CN111772933A - Herbal perineum pad and application thereof - Google Patents

Herbal perineum pad and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111772933A
CN111772933A CN202010698806.8A CN202010698806A CN111772933A CN 111772933 A CN111772933 A CN 111772933A CN 202010698806 A CN202010698806 A CN 202010698806A CN 111772933 A CN111772933 A CN 111772933A
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parts
chinese medicine
traditional chinese
perineum
herbal
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Chinese (zh)
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蔡元元
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/494Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/51113Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin comprising an additive, e.g. lotion or odour control
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/513Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
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    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/56Supporting or fastening means
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    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
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    • A61F13/8405Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control
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    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
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    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/20Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing organic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/40Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. plant or animal extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/44Medicaments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0001Body part
    • A61F2007/0048Genitals
    • A61F2007/005Genitals female
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0203Cataplasms, poultices or compresses, characterised by their contents; Bags therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0225Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof
    • A61F2007/0233Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof connected to or incorporated in clothing or garments
    • A61F2007/0236Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof connected to or incorporated in clothing or garments for the lower part of the trunk, e.g. panty
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0261Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling medicated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F2013/15008Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterized by the use
    • A61F2013/1517Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterized by the use for puerperae, i.e. after childbirth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
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    • A61F2013/8488Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads including testing apparatus
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    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/20Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
    • A61L2300/216Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials with other specific functional groups, e.g. aldehydes, ketones, phenols, quaternary phosphonium groups
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    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/20Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
    • A61L2300/30Compounds of undetermined constitution extracted from natural sources, e.g. Aloe Vera
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    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/402Anaestetics, analgesics, e.g. lidocaine
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    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/45Mixtures of two or more drugs, e.g. synergistic mixtures

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Abstract

The invention relates to a herbal perineum pad and application thereof, wherein the herbal perineum pad comprises a perineum pad body, a traditional Chinese medicine cold compress bag and a blood volume meter, and the traditional Chinese medicine cold compress bag is internally composed of the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 5-30 parts of phellodendron, 5-30 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5-30 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 5-30 parts of fructus cnidii, 5-30 parts of frankincense, 5-30 parts of myrrh, 5-30 parts of borneol and 5-30 parts of menthol. The perineum pad body outer layer is connected with a plastic film in a sticking mode through a waterproof layer, a traditional Chinese medicine cold compress bag is fixedly connected with the perineum pad body inner layer center, a blood volume meter is fixedly connected with the perineum pad body inner layer upper right corner, an antibacterial layer is connected with the perineum pad body inner layer in a sticking mode through the traditional Chinese medicine cold compress bag, the other side is connected with release paper in a sticking mode through hot melt adhesive, the two sides of the perineum pad body are transversely fixedly connected with fixing bands, and the two sides of the perineum pad body are longitudinally fixedly connected with leakage-proof protection crotches. The advantages are that: it has effects in promoting blood circulation, dispelling blood stasis, healing wound, and relieving swelling and pain.

Description

Herbal perineum pad and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sanitary products for obstetrics and gynecology department, in particular to a herbal perineum pad and application thereof.
Background
Perineal edema often appears after delivery of a parturient, first after delivery and at latest on day 2 of delivery. The operation injury in the delivery process is easy to cause tissue inflammatory edema; the second stage of labor is long in time, and the fetus head presses the vagina and perineum for a long time, so that local tissue edema is easily caused. Edema, increased tissue tension, and pressure on nerve endings can cause pain. When in delivery, the perineum is cut open, which causes more pain. In addition, the vaginal secretion of the pregnant women is increased, and the pregnant women are easily infected by pathogens to cause vulvitis.
In addition, since the lateral vaginal incision is one of the basic operative procedures in spontaneous labor, the incision is conventionally sutured after the operation is finished. Meanwhile, postpartum medical staff needs to observe the bleeding amount of the puerpera, the puerpera bleeding is received by a stainless steel basin which is frequently used repeatedly in clinic at present, then the bleeding amount of the puerpera is estimated by a visual method, the estimation of the bleeding amount by the method is inaccurate, and meanwhile, the puerpera is painful when in use.
Some of the prior art also adopt traditional Chinese medicine bags for detumescence treatment, but most of the traditional Chinese medicine bags are directly applied to perineum of a lying-in woman, so that the defect of poor comfort level exists, and the drug effect is unsatisfactory.
In summary, the advantages and disadvantages of the existing products in the current market are as follows:
the product is as follows: medical ice bags are generally used.
The advantages are that: the cold compress method is used to achieve the effects of relieving swelling and pain.
The disadvantages are as follows:
1. the cold compress has short aging time, generally about 30 minutes;
2. only has the physical effect of cold compress and has no effect of promoting wound healing;
3. the comfort level is low, the sanitary towel is wrapped with a plastic bag containing liquid and is airtight, and particularly when the dewing is discharged, the sanitary towel is not comfortable because the plastic bag is separated from the sanitary towel, and the embarrassment situation that the dewing is exposed sometimes occurs;
4. medical staff cannot accurately observe the amount of bleeding of the puerpera after the puerpera is delivered;
5. for a parturient who is going to sit in the moon, the parturient is worried about getting cold and falling down to the root of the disease;
6. the traditional Chinese medicine bag has poor drug effect and poor experience of the puerpera.
In view of the above defects, the inventor of the present invention has designed a herbal perineum pad and the application thereof, and no report is found about the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a herbaceous perineum pad and application thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a herbal perineum pad comprises a perineum pad body 3 and a traditional Chinese medicine cold compress bag 4, wherein the perineum pad body 3 further comprises a plastic film 1, a waterproof layer 2, an antibacterial layer 5, release paper 6, a leakage-proof guard crotch 7, a fixing band 8, a blood volume meter 9 and a hot melt adhesive 10, wherein the outer layer of the perineum pad body 3 is connected with the plastic film 1 by a waterproof layer 2 in a sticking way, the center of the inner layer of the perineum pad body 3 is fixedly connected with a traditional Chinese medicine cold compress bag 4, the upper right corner of the inner layer of the perineum pad body 3 is fixedly connected with a blood volume meter 9, one side of the antibacterial layer 5 is connected with the perineum pad body 3 by the traditional Chinese medicine cold compress bag 4 in a sticking way, the other side of the antibacterial layer is connected with a release paper 6 by a hot melt adhesive 10 in a sticking way, two sides of the perineum pad body 3 are transversely fixedly connected with fixing bands 8, two sides of the perineum pad body 3 are longitudinally fixedly connected with a leakage-proof crotch; the traditional Chinese medicine cold compress bag is internally provided with a traditional Chinese medicine composition which is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 5-30 parts of phellodendron, 5-30 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5-30 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 5-30 parts of fructus cnidii, 5-30 parts of frankincense, 5-30 parts of myrrh, 5-30 parts of borneol and 5-30 parts of menthol.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of phellodendron, 15-20 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 15-20 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 15-20 parts of fructus cnidii, 15-20 parts of frankincense, 15-20 parts of myrrh, 15-20 parts of borneol and 15-20 parts of menthol.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 17 parts of phellodendron, 17.5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 18 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 17 parts of fructus cnidii, 17.5 parts of frankincense, 17.5 parts of myrrh, 17.5 parts of borneol and 17.5 parts of menthol.
Preferably, the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following steps: grinding the raw materials into fine powder.
Preferably, the outer layer of the waterproof layer 2 is also provided with a hot melt adhesive 10.
Preferably, the periphery of the perineum pad body 3 is in an inverted round angle shape.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine cold compress bag 4 is composed of the following medicines in parts by weight: 5-30 parts of phellodendron, 5-30 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5-30 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 5-30 parts of fructus cnidii, 5-30 parts of frankincense, 5-30 parts of myrrh, 5-30 parts of borneol and 5-30 parts of menthol.
Preferably, the antibacterial layer 5 is an antibacterial breathable gauze layer.
Preferably, the leakproof crotch guard 7 is made of non-woven fabrics or gauze.
Preferably, the fixing strap 8 is further connected with a magic tape or a fixing button and a button hole.
The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following components in part by weight:
the operation of the traditional Chinese medicine theory in the process of delivery of a parturient can stimulate and injure local tissues, and the induced tissue inflammatory edema and pain are downward flow of damp heat and blood stasis blocking collaterals. Therefore, the treatment idea of the invention is as follows: clearing away heat, promoting diuresis, promoting blood circulation, dispelling blood stasis, and relieving swelling and pain.
In the formula, the phellodendron bark is used as a monarch drug, which mainly clears damp and heat in lower-jiao, and has the functions of directly expanding blood vessels and increasing local blood circulation;
the rhizoma atractylodis is bitter and warm and can eliminate dampness, strengthen the effect of the cortex phellodendri on in clearing damp-heat in lower-jiao, and is used as a ministerial drug;
the local application of the eucalyptus robusta also has the effects of directly expanding blood vessels, increasing local blood circulation and strengthening the blood circulation activating effect of the golden cypress; fructus Cnidii has effects of eliminating dampness and relieving itching; olibanum and Myrrha have the effects of promoting qi circulation, relieving pain, promoting blood circulation, and promoting granulation, and can be used as adjuvant drugs;
the borneol has the functions of clearing heat, relieving pain and eliminating swelling; menthol for external use can stimulate a cold sensor of a nerve ending to generate cold, and reflexively cause the change of blood vessels of deep tissues to play roles in diminishing inflammation, relieving pain, relieving itching, locally anaesthetizing and resisting stimulation, and is used as a guiding drug.
The combination of the medicines can achieve the effects of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and relieving swelling and pain.
The invention has the advantages that:
the traditional Chinese medicine cold compress bag in the herbal perineum pad can generate a cooling feeling, but the risk of feeling cold and cool worried about by cold compress is avoided, and the time effect is long and can reach several hours; in addition, the traditional Chinese medicine cold compress bag has the cold compress effect, and also has the effects of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis and promoting wound healing; the traditional Chinese medicine composition is ground into fine powder, is combined with modern technology and is fused in a sanitary towel, the comfort level of a puerpera is high, the traditional Chinese medicine composition in the traditional Chinese medicine cold compress bag is optimized by optimizing various raw material medicines and the proportion among the raw material medicines, and the compatibility of monarch, minister, assistant and guide is met, experiments show that the curative effect is good, and compared with the prior art, the pain of a patient can be obviously relieved.
In addition, the design of blood volume counter can be convenient for medical staff accurate measurement volume of bleeding after the lying-in woman delivery, has alleviateed medical staff's work burden, has improved work efficiency.
The fixed band can be with fine being fixed in patient's waist of herbal perineum pad, and the awkward condition of lochiorrhea can be avoided to the leak protection crotch, and this herbal perineum pad is placed when lying-in woman's perineum department, and the lying-in woman activity is not influenced, can protect lying-in woman privacy, can last the medicine again and apply, has alleviateed lying-in woman's misery, has improved the comfort level, and the practicality is strong.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the inner layer structure of the herbal perineum pad of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the outer layer structure of the herbal perineum pad of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection of the leakproof crotch and the herbal perineum pad body.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the layered structure of the herbal perineal pad of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art after reading the disclosure of the present invention, and equivalents fall within the scope of the appended claims.
1. A plastic film;
2. a waterproof layer;
3. a perineal pad body;
4. cold compress bag of Chinese medicinal materials;
5. an antimicrobial layer;
6. release paper;
7. leakage-proof crotch protection;
8. fixing belts;
9. a blood volume meter;
10. hot melt adhesive;
EXAMPLE 1 Chinese medicinal composition 1
The raw material medicaments are taken according to the following weight portion: 5 parts of phellodendron, 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 5 parts of fructus cnidii, 5 parts of frankincense, 5 parts of myrrh, 5 parts of borneol and 5 parts of menthol.
EXAMPLE 2 Chinese medicinal composition (II)
The raw material medicaments are taken according to the following weight portion: 5 parts of phellodendron, 30 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 30 parts of fructus cnidii, 5 parts of frankincense, 30 parts of myrrh, 5 parts of borneol and 30 parts of menthol.
EXAMPLE 3 Chinese medicinal composition (III)
The raw material medicaments are taken according to the following weight portion: 30 parts of phellodendron, 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 30 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 5 parts of fructus cnidii, 30 parts of frankincense, 5 parts of myrrh, 30 parts of borneol and 5 parts of menthol.
EXAMPLE 4 Chinese medicinal composition (IV)
The raw material medicaments are taken according to the following weight portion: 5 parts of phellodendron, 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 5 parts of fructus cnidii, 30 parts of frankincense, 30 parts of myrrh, 30 parts of borneol and 30 parts of menthol.
EXAMPLE 5 Chinese medicinal composition (V)
The raw material medicaments are taken according to the following weight portion: 30 parts of phellodendron, 30 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 30 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 30 parts of fructus cnidii, 30 parts of frankincense, 5 parts of myrrh, 5 parts of borneol and 5 parts of menthol.
EXAMPLE 6 Chinese medicinal composition (VI)
The raw material medicaments are taken according to the following weight portion: 15 parts of phellodendron, 20 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 15 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 20 parts of fructus cnidii, 15 parts of frankincense, 20 parts of myrrh, 15 parts of borneol and 20 parts of menthol.
EXAMPLE 7 Chinese medicinal composition (seven)
The raw material medicaments are taken according to the following weight portion: 20 parts of phellodendron, 15 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 20 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 15 parts of fructus cnidii, 20 parts of frankincense, 15 parts of myrrh, 20 parts of borneol and 15 parts of menthol.
EXAMPLE 8 Chinese medicinal composition (eight)
The raw material medicaments are taken according to the following weight portion: 15 parts of phellodendron, 15 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 15 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 20 parts of fructus cnidii, 20 parts of frankincense, 20 parts of myrrh, 20 parts of borneol and 15 parts of menthol.
EXAMPLE 9 Chinese medicinal composition (nine)
The raw material medicaments are taken according to the following weight portion: 17 parts of phellodendron, 17.5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 18 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 17 parts of fructus cnidii, 17.5 parts of frankincense, 17.5 parts of myrrh, 17.5 parts of borneol and 17.5 parts of menthol.
EXAMPLE 10 herbal perineal pad
Please refer to fig. 1-4.
A herbal perineum pad comprises a perineum pad body 3 and a traditional Chinese medicine cold compress bag 4, wherein the perineum pad body 3 further comprises a plastic film 1, a waterproof layer 2, an antibacterial layer 5, release paper 6, a leakage-proof guard crotch 7, a fixing band 8, a blood volume meter 9 and a hot melt adhesive 10, wherein the outer layer of the perineum pad body 3 is connected with the plastic film 1 by a waterproof layer 2 in a sticking way, the center of the inner layer of the perineum pad body 3 is fixedly connected with a traditional Chinese medicine cold compress bag 4, the upper right corner of the inner layer of the perineum pad body 3 is fixedly connected with a blood volume meter 9, one side of the antibacterial layer 5 is connected with the perineum pad body 3 by the traditional Chinese medicine cold compress bag 4 in a sticking way, the other side of the antibacterial layer is connected with a release paper 6 by a hot melt adhesive 10 in a sticking way, two sides of the perineum pad body 3 are transversely fixedly connected with fixing bands 8, two sides of the perineum pad body 3 are longitudinally fixedly connected with a leakage-proof crotch; preferably, the outer layer of the waterproof layer 2 is also provided with a hot melt adhesive 10. Preferably, the periphery of the perineum pad body 3 is in an inverted round angle shape. Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine cold compress bag 4 is composed of the following medicines in parts by weight: 5-30 parts of phellodendron, 5-30 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5-30 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 5-30 parts of fructus cnidii, 5-30 parts of frankincense, 5-30 parts of myrrh, 5-30 parts of borneol and 5-30 parts of menthol. Preferably, the antibacterial layer 5 is an antibacterial breathable gauze layer. Preferably, the leakproof crotch guard 7 is made of non-woven fabrics or gauze. Preferably, the fixing strap 8 is further connected with a magic tape or a fixing button and a button hole.
The application method of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
when the sanitary towel is used, a lying-in woman tears the plastic film 1 and the release paper 6, the antibacterial layer 5 is in contact with the private parts, the fixing belt 8 is fixed on the waist of the lying-in woman, the leakage-proof crotch guard 7 is fixed on or under the waist of the lying-in woman, then the panty liner body 3 can be further adhered and connected with underpants through the hot melt adhesive 10 on the waterproof layer 2, and the using method is similar to the sanitary towel using method.
In the using process, the medicine in the traditional Chinese medicine cold compress bag 4 is contacted with the perineum of the lying-in woman through the antibacterial layer 5, so that the effects of relieving swelling and pain, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, clearing heat and promoting diuresis are achieved, the pain of the lying-in woman is relieved, and the comfort level is improved.
After the device is used, the device is torn off from the underpants and is discarded, in addition, after the parturient childbearing, the medical staff observes the blood volume meter 9 to evaluate the bleeding volume of the parturient, and the workload of the medical staff is reduced.
EXAMPLE 11 clinical trial
1 clinical data
1.1 general data
The parturient is naturally delivered in hospital in 4-2020-5 in 2010 with lateral perineum incision. Selecting 140 patients, dividing into a treatment group, a control group, a comparative two group, a comparative three group, a comparative four group and a comparative five group according to a random number table method, wherein 20 patients in each group have the average age of 25.6 +/-1.3 years in the treatment group and the average gestational week of 39.9 +/-3.7 weeks, and have the average age of 26.1 +/-1.1 years in the control group and the average gestational week of 38.6 +/-3.1 weeks; comparative example group mean age 25.9 ± 1.4 years, mean week of pregnancy 38.7 ± 3.2 weeks; comparative example group mean age 26.1 ± 1.2 years, mean week of pregnancy 38.7 ± 3.5 weeks; comparative three groups had a mean age of 25.2 ± 3.1 years, a mean week of pregnancy of 38.6 ± 3.0 weeks; comparative example four groups had a mean age of 25.7 ± 1.7 years, a mean week of pregnancy of 38.5 ± 3.3 weeks; comparative example five groups had a mean age of 25.8 ± 1.1 years and a mean week of pregnancy of 38.8 ± 3.4 weeks. The difference of the age, the gestational period, the incision condition and the like of the patients in each group has no statistical significance, and P is more than 0.05 and has comparability.
1.1.2 exclusion criteria
Those who are allergic and intolerant to the ingredients of the formula of the invention; under 20 years of age or over 45 years of age; dystocia, severe edema, even laceration of perineum and vaginal fissure caused by operation assisted delivery.
2 method
2.1 methods of treatment
The treatment groups and the comparative examples one to five groups all used the herbal perineal pad according to the method described in example 10, and each group differed only in the traditional Chinese medicine composition in the traditional Chinese medicine application pack. Wherein, the herbal perineum pad of the treatment group is prepared by grinding the traditional Chinese medicine composition in the embodiment 9 into fine powder to prepare a traditional Chinese medicine application bag, the first group of the comparison is prepared by grinding 30 parts of golden cypress, 30 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 30 parts of swamp mahogany and 30 parts of common cnidium fruit into fine powder to prepare a traditional Chinese medicine application bag, the second group of the comparison is prepared by grinding 30 parts of frankincense, 5 parts of myrrh, 5 parts of borneol and 5 parts of menthol into fine powder to prepare a traditional Chinese medicine application bag, the third group of the comparison is prepared by grinding 4 parts of groundsel, 5 parts of golden cypress, 8 parts of broom cypress fruit, 8 parts of fineleaf schizonepeta herb, 8 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 4 parts of Chinese gall, 8 parts of great burdock fruit, 8 parts of common cnidium fruit, 8 parts of keel and 10 parts of linseed oil into fine powder to prepare a traditional Chinese medicine application bag, and the fourth group of the; the five groups of the comparative example are prepared by grinding 4 parts of phellodendron, 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 22 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 6 parts of fructus cnidii, 23 parts of frankincense, 21 parts of myrrh, 20 parts of borneol and 10 parts of menthol into fine powder and preparing a traditional Chinese medicine dressing bag. The control group used a conventional sanitary napkin.
The patients are changed 1-3 times per day according to their own conditions, and 7 days is a treatment course.
2.2 evaluation index
2.2.1 inflammatory response to incision
The inflammatory reaction and the healing condition of the incision during hospitalization of each group of patients are observed and recorded, and the presence or absence of the inflammatory reaction is evaluated according to 4 indexes of red, swollen, hot and exudative fluid of the inflammatory reaction. The time from the occurrence of the postpartum perineal edema to the complete disappearance is the detumescence time, and after 1 day of treatment, the pain at the incision at the perineum side is obviously relieved; there was no significant improvement and the activity was affected and the feeding was not relieved.
2.2.2 degree of pain
On days 1, 3 and 5 after the herbal perineal pad is used, the subjective symptoms of the patient are evaluated by adopting a linear visual simulation scoring method.
2.2.3 incision healing Condition
The incision healing grades are classified into grade A, grade B and grade C healing according to clinical standards. Grade a refers to a first-stage healing incision with excellent healing and no adverse reaction; grade b refers to an incision that heals poorly, i.e., that heals unsatisfactorily but does not suppurate; grade C means poor healing and suppuration of the incision, which requires drainage. Incision healing time refers to the time required to reach first stage of healing after surgery to the grade of the incision.
2.2.4 evaluation of safety
Two groups of incisions were closely monitored for adverse events during hospitalization: such as skin allergic burn, etc., and the detailed records, only the number of the cases with adverse reactions is counted, and the counting is not repeated.
2.2.5 statistical analysis
SPSS 13.0 is used for statistical analysis, independent sample t test is adopted for measurement data comparison, Fisher's exact probability method is adopted for counting data comparison, rank sum test is adopted for rank data, and P <0.05 shows that significance is achieved.
3 results
3.1 incision inflammatory response
The control group showed 3 incision redness during hospitalization, the comparative examples group to five groups showed 1, 2, 1 incision redness, respectively, and none of the patients in the treatment group showed incision redness. Treatment group 1 patients had red wounds and control group 3 patients had red wounds. The control group of patients has the phenomena of incision swelling, heat and fluid seepage of 2 patients, the rest groups do not have the phenomena of incision swelling, heat and fluid seepage, the detumescence time of the treatment group is fastest for 1.8 days and slowest for 3.2 days, the detumescence time of the first to the fifth groups of the comparative examples is fastest for 2.5 days, 2.3 days, 2.6 days, 2.7 days and 2.4 days respectively, the slowest for 5 days, 5.2 days, 5.4 days, 5.1 days and 5 days respectively, the detumescence time of the control group is fastest for 5.6 days and slowest for 10 days.
3.2 degree of pain
The pain relief of the treatment group is 18 cases accounting for 90%, the pain relief of the comparison group to the five groups is 12 cases accounting for 60%, 14 cases accounting for 70%, 15 cases accounting for 75%, 13 cases accounting for 65%, 16 cases accounting for 80%, and the pain relief of the control group is 0 case accounting for 0%.
3.3 incision healing Condition
The treatment groups all healed to grade A (100%), the incision healing time was 2.59 + -0.2 days, the comparative group to the five groups were 13 cases (65%), 12 cases (60%), 14 cases (70%), 15 cases (75%), 16 cases (80%), the incision healing time was 3.61 + -1.2 days, 3.23 + -0.4 days, 3.59 + -0.6 days, 3.58 + -0.1 days, 2.93 + -1.1 days, the control group was 10 cases to heal to grade A (60%), and the incision healing time was 13.2 + -0.9 days.
3.4 adverse reaction conditions of incisions of each group
No obvious adverse reaction is seen in the treatment groups and the comparative examples, no obvious adverse reaction is seen in 5 (25%) control groups, and no allergic rash and dermatitis are shown in all the groups.
4 conclusion
The result shows that compared with other groups, the herbal perineum pad prepared by the traditional Chinese medicine compress bag can obviously and effectively block microorganism invasion, promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, effectively promote wound healing, detumescence and acesodyne, and promote edema absorption, and the effect of detumescence and acesodyne is far better than that of pure physical cold compress, and the risk of feeling cold and cool worried by cold compress is avoided; the time efficiency is long, which can reach several hours, and the comfort level of the puerpera is high.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and additions can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A herbal perineum pad is characterized by comprising a perineum pad body (3) and a traditional Chinese medicine cold compress bag (4), wherein the perineum pad body (3) further comprises a plastic film (1), a waterproof layer (2), an antibacterial layer (5), release paper (6), a leakage-proof crotch guard (7), a fixing band (8), a blood volume meter (9) and hot melt adhesive (10), wherein the outer layer of the perineum pad body (3) is connected with the plastic film (1) in a sticking way through the waterproof layer (2), the center of the inner layer of the perineum pad body (3) is fixedly connected with the traditional Chinese medicine cold compress bag (4), the upper right corner of the inner layer of the perineum pad body (3) is fixedly connected with the blood volume meter (9), the antibacterial layer (5) is connected with the perineum pad body (3) in a sticking way through the traditional Chinese medicine cold compress bag (4), the other side is connected with the release paper (6) in a sticking way through the hot melt adhesive (10), and the two sides of the perineum pad body (3) are transversely fixedly, two sides of the perineum pad body (3) are longitudinally and fixedly connected with the leakage-proof crotch (7), and the fixing belts (8) are vertical to the leakage-proof crotch (7); the traditional Chinese medicine cold compress bag is internally provided with a traditional Chinese medicine composition which is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 5-30 parts of phellodendron, 5-30 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5-30 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 5-30 parts of fructus cnidii, 5-30 parts of frankincense, 5-30 parts of myrrh, 5-30 parts of borneol and 5-30 parts of menthol.
2. The herbal perineal pad as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of phellodendron, 15-20 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 15-20 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 15-20 parts of fructus cnidii, 15-20 parts of frankincense, 15-20 parts of myrrh, 15-20 parts of borneol and 15-20 parts of menthol.
3. The herbal perineal pad as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 17 parts of phellodendron, 17.5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 18 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 17 parts of fructus cnidii, 17.5 parts of frankincense, 17.5 parts of myrrh, 17.5 parts of borneol and 17.5 parts of menthol.
4. The herbal perineal pad as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following steps: grinding the raw materials into fine powder.
5. A herbal perineal pad as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the outer layer of the waterproof layer (2) is provided with a hot melt adhesive (10).
6. A herbal perineal pad as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the perineal pad body (3) is rounded all around.
7. The herbal perineal pad as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine cold compress pack (4) is composed of the following medicines in parts by weight: 5-30 parts of phellodendron, 5-30 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5-30 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 5-30 parts of fructus cnidii, 5-30 parts of frankincense, 5-30 parts of myrrh, 5-30 parts of borneol and 5-30 parts of menthol.
8. A herbal perineal pad as claimed in claim 1 wherein the antimicrobial layer (5) is an antimicrobial breathable gauze layer.
9. A herbal perineal pad as claimed in claim 1 wherein the crotch guard (7) is a non-woven fabric or gauze.
10. A herbal perineal pad as claimed in claim 1 wherein the fixing straps (8) are further connected with magic tape or fixing buttons and button holes.
CN202010698806.8A 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Herbal perineum pad and application thereof Pending CN111772933A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201558228U (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-08-25 王寰 Multifunctional perineum kerf protecting pad
CN109966054A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-07-05 李玉清 Tourniquet after a kind of caesarean section
CN209378295U (en) * 2018-10-27 2019-09-13 兰州大学第一医院 A kind of postpartum perineum oedema nursing divided skirt
CN209695537U (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-11-29 杭州市西溪医院 A kind of cold compress pad for perineum

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201558228U (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-08-25 王寰 Multifunctional perineum kerf protecting pad
CN209378295U (en) * 2018-10-27 2019-09-13 兰州大学第一医院 A kind of postpartum perineum oedema nursing divided skirt
CN209695537U (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-11-29 杭州市西溪医院 A kind of cold compress pad for perineum
CN109966054A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-07-05 李玉清 Tourniquet after a kind of caesarean section

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