Medicine bottle medicine adding equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of related equipment for medicine production and processing, in particular to medicine bottle dosing equipment.
Background
The medicine is generally a product which is used by people or animals, is mainly used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases of the people or the animals and purposefully adjusts the physiological functions of the people and the animals, has specified indications, usage and dosage, is also divided into various types according to different purposes, such as tablets, pills, liquid and the like, and is one of medicine processing equipment, namely equipment for adding the medicine into a container for packaging the medicine.
The existing dosing equipment only can simply play a role in dosing, has poor functionality and does not have an integrated processing function.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide medicine adding equipment for a medicine bottle, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a medicine bottle dosing device comprises a substrate, a dosing mechanism and a cover loading mechanism which are arranged on the substrate, and a conveyor belt I and a conveyor belt II which are arranged on two sides in front of the substrate, wherein a chute I is formed in the middle of the side wall of one side of the substrate, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the chute I, which is close to the conveyor belt I, a chute II is further formed in the chute I, the chute II, which is far away from the conveyor belt I, is arranged in an L shape facing downwards, a convex block is movably arranged in the chute I and below the L-shaped end of the chute II, the convex block is arranged in an arc shape, a feeding mechanism is further fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the substrate, which is far away from the conveyor belt I and corresponds to the feed inlet, and a guide rail is further fixedly connected to the side wall of the substrate, which is located below the chute I;
the medicine adding mechanism comprises a sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably arranged in a sliding groove I, the middle of the sliding plate protrudes to form an inner cavity, a flitch is slidably arranged in the inner cavity, springs I are connected to the periphery of the upper surface of the flitch, the springs I are in a compressed state, the upper ends of the springs I are connected with a fixed plate fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner cavity, a medicine bottle is placed in the middle of the upper surface of the flitch, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the flitch, the lower end of the guide rod is slidably arranged in a guide rail through rolling connected balls, a discharge hole is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the inner cavity, a medicine adding head is arranged right above the medicine bottle and communicated with a medicine box fixedly installed on one side of a base plate through a telescopic pipe, a blocking rod is fixedly connected to one side of the lower portion of the telescopic pipe close to the inner cavity, and a sliding groove III corresponding to the sliding groove II is further formed in the sliding plate below the blocking rod, the sliding groove III is arranged in an inclined shape, and the sliding groove III and the sliding groove II are always in partial overlapping communication;
the cover loading mechanism comprises a sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod is slidably matched in the corresponding sliding groove II and the sliding groove III, the other end of the sliding rod is also provided with a cover taking rod in a penetrating manner, and the lower end of the cover taking rod is fixedly connected with a sucker;
bottle caps are placed on the conveyor belt I.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the tail end of the telescopic pipe is slidably matched in the medicine chest through a piston plate, and the middle part of the piston plate is provided with a one-way valve.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the size of the feed inlet and the discharge outlet is matched with the medicine bottle.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottle cap and the medicine bottle are mutually clamped and connected through the matched clamping grooves.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the upper part of the inner wall of the inner cavity is attached with a backing plate made of sponge.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the guide rail sets gradually into high district guide rail I, transition guide rail II and low district guide rail III from feed inlet one side to spout II's "L" shape end downside.
As a still further scheme of the invention: feed mechanism includes the shell, a plurality of medicine bottles have been placed to the inside of shell, and the inside one side cunning of keeping away from the feed inlet of shell is furnished with the push pedal, fixedly connected with spring II between push pedal and the shell inner wall.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the side wall of one side of the base plate, which is far away from the sliding groove I, corresponding to the convex block is fixedly provided with a cover plate through a bolt, a spring III is fixedly connected between the cover plate and the convex block, and the tip of the convex block is also provided with an arc-surface-shaped groove.
As a still further scheme of the invention: one side of the sliding plate, which is far away from the inner cavity, is in transmission connection with the cylinder through a transmission rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
this medicine bottle medicine adding equipment, through adding medicine mechanism, dress lid mechanism and drive belt I and conveyer belt II add and establish, spout I that the slide was correspondingly seted up on the base plate by the drive carries out reciprocating sliding's in-process, not only can cooperate feed mechanism to carry out taking of empty medicine bottle, can also drive medicine mechanism and add medicine to the empty medicine bottle, and can also drive dress lid mechanism and take the lid from conveyer belt I, then in the medicine bottle of dress medicine is covered to the bottle lid in the function process, can also cooperate the lug at last, the medicine bottle of dress medicine is transported away to discharge gate and conveyer belt II's effect, and then realize adding medicine of medicine bottle, the encapsulation, transport integration process, the functionality is stronger, the integration degree is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of the slide plate part of the present invention when it is moved to the rightmost side of the slide groove I;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the entire structure of the slide plate part of the present invention when it is moved to the leftmost side of the slide groove I;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the dosing mechanism of the present invention in a first operating state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the dosing mechanism of the present invention in a second operating state;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the drug adding mechanism of the present invention in a third operating state;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the dosing mechanism of the present invention in a fourth operating state;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a dosing mechanism according to the present invention in a fifth operating state;
FIG. 8 is a schematic side sectional view of the feed mechanism of the present invention in partial operation;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of the bump of the present invention during partial operation;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a substrate portion in the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the construction of the vial portion of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the slide part being slidably disposed in the base plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the slide plate portion of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a cover attaching mechanism portion of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a top view of the bump according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a substrate; 101. a chute I; 2. a dosing mechanism; 201. a slide plate; 202. an inner cavity; 203. a material plate; 204. a spring I; 205. a fixing plate; 206. a medicine bottle; 207. a guide bar; 208. a ball bearing; 209. a discharge port; 210. adding a medicine head; 211. a telescopic pipe; 212. a medicine chest; 213. a gear lever; 214. a chute III; 215. a piston plate; 216. a one-way valve; 217. a base plate; 3. a cover mounting mechanism; 301. a slide bar; 302. taking a cover rod; 303. a suction cup; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a chute II; 6. a bump; 601. a spring III; 7. a feeding mechanism; 701. a housing; 702. pushing the plate; 703. a spring II; 8. a guide rail; 801. a high-area guide rail I; 802. a transition guide rail II; 803. a low-zone guide rail; 9. a conveyor belt I; 901. a bottle cap; 10. and (7) a conveyor belt II.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 15, in an embodiment of the present invention, a medicine adding apparatus for medicine bottles includes a substrate 1, a medicine adding mechanism 2 and a cap installing mechanism 3 installed on the substrate 1, and a conveyor I9 and a conveyor II10 installed on two sides of the front of the substrate 1, it is characterized in that the middle part of the side wall of one side of the base plate 1 is provided with a chute I101, one side of the chute I101 close to the conveyor belt I9 is provided with a feed inlet 4, a sliding groove II5 is further formed in the sliding groove I101, a sliding groove II5 on one side far away from the conveyor belt I9 is arranged to be downward in an L shape, a convex block 6 is movably arranged inside the sliding groove I101 and below the L-shaped end of the sliding groove II5, the convex block 6 is arranged to be circular arc-shaped, a feeding mechanism 7 is further fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the feeding hole 4, on the side wall of one side, far away from the conveyor belt I9, of the substrate 1, and a guide rail 8 is further fixedly connected to the position, below the sliding groove I101, on the side wall of the substrate;
the medicine adding mechanism 2 comprises a sliding plate 201, the sliding plate 201 is arranged in a sliding groove I101 in a sliding mode, an inner cavity 202 is formed by protruding the middle of the sliding plate 201, a material plate 203 is arranged in the inner cavity 202 in a sliding mode, springs I204 are connected to the periphery of the upper surface of the material plate 203, the springs I204 are in a compression state, the upper ends of the springs I204 are connected with a fixing plate 205 fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner cavity 202, medicine bottles 206 are placed in the middle of the upper surface of the material plate 203, a guide rod 207 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the material plate 203, the lower ends of the guide rod 207 are arranged in a sliding mode in a guide rail 8 through rolling connected balls 208, a discharge hole 209 is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the inner cavity 202, a medicine adding head 210 is arranged right above the medicine bottles 206 and communicated with medicine boxes 212 fixedly installed on one side of a base plate 1 through telescopic pipes 211, a stop rod 213 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower portion of the telescopic pipes 211 close to the inner cavity 202, a sliding plate 201 is further provided with a sliding groove III214 corresponding to the sliding groove II5, the chute III214 is arranged in an inclined shape, and the chute III214 is always in partial overlapping communication with the chute II 5;
the cover loading mechanism 3 comprises a sliding rod 301, one end of the sliding rod 301 is slidably matched in the corresponding sliding groove II5 and the corresponding sliding groove III214, the other end of the sliding rod 301 is also provided with a cover taking rod 302 in a penetrating manner, and the lower end of the cover taking rod 302 is fixedly connected with a sucker 303;
bottle caps 901 are placed on conveyor I9.
In the figure: the tail end of the telescopic pipe 211 is slidably matched in the medicine box 212 through a piston plate 215, the middle part of the piston plate 215 is provided with a one-way valve 216, and the addition of the piston plate 215 and the one-way valve 216 can ensure that when the telescopic pipe 211 is pushed inwards, the piston plate 215 pushes inwards, and the medicine liquid in the medicine box 212 can smoothly enter the telescopic pipe 211.
In the figure: the size of the feed port 4 and the discharge port 209 is matched with that of the medicine bottle 206, when the inner cavity 202 moves to the position aligned with the feed port 4, the push plate 702 pushes the empty medicine bottle 206 at the forefront onto the material plate 203 under the elastic action of the spring II703, when the inner cavity 202 moves to the lug 6, the lug 6 is pushed forwards under the elastic action of the spring III601, and then the medicine bottle 206 filled with the liquid medicine is pushed out from the discharge port 209 onto the conveyor belt II 10.
In the figure: bottle cap 901 and medicine bottle 206 are mutually clamped through matched clamping grooves, so that stable clamping of bottle cap 901 and medicine bottle 206 is guaranteed.
In the figure: the sponge backing plate 217 is attached to the upper portion of the inner wall of the inner cavity 202, and the sponge backing plate 217 can protect and buffer the medicine bottles 206 when the empty medicine bottles 206 are pushed by the push plate 702 to enter the inner cavity 202 from the shell 701.
In the figure: the guide rail 8 is sequentially provided with a high-area guide rail I801, a transition guide rail II802 and a low-area guide rail III803 from the side of the feed port 4 to the lower side of the L-shaped end of the sliding groove II 5.
In the figure: the feeding mechanism 7 comprises a housing 701, a plurality of medicine bottles 206 are placed in the housing 701, a push plate 702 is arranged on one side, away from the feeding port 4, in the housing 701 in a sliding mode, a spring II703 is fixedly connected between the push plate 702 and the inner wall of the housing 701, when the sliding plate 201 moves to the rightmost side of the sliding groove I101, the inner cavity 202 is aligned with the feeding port 4, and under the elastic action of the spring II703, the push plate 702 pushes the empty medicine bottles 206 located at the frontmost end to the material plate 203 to be added with medicine.
In the figure: inside and being located the activity of "L" shape end below of spout II5 of spout I101 is provided with lug 6, and there is apron 602 in the position of the contralateral side of lug 6 through bolt fixed mounting, fixedly connected with spring III601 between apron 602 and the lug 6, and the most advanced of lug 6 still is provided with the planar recess of arc, and the planar recess of arc that the most advanced setting of lug 6 can conveniently contact with medicine bottle 206 and agree with, guarantees the stability of promotion in-process. When the inner cavity 202 slides to the position of the lug 6, when the medicine bottle 206 filled with the liquid medicine is aligned with the discharge port 209, the conveying of the conveying belt II10 controlled by the motor is suspended, under the elastic action of the spring III601, the lug 6 pushes the medicine bottle 206 filled with the liquid medicine forward to push the conveying belt II10, then the sliding rod 301 slides to the L-shaped end of the sliding groove II5, the sliding rod 301 moves downwards under the combined action of the L-shaped end of the sliding groove II5 and the sliding groove III214, the cover taking rod 302 and the sucking disc 303 cover the bottle cover 901 on the medicine bottle 206 filled with the liquid medicine on the upper part of the conveying belt II10 (as shown in figure 2), the covering process is completed, then the conveying belt II10 controlled by the motor starts conveying, the packaged medicine bottle 206 is transported away, and finally the sliding plate 201 drives to start to move towards the direction close to the conveying belt I9, so that the reciprocating motion is completed, the medicine adding, transferring and packaging integrated process is completed.
In the figure: one side of the sliding plate 201, which is far away from the inner cavity 202, is in transmission connection with the air cylinder through the transmission rod, and the air cylinder and the transmission rod drive the sliding plate 201 to slide back and forth in the sliding groove I101 formed in the middle of the substrate 1, so that the whole device is driven to operate.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the medicine adding device for the medicine bottles is used, the sliding plate 201 is driven by an air cylinder to do linear reciprocating motion in a sliding groove I101 formed in the middle of a base plate 1, the sliding rod 301 slides in a sliding groove II5 and a sliding groove III214, the guide rod 207 and the ball 208 firstly roll in a high-area guide rail I801, when the sliding plate 201 moves to the rightmost side of the sliding groove I101 (as shown in figure 3), the inner cavity 202 is aligned with the feeding hole 4, the push plate 702 pushes the empty medicine bottles 206 onto the material plate 203 (as shown in figure 8) under the elastic action of the spring II703, the sliding rod 301 slides to the rightmost end of the sliding groove II5 and the uppermost end of the sliding groove III214 at the moment, the cover taking rod 302 and the suction cups 303 suck the bottle covers 901 (as shown in figure 1) from the conveying belt I9, then the sliding plate 201 is driven to move in the direction far away from the conveying belt I9, the inner cavity 202 slides away from the feeding hole 4, the side wall of the sliding plate 201 blocks the feeding hole 4, the blocking rod 213 pushes the telescopic pipe 211 leftwards under the action of the force, under the action of the piston plate 215 and the one-way valve 216, the medicine liquid in the medicine box 212 is added into the medicine bottle 206 through the telescopic tube 211 and the dosing head 210 (as shown in fig. 4), then the sliding plate 201 is driven to move continuously in a direction away from the conveyor belt I9, the telescopic tube 211 is pushed to begin to shrink, the guide rod 207 moves to the edge of the upper end of the inclined guide rail II802 (as shown in fig. 5), then the sliding plate 201 is driven to move continuously in a direction away from the conveyor belt I9, the guide rod 207 slides down to the joint of the lower guide rail II803 under the action of the elastic force of the spring I, so that the material plate 203 slides downwards, the guide rod 207 clings to the lower guide rail III803, the medicine bottle 206 filled with the medicine liquid is aligned with the discharge port 209 (as shown in fig. 6), then the sliding plate 201 is driven to move continuously in a direction away from the conveyor belt I9 to the leftmost end (as shown in fig. 7), when the inner cavity 202 slides to the position of the bump 6, the medicine liquid-filled 206 is aligned with the discharge port 209, the conveyor belt II10 controlled by the motor stops conveying, under the elastic action of the spring III601, the lug 6 pushes the medicine bottle 206 filled with the liquid medicine to be pushed to the conveyor belt II10 forwards, then the sliding rod 301 slides to the L-shaped end of the chute II5, the sliding rod 301 is under the combined action of the L-shaped end of the chute II5 and the chute III214, the sliding rod 301 moves downwards, the cover taking rod 302 and the sucking disc 303 cover the bottle cover 901 on the medicine bottle 206 filled with the liquid medicine positioned on the upper part of the conveyor belt II10 (as shown in figure 2), the cover filling process is completed, then the conveying is started by the conveyor belt II10 controlled by a motor to convey the packaged medicine bottle 206 away, finally the sliding plate 201 is driven to move towards the direction close to the conveyor belt I9 in a reciprocating way, the medicine adding, transferring and packaging integrated process is completed, the medicine bottle device is driven to perform the reciprocating sliding process by the medicine adding mechanism 2, the cover adding mechanism 3, the conveyor belt I9 and the conveyor belt II10, the sliding plate 201 is driven to open on the corresponding chute I101 on the base plate 1, not only can cooperate feed mechanism 7 to carry out taking of empty medicine bottle 206, can also drive medicine mechanism 2 and add the medicine to empty medicine bottle 206, and can also drive dress lid mechanism 3 and get the lid from conveyer belt I9, then in the medicine bottle 206 of dress medicine is covered to bottle lid 901 at the function in-process, can also cooperate lug 6 at last, discharge gate 209 and conveyer belt II 10's effect are walked away the medicine bottle 206 of dress medicine, and then realize adding of medicine bottle 206, the encapsulation, transport integration process, the functionality is stronger, the integration degree is high.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.