CN111775284B

CN111775284B - Concrete block forming device for building field

Info

Publication number: CN111775284B
Application number: CN202010601557.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙敏杰
Original assignee: Rizhao Wanda Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Rizhao Wanda Building Materials Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-06-28
Filing date: 2020-06-28
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-28
Also published as: CN111775284A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of construction machinery, in particular to a concrete block forming device for the field of construction, which comprises a base, wherein a conveying device is arranged on the base, a mould device is placed on the conveying device, a material injection device is arranged on one side above the conveying device, a positioning device is arranged below the material injection device, a tamping device is arranged on the other side above the conveying device, and a positioning device is also arranged below the tamping device; the invention has the beneficial effects that: directly place mould device on conveyer, conveyer drives mould device and moves forward, annotates the positioner of material device below and fixes a position mould device, then annotates the material operation, annotates after the material operation, positioner loosens, and mould device continues to move forward, fixes a position at tamping device bottom positioner, carries out the tamping operation by tamping device, and degree of automation is high, and production efficiency is high.

Description

Concrete block forming device for building field

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of construction machinery, in particular to a concrete block forming device for the field of construction.

Background

The concrete has the characteristics of rich raw materials, low price and simple production process, so that the consumption of the concrete is increased more and more. Meanwhile, the concrete also has the characteristics of high compressive strength, good durability, wide strength grade range and the like. These characteristics make it very widely used, not only in various civil engineering, that is shipbuilding, machinery industry, ocean development, geothermal engineering, etc., but also concrete is an important material.

In recent years, along with the development of the building industry, the building construction level and capacity are greatly improved, and meanwhile, the requirements on environmental protection and green building engineering are also increased, the traditional clay baked brick cannot meet the requirements of modern life and production because the raw materials are dug to seriously damage resources and the environment is seriously polluted by the sintering production, and the concrete block has the advantages of high compressive strength, high compactness, good frost resistance, good sound insulation, excellent heat insulation performance, accurate appearance size, convenient construction and the like, and is increasingly applied to the building industry.

The existing concrete block forming device needs to put concrete into a compaction forming device and then tamp and form the concrete, only one concrete block can be produced, the automation degree is low, and the production efficiency is low.

Therefore, an automatic concrete block forming device capable of realizing rapid and continuous production is needed, labor cost is reduced, and production efficiency is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic concrete block forming device capable of realizing rapid and continuous production, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a concrete block forming device for building field, includes the base, be provided with conveyer on the base, the last mold device of having placed of conveyer, conveyer top one side is provided with annotates the material device, it is provided with positioner to annotate material device below, conveyer top opposite side is provided with ramming device, ramming device below also is provided with positioner.

As a further scheme of the invention: conveyer includes first drive arrangement, first drive arrangement fixes on the base, be connected with the action wheel on the first drive arrangement, the action wheel is connected with from the driving wheel through the belt, connect on the back shaft from the driving wheel, the back shaft rotates and connects on the fixed block, the fixed block bottom is connected on the base, the back shaft passes the fixed block and still is connected with the driving roller, the cooperation has the conveyer belt on the driving roller.

As a further scheme of the invention: the driving roller comprises a supporting roller, the supporting roller is connected to the supporting shaft, a gear is connected to the middle of the supporting roller through a connecting block, and a tooth block meshed with the gear is arranged inside the conveying belt.

As a further scheme of the invention: the positioning device comprises two fixing plates, the bottoms of the fixing plates are fixed on the base, the tops of the fixing plates are connected with clamping blocks through second telescopic rods, positioning blocks are arranged on the clamping blocks, and the clamping blocks and the positioning blocks are located above the conveyor belt.

As a further scheme of the invention: the die device comprises a die body, wherein a guide block matched with the positioning block is arranged in front of the die body.

As a further scheme of the invention: annotate the material device and include two supporting seats, two the supporting seat sets up in the conveyer both sides, the supporting seat bottom is connected on the base, the supporting seat top is provided with first telescopic link, two first telescopic link top is provided with a backup pad, be provided with the notes material box in the backup pad, it passes the backup pad to annotate the material box, it is provided with the feed inlet to annotate material box top, it is provided with the discharge gate to annotate material bottom of the case portion, it is provided with second drive arrangement to annotate material box top, be connected with the driving shaft on the second drive arrangement, the driving shaft passes the notes material box, the driving shaft is provided with the stirring piece on annotating the inside position of material box.

As a further scheme of the invention: the tamping device comprises a threaded column, the bottom of the threaded column is rotationally connected to the base, a hand wheel is arranged at the top of the threaded column, a threaded block is matched with the middle of the threaded column through threads, a transverse pulling plate is connected to the threaded block, a reciprocating device is arranged on the transverse pulling plate, a second sliding block is connected to the other side of the transverse pulling plate, the second sliding block is sleeved on a supporting rod, a second sliding groove matched with the second sliding block is formed in the supporting rod, a limiting block is arranged inside the second sliding groove and is rotationally connected with a bolt, and the bolt is matched with the second sliding block through threads; the bottom of the supporting rod is arranged on the base.

As a further scheme of the invention: the reciprocating device comprises a third driving device, the third driving device is arranged on the transverse pulling plate, the third driving device is connected with a rotary plate through a rotary shaft, a fixed shaft is arranged on the rotary plate, a first connecting rod is rotatably connected onto the fixed shaft, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a first sliding block, a slotted hole for the reciprocating motion of the first connecting rod is formed in the transverse pulling plate, a first sliding groove matched with the first sliding block is formed in the periphery of the first sliding block, the first sliding groove is fixed at the bottom of the transverse pulling plate, and a tamping block is further connected to the bottom of the first sliding block through a second connecting rod.

As a further scheme of the invention: three groups of driving rollers are arranged below the tamping device; two groups of driving rollers are arranged below the material injection device.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: directly place mould device on conveyer, conveyer drives mould device and moves forward, annotate the positioner of material device below and fix a position mould device, then annotate the material operation, annotate after the material operation, positioner loosens, mould device continues to move forward, fix a position at tamping unit bottom positioner, carry out the tamping operation by tamping unit, positioner loosens after the tamping finishes, conveyer drives mould device and transports next process, whole journey is automatic, do not need manual operation, degree of automation is high, high production efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a concrete block forming device for the construction field provided by the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying device provided in the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the transmission roller and the tooth block provided by the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a transfer roller provided by the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning device provided by the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the mold device and the clamping block provided by the invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the injection device provided by the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the tamping device provided in the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a reciprocating device provided by the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a conveying device; 101. a first driving device; 102. a driving wheel; 103; a belt; 104. a driven wheel; 105. a fixed block; 106. a support shaft; 107. a driving roller; 1071. a support roller; 1072. a gear; 1073. connecting blocks; 108. a conveyor belt; 1081. a tooth block; 2; a base; 3. a mold device; 301. a mold body; 302. the guiding is fast; 4. a material injection device; 401. a supporting seat; 402. a first telescopic rod; 403. a support plate; 404. a material injection box body; 405. a discharge port; 406. a feed inlet; 407. a second driving device; 408. a drive shaft; 409. a stirring member; 5. a positioning device; 501. a fixing plate; 502. a second telescopic rod; 503. a clamping block; 504. positioning blocks; 6. a tamping device; 601. a threaded post; 602. a thread block; 603. a hand wheel; 604. transversely pulling the plate; 605. a reciprocating device; 6051. a third driving device; 6052. a rotating shaft; 6053. a turntable; 6054. a fixed shaft; 6055. a first connecting rod; 6056. a first chute; 6057. a first slider; 6058. a second connecting rod; 6059. tamping blocks; 606. a second slider; 607. a support bar; 608. a second chute; 609. a bolt; 610. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment of the present invention, a concrete block forming device for the construction field comprises a base 2, a conveying device 1 is arranged on the base 2, a mold device 3 is arranged on the conveying device 1, an injection device 4 is arranged on one side above the conveying device 1, a positioning device 5 is arranged below the injection device 4, a compaction device 6 is arranged on the other side above the conveying device 1, and a positioning device 5 is also arranged below the compaction device 6.

In one embodiment of the invention, the mold device 3 is placed on the conveying device 1, the conveying device 1 drives the mold device 3 to move, the mold device 3 moves below the material injection device 4 and is stopped by the positioning device 5, the material injection device 4 starts material injection operation, after the material injection operation is finished, the positioning device 5 is loosened, the conveying device 1 drives the mold device 3 after material loading to continue moving, after the mold device moves below the tamping device 6, the mold device is stopped by the positioning device 5 below the tamping device 6, the tamping device 6 starts tamping operation, after the tamping operation is finished, the positioning device 5 is loosened, the mold device 3 is conveyed to the next process, the whole process of the equipment is mechanically controlled, manual operation is not needed, labor cost is saved, and production efficiency is improved.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 2, in another embodiment of the present invention, the conveying device 1 includes a first driving device 101, the first driving device 101 is fixed on the base 2, a driving wheel 102 is connected to the first driving device 101, the driving wheel 102 is connected to a driven wheel 104 through a belt 103, the driven wheel 104 is connected to a supporting shaft 106, the supporting shaft 106 is rotatably connected to a fixed block 105, the bottom of the fixed block 105 is connected to the base 2, the supporting shaft 106 passes through the fixed block 105 and is further connected to a driving roller 107, and a conveying belt 108 is fitted on the driving roller 107; first drive arrangement 101 passes through action wheel 102 and belt 103 and drives and rotate from driving wheel 104, and from driving wheel 104 through driving roller 107 rotation, and drive conveyer belt 108 and remove to drive the mould device 3 on the conveyer belt 108 and remove, drive the removal of mould device 103 through drive arrangement 101, do not need artifical the removal, practice thrift the manpower and raise the efficiency simultaneously.

Example 3:

as shown in fig. 3 and 4, in another embodiment of the present invention, the driving roller 107 includes a supporting roller 1071, the supporting roller 1071 is coupled to the supporting shaft 106, a gear 1072 is coupled to the middle of the supporting roller 1071 through a connecting block 1073, and a gear block 1081 engaged with the gear 1072 is provided inside the conveyor belt 108; because mould device 3 is great at notes material back weight, press and probably lead to driving roller 107 can not drive the conveyer belt 108 and remove on conveyer belt 108, let produce relative slip between conveyer belt 108 and the driving roller 107, let mould device 3 can not in time move to the position, let equipment operation produce the deviation, it is unsatisfactory to lead to the fashioned effect of concrete block, set up gear 1072 at driving roller 107 middle part, inside setting up and gear 1072 matched with tooth piece 1081 at conveyer belt 108, let driving roller 107 drive conveyer belt 108 through the mode that gear 1072 and tooth piece 1081 matched, avoid relative slip between the two.

Example 4:

as shown in fig. 5, in another embodiment of the present invention, the positioning device 5 includes two fixing plates 501, the bottom of the fixing plate 501 is fixed on the base 2, the top of the fixing plate 501 is connected to a clamping block 503 through a second telescopic rod 502, a positioning block 504 is disposed on the clamping block 503, and the clamping block 503 and the positioning block 504 are located above the conveyor 108; under normal conditions second telescopic link 502 is in the extended condition, two clamp tight piece 503 and locating piece 504 are close to, the mould device 3 is blocked by locating piece 504 when removing here, it is fastened by pressing from both sides tight piece 503, the notes material device 4 or the ramming device 6 of mould device 3 top carry out corresponding operation this moment, after the operation, second telescopic link 502 shrink, it separates to drive clamp tight piece 503 and locating piece 504, mould device 3 loses the block, it continues to advance to be driven by conveyer 1, the removal of restriction mould device 3 that can be fine is convenient to annotate the material and the going on of ramming operation.

Example 5:

as shown in fig. 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, the mold device 3 includes a mold body 301, and a guide block 302 cooperating with a positioning block 504 is disposed in front of the mold body 301; in the operation of the mold device 3 on the conveying device 1, the guide block 302 firstly contacts the positioning block 504 to play a role in guiding, the error position of the mold device 3 can be corrected, the mold body 301 can be accurately stopped below the material injection device 4, and meanwhile, the clamping block 503 can clamp the mold body 301 to ensure the accuracy of the material injection operation.

Example 6:

as shown in fig. 7, in another embodiment of the present invention, the injection device 4 includes two supporting seats 401, the two supporting seats 401 are disposed at two sides of the conveying device 1, the bottoms of the supporting seats 401 are connected to the base 2, the top of the supporting seat 401 is provided with a first telescopic rod 402, the top of the two first telescopic rods 402 is provided with a supporting plate 403, the supporting plate 403 is provided with an injection box 404, the injection box 404 passes through the supporting plate 403, the top of the injection box 404 is provided with a feeding port 406, the bottom of the injection box 404 is provided with a discharging port 405, the top of the injection box 404 is provided with a second driving device 407, the second driving device 407 is connected to a driving shaft 408, the driving shaft 408 passes through the injection box 404, and the driving shaft 408 is provided with a stirring member 409 at a position inside the injection box 404; when the height of the material injection box body 404 can be adjusted through the first telescopic rod 402, the discharge port 405 can be accurately aligned to the upper part of the mold body 301, the height can be reduced to more accurately inject materials, and when the concrete in the material injection box body 404 is insufficient, the material injection box body 404 can be lifted upwards, so that the concrete can be conveniently fed from the feed port 406; annotate inside agitating unit that is provided with of material box 404 can let the concrete of inside not stop by the stirring, place inside concrete and produce the coagulation, can not in time flow out from discharge gate 405.

Example 7:

as shown in fig. 8, in another embodiment of the present invention, the tamping device 6 includes a threaded column 601, the bottom of the threaded column 601 is rotatably connected to the base 2, a hand wheel 603 is disposed on the top of the threaded column 601, a threaded block 602 is engaged with the threaded column 601 through threads, a horizontal pulling plate 604 is connected to the threaded block 602, a reciprocating device 605 is disposed on the horizontal pulling plate 604, a second sliding block 606 is connected to the other side of the horizontal pulling plate 604, the second sliding block 606 is sleeved on a supporting rod 607, a second sliding groove 608 engaged with the second sliding block 606 is disposed on the supporting rod 607, a limiting block 610 is disposed inside the second sliding groove 608, the limiting block 610 is rotatably connected to a bolt 609, and the bolt 609 is engaged with the second sliding block 608 through threads; the bottom of the support rod 607 is arranged on the base 2; the height of the thread block 602 can be adjusted by rotating the hand wheel 603, so that the height of the reciprocating device 605 can be adjusted, after the height is adjusted, the position of the limiting block 610 and the position of the inner part of the second sliding groove 608 are fixed by screwing the bolt 609, the position of the reciprocating device is fixed, and meanwhile, the height deviation can not be generated when the reciprocating device 605 is tamped; adjusting the height of the reciprocating means 605 allows the tamping means 6 to be adapted to different sizes of mould means 3 and to produce different sizes of concrete blocks.

Example 8:

as shown in fig. 9, in an embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocating device 605 includes a third driving device 6051, the third driving device 6051 is disposed on the transversal pull plate 604, the third driving device 6051 is connected to a rotating plate 6053 through a rotating shaft 6052, the rotating plate 6053 is provided with a fixed shaft 6054, the fixed shaft 6054 is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod 6055, the other end of the first connecting rod 6055 is rotatably connected to a first sliding block 6057, the transversal pull plate 604 is provided with a slot for the first connecting rod 6055 to reciprocate, a first 60sliding slot 6056 matching with the first sliding block 6057 is disposed around the first sliding block 6057, the first sliding slot 6056 is fixed at the bottom of the transversal pull plate 604, and the bottom of the first sliding block 6057 is further connected to a tamping block 6059 through a second connecting rod 6058; the third driving device 6051 drives the turntable 6053 to rotate, a fixed shaft 6054 on the turntable 6053 performs circular motion, one end of a first connecting rod 6055 is driven to perform circular motion, the first connecting rod 6055 is rotatably connected with a first sliding block 6057 and can drive the first sliding block 6057 to perform reciprocating motion up and down inside a first sliding chute 6056, the first sliding block 6057 drives a tamping block 6059 to perform reciprocating motion up and down through a second connecting rod 6058, and the operation of tamping and shaping is performed on the concrete inside the die device 3 below.

In one embodiment of the invention, three sets of drive rollers 107 are provided below the compaction device 6; two groups of driving rollers 107 are arranged below the material injection device 4; when the injection device 4 injects materials into the bottom die device 3, concrete falls into the die device 3 from top to bottom, impact is formed on the die device 3 and the conveying belt 108 below, the stress is large, two groups of conveying rollers 107 are arranged below to play a supporting role and prevent the conveying belt 108 from being damaged, the two groups of conveying rollers 107 can be in other numbers, and the top die device 3 can be well supported and impact-resistant; set up three sets of driving rollers 107 in ramming device 6 below, because ramming device 6 is when carrying out the tamping operation, there is very big pressure effect to mold device 3, will carry out the compaction shaping with the inside concrete of mold device 3, prevent when ramming device 6 pushes down when the bottom sets up driving roller 107, conveyer belt 108 produces deformation and is recessed, let ramming device 6 can not carry out real effectual tamping design operation to the inside concrete of mold device 3, can ensure the shaping effect of concrete in mold device 3 inside.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims

1. A concrete block forming device for the building field comprises a base (2) and is characterized in that a conveying device (1) is arranged on the base (2), a die device (3) is placed on the conveying device (1), a material injection device (4) is arranged on one side above the conveying device (1), a positioning device (5) is arranged below the material injection device (4), a tamping device (6) is arranged on the other side above the conveying device (1), and the positioning device (5) is also arranged below the tamping device (6); the positioning device (5) comprises two fixing plates (501), the bottoms of the fixing plates (501) are fixed on the base (2), the tops of the fixing plates (501) are connected with clamping blocks (503) through second telescopic rods (502), positioning blocks (504) are arranged on the clamping blocks (503), and the clamping blocks (503) and the positioning blocks (504) are positioned above the conveyor belt (108); the die device (3) comprises a die body (301), and a guide block (302) matched with the positioning block (504) is arranged in front of the die body (301).

2. The concrete block forming device for the construction field according to claim 1, wherein the conveying device (1) comprises a first driving device (101), the first driving device (101) is fixed on the base (2), a driving wheel (102) is connected to the first driving device (101), the driving wheel (102) is connected with a driven wheel (104) through a belt (103), the driven wheel (104) is connected to a supporting shaft (106), the supporting shaft (106) is rotatably connected to a fixing block (105), the bottom of the fixing block (105) is connected to the base (2), the supporting shaft (106) penetrates through the fixing block (105) and is further connected with a transmission roller (107), and a conveying belt (108) is matched on the transmission roller (107).

3. The concrete block molding device for building field according to claim 2, wherein the driving roller (107) comprises a supporting roller (1071), the supporting roller (1071) is connected to the supporting shaft (106), a gear (1072) is connected to the middle of the supporting roller (1071) through a connecting block (1073), and a tooth block (1081) engaged with the gear (1072) is provided inside the conveyor belt (108).

4. The concrete block forming device for the construction field according to claim 1, wherein the injection device (4) comprises two supporting seats (401), the two supporting seats (401) are arranged at two sides of the conveying device (1), the bottoms of the supporting seats (401) are connected to the base (2), a first telescopic rod (402) is arranged at the top of each supporting seat (401), a supporting plate (403) is arranged at the top of each first telescopic rod (402), an injection box body (404) is arranged on each supporting plate (403), the injection box body (404) penetrates through each supporting plate (403), a feeding hole (406) is arranged at the top of each injection box body (404), a discharging hole (405) is arranged at the bottom of each injection box body (404), a second driving device (407) is arranged at the top of each injection box body (404), and a driving shaft (408) is connected to each second driving device (407), the driving shaft (408) penetrates through the material injection box body (404), and a stirring piece (409) is arranged on the driving shaft (408) at the position inside the material injection box body (404).

5. The concrete block forming device for the construction field according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the tamping device (6) comprises a threaded column (601), the bottom of the threaded column (601) is rotatably connected to the base (2), a hand wheel (603) is arranged at the top of the threaded column (601), a threaded block (602) is matched at the middle part of the threaded column (601) through threads, a horizontal pulling plate (604) is connected to the threaded block (602), a reciprocating device (605) is arranged on the horizontal pulling plate (604), a second sliding block (606) is connected to the other side of the horizontal pulling plate (604), the second sliding block (606) is sleeved on a support rod (607), a second sliding groove (608) matched with the second sliding block (606) is arranged on the support rod (607), a limit block (610) is arranged inside the second sliding groove (608), and the limit block (610) is rotatably connected with a bolt (609), the bolt (609) is matched with the second sliding block (608) through threads; the bottom of the supporting rod (607) is arranged on the base (2).

6. The concrete block molding apparatus for the construction field according to claim 5, the reciprocating device (605) comprises a third driving device (6051), the third driving device (6051) is arranged on the transverse pulling plate (604), the third driving device (6051) is connected with a turntable (6053) through a rotating shaft (6052), a fixed shaft (6054) is arranged on the turntable (6053), a first connecting rod (6055) is rotatably connected on the fixed shaft (6054), the other end of the first connecting rod (6055) is rotationally connected with a first sliding block (6057), the transverse pulling plate (604) is provided with a slotted hole for the reciprocating motion of a first connecting rod (6055), a first sliding groove (6056) matched with the first sliding block (6057) is arranged around the first sliding block (6057), the first sliding groove (6056) is fixed at the bottom of the transverse pulling plate (604), and the bottom of the first sliding block (6057) is further connected with a tamping block (6059) through a second connecting rod (6058).

7. The concrete block forming device for building field according to claim 3, wherein three sets of driving rollers (107) are arranged below the tamping device (6); two groups of driving rollers (107) are arranged below the material injection device (4).