of synthetic resin such as, it may be formed of a material such as wood. However, if a synthetic resin such as FRP is used, it is easy to produce the shape as in this example.

Further, in the above embodiment, the number of grooves and through holes is two.
Although two books are provided, two or more books may be provided.

[0022]

According to the flat pallet of the present invention, the fork of the forklift truck is inserted into the through hole of the flat pallet by placing the object to be conveyed with the surface provided with the plurality of grooves facing up. The flat pallet can be used to convey the transported object, and when lowering the transported object from the flat pallet, the fork of the forklift can be inserted into the groove of the flat pallet and only the transported object can be lifted and lowered. This makes it possible to save the labor required for transportation.

In this case, since the surface without grooves is made flat, the flat pallet according to the present invention can be used in the same manner as the conventional flat pallet by using the surface without grooves.

Further, the flat pallet can be easily manufactured by forming the flat pallet with synthetic resin.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a surface of a flat pallet according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the back surface of a flat pallet according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a conveyance state by a flat pallet according to an embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10 Flat Pallet 11 Surface 21, 22 Groove 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 Through Hole

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A transporting flat pallet for transporting an object to be transported, which is placed by a forklift, on which at least one surface is provided with a plurality of grooves into which the fork of the forklift can be inserted. A flat carrier pallet for transportation, which is provided in parallel with each other and has a plurality of through holes which are orthogonal to the grooves and in which the forks of the forklift can be inserted. 2. The flat pallet for transportation according to claim 1, wherein the surface without the groove is a flat surface. 3. The transporting flat pallet according to claim 1, which is made of synthetic resin.