Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a biomass crushing and fermenting system which comprises a crushing device, a fermenting device and a processing device.
The ground of the crushing device provides support for the system to prevent the system from being damaged and unbalanced loaded, and the crushing device is a core part of the device and is used for crushing straws and garbage to provide raw materials for the fermentation device; the crushing device is conveyed to the fermentation device through the conveying facility, the fermentation device is fixed at the same time, the deflection is prevented when the device operates, and the treatment device conveys residues out when the device is filled with enough garbage. This device will transport the rubbish that will transport and transport appointed position department through conveyor's reducing mechanism, equips motor and cylinder and provides powerful suction and can collect around rubbish fast, lets in the processing apparatus that fermenting installation will accomplish work with the air and transports away.
The crushing device comprises: the device comprises a foundation, a support frame, a crawler belt, a feeding frame, a crushing box, a feeding roller, a feeding box, a limiting plate, a sliding plate, a fan blade shaft, primary crushing fan blades, secondary crushing fan blades, a crushing bushing plate and a sliding block; the ground fixed mounting subaerial, support frame fixed mounting is on the ground, track fixed mounting is on the pay-off frame, pay-off frame slidable mounting is on smashing the box, the pay-off gyro wheel rotates and installs on the pay-off box, limiting plate fixed mounting is on the slide, the fan blade axle rotates and installs on primary crushing flabellum, the fan blade axle rotates and installs on the regrinding flabellum, smashes bushing fixed mounting on the slider.
The fermentation device comprises; the device comprises a baffle, a photoelectric device, a signaling device, a support, a motor, a base, a speed reducer, a clutch, a cylinder, an operation platform, a fermentation box, a sealing plate, a rope, a hinge, a rotating door, a sealing plate, a stand column, an oil tank, an oil pipe, a push rod, a telescopic rod and a top plate; the baffle slidable mounting under photoelectric device, signaling apparatus slidable mounting is on the support, motor fixed mounting is on the base, reduction gear fixed mounting is on the base, clutch fixed mounting is on the base, cylinder fixed mounting is on the base, operation panel fixed mounting is on the ground, the closing plate rotates and installs on the hinge, the rope rotates and installs on the hinge, the hinge rotates and installs on the revolving door, shrouding fixed mounting is on the baffle, stand fixed mounting is on the operation panel, the oil tank rotates and installs on oil pipe, oil pipe rotates and installs on the ejector pin, the telescopic link rotates and installs on the roof.
The processing device comprises; the device comprises a storage tank, a conveying pipe, a pressure sensor, a rotating shaft, a square key, a moving wheel, a processing box and a sealing cover; the storage tank rotate and install on the transport pipe, pressure sensors rotate and install on processing the case, the axis of rotation rotates and installs on the motion wheel, the square key rotates and installs on the motion wheel, storage tank fixed mounting is on the closing cap.
Furthermore, the feeding frame and the feeding frame form sliding fit, the feeding frame and the crushing box form sliding fit, and the feeding roller and the feeding box form rotating fit.
Furthermore, the fan blade shaft and the primary crushing fan blade form a rotating fit, and the fan blade shaft and the secondary crushing fan blade form a rotating fit.
Furthermore, the baffle and the photoelectric device form sliding fit, and the signaling device and the support form sliding fit.
Furthermore, the sealing plate is in rotating fit with the hinge, the rope is in rotating fit with the hinge, and the hinge is in rotating fit with the rotating door.
Furthermore, the oil tank and the oil pipe form a rotating fit, the oil pipe and the ejector rod form a rotating fit, and the telescopic rod and the top plate form a rotating fit.
Furthermore, the storage tank and the conveying pipe form a rotating fit, and the pressure sensor and the processing box form a rotating fit.
Furthermore, the square key and the moving wheel form a running fit, and the rotating shaft and the moving wheel form a running fit.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the invention can arrange multiple cylinders to prevent the device from generating unbalance loading during operation so as to prevent the machine from being damaged.
(2) The invention can automatically radiate the redundant heat to prevent the device from being damaged.
(3) The invention has a jacking device and a crushing device to prevent the machine from being damaged.
(4) The invention realizes the automatic operation of the mechanism and the automatic movement of the device through the push rod and the fermentation device.
Example (b): a biomass milling fermentation system as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6. The foundation 101 of the crushing device 1 provides support for the system, prevents the system from being damaged and unbalanced loaded, and the crushing device 1 is the core part of the device and is used for crushing straws and garbage and providing raw materials for the fermentation device 2; the crushing device 1 is conveyed to the fermentation device 2 through a conveying facility, the fermentation device 2 is fixed at the same time, the deflection is prevented when the device operates, and the treatment device 3 conveys residues out when the device is filled with enough garbage. The device conveys the garbage to be conveyed to a designated position through the crushing device 1, the motor 205 and the cylinder 209 are arranged to provide strong suction force to quickly collect the surrounding garbage, and air is introduced into the fermentation device 2 to convey the garbage to be treated 3.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, a concrete structural schematic diagram of the pulverizing device 1 is shown, wherein the ground 101 is fixedly installed on the ground, the support frame 102 is fixedly installed on the ground 101, the caterpillar band 103 is fixedly installed on the feeding frame 104, the feeding frame 104 is slidably installed on the feeding frame 105, the feeding frame 105 is slidably installed on the pulverizing box 106, the feeding roller 107 is rotatably installed on the feeding box 108, the limiting plate 109 is fixedly installed on the sliding plate 110, the fan blade shaft 111 is rotatably installed on the primary pulverizing fan blades 112, the fan blade shaft 111 is rotatably installed on the secondary pulverizing fan blades 113, and the pulverizing leakage plate 114 is fixedly installed on the sliding block 115; the pulverizing device 1 helps the fermenting apparatus 2 to operate the mechanism so that the motor 208 rotates to transmit power through the gears.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a specific structural schematic diagram of the fermentation apparatus 2 is shown, wherein a baffle 201 is slidably mounted under a photoelectric device 202, a signaling device 203 is slidably mounted on a support 204, a motor 205 is fixedly mounted on a base 206, a reducer 207 is fixedly mounted on the base 206, a clutch 208 is fixedly mounted on the base 206, a cylinder 209 is fixedly mounted on the base 206, an operation table 210 is fixedly mounted on a foundation 101, a sealing plate 212 is rotatably mounted on a hinge 214, a rope 213 is rotatably mounted on the hinge 214, the hinge 214 is rotatably mounted on a rotating door 215, a sealing plate 216 is fixedly mounted on the baffle 201, a column 217 is fixedly mounted on the operation table 210, an oil tank 218 is rotatably mounted on an oil pipe 219, the oil pipe 219 is rotatably mounted on a top rod 220, and an expansion rod 221 is rotatably; the fermentation device 2 provides power for the device.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, a specific structural diagram of the transportation device 3 is shown, wherein the storage tank 301 is rotatably mounted on the transportation pipe 302, the pressure sensor 303 is rotatably mounted on the processing box 307, the rotating shaft 304 is rotatably mounted on the moving wheel 306, the square key 305 is rotatably mounted on the moving wheel 306, and the storage tank 301 is fixedly mounted on the cover 308. The entire mechanism is secured against the partial loading of the entire device to transport the waste into the device.
When the invention is used, the speed reducer 207 is driven to rotate by the motor 205, the speed reducer 207 drives the clutch 209, the clutch 209 controls the operation of the crawler belt 103, straw biomass substances are placed on the crawler belt 103 on the feeding frame 104 and conveyed into the feeding frame 105 and then fall into the crushing box 106, crushing fan blades are arranged in the crushing box 106, the straw biomass substances just start to pass through the primary crushing fan blades 112 and then pass through the secondary crushing fan blades 113 again and then fall onto the crushing leaking plate 114, a filter screen is arranged on the crushing leaking plate 114, the crushed biomass substances fall into the feeding box 108, a feeding roller 107 is arranged under the feeding box 108, the feeding roller 107 drives the feeding box 108, the feeding box 108 is conveyed into the fermentation box 211, when the photoelectric device 202 receives the feeding box 108 and enters the fermentation box 211, the photoelectric device 202 transmits an electric signal to the signaling device 203, the signaling device 203 transmits the electric signal to the hinge 214, hinge 214 rotates and drives rope 213 to rotate, rope 213 pulls rotating door 215, rotating door 215 closes fermentation box 211, start the fermentation process, the inside hydraulic oil of oil tank 218 passes through oil pipe 219 and pushes ejector pin 220 and drive the motion of telescopic link 221 this moment, telescopic link 221 drives jacking plate 222 and seals up fermentation box 211, rubbish residue gets into holding vessel 301 after the fermentation process, get into processing case 307 through the transport pipe when storing to a certain extent, pressure sensors 303 receives the stimulus transmission point signal and drives motion wheel 306 to move and transport appointed place for axis of rotation 304 when reaching certain volume.