CN111778943A - Sump oil intercepting device based on marine environmental protection engineering is used - Google Patents
Sump oil intercepting device based on marine environmental protection engineering is used Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111778943A CN111778943A CN202010824436.8A CN202010824436A CN111778943A CN 111778943 A CN111778943 A CN 111778943A CN 202010824436 A CN202010824436 A CN 202010824436A CN 111778943 A CN111778943 A CN 111778943A
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- oil
- collecting box
- intercepting
- dirty oil
- module
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/045—Separating means for recovering oil floating on a surface of open water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/101—Means floating loosely on the water absorbing the oil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
The invention provides a dirty oil intercepting device based on marine environmental protection engineering, which relates to the technical field of water cleaning equipment and aims to solve the problems that the existing marine dirty oil intercepting device is mostly in a simple floating type intercepting form, does not have the capacity of self-absorption treatment, needs to be treated in other modes after interception, wastes time and labor, is easy to break under the impact of sea waves or overflows dirty oil to cause dirty oil diffusion, and comprises an intercepting module; and the left end edge and the right end edge of the front side wall of the intercepting module are respectively and fixedly connected with a transverse hinged series connection mechanism through fixing bolts. According to the invention, as the left end and the right end of the hinged series mechanism are respectively connected with the front baffle plate fixed phase on the corresponding side through the reinforcing hinges, the floating baffle can intercept dirty oil, and the dirty oil can be gathered to the oil inlet tongue plates on the left side and the right side, so that the dirty oil can be conveniently collected and treated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of overwater cleaning equipment, in particular to a dirty oil intercepting device based on marine environmental protection engineering.
Background
Due to the frequent human activities, the pollution of oceans, rivers, lakes, etc. is getting more and more serious, and secondary pollution is derived from the pollution. The oceans, rivers, lakes and the like are polluted, most of the pollutants are floating objects on the water surface, and therefore, the problem of how to intercept and recover the floating objects becomes a worldwide problem.
The prior dirty oil intercepting device is a marine quick dirt absorbing device in patent application CN201910183936.5, which comprises a vent pipe, an air bag arranged at the periphery of the vent pipe and a dirt absorbing material arranged at the periphery of the air bag; the vent pipe is used for introducing high-pressure gas or vacuum; the breather pipe is respectively communicated with the air bag and the sewage absorbing material through the connecting structure arranged on the breather pipe, so that the breather pipe can inflate the air bag and can recycle pollutants from the sewage absorbing material. The device has the advantages of good recovery effect, high efficiency, simple structure and high automation degree. The sewage suction fence formed by the sewage suction device can be used in a large-area pollution area, intercepts and recovers a pollution source, and effectively controls the pollution source. The system formed by the sewage suction fence, the winding machine and the pump station has the advantages of small volume, convenient transportation and storage, convenient use and high automation degree.
Current marine dirty oil intercepting device is mostly the interception form of simple cursory formula, does not have the ability of self absorption processing, needs to use other modes to handle after the interception, wastes time and energy, and the intercepting device of cursory formula is easy to be cracked under the impact of wave or is makeed dirty oil overflow moreover, causes dirty oil diffusion.
Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and defects, and a dirty oil intercepting device for marine environmental engineering is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a dirty oil intercepting device based on marine environmental protection engineering, which aims to solve the problems that the existing marine dirty oil intercepting device is mostly in a simple floating type intercepting form, does not have self-absorption treatment capability, needs to be treated in other modes after interception, is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and is easy to break under the impact of sea waves or overflow dirty oil to cause dirty oil diffusion.
The invention is based on the purpose and the effect of the dirty oil intercepting device for the marine environmental protection project, and is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a dirty oil intercepting device based on marine environmental protection engineering comprises an intercepting module; the left end edge and the right end edge of the front side wall of the intercepting module are respectively and fixedly connected with a transverse hinged series mechanism through fixing bolts; i-shaped buffer mechanisms are fixedly arranged in the middle parts of the left end and the right end of the hinged serial connection mechanism; an oil inlet tongue plate is transversely and rotatably connected to the middle position of the front end edge of the plane at the top of the intercepting module; the left end and the right end of the intercepting module are respectively provided with a collecting box in an inclined sliding mode.
Further, the intercepting module comprises a front baffle plate, a rear baffle plate, a dirty oil inlet, a sinking anchor and a self-locking clamping groove; vertical front baffle plates are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left end edge and the right end edge of the front side wall of the intercepting module, the upper end of the front baffle plate is higher than the top plane of the interception module main body, a vertical rear baffle plate is fixedly arranged at the back plane of the interception module, the upper end of the rear baffle is level with the upper end of the front baffle, the middle part of the side wall of the front end of the rear baffle, which is positioned above the interception module, is a sharp surface structure with a convex middle and concave sides and a concave back, a vertical sinking anchor is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the bottom plane of the interception module near the front part, the sinking anchor is of a structure of being inverted and hooked backwards and upwards, strip-shaped self-locking clamping grooves with high outer ends and low inner ends are arranged at the positions of the side wall of the back of the front baffle and the side wall of the front end of the rear baffle corresponding to the collecting box, and the left end edge and the right end edge of the plane at the top of the intercepting module are provided with sump oil inlets which are communicated with the collecting box and are obliquely arranged outwards and downwards.
Further, articulated tandem mechanism is including strengthening the hinge, floating the fender and strengthening the ring chain, articulated tandem mechanism's left end and right-hand member are respectively through strengthening the hinge and corresponding one side the preceding fender fixed connection, articulated tandem mechanism's left end and right-hand member are the vertical hollow structure of fusiformis, and buffer gear then vertical embeds at the vertical hollow structure's of fusiformis middle part, and articulated tandem mechanism's fusiformis structure's four lateral walls is the cambered surface platelike structure of indent, and articulated tandem mechanism's middle part is then installed oval cylindric floating the fender through the hinge rotation, and its position department that floats that keeps off left and right sides both ends and articulated tandem mechanism are connected is located articulated tandem mechanism front end middle part salient position department, it floats keeps off fixed connection through two mutual parallel strengthening ring chains from top to bottom between the both ends about the articulated tandem mechanism who keeps off the back.
Furthermore, buffer gear includes buffer spring, buffer gear's front and back both ends are through erecting the integrated circuit board dress on articulated serial connection mechanism hollow structure's inner wall, and two buffer spring that are parallel to each other are fixed through upper and lower between its two risers and are connected.
Furthermore, the oil inlet tongue plate comprises a guide edge strip, a guide bent column and a self-adaptive spring, wherein the left end edge part and the right end edge part of the top plane of the oil inlet tongue plate are respectively and fixedly provided with the guide edge strips which are uniformly longitudinally spaced and polymerized towards the rear middle part, the position, close to the intercepting module, of the bottom plane of the oil inlet tongue plate is fixedly provided with two arc-shaped guide bent columns which take the joints of the oil inlet tongue plate and the intercepting module as axes, the rear end of each guide bent column is slidably inserted into the intercepting module, the self-adaptive spring is sleeved on each guide bent column, and two ends of each self-adaptive spring respectively abut against the oil inlet tongue plate and the intercepting module.
Further, the collecting box comprises a clamping rail, an oil baffle body, a check port, a backflow hole, a cross beam, an oil absorption sponge and a filter cover, the side wall of the front end and the side wall of the rear end of the collecting box are respectively and fixedly provided with a strip-shaped clamping rail which is adaptive to the self-locking clamping groove, the side wall of the collecting box which is opposite to the intercepting module is provided with an inclined non-return opening which is communicated with the dirty oil inlet, the top plane of the collecting box is fixedly provided with an oil baffle body with a wedge-shaped structure with a high outer end and a low inner end, the outer part of the bottom plane of the collecting box is longitudinally provided with evenly spaced backflow holes which are communicated with each other inside and outside, an arc-shaped filter cover is fixedly covered above the position corresponding to the backflow hole in the inner cavity of the collecting box, the top of the inner cavity of the collecting box is of an inclined plane structure with a lower outer end and a higher inner end, and the side wall of the outer end below the bottom of the inner cavity is transversely and fixedly provided with the cross arm columns at intervals, and the oil absorption sponge is clamped between the cross arm columns and the top of the inner cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
because the left end and the right end of the hinged series mechanism are respectively fixedly connected with the front baffle plate on the corresponding side through the reinforced hinges, the left end and the right end of the hinged series mechanism are both in a fusiform vertical hollow structure, the buffer mechanism is vertically arranged in the middle of the fusiform vertical hollow structure and can provide effective shock-bearing capacity by being matched with the buffer mechanism, the adaptability in the sea is enhanced, the four side walls of the fusiform structure of the hinged series mechanism are both in an inwards concave cambered surface plate-shaped structure, dirty oil can be shunted, the middle part of the hinged series mechanism is rotatably provided with an elliptic cylindrical floating baffle through a hinge shaft, the position where the left end and the right end of the floating baffle are connected with the hinged series mechanism is positioned at the middle protruding position of the front end of the hinged series mechanism, the left end and the right end of the hinged series mechanism on the back of the floating baffle are fixedly connected through two reinforced ring chains which are mutually parallel up, and can make the sump oil to the oil feed hyoplastron department of left and right sides assemble, the sump oil of being convenient for is collected and is handled.
Because the left end edge and the right end edge of the top plane of the oil inlet tongue plate are respectively and fixedly provided with guide edge strips which are evenly spaced in the longitudinal direction and are polymerized towards the middle of the rear part, dirty oil entering the oil inlet tongue plate can be gathered towards the middle in the process of moving backwards through the guide edge strips, the oil is prevented from flowing out of the left side and the right side of the oil inlet tongue plate, two arc-shaped guide bent columns with the connecting part of the oil inlet tongue plate and the intercepting module as an axis are fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the intercepting module, of the bottom plane of the oil inlet tongue plate, the rear ends of the guide bent columns are inserted into the intercepting module in a sliding mode, the guiding bent column is sleeved with a self-adaptive spring, two ends of the self-adaptive spring respectively abut against the oil inlet tongue plate and the interception module, the accessible self-adaptation spring makes the curved post of direction form reciprocating motion's action with the help of the wave with the help of the curved post of direction for dirty oil can flow backward along the oil feed hyoplastron and get into in the collection box and collect.
Because the front end side wall and the rear end side wall of the collecting box are respectively fixedly provided with a strip-shaped clamping rail matched with the self-locking clamping groove, the collecting box can be self-locked by self gravity through the mutual matching of the clamping rail and the self-locking clamping groove, the taking and the installation are convenient, the side wall of the collecting box opposite to the interception module is provided with an inclined non-return port communicated with a sump oil inlet, the top plane of the collecting box is fixedly provided with an oil baffle body with a wedge-shaped structure with a high outer end and a low inner end, the sump oil can be prevented from flowing out, the outer part of the bottom plane of the collecting box is longitudinally provided with internally and externally communicated backflow holes with each other at uniform intervals, an arc-shaped filter cover is fixedly covered above the position corresponding to the backflow hole in the inner cavity of the collecting box, the floating garbage on the sea can be collected, the top of the inner cavity of the collecting box is, and the oil absorption sponge is clamped between the cross arm column and the top of the inner cavity, and the upper layer sump oil of the seawater entering the collecting box can be absorbed through the oil absorption sponge so as to be collected and treated.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front right upper axial view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the left rear upper axial view structure of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a front right lower axial view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic axial view of the split state of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the intercepting module of the present invention in a partially disassembled state.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partial axial view of the collection box of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the collection chamber of the present invention in an axially separated state.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. an interception module; 101. a front baffle; 102. a tailgate; 103. a dirty oil inlet; 104. sinking an anchor; 105. a self-locking slot; 2. a hinged series mechanism; 201. strengthening the hinge; 202. floating and blocking; 203. reinforcing the loop chain; 3. a buffer mechanism; 301. a buffer spring; 4. an oil inlet tongue plate; 401. a guide edge strip; 402. guiding the bent column; 403. a self-adaptive spring; 5. a collection box; 501. clamping a rail; 502. an oil baffle body; 503. a check port; 504. a return orifice; 505. a shoulder pole; 506. an oil absorbing sponge; 507. and (6) a filter cover.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides a dirty oil intercepting device based on marine environmental protection engineering, which comprises an intercepting module 1; the left end edge and the right end edge of the front side wall of the intercepting module 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a transverse hinged series mechanism 2 through fixing bolts; the middle parts of the left end and the right end of the hinged serial mechanism 2 are fixedly provided with I-shaped buffer mechanisms 3 inside; an oil inlet tongue plate 4 is transversely and rotatably connected to the middle position of the front end seamed edge of the top plane of the intercepting module 1; the oil inlet tongue plate 4 comprises a guide edge strip 401, a guide bent column 402 and a self-adaptive spring 403, wherein the left end edge and the right end edge of the top plane of the oil inlet tongue plate 4 are respectively fixedly provided with the guide edge strip 401 which is longitudinally and uniformly spaced and is polymerized towards the middle of the back part, dirty oil entering the oil inlet tongue plate 4 can be converged towards the middle in the process of moving backwards through the guide edge strip 401, the dirty oil is prevented from flowing out from the left side and the right side of the oil inlet tongue plate 4, the position, close to the intercepting module 1, of the bottom plane of the oil inlet tongue plate 4 is fixedly provided with two arc-shaped guide bent columns 402 with the connecting part of the oil inlet tongue plate 4 and the intercepting module 1 as an axis, the rear ends of the guide bent columns 402 are slidably inserted into the intercepting module 1, the self-adaptive spring 403 is sleeved on the guide bent columns 402, the two ends of the self-adaptive spring are respectively abutted against the oil inlet tongue plate 403 and the, so that dirty oil can flow backwards along the oil inlet tongue plate 4 and enter the collecting box 5 for collection; the left end and the right end of the interception module 1 are respectively provided with a collection box 5 in an inclined sliding manner; the collecting box 5 comprises a clamping rail 501, an oil baffle body 502, a check port 503, a backflow hole 504, a pole 505, an oil absorption sponge 506 and a filter cover 507, the front end side wall and the rear end side wall of the collecting box 5 are respectively and fixedly provided with a strip-shaped clamping rail 501 matched with the self-locking clamping groove 105, the collecting box 5 can be self-locked by means of self gravity through the mutual matching of the clamping rail 501 and the self-locking clamping groove 105, the taking and the installation are convenient, the side wall of the collecting box 5 opposite to the interception module 1 is provided with an inclined check port 503 communicated with the dirty oil inlet 103, the top plane of the collecting box 5 is fixedly provided with the oil baffle body 502 with a wedge-shaped structure with a high outer end and a low inner end, the outflow of dirty oil can be avoided, the backflow hole 504 which is uniformly spaced and is communicated with the inside and outside is longitudinally arranged at the outer position of the bottom plane of the collecting box 5, the position corresponding to, also can collect marine floating garbage, collection box 5 inner chamber top is the low inner high inclined plane structure in outer end, and the even fixed mounting of horizontal interval has a shoulder post 505 on the outer end lateral wall of inner chamber bottom below, and then the card has put oil absorption sponge 506 between shoulder post 505 and the inner chamber top, can adsorb the upper strata sump oil that gets into the sea water in collection box 5 through oil absorption sponge 506 to in collect the processing.
The intercepting module 1 comprises a front baffle plate 101, a rear baffle plate 102, a dirty oil inlet 103, a sinking anchor 104 and a self-locking clamping groove 105; the left end edge and the right end edge of the front end side wall of the interception module 1 are respectively fixedly provided with a vertical front baffle plate 101, the upper end of the front baffle plate 101 is higher than the top plane of the main body of the interception module 1, the purpose of blocking oil can be realized, the back plane of the interception module 1 is fixedly provided with a vertical rear baffle plate 102, the upper end of the rear baffle plate 102 is flush with the upper end of the front baffle plate 101, the middle part of the front side wall of the rear baffle plate 102, which is positioned above the interception module 1, is of a sharp surface structure with a convex front part and concave rear parts, which can guide dirty oil and seawater entering the upper part of the interception module 1 to be shunted to the left and right sides, the middle part of the bottom plane of the interception module 1, which is close to the front part, is fixedly provided with a vertical sinking anchor 104, which is of a structure with a back hook, the position of the interception device can be limited, the diffusion of an interception ring can be avoided, strip-shaped self-locking clamping grooves 105 with high outer ends and low inner, can make collecting box 5 install in interception module 1 through the gravity auto-lock of self, the dirty oil import 103 of the outside below of slope that is linked together with collecting box 5 is all seted up to the left end edge department and the right-hand member edge department of interception module 1 top plane, can guide to float and enter into the dirty oil on the interception module 1 and get into in collecting box 5 through dirty oil import 103.
The articulated serial mechanism 2 comprises an enhanced hinge 201, a floating baffle 202 and an enhanced ring chain 203, the left end and the right end of the articulated serial mechanism 2 are fixedly connected with the front baffle 101 on one corresponding side through the enhanced hinge 201 respectively, the left end and the right end of the articulated serial mechanism 2 are both shuttle-shaped vertical hollow structures, the buffer mechanism 3 is vertically arranged in the middle of the shuttle-shaped vertical hollow structure in a built-in mode, the buffer mechanism 3 can be matched to provide effective shock resistance and enhance adaptability in the sea, the four side walls of the shuttle-shaped structure of the articulated serial mechanism 2 are both concave cambered plate structures, dirty oil can be shunted, the middle of the articulated serial mechanism 2 is rotatably provided with the elliptic cylindrical floating baffle 202 through a hinge shaft, the positions of the left end and the right end of the floating baffle 202, which are connected with the articulated serial mechanism 2, are located at the middle protruding positions of the front end of the articulated serial mechanism 2, and the left end and the right end of the articulated serial mechanism 2 on the back of the floating baffle 202 are fixed through the two The connection, it can intercept sump oil to keep off 202 to can make sump oil to the oil feed hyoplastron 4 department of left and right sides assemble, the sump oil of being convenient for is collected and is handled.
The buffer mechanism 3 comprises a buffer spring 301, the front end and the rear end of the buffer mechanism 3 are clamped on the inner wall of the hollow structure of the hinged series mechanism 2 through vertical plates, the two vertical plates are fixedly connected through an upper buffer spring 301 and a lower buffer spring 301 which are parallel to each other, and the buffer mechanism 3 can provide the capability of carrying sea wave impact.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
in the use process, the intercepting modules 1 are connected with each other through the hinged series connection mechanism 2, the left end and the right end of the hinged series connection mechanism 2 are fixedly connected with the front baffle plate 101 on the corresponding side through the reinforced hinges 201 respectively, the left end and the right end of the hinged series connection mechanism 2 are both shuttle-shaped vertical hollow structures, the buffer mechanism 3 is vertically arranged in the middle of the shuttle-shaped vertical hollow structure and can be matched with the buffer mechanism 3 to provide effective shock resistance and enhance the adaptability in the sea, the four side walls of the shuttle-shaped structure of the hinged series connection mechanism 2 are both concave cambered plate structures, dirty oil can be shunted, the middle of the hinged series connection mechanism 2 is rotatably provided with an elliptical cylindrical floating baffle 202 through a hinged shaft, the position where the left end and the right end of the floating baffle 202 are connected with the hinged series connection mechanism 2 is located at the convex position in the middle of the front end of the hinged series connection mechanism 2, the left end and the right end of the hinged series mechanism 2 at the back of the floating block 202 are fixedly connected through two reinforcing ring chains 203 which are parallel to each other up and down, the floating block 202 can intercept dirty oil and can enable the dirty oil to be gathered to the oil inlet tongue plates 4 at the left side and the right side, and the dirty oil is convenient to collect and treat;
when dirty oil is collected, guide edgings 401 which are longitudinally and uniformly spaced and are polymerized towards the middle are fixedly arranged at the left end edge and the right end edge of the top plane of the oil inlet tongue plate 4 respectively, dirty oil entering the oil inlet tongue plate 4 can be gathered towards the middle in the process of moving backwards through the guide edgings 401, the dirty oil is prevented from flowing out from the left side and the right side of the oil inlet tongue plate 4, two arc-shaped guide bent columns 402 which take the joints of the oil inlet tongue plate 4 and the intercepting module 1 as axes are fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the intercepting module 1, of the bottom plane of the oil inlet tongue plate 4, the rear ends of the guide bent columns 402 are slidably inserted into the intercepting module 1, self-adaptive springs 403 are sleeved on the guide bent columns 402, the two ends of each self-adaptive spring abut against the oil inlet tongue plate 4 and the intercepting module 1 respectively, and the guide bent columns 403 and the guide bent columns 402 can, so that the dirty oil can flow backwards along the oil inlet tongue plate 4 and enter the collecting box 5 for collection, finally, the collecting box 5 can be self-locked by virtue of self gravity through the strip-shaped clamping rails 501 which are respectively and fixedly arranged on the front end side wall and the rear end side wall of the collecting box 5 and are matched with the self-locking clamping grooves 105 through the clamping rails 501, the collecting box 5 is convenient to take and install, the side wall of the collecting box 5 opposite to the intercepting module 1 is provided with an inclined non-return port 503 which is communicated with the dirty oil inlet 103, the top plane of the collecting box 5 is fixedly provided with an oil baffle body 502 with a wedge-shaped structure with a high outer end and a low inner end, the dirty oil can be prevented from flowing out, the outer part of the bottom plane of the collecting box 5 is longitudinally provided with internally and externally communicated backflow holes 504 at even intervals, an arc-shaped filter cover 507 is fixedly covered above the position, which corresponds to the backflow hole 504, in the, the top of the inner cavity of the collecting box 5 is of an inclined plane structure with a low outer end and a high inner end, the cross-wise interval on the outer end side wall below the bottom of the inner cavity is evenly and fixedly provided with the cross arm columns 505, the oil absorption sponge 506 is clamped between the cross arm columns 505 and the top of the inner cavity, and the upper layer sump oil of the seawater entering the collecting box 5 can be absorbed through the oil absorption sponge 506 so as to be collected and processed.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a sump oil intercepting device based on marine environmental protection engineering is used which characterized in that: comprises an interception module (1); the left end edge and the right end edge of the front side wall of the intercepting module (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with a transverse hinged series mechanism (2) through fixing bolts; the intercepting module (1) comprises a front baffle plate (101), a rear baffle plate (102), a sump oil inlet (103), a sinking anchor (104) and a self-locking clamping groove (105); a vertical front baffle plate (101) is respectively and fixedly arranged at the left end edge and the right end edge of the front side wall of the intercepting module (1), the upper end of a front baffle plate (101) is higher than the top plane of the main body of the interception module (1), a vertical rear baffle plate (102) is fixedly arranged at the back plane of the interception module (1), the upper end of the rear baffle plate (102) is level with the upper end of the front baffle plate (101), a vertical sinking anchor (104) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the bottom plane of the intercepting module (1) close to the front part, the anchor (104) is of a structure of being reversely hooked towards the back upper part, the positions of the side wall of the back part of the front baffle plate (101) and the side wall of the front end of the rear baffle plate (102) corresponding to the collecting box (5) are provided with strip-shaped self-locking clamping grooves (105) with high outer ends and low inner ends, the left end edge and the right end edge of the top plane of the intercepting module (1) are both provided with a dirty oil inlet (103) which is communicated with the collecting box (5) and is inclined outwards and downwards; i-shaped buffer mechanisms (3) are fixedly arranged in the middle parts of the left end and the right end of the hinged serial mechanism (2); an oil inlet tongue plate (4) is transversely and rotatably connected to the middle position of the front end seamed edge of the top plane of the intercepting module (1); the left end and the right end of the intercepting module (1) are respectively provided with a collecting box (5) in an inclined sliding mode.
2. The dirty oil intercepting device based on marine environmental protection engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the side wall of the front end of the rear baffle (102) above the interception module (1) is a sharp surface structure with a convex middle part and concave rear parts at two sides.
3. The dirty oil intercepting device based on marine environmental protection engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: articulated tandem mechanism (2) is including strengthening hinge (201), floating fender (202) and reinforcing ring chain (203), the left end and the right-hand member of articulated tandem mechanism (2) are respectively through strengthening hinge (201) and corresponding preceding fender (101) of one side fixed connection, the left end and the right-hand member of articulated tandem mechanism (2) are vertical hollow structure of fusiformis, and buffer gear (3) then vertical built-in is at the middle part of the vertical hollow structure of fusiformis, the four lateral walls of articulated tandem mechanism (2) fusiformis are the cambered surface platelike structure of indent, the middle part of articulated tandem mechanism (2) is then installed oval cylindric floating fender (202) through the hinge rotation, its position department that floats fender (202) left and right sides both ends and articulated tandem mechanism (2) are connected is located articulated tandem mechanism (2) front end middle part protrusion position department, keep off and float (202) back about articulated tandem mechanism (2) between both ends through two reinforcing ring chain (203) that are parallel to each other from top to bottom fixed Are connected.
4. The dirty oil intercepting device based on marine environmental protection engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: buffer gear (3) include buffer spring (301), both ends are adorned on articulated serial connection mechanism (2) hollow structure's inner wall through perpendicular integrated circuit board around buffer gear (3), and buffer spring (301) through two being parallel to each other about between its two risers are fixed to be connected.
5. The dirty oil intercepting device based on marine environmental protection engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the oil inlet tongue plate (4) comprises a guide edge strip (401), a guide bent column (402) and a self-adaptive spring (403), wherein the guide edge strip (401) which is uniformly longitudinally spaced and is polymerized to the rear middle is fixedly arranged at the edge of the left end and the edge of the right end of the top plane of the oil inlet tongue plate (4) respectively, two arc-shaped guide bent columns (402) which take the joint of the oil inlet tongue plate (4) and the interception module (1) as the axis are fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the interception module (1), of the bottom plane of the oil inlet tongue plate (4), the rear ends of the guide bent columns (402) are slidably inserted into the interception module (1), the self-adaptive spring (403) is sleeved on the guide bent columns (402), and the two ends of the self-adaptive spring (403) are respectively abutted against the oil inlet tongue plate (4) and the interception.
6. The dirty oil intercepting device based on marine environmental protection engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting box (5) comprises a clamping rail (501), an oil blocking body (502) and a check port (503), strip-shaped clamping rails (501) which are adaptive to the self-locking clamping grooves (105) are respectively and fixedly mounted on the front end side wall and the rear end side wall of the collecting box (5), the check port (503) which is in an inclined shape and communicated with the sump oil inlet (103) is formed in the side wall, opposite to the intercepting module (1), of the collecting box (5), and the oil blocking body (502) of the wedge-shaped structure with the outer end being high and the inner end being low is fixedly mounted on the top plane of the collecting box (5).
7. The dirty oil intercepting device based on marine environmental protection engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting box (5) further comprises a backflow hole (504) and a filter cover (507), the backflow hole (504) which is evenly spaced and communicated with the inside and the outside is longitudinally formed in the position close to the outer portion of the bottom plane of the collecting box (5), and an arc-shaped filter cover (507) is fixedly covered above the position, corresponding to the backflow hole (504), in the inner cavity of the collecting box (5).
8. The dirty oil intercepting device based on marine environmental protection engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting box (5) further comprises a cross arm pillar (505) and an oil absorption sponge (506), the top of the inner cavity of the collecting box (5) is of an inclined surface structure with a low outer end and a high inner end, the cross arm pillars (505) are uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer end side wall below the bottom of the inner cavity at intervals, and the oil absorption sponge (506) is clamped between the cross arm pillars (505) and the top of the inner cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010824436.8A CN111778943A (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Sump oil intercepting device based on marine environmental protection engineering is used |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010824436.8A CN111778943A (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Sump oil intercepting device based on marine environmental protection engineering is used |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111778943A true CN111778943A (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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ID=72762139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010824436.8A Withdrawn CN111778943A (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Sump oil intercepting device based on marine environmental protection engineering is used |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111778943A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112811512A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-18 | 穆江山 | Sewage treatment device for traffic service area |
| CN113385296A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-09-14 | 南通衣之韵服饰有限公司 | Waste velvet processing and recovery processing device for clothing production |
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| CN102808402A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-12-05 | 清华大学 | Equipment and method for recovering and cleaning shipborne seaborne spilled oil |
| CN109555092A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-02 | 丽水青蓝环保科技有限公司 | PVC oil fence structure based on spill response |
| CN110055943A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-07-26 | 唐山哈船科技有限公司 | Ocean face oil spilling collector and the oil fence and collection device |
| CN210368902U (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2020-04-21 | 西南石油大学 | Dynamic curved surface type oil recovery machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2350436Y (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 1999-11-24 | 张家港市海江环保设备制造有限公司 | Oil absorption felt oil retainer |
| CN102808402A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-12-05 | 清华大学 | Equipment and method for recovering and cleaning shipborne seaborne spilled oil |
| CN109555092A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-02 | 丽水青蓝环保科技有限公司 | PVC oil fence structure based on spill response |
| CN110055943A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-07-26 | 唐山哈船科技有限公司 | Ocean face oil spilling collector and the oil fence and collection device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112811512A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-18 | 穆江山 | Sewage treatment device for traffic service area |
| CN112811512B (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2022-08-09 | 穆江山 | Sewage treatment device for traffic service area |
| CN113385296A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-09-14 | 南通衣之韵服饰有限公司 | Waste velvet processing and recovery processing device for clothing production |
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Application publication date: 20201016 |