CN111790500A - A kind of fresh root, stem, block material crushing equipment and crushing method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fresh root, stem, block material crushing equipment and crushing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111790500A CN111790500A CN202010638331.3A CN202010638331A CN111790500A CN 111790500 A CN111790500 A CN 111790500A CN 202010638331 A CN202010638331 A CN 202010638331A CN 111790500 A CN111790500 A CN 111790500A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种新鲜根、茎、块物料破碎设备,包括设备主体,所述设备主体的上部设有进料口法兰,所述设备主体的下部设有出料口法兰,所述设备主体的内部设有破碎装置,所述设备主体的右部设有传动装置。所述破碎设备采用定刀和动刀协同破碎,提高了破碎效率。
The invention relates to a crushing equipment for fresh roots, stems and lumps, comprising an equipment main body, the upper part of the equipment main body is provided with a feed port flange, the lower part of the equipment main body is provided with a discharge port flange, and the device The inside of the main body is provided with a crushing device, and the right part of the main body of the equipment is provided with a transmission device. The crushing equipment adopts a fixed knife and a movable knife for coordinated crushing, which improves the crushing efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及农业机械设备技术领域,具体涉及一种新鲜根、茎、块物料破碎设备。The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, in particular to a crushing equipment for fresh roots, stems and blocks.
背景技术Background technique
可食用植物的根、茎、块经各界权威专家大量研究均具有药食兼备之功效如芦笋、西洋参、三七等,新鲜根、茎、块晾晒耗时长且不易破碎,副产加工费时费工,给农作物精深加工企业带来了研究课题及研发方向。The roots, stems and pieces of edible plants have been studied by authoritative experts from all walks of life, and they have both medicinal and edible effects, such as asparagus, American ginseng, Panax notoginseng, etc. Fresh roots, stems, and pieces take a long time to dry and are not easy to break, and by-product processing is time-consuming and labor-intensive. , bringing research topics and research and development directions to crop deep processing enterprises.
由于新鲜根、茎、块物料的物理性质和结构差异很大,为适应各种物料的要求,破碎机的品种也是五花八门。新型高效的细碎粉碎机成为了机械行业的研究方向,无论轻工、重工行业为了节能和提高生产效率,均提出了“多碎少磨”的行业需求,破碎机领域向细碎、粉碎和高效节能的方向发展成为了机械行业研发的课题。Due to the great differences in the physical properties and structures of fresh roots, stems and pieces of materials, in order to meet the requirements of various materials, the varieties of crushers are also varied. The new and high-efficiency fine crusher has become the research direction of the machinery industry. In order to save energy and improve production efficiency, the light industry and heavy industry have put forward the industry demand of "more crushing and less grinding". The direction of development has become a subject of research and development in the machinery industry.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明针对现有技术的不足,提供一种新鲜根、茎、块物料破碎设备。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention provides a crushing equipment for fresh roots, stems and blocks.
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
提供一种新鲜根、茎、块物料破碎设备,包括设备主体,所述设备主体的上部设有进料口法兰,所述设备主体的下部设有出料口法兰,所述设备主体的内部设有破碎装置,所述设备主体的右部设有传动装置。Provide a fresh root, stem, block material crushing equipment, including equipment main body, the upper part of the equipment main body is provided with a feed port flange, the lower part of the equipment main body is provided with a discharge port flange, the equipment main body is provided with a flange. A crushing device is arranged inside, and a transmission device is arranged on the right part of the main body of the equipment.
作为优选,所述破碎装置包括定刀和动刀,所述定刀安装在动刀的左右两侧,所述动刀固定在动刀轴上,所述动刀轴固定在主轴的链接板上,所述主轴固定在轴承座上,伸出设备主体外部与皮带轮的一端相连,所述传动装置包括电机,所述电机的输出轴与皮带轮的另一端相连,所述皮带轮上缠绕有皮带。Preferably, the crushing device includes a fixed knife and a moving knife, the fixed knife is installed on the left and right sides of the moving knife, the moving knife is fixed on the moving knife shaft, and the moving knife shaft is fixed on the link plate of the main shaft , the main shaft is fixed on the bearing seat, extends out of the main body of the equipment and is connected to one end of the pulley, the transmission device includes a motor, the output shaft of the motor is connected to the other end of the pulley, and the pulley is wound with a belt.
作为优选,所述电机固定在电机固定板上,所述电机固定板与设备主体上的调节螺丝连接。Preferably, the motor is fixed on a motor fixing plate, and the motor fixing plate is connected with an adjustment screw on the main body of the device.
作为优选,所述破碎装置的下方设有筛网。Preferably, a screen is provided below the crushing device.
作为优选,所述设备主体的左侧设有快装门。Preferably, a quick-release door is provided on the left side of the main body of the device.
一种利用上述新鲜根、茎、块物料破碎设备的破碎方法:A crushing method utilizing the above-mentioned fresh root, stem, block material crushing equipment:
(1)将新鲜根、茎、块物料投入到进料口法兰;(1) Put fresh roots, stems and block materials into the inlet flange;
(2)将电机接通电源,电机输出轴旋转带动皮带旋转,进而带动主轴旋转,此时动刀转动,与定刀同时进行破碎作业;(2) When the motor is powered on, the output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the belt to rotate, which in turn drives the main shaft to rotate. At this time, the moving knife rotates, and the fixed knife performs the crushing operation at the same time;
(3)破碎后的物料经过筛网进行过滤,通过筛网的物料出料口法兰排出;(3) The crushed material is filtered through the screen and discharged through the flange of the material outlet of the screen;
(4)未通过筛网的物料重复上述步骤进行二次破碎。(4) Repeat the above steps for secondary crushing of materials that do not pass through the screen.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)所述破碎设备采用定刀和动刀协同破碎,提高了破碎效率。(1) The crushing equipment adopts fixed and movable knives for coordinated crushing, which improves the crushing efficiency.
(2)所述破碎设备设有快装门,可有效快速对设备内部结构进行更换。(2) The crushing equipment is provided with a quick-loading door, which can effectively and quickly replace the internal structure of the equipment.
(3)所述破碎设备设有调节螺丝,可根据皮带的松紧程度进行调节,进而延长皮带的使用时间。(3) The crushing equipment is provided with adjustment screws, which can be adjusted according to the tightness of the belt, thereby prolonging the use time of the belt.
(4)所述破碎设备设有筛网,可对未有效破碎的物料过滤进行二次破碎,提高了破碎质量。(4) The crushing equipment is equipped with a screen, which can filter the materials that are not effectively crushed for secondary crushing, and improve the crushing quality.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的破碎设备的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing equipment of the present invention.
图2为本发明的破碎装置的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing device of the present invention.
图中所示:Shown in the picture:
1、设备主体,2、进料口法兰,3、出料口法兰,4、定刀,5、动刀,6、动刀轴,7、主轴,8、链接板,9、轴承座,10、电机,11、皮带轮,12、皮带,13、电机固定板,14、调节螺丝,15、筛网,16、快装门。1. Equipment main body, 2. Inlet flange, 3. Outlet flange, 4. Fixed knife, 5. Moving knife, 6. Moving knife shaft, 7. Spindle, 8. Link plate, 9. Bearing seat , 10, motor, 11, pulley, 12, belt, 13, motor fixing plate, 14, adjusting screw, 15, screen, 16, quick-loading door.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为能清楚说明本方案的技术特点,下面通过具体实施方式,对本方案进行阐述。In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the solution, the solution will be described below through specific implementations.
参见图1、图2,一种新鲜根、茎、块物料破碎设备,包括设备主体1,所述设备主体1的上部设有进料口法兰2,所述设备主体1的下部设有出料口法兰3,所述设备主体1的内部设有破碎装置,所述设备主体1的右部设有传动装置,所述破碎装置的下方设有筛网15,可对未有效破碎的物料过滤进行二次破碎,提高了破碎质量。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a fresh root, stem, block material crushing equipment includes an equipment main body 1, the upper part of the equipment main body 1 is provided with a
所述设备主体1的左侧设有快装门16,可有效快速对设备内部结构进行更换。所述破碎装置包括定刀4和动刀5,所述定刀4安装在动刀5的左右两侧,所述动刀5固定在动刀轴6上,所述动刀轴6固定在主轴7的链接板8上,所述主轴7固定在轴承座9上,伸出设备主体1外部与皮带轮11的一端相连,所述传动装置包括电机10,所述电机10的输出轴与皮带轮11的另一端相连,所述皮带轮11上缠绕有皮带12。电机10接通电源,带动皮带12转动,皮带12带动主轴7旋转,主轴7带动动刀5转动,与定刀4协同破碎,提高了破碎效率。The left side of the device main body 1 is provided with a quick-
所述电机10固定在电机固定板13上,所述电机固定板13与设备主体1上的调节螺丝14连接,可调节电机固定板13与设备主体1之间的距离,进而调节电机10和主轴7之间的距离,即可根据皮带12的松紧程度对电机10和主轴7之间的距离进行调节,延长了皮带12的使用时间。The
一种利用上述新鲜根、茎、块物料破碎设备的破碎方法:A crushing method utilizing the above-mentioned fresh root, stem, block material crushing equipment:
(1)将新鲜根、茎、块物料投入到进料口法兰2;(1) Put fresh roots, stems and blocks into the
(2)将电机10接通电源,电机10输出轴旋转带动皮带12旋转,进而带动主轴7旋转,此时动刀5转动,与定刀4同时进行破碎作业;(2) The
(3)破碎后的物料经过筛网15进行过滤,通过筛网15的物料出料口法兰3排出;(3) The crushed material is filtered through the
(4)未通过筛网15的物料重复上述步骤进行二次破碎。(4) The above-mentioned steps are repeated for the materials that do not pass through the
Claims (6)
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| CN202010638331.3A CN111790500A (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2020-07-06 | A kind of fresh root, stem, block material crushing equipment and crushing method thereof |
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| CN209576923U (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-11-05 | 湖南海尚环境生物科技股份有限公司 | Biomass castoff crushing device and crushing cutting equipment |
| CN212383830U (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2021-01-22 | 山东巨鑫源芦笋产业发展研究院 | Fresh root, stem, piece material crushing equipment |
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2020
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| RU42187U1 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2004-11-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Кыштымский медеэлектролитный завод" | KNIFE CRUSHER |
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| CN201516359U (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2010-06-30 | 蚌埠丰原明胶有限公司 | Shear type crusher |
| CN203803559U (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 边财浪 | Novel plastic pulverizer |
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