CN111776521B

CN111776521B - Electronic layer-stepping garbage bin convenient to dismantle

Info

Publication number: CN111776521B
Application number: CN202010761387.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈玉凤; 张旭; 陈文翔; 骆家杭; 刘奥强
Original assignee: Shanghai University of Engineering Science
Current assignee: Shanghai University of Engineering Science
Priority date: 2020-07-31
Filing date: 2020-07-31
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-31
Also published as: CN111776521A

Abstract

The invention relates to an electric layered garbage can convenient to disassemble, which comprises a plurality of classification barrels, erection column and base, be equipped with the control box on the erection column and the battery and the step motor be connected with the control box, a plurality of sortable bucket is from top to bottom movable mounting in proper order on the erection column, be equipped with driver chip in the control box, the control box outside is equipped with control button, be equipped with rotatory slot and motor mounting groove on the erection column, be equipped with the mounting panel on the sortable bucket, be equipped with first slot on the mounting panel, be equipped with first draw-in groove on the motor mounting groove, step motor locates in the motor mounting groove, step motor's output pole passes first draw-in groove and first slot in proper order, the biggest transverse interval of the cross section of output pole is between the width of first slot and the width of first draw-in groove, the output pole drives the mounting panel rotatory round the output pole, it is rotatory round the erection column to realize sortable bucket. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of high automation degree, convenient disassembly, space saving and the like.

Description

Electronic layer-stepping garbage bin convenient to dismantle

Technical Field

The invention relates to a garbage can, in particular to an electric layered garbage can convenient to disassemble.

Background

Along with economic development, people's material level improves gradually, and the quantity of people's domestic waste that produces increases gradually, and everyone can throw away many rubbish every day, and most rubbish still adopts the measure of landfill and burning to handle at present, if mix all rubbish into one pile, not only increase the work load and the cost of refuse treatment, can lead to the recoverable article in the rubbish to obtain effective utilization moreover, and harmful rubbish then can harm the environment. At present, in order to facilitate the reutilization and harmless treatment of garbage, garbage classification is more and more popular. However, most of the garbage classifications produced in the current family life adopt a plurality of classified garbage cans, which occupies a large area and is inconvenient to operate.

The prior art has also given some solutions, chinese patent CN201320028333.6 has proposed a novel hierarchical classification garbage bin, the upper end of main shaft is connected with the garbage bin lid, the bottom welding is on the base, the welding has first support on the main shaft, the second support, the third support, first support, the second support, the height of third support is the same, but the width of second support is greater than first support width, the width of third support is greater than the width of second support, the garbage bin body casting is the structure that right side ladle wall thickness is greater than left side ladle wall, it has the cylindrical dead slot that the opening is down to mould plastics on the garbage bin of the big one side of thickness on one's body, at first support, the second support, the third support has all inlayed the garbage bin body through cylindrical dead slot cover. The beneficial effects are as follows: when the garbage can is used, various kinds of garbage can be placed separately, the garbage can body can be changed only by rotating, and meanwhile, each layer of garbage can is placed on different supports, so that the garbage can is convenient to take and brings convenience to people.

However, the patent has the following problems;

this patent is nested the garbage bin on the support, and the direction of taking out of garbage bin is the vertical direction, has space disturbance, is not convenient for take out, needs the manual rotation garbage bin simultaneously, and the position of garbage bin is unset, can't make the opening of every garbage bin sealed, and the structural strength of main shaft and base is low simultaneously, and the overall structure of categorised garbage bin is unstable, turns on one's side easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the electric layered garbage can convenient to disassemble, which has high automation degree, is convenient to disassemble and saves space.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

an electric layered garbage can convenient to disassemble comprises a plurality of classified barrels, an installation column and a base which are connected in sequence, wherein the classified barrels are provided with a control box, a storage battery and a stepping motor which are connected with the control box, the classified barrels are movably installed on the installation column from top to bottom in sequence, a driving chip connected with the storage battery and the stepping motor is arranged in the control box, a control button connected with the driving chip is arranged outside the control box, the installation column is provided with a rotary slot and a motor installation groove, the classified barrels are provided with an installation plate, the installation plate is provided with a first slot, the motor installation groove is provided with a first slot communicated with the motor installation groove and the rotary slot, the stepping motor is arranged in the motor installation groove, an output rod of the stepping motor sequentially passes through the first slot and the first slot, the biggest transverse interval of the cross section of output rod between the width of first slot and the width of first draw-in groove, start through button control step motor, step motor's output rod drive the mounting panel rotatory round the output rod, realize that categorised bucket is rotatory round the erection column, degree of automation is high, can pull down categorised bucket along the direction of first slot simultaneously, easy and simple to handle can set up the quantity of categorised bucket in a flexible way on the erection column, the space can be practiced thrift to the categorised bucket that distributes from top to bottom, the flexibility is good.

Further, the erection column on be equipped with fixed slot, fixed slot on be equipped with fixed cutting, the mounting panel that is located the categorised bucket of the superiors inserts fixed slot, fixed cutting insert in the first slot on the mounting panel, only need rotate the categorised bucket that is located the categorised bucket below of highest level, be equipped with the bung on the categorised bucket of highest level, be equipped with baffle and opening on the bung.

Furthermore, the rotary slot on be equipped with spacing arch, the mounting panel on be equipped with spacing recess, spacing arch and spacing recess cooperation be connected, realize the location when being convenient for install categorised bucket and rotary classification bucket.

Further, the erection column include interconnect's last erection column, lower erection column and fixed plate, last erection column and lower erection column on all be equipped with first mounting hole, the fixed plate pass through first mounting hole and connect and go up erection column and lower erection column, last erection column on be equipped with the bolt, lower erection column on be equipped with the second mounting hole, the bolt insert in the second mounting hole, guarantee to go up the stable connection between erection column and the lower erection column.

Further, the motor mounting groove on the symmetry be equipped with 2 second draw-in grooves, step motor on the symmetry be equipped with 2 inserted sheets, the inserted sheet insert the second draw-in groove, the fixed plate on be equipped with the kicking block, the kicking block insert motor mounting groove and chucking step motor, guarantee step motor rigidity.

Furthermore, a battery jar is arranged on the mounting column, and the storage battery is arranged in the battery jar, so that the structure is compact.

Furthermore, the base on be equipped with the fourth mounting hole, the lateral wall of this fourth mounting hole is equipped with the third draw-in groove, the erection column on be equipped with the curb plate, the erection column insert in the fourth mounting hole, the curb plate install in the third draw-in groove, guarantee the stability of erection column.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the invention relates to a sorting barrel, a mounting post and a base which are sequentially connected, wherein a plurality of sorting barrels are sequentially and movably mounted on the mounting post from top to bottom, space is saved, a control box, a storage battery and a stepping motor are arranged on the mounting post, the storage battery and the stepping motor are connected with the control box, a driving chip connected with the storage battery and the stepping motor are arranged in the control box, a rotary slot and a motor mounting groove are arranged on the mounting post, a mounting plate is arranged on the sorting barrel, a first slot is arranged on the mounting plate, the stepping motor is arranged in the motor mounting groove, a first slot communicated with the motor mounting groove and the rotary slot is arranged on the motor mounting groove, the stepping motor is arranged in the motor mounting groove, an output rod of the stepping motor sequentially passes through the first slot and the first slot, the maximum transverse distance of the cross section of the output rod is between the width of the first slot and the width of the first slot, and the starting of the stepping motor is controlled by a button, the output rod of the stepping motor drives the mounting plate to rotate around the output rod, the classifying barrel can rotate around the mounting column, the automation degree is high, the classifying barrel can be detached along the direction of the first slot, the number of the classifying barrels can be flexibly set, and the flexibility is good;

(2) according to the invention, the rotary slot is provided with the limiting protrusion, the mounting plate is provided with the limiting groove, and the limiting protrusion is matched and connected with the limiting groove, so that the classification barrel is convenient to mount and realize positioning when the classification barrel rotates, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient;

(3) according to the garbage can, 2 second clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the motor mounting groove, 2 inserting pieces are symmetrically arranged on the stepping motor and inserted into the second clamping grooves, so that the stepping motor is fixed, and the working stability of the garbage can is improved;

(4) the detachable mounting column is adopted, the mounting column comprises an upper mounting column, a lower mounting column and a fixing plate, a bolt is arranged on the upper mounting column, a second mounting hole is formed in the lower mounting column, the bolt is inserted into the second mounting hole, first mounting holes are formed in the upper mounting column and the lower mounting column respectively, and the fixing plate is connected with the upper mounting column and the lower mounting column through the first mounting holes to ensure stable connection between the upper mounting column and the lower mounting column;

(5) the fixed plate is provided with the ejector block, and the ejector block is inserted into the motor mounting groove and tightly clamps the stepping motor to ensure that the position of the stepping motor is fixed;

(6) according to the invention, the battery jar is arranged on the mounting column, and the storage battery is arranged in the battery jar, so that the structure is compact;

(7) according to the invention, the base is provided with the fourth mounting hole, the side wall of the fourth mounting hole is provided with the third clamping groove, the mounting column is provided with the side plate, the mounting column is inserted into the fourth mounting hole, and the side plate is arranged in the third clamping groove, so that the stability of the mounting column is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a barrel cover;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a mounting post;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the upper mounting post having a motor mounting groove formed therein;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the upper mounting post having a rotary slot formed therein;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the lower mounting post having a motor mounting groove formed therein;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a lower mounting post having a side with a rotary slot;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a motor mounting groove;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lower side of the sorting bucket;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the upper side of the sorting bucket;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a base;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a stepping motor;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the fixing plate;

the numbering in the figures illustrates:

1. the automatic control device comprises a classification barrel, 2. mounting columns, 3. a storage battery, 4. a control box, 5. a barrel cover, 6. a control button, 7. a base, 8. a stepping motor, 11. a barrel body, 12. a mounting plate, 13. a limiting groove, 14. a first slot, 21. an upper mounting column, 22. a lower mounting column, 23. a fixing plate, 211. a motor mounting groove, 212. a battery groove, 213. a first clamping groove, 214. a bolt, 215. a fixing slot, 216. a rotary slot, 217. a fixing inserting strip, 218. a second clamping groove, 219. a first mounting hole, 220. a second mounting hole, 221. a side plate, 222. a third mounting hole, 223. a limiting bulge, 231. a top block, 51. a baffle, 52. an opening, 71. a third clamping groove, 72. a fourth mounting hole, 81. an inserting block, 82. an inserting sheet, 83. an output rod and 84. a fixing surface.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

The utility model provides an electronic layer-stepping garbage bin convenient to dismantle, as figure 1, includes 3 categorised buckets 1, 3 step motor 8, erection column 2, battery 3, control box 4, bung 5 and base 7, and erection column 2 fixes on

base

7, and 3 categorised buckets 1 from top to bottom layering movable mounting are on erection column 2.

Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the classification barrel 1 includes a

barrel body

11, 2 mounting plates 12 are disposed on the barrel body 11, a first slot 14 is disposed on the mounting plate 12, and a limiting groove 13 is disposed on 1 mounting plate 12.

As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12 and 13, the mounting post 2 includes an upper mounting post 21, a lower mounting post 22 and a fixing plate 23, the upper mounting post 21 and the lower mounting post 22 are respectively provided with a first mounting hole 219, and the fixing plate 23 is connected to the upper mounting post 21 and the lower mounting post 22 through the first mounting hole 219. The upper mounting column 21 is provided with a bolt 214, the lower mounting column 22 is provided with a second mounting hole 220, the bolt 214 is inserted into the second mounting hole 220, the lower mounting column 22 is provided with 3 side plates 221 symmetrically, the side plates 221 are provided with third mounting holes 222, the base 7 is provided with a fourth mounting hole 72, the side wall of the fourth mounting hole 72 is provided with a third clamping groove 71, the lower mounting column 22 is inserted into the fourth mounting hole 72, and the side plates 221 are mounted in the third clamping groove 71;

the upper mounting column 21 is provided with a battery groove 212, the storage battery 3 is arranged in the battery groove 212, the upper mounting column 21 is provided with 2 fixing slots 215, fixing inserting strips 217 are arranged in the fixing slots 215, the 2 mounting plates 12 of the uppermost classification barrel 1 are respectively inserted into the 2 fixing slots 215, and the fixing inserting strips 217 are inserted into the first slots 14 on the mounting plates 12;

the upper mounting column 21 is provided with 1 rotary slot 216 and 1 motor mounting groove 211, the lower mounting column 22 is sequentially provided with 3 motor mounting grooves 211 from top to bottom, and the lower mounting column 22 is also provided with 3 rotary slots 216;

the mounting plate 12 of the middle and the lowest classification barrel 1 is inserted into the rotary slot 216, the motor mounting groove 211 is provided with a first clamping groove 213 and a second clamping groove 218, wherein the first clamping groove 213 is communicated with the motor mounting groove 211 and the rotary slot 216, the stepping motor 8 is provided with an inserting block 81 and an inserting piece 82, the inserting block 81 is convenient to hold, the stepping motor 8 is mounted in the motor mounting groove 211, the output rod 83 of the stepping motor 8 penetrates through the first clamping groove 213 and is inserted into the first slot 14 of the mounting plate 12, the output rod 83 is provided with 2 parallel fixing surfaces 84, the distance between the 2 fixing surfaces 84 is the same as the width of the first slot 14, the maximum transverse distance of the cross section of the output rod 83 is smaller than the width of the first clamping groove 213, the inserting piece 82 of the stepping motor 8 is inserted into the second clamping groove 218, the fixing plate 23 is provided with a top block 231, the top block 231 is inserted into the motor mounting groove 211 and supports against the inserting block 81 of the stepping motor 8, realize step motor 8 fixed, be equipped with spacing arch 223 on rotatory slot 216, spacing arch 223 inserts spacing recess 13 on the mounting panel 12, realizes the location of categorised bucket 1.

The barrel cover 5 is arranged on the classification barrel 1 on the uppermost layer, the baffle plate 51 and the opening 52 are arranged on the barrel cover 5, the stepping motor 8 is connected with the storage battery 3, the driving chip connected with the storage battery 3 is arranged in the control box 4, the model is L298N, and the control box 4 is provided with the control button 6 connected with the driving chip and used for controlling the starting of the stepping motor 8.

When the garbage can is used, garbage can be thrown into the uppermost classification can 1 directly through the opening 52 on the can cover 5, when the second and third classification cans 1 are needed, the corresponding stepping motor 8 is controlled to start through the control button 6, the output rod 83 of the stepping motor 8 drives the mounting plate 12 to rotate through the first slot 14, the classification can 1 is further driven to rotate around the mounting column 2, and the corresponding stepping motor 8 is controlled to rotate reversely through the control button 6 after the garbage is thrown into the classification can 1, so that the classification can 1 is reset; make categorised bucket 1 reset earlier when categorised bucket 1 is filled up rubbish, then take out categorised bucket 1 along the horizontal direction, aim at step motor 8's output rod 83 with first slot 14 on the mounting panel 12 during installation categorised bucket 1 for in output rod 83 inserts first slot 14, make the spacing recess 13 of mounting panel 12 and the spacing arch 223 cooperation on the rotatory slot 216 simultaneously, accomplish the installation.

This embodiment has provided an electronic layer-stepping garbage bin convenient to dismantle, realizes that 3 sortable bucket 1 from top to bottom layering sets up, practices thrift the area, and wherein 2 sortable buckets 1 that are located the lower floor can be rotatory and reset by step motor 8 control, and step motor 8 can be controlled by driver chip, and degree of automation is high, and the easy dismounting of sortable bucket 1 is convenient for operate simultaneously.

The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an electronic layer-stepping garbage bin convenient to dismantle, includes categorised bucket (1), erection column (2) and base (7) that connect gradually, the quantity of categorised bucket (1) be a plurality of, its characterized in that, erection column (2) on be equipped with control box (4) and battery (3) and step motor (8) be connected with control box (4), a plurality of categorised bucket (1) from top to bottom movable mounting is on erection column (2) in proper order, control box (4) in be equipped with the driver chip who is connected with battery (3) and step motor (8), control box (4) outside be equipped with control button (6) be connected with driver chip, erection column (2) on be equipped with rotatory slot (216) and motor mounting groove (211), categorised bucket (1) on be equipped with mounting panel (12), mounting panel (12) on be equipped with first slot (14), the automatic sorting machine is characterized in that a first clamping groove (213) communicated with a motor mounting groove (211) and a rotary slot (216) is formed in the motor mounting groove (211), a stepping motor (8) is arranged in the motor mounting groove (211), an output rod (83) of the stepping motor (8) penetrates through the first clamping groove (213) and then is inserted into the first slot (14), the maximum transverse distance of the cross section of the output rod (83) is between the width of the first slot (14) and the width of the first clamping groove (213), the output rod (83) drives a mounting plate (12) to rotate around the output rod (83), and the fact that the sorting barrel (1) rotates around a mounting column (2) is achieved;

the erection column (2) on be equipped with fixed slot (215), fixed slot (215) on be equipped with fixed cutting (217), mounting panel (12) that are located the categorised bucket (1) of the superiors insert fixed slot (215), fixed cutting (217) insert in first slot (14) on mounting panel (12).

2. The electric layered trash can convenient to disassemble and assemble as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary slot (216) is provided with a limiting protrusion (223), the mounting plate (12) is provided with a limiting groove (13), and the limiting protrusion (223) is connected with the limiting groove (13) in a matching manner.

3. The electric layered trash can convenient to disassemble and assemble as claimed in claim 1, wherein the motor mounting groove (211) is symmetrically provided with 2 second clamping grooves (218), the stepping motor (8) is symmetrically provided with 2 insertion pieces (82), and the insertion pieces (82) are inserted into the second clamping grooves (218).

4. A detachable electric layered garbage can according to claim 1, wherein the mounting post (2) comprises an upper mounting post (21) and a lower mounting post (22) connected to each other.

5. The electric layered garbage can convenient to disassemble and assemble as claimed in claim 4, wherein the upper mounting column (21) is provided with a bolt (214), the lower mounting column (22) is provided with a second mounting hole (220), and the bolt (214) is inserted into the second mounting hole (220).

6. The electric layered garbage can convenient to disassemble and assemble as claimed in claim 4, wherein the mounting post (2) further comprises a fixing plate (23), the upper mounting post (21) and the lower mounting post (22) are respectively provided with a first mounting hole (219), and the fixing plate (23) is connected with the upper mounting post (21) and the lower mounting post (22) through the first mounting hole (219).

7. The electric layered garbage can convenient to disassemble and assemble as claimed in claim 6, wherein the fixing plate (23) is provided with a top block (231), and the top block (231) is inserted into the motor mounting groove (211) and clamps the stepping motor (8).

8. A detachable electric layered garbage can according to claim 1, wherein the mounting post (2) is provided with a battery slot (212), and the battery (3) is disposed in the battery slot (212).

9. The electric layered garbage can convenient to disassemble and assemble as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base (7) is provided with a fourth mounting hole (72), the side wall of the fourth mounting hole (72) is provided with a third clamping groove (71), the mounting post (2) is provided with a side plate (221), the mounting post (2) is inserted into the fourth mounting hole (72), and the side plate (221) is installed in the third clamping groove (71).