CN111789233A - Processing method of lemon-flavored duck crisp chips - Google Patents
Processing method of lemon-flavored duck crisp chips Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/50—Poultry products, e.g. poultry sausages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/428—Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/70—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
- A23L13/72—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/11—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using oil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/17—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying in a gaseous atmosphere with forced air or gas circulation, in vacuum or under pressure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
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Abstract
The invention relates to a processing method of lemon-flavor duck crisp chips, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10000 parts of duck breast meat and 10000 parts of pickling liquid; the pickling liquid comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of cooking wine, 100 parts of salt, 250 parts of monosodium glutamate, 90-110 parts of ginger, 40-60 parts of scallion, 15-30 parts of anise, 20-40 parts of perilla leaf powder, 40-70 parts of fresh lemon slice and 8500 parts of water, 9500 parts of sodium bicarbonate. The preparation method comprises selecting fresh or thawed duck breast meat, cleaning, cutting into meat pieces, pickling in prepared pickling liquid, draining, blow-drying, quick-freezing, vacuum frying the frozen raw materials, mixing with curry powder and spice powder, oven drying, sieving with a screen, and packaging. The invention adopts the method of combining perilla leaves with lemon slices for pickling, and brings a special flavor to the product while effectively removing the fishy smell of duck meat. The shape of the product is fixed by adopting a quick-freezing process before vacuum frying, and in the subsequent vacuum frying process, water in cell gaps is rapidly vaporized and expanded, so that the product is more crisp while the shape of the product is kept stable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to a processing method of lemon-flavor duck meat crisp chips.
Background
Duck meat has been regarded as a delicious dish on dining tables by common people since ancient times. At present, the feeding amount of meat ducks in China exceeds 70% of the total feeding amount in the world, and most of the meat ducks are processed and consumed in China except for a small number of exports, so that the meat ducks become the largest meat duck producing, processing and consuming countries in the world. However, from the product structure, most of the domestic duck products are concentrated on the traditional sauce marinated products at present, and the duck products are not favorable for consumers to carry during travel.
China has a large population and a large number of tourists going out every year, so that the research and development of the tourism leisure food have great market demands. Among various leisure foods, the meat crisp chips are good in taste, good in flavor and convenient to eat, and are suitable for being carried in a tour so as to be quickly favored by consumers.
From the process point of view, the meat crisp products belong to leisure jerky foods, and the moisture content in materials is reduced to a certain degree through a dehydration process to prolong the shelf life of the products. The dehydration method commonly used at present comprises hot air drying, frying drying, vacuum freeze drying, microwave drying and the like. The traditional hot air drying technology is the most widely applied drying method, but the color, the fragrance and the taste of the product are difficult to keep, and the loss of nutrient components is large. The dehydration speed of the traditional high-temperature frying process is higher, but the oil oxidation influences the product quality because the oil content of the product is higher; the vacuum freeze drying can bring extremely high product quality, but the problems of high processing cost, low production efficiency, high energy consumption and the like are caused due to long production period; the microwave drying has the advantages of energy conservation, high efficiency, sterilization, quality guarantee and the like, is more and more widely applied to the field of dry product processing, but the phenomenon of scorching caused by local overheating is easily generated in the later drying period, and the product quality is influenced.
Vacuum frying, which was started in the late 60 and early 70 20 th century, was used to fry potato chips, resulting in better quality products than the conventional frying process, and later used to dry the chips. After the 80 s, the technology developed applications faster. The advantages are that: firstly, vacuum frying is adopted, and the oil temperature can be greatly reduced. The product is not easy to fade and brown stain, the nutrient components of the raw materials are less damaged, and harmful substances generated by high-temperature frying are reduced. Secondly, the raw materials are heated in a vacuum state, and the product is not easy to oxidize. And under the vacuum state, the moisture in the intercellular spaces is rapidly vaporized and expanded, and the product is variable and crisp. At present, the technology is widely applied to starch foods, fruits and vegetables, including instant rice noodles, potato chips, apple chips and the like. However, there have been few studies on the application of high protein meat products.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing method of lemon-flavor duck crisp chips, which optimally applies a vacuum frying technology to duck processing and combines a unique fishy smell removing and seasoning technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the lemon-flavor duck crisp comprises the following components in parts by weight:
10000 parts of duck breast meat and 10000 parts of pickling liquid;
the pickling liquid comprises the following components in parts by weight:
100 parts of cooking wine, 100 parts of salt, 250 parts of monosodium glutamate, 90-110 parts of ginger, 40-60 parts of scallion, 15-30 parts of anise, 20-40 parts of perilla leaf powder, 40-70 parts of fresh lemon slice and 8500 parts of water, 9500 parts of sodium bicarbonate.
Preferably, the lemon-flavored duck crisp chips comprise the following components in parts by weight: 10000 parts of duck breast meat and 10000 parts of pickling liquid;
the pickling liquid comprises the following components in parts by weight:
100 parts of cooking wine, 200 parts of salt, 100 parts of monosodium glutamate, 80 parts of ginger, 50 parts of green onion, 20 parts of anise, 30 parts of perilla leaf powder, 60 parts of fresh lemon slices and 9350 parts of water.
The preparation method of the lemon-flavored duck crisp chips comprises the following steps:
1) selecting fresh or unfrozen duck breast meat, and cleaning with water;
2) cutting duck breast meat into meat pieces, cleaning again and draining for later use;
3) weighing cooking wine, salt, monosodium glutamate, ginger, scallion, anise, perilla leaf powder and fresh lemon slices, adding into purified water, boiling and cooling to obtain a pickling liquid;
4) putting the meat raw materials into the prepared pickling liquid for pickling;
5) spreading the cured meat blocks, draining, and drying surface water until the surfaces of the meat blocks are not sticky;
6) quickly freezing the meat blocks on the air-dried surface, and then collecting, packaging and storing in a refrigeration house for later use;
7) frying the frozen raw materials in vacuum;
8) mixing the product with curry powder and spice powder, oven drying, and sieving;
9) and cooling and packaging the product to obtain the curry lemon-flavored duck crisp chip product.
Preferably, the meat piece size of step 2) is: 3 cm-4 cm, 1 cm-2 cm wide and 0.5 cm-1 cm thick.
Preferably, the pickling conditions in the step 3) are as follows: the temperature is 10-20 ℃, the time is 2-3 h, and the stirring is carried out once every 15-40 min.
Preferably, the temperature of the quick freezing in the step 6) is as follows: at the temperature of minus 35 to minus 25 ℃ for 0.5 to 1.5 hours, collecting and packaging after quick freezing is finished, and storing in a refrigeration house at the temperature of minus 18 ℃ for later use.
Preferably, the vacuum frying dehydration conditions in the step 7) are as follows: the vacuum degree is-0.090 MPa to-0.095 MPa, the frying temperature is 75-90 ℃, the frying time is 30-50min, and the vacuum deoiling time is 4-6 min.
Preferably, the mesh number of the screen in the step 8) is 50-70 meshes.
Preferably, the product of the step 9) is cooled and then packaged by filling nitrogen into an aluminum film composite bag.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention adopts the method of combining perilla leaves with lemon slices for pickling, and brings a special flavor to the product while effectively removing the fishy smell of duck meat.
2. The invention adopts a quick-freezing process before vacuum frying, so that the shape of the product is fixed, and in the subsequent vacuum frying process, water in the intercellular space is rapidly vaporized and expanded, so that the product shape is kept stable and becomes more crisp at the same time.
3. The invention is fried and dehydrated under the vacuum (-0.090 MPa to-0.095 MPa) low temperature (85 ℃ to 95 ℃), thereby effectively reducing the damage of high temperature to the nutrient components of duck meat and harmful substances generated by high temperature frying. Meanwhile, the fried food is fried under vacuum condition, the oxygen concentration is low, and the product is not easy to be oxidized and deteriorated.
4. The invention adopts the process of mixing the spice powder while the spice powder is hot after frying, can quickly develop series products with different tastes by mixing the spice powder with different formulas, has simple operation and is convenient for industrialized production.
5. The microbial detection of newly prepared and packaged products stored for 3 months shows that pathogenic bacteria (salmonella and staphylococcus aureus) are not detected, the total number of bacterial colonies/(cfu/g) is less than 100, and the coliform group/(MPN/100 g) is less than 3, thus meeting the national related product sanitation standard.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the invention relates to a processing process flow chart.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution provided by the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A method for making lemon-flavored duck crisp chips comprises the following steps:
1) selecting 10kg of fresh or unfrozen duck breast meat, and cleaning the duck breast meat by using tap water.
2) Cutting the raw materials into meat blocks with the length of 3-4 cm, the width of 1-2 cm and the thickness of 0.5-1 cm by a cutting tool, and cleaning and draining the meat blocks for later use.
3) 100ml of cooking wine, 150g of salt, 100g of monosodium glutamate, 80g of ginger (sliced), 50g of green onion (cut), 20g of star anise, 30g of perilla leaf powder and 80g of fresh lemon slices are weighed. Adding the above ingredients into 8kg of purified water, and adding water to 10 kg. Then boiling the pickling solution and cooling for use.
4) The meat blocks are put into the prepared pickling liquid, the mass ratio of the meat blocks to the pickling liquid is 1: 1, the meat blocks are pickled for 2 to 3 hours at the temperature of between 10 and 20 ℃, and the meat blocks are stirred once every 30 minutes to be uniformly pickled.
5) Spreading the cured meat blocks on a stainless steel net tray, draining, and blow-drying surface water until the surface of the meat blocks is not sticky.
6) And (3) putting the meat blocks on the air-dried surface into quick-freezing equipment, and quickly freezing for 1 hour at the temperature of minus 30 ℃. Then collecting and packaging the mixture and storing the mixture in a refrigeration house at the temperature of-18 ℃ for later use.
7) Vacuum frying, dehydrating and curing the frozen raw materials. The specific technological parameters are that the vacuum degree is-0.090 MPa to-0.095 MPa, the frying temperature is 90 ℃, the frying time is 35min, and the vacuum deoiling time is 6 min.
8) And cooling the product after vacuum frying, and filling nitrogen into an aluminum film composite bag for packaging to obtain the lemon original taste duck crisp chip product.
Example 2
A method for making lemon-flavored duck crisp chips comprises the following steps:
1) selecting 10kg of fresh or unfrozen duck breast meat, and cleaning the duck breast meat by using tap water.
2) Cutting the raw materials into meat blocks with the length of 3-4 cm, the width of 1-2 cm and the thickness of 0.5-1 cm by a cutting tool, and cleaning and draining the meat blocks for later use.
3) 100ml of cooking wine, 200g of salt, 100g of monosodium glutamate, 80g of ginger (sliced), 50g of green onion (cut), 20g of star anise, 30g of perilla leaf powder and 60g of fresh lemon slices are weighed. Adding the above ingredients into 8kg of purified water, and adding water to 10 kg. Then boiling the pickling solution and cooling for use.
4) The meat blocks are put into the prepared pickling liquid, the mass ratio of the meat blocks to the pickling liquid is 1: 1, the meat blocks are pickled for 2 to 3 hours at the temperature of between 10 and 20 ℃, and the meat blocks are stirred once every 30 minutes to be uniformly pickled.
5) Spreading the cured meat blocks on a stainless steel net tray, draining, and blow-drying surface water until the surface of the meat blocks is not sticky.
6) And (3) putting the meat blocks on the air-dried surface into quick-freezing equipment, and quickly freezing for 1 hour at the temperature of minus 30 ℃. Then collecting and packaging the mixture and storing the mixture in a refrigeration house at the temperature of-18 ℃ for later use.
7) Vacuum frying, dehydrating and curing the frozen raw materials. The specific technological parameters are that the vacuum degree is-0.090 MPa to-0.095 MPa, the frying temperature is 95 ℃, the frying time is 30min, and the vacuum deoiling time is 5 min.
8) And (3) mixing pepper powder and chili powder while the vacuum fried product is hot, wherein the spice powder is required to be dried and passes through a 60-mesh screen, and the powder mixing is required to be uniform.
9) And cooling the product, and then filling nitrogen into an aluminum film composite bag for packaging to obtain the spicy lemon-flavor duck crisp chip product.
Example 3
A method for making lemon-flavored duck crisp chips comprises the following steps:
1) selecting 10kg of fresh or unfrozen duck breast meat, and cleaning the duck breast meat by using tap water.
2) Cutting the raw materials into meat blocks with the length of 3-4 cm, the width of 1-2 cm and the thickness of 0.5-1 cm by a cutting tool, and cleaning and draining the meat blocks for later use.
3) 100ml of cooking wine, 150g of salt, 100g of monosodium glutamate, 80g of ginger (sliced), 50g of green onion (cut), 20g of star anise, 30g of perilla leaf powder and 50g of fresh lemon slices are weighed. Adding the above ingredients into 8kg of purified water, and adding water to 10 kg. Then boiling the pickling solution and cooling for use.
4) The meat blocks are put into the prepared pickling liquid, the mass ratio of the meat blocks to the pickling liquid is 1: 1, the meat blocks are pickled for 2 to 3 hours at the temperature of between 10 and 20 ℃, and the meat blocks are stirred once every 30 minutes to be uniformly pickled.
5) Spreading the cured meat blocks on a stainless steel net tray, draining, and blow-drying surface water until the surface of the meat blocks is not sticky.
6) And (3) putting the meat blocks on the air-dried surface into quick-freezing equipment, and quickly freezing for 1 hour at the temperature of minus 30 ℃. Then collecting and packaging the mixture and storing the mixture in a refrigeration house at the temperature of-18 ℃ for later use.
7) Vacuum frying, dehydrating and curing the frozen raw materials. The specific technological parameters are vacuum degree of-0.090 MPa to-0.095 MPa, frying temperature of 85 ℃, frying time of 40min and vacuum deoiling time of 5 min.
8) The curry powder is mixed with the finished product in hot state after vacuum frying, the spice powder is required to be dried and passes through a 60-mesh screen, and the powder mixing is required to be uniform.
9) And cooling the product, and then filling nitrogen into an aluminum film composite bag for packaging to obtain the curry lemon-flavored duck crisp chip product.
The above description is only a detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made on the design concept of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The lemon-flavor duck crisp chips are characterized in that: the lemon-flavored duck crisp chip comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10000 parts of duck breast meat and 10000 parts of pickling liquid;
the pickling liquid comprises the following components in parts by weight:
100 parts of cooking wine, 100 parts of salt, 250 parts of monosodium glutamate, 90-110 parts of ginger, 40-60 parts of scallion, 15-30 parts of anise, 20-40 parts of perilla leaf powder, 40-70 parts of fresh lemon slice and 8500 parts of water, 9500 parts of sodium bicarbonate.
2. The lemon flavored duck meat crisp according to claim 1, wherein the lemon flavored duck meat crisp is characterized in that: the lemon-flavored duck crisp chip comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10000 parts of duck breast meat and 10000 parts of pickling liquid;
the pickling liquid comprises the following components in parts by weight:
100 parts of cooking wine, 200 parts of salt, 100 parts of monosodium glutamate, 80 parts of ginger, 50 parts of green onion, 20 parts of anise, 30 parts of perilla leaf powder, 60 parts of fresh lemon slices and 9350 parts of water.
3. The method for making the lemon-flavored duck meat crisp chips as claimed in claims 1-2, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) selecting fresh or unfrozen duck breast meat, and cleaning with water;
2) cutting duck breast meat into meat pieces, cleaning again and draining for later use;
3) weighing cooking wine, salt, monosodium glutamate, ginger, scallion, anise, perilla leaf powder and fresh lemon slices, adding into purified water, boiling and cooling to obtain a pickling liquid;
4) putting the meat raw materials into the prepared pickling liquid for pickling;
5) spreading the cured meat blocks, draining, and drying surface water until the surfaces of the meat blocks are not sticky;
6) quickly freezing the meat blocks on the air-dried surface, and then collecting, packaging and storing in a refrigeration house for later use;
7) frying the frozen raw materials in vacuum;
8) mixing the product with curry powder and spice powder, oven drying, and sieving;
9) and cooling and packaging the product to obtain the curry lemon-flavored duck crisp chip product.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein: the meat block size in the step 2) is as follows: 3 cm-4 cm, 1 cm-2 cm wide and 0.5 cm-1 cm thick.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein: the pickling conditions in the step 3) are as follows: the temperature is 10-20 ℃, the time is 2-3 h, and the stirring is carried out once every 15-40 min.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein: the temperature of quick freezing in the step 6) is as follows: at the temperature of minus 35 to minus 25 ℃ for 0.5 to 1.5 hours, collecting and packaging after quick freezing is finished, and storing in a refrigeration house at the temperature of minus 18 ℃ for later use.
7. The method of claim 3, wherein: the vacuum frying dehydration conditions in the step 7) are as follows: the vacuum degree is-0.090 MPa to-0.095 MPa, the frying temperature is 75-90 ℃, the frying time is 30-50min, and the vacuum deoiling time is 4-6 min.
8. The method of claim 3, wherein: the mesh number of the screen in the step 8) is 50-70 meshes.
9. The method of claim 3, wherein: and 9) cooling the product, and then filling nitrogen into an aluminum film composite bag for packaging.
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