CN111772213B - Mushroom spin-drying device in bottled mushroom sauce production process - Google Patents
Mushroom spin-drying device in bottled mushroom sauce production process Download PDFInfo
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- CN111772213B CN111772213B CN202010633366.8A CN202010633366A CN111772213B CN 111772213 B CN111772213 B CN 111772213B CN 202010633366 A CN202010633366 A CN 202010633366A CN 111772213 B CN111772213 B CN 111772213B
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- hollow sleeve
- centrifugal filter
- mushroom
- air
- sealing
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/086—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting with centrifuging devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/10—Rotary roasters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/12—Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
- A23N12/125—Accessories or details
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mushroom spin-drying device in the production process of bottled mushroom sauce, which comprises a frame and a cylindrical shell fixedly arranged on the frame, wherein a centrifugal filter cylinder is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the shell, an upper hollow sleeve is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal filter cylinder, an air bag is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the centrifugal filter cylinder, the upper part of the upper hollow sleeve penetrates into the air bag and is in sealing connection with the air bag, a transmission sealing joint is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the shell, the upper end of the transmission sealing joint is detachably connected with the upper hollow sleeve, and a lower hollow sleeve communicated with an inflator pumping mechanism is coaxially arranged at the lower end of the transmission sealing joint. According to the invention, the air bags are arranged in the centrifugal filter cylinder, in the centrifugal drying process of the mushrooms, the air bags are continuously inflated, the air bags jack up the mushrooms covered on the air bags, the mushrooms on the middle lower layer are pushed to the upper layer, the centrifugal force born by the mushrooms at the middle stacking position is increased, the mushrooms are compacted, the dehydration effect is improved, meanwhile, the mushrooms are kept stable in the centrifugal process, and the mushrooms are prevented from being damaged due to collision with the centrifugal filter cylinder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mushroom sauce production equipment, in particular to a mushroom spin-drying device in the bottled mushroom sauce production process.
Background
The lentinus edodes has the advantages of rich and tender meat, delicious taste, unique aroma and rich nutrition, is food with homology of food and medicine, and has high nutritional, medicinal and health care values. The mushroom sauce is an instant seasoning which is prepared by taking mushrooms as main raw materials, adding ingredients such as bean sauce, soybean oil, chilli, pepper, sesame, salt, spice and the like, and using mushroom sauce technology. The lentinus edodes sauce can be used for conveniently mixing rice and flour, has more fragrant stir-fried rice and dish, and is an upgrade choice for table meal and cooking.
When bottled mushroom sauce is manufactured, mushrooms are required to be cleaned, steamed, diced and dried, most of the existing mushroom drying devices are used for drying mushrooms in a centrifugal mode, when the rotary drum rotates, the centrifugal force collected by the mushrooms which are closer to the inner wall of the rotary drum is larger, the centrifugal force is smaller, the mushrooms are piled on the lower portion of the rotary drum, the mushrooms are unevenly dehydrated, more time is required to be spent for dehydration if a good dehydration effect is achieved, time cost and economic cost are increased, and requirements of people are difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, and designs a mushroom spin-drying device in the production process of bottled mushroom sauce.
The technical scheme includes that the mushroom spin-drying device comprises a frame and a cylindrical shell fixedly installed on the frame, wherein one side of the lower end of the shell is provided with a water outlet, a centrifugal filter cylinder is coaxially and rotatably installed in the shell, an upper hollow sleeve is coaxially fixed at the bottom of the centrifugal filter cylinder, a jacking piston which is used for being in sliding sealing fit with the inner wall of the upper hollow sleeve is detachably connected with the upper hollow sleeve, a push rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the jacking piston, the upper end of the push rod extends out of the upper hollow sleeve and is provided with a ball head, an air bag is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the centrifugal filter cylinder, the upper hollow sleeve penetrates into the air bag and is in sealing connection with the air bag, a vent is radially formed in the upper part of the upper hollow sleeve, a transmission sealing joint is coaxially and rotatably installed at the bottom of the shell through a waterproof sealing bearing, the upper end of the transmission sealing joint is detachably connected with the upper hollow sleeve, and a lower hollow sleeve is coaxially installed at the lower end of the transmission sealing joint; further comprises:
the output end of the air cylinder pumping mechanism is connected with the lower end of the lower hollow sleeve in a sealing way through a rotary joint, the inflator pumping mechanism conveys gas to the upper hollow sleeve to drive the jacking piston to ascend, and when the jacking piston ascends to the position above the air port, the gas charges the air bag through the air port;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the frame and is in transmission connection with the lower hollow sleeve and the inflator pumping mechanism.
Preferably, the device also comprises two guide mechanisms symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the shell along the axis of the shell, wherein each guide mechanism comprises two fixing plates fixed on the inner wall of the shell at an upper and lower interval, two sliding rods vertically fixed between the two fixing plates, a sliding block sleeved on the two sliding rods in a sliding way, a first round hole horizontally opened on the sliding block, a second round hole horizontally opened on the sliding block and positioned below the first round hole, a socket vertically opened on the top of the sliding block and communicated with the first round hole, a mounting frame fixed on the top of the sliding block, a first push-pull electromagnet fixed on the mounting frame, a first positioning rod slidingly arranged in the socket and fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first push-pull electromagnet, a transverse plate horizontally fixed on the lower part of the sliding block, a second positioning rod fixedly arranged in the second round hole and slidingly arranged in the telescopic end of the second push-pull electromagnet, and a pressure spring sleeved on the sliding rod and two ends of which are respectively abutted with the bottom end of the sliding block and the upper ends of the fixing plates of the lower layer; the inner wall of the shell is provided with a positioning groove which is matched with the second positioning rod in a clamping way, and when the second positioning rod is clamped into the positioning groove, the centrifugal filter cylinder performs centrifugal operation; the centrifugal filter cartridge comprises a rotary disc bearing, and is characterized by further comprising a rotary disc bearing inner ring fixedly connected with the outer wall of the centrifugal filter cartridge, two steering columns corresponding to the first round holes are radially fixed on the outer ring of the rotary disc bearing, one end of each steering column, which is opposite to the rotary disc bearing, penetrates through the first round holes and is provided with a first limiting ring, and a clamping groove which is matched with the first positioning rod in a clamping manner to limit the steering column to move relative to the sliding block is radially formed in the steering column.
Preferably, the inflator pumping mechanism comprises an inflator fixedly installed on the frame, one end of the inflator is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, a first one-way valve is installed at the air inlet, an air outlet pipe is connected at the air outlet in a sealing mode, the other end of the air outlet pipe is connected with a rotary joint, a second one-way valve and a pressure release valve are connected on the air outlet pipe in series, an inflating piston is slidably installed in the inflator, and a piston rod is fixedly connected at one end, opposite to the air outlet, of the inflating piston.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a variable frequency motor arranged on the frame, the output end of the variable frequency motor is vertically arranged downwards and is connected with a transmission shaft through a coupling, a driving belt pulley is arranged on the transmission shaft, a driven belt pulley is arranged on the lower hollow sleeve, the driving belt pulley is connected with the driven belt pulley through a transmission belt, a crank block mechanism is arranged on the frame, the lower end of the transmission shaft is connected with a crank of the crank block mechanism, and a moving pair of the crank block mechanism is connected with a piston rod.
Preferably, the inner wall of the transmission sealing joint is provided with a key slot, a flat key used for being connected with the key slot is arranged at the lower end of the upper hollow sleeve, an upper-layer butt joint sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on the upper hollow sleeve, a lower-layer butt joint sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on the transmission sealing joint, and when the upper-layer butt joint sealing ring is in butt joint fit sealing with the lower-layer butt joint sealing ring, the upper-layer hollow sleeve is connected with the transmission sealing joint by a key.
Preferably, a second limiting ring is fixedly sleeved on the sliding rod, and the second limiting ring is positioned above the sliding block.
Preferably, a discharge hole is formed in the shell, a sealing door capable of sealing the discharge hole is arranged on the shell, and when the sealing door is opened, the open end of the centrifugal filter cylinder can be obliquely turned out of the discharge hole to discharge.
Preferably, the centrifugal filter cylinder is hinged with a cylinder cover through a hinge, and the other end of the cylinder cover is detachably connected with the centrifugal filter cylinder through a snap lock.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through setting up the gasbag in the centrifugal filter cylinder, in the mushroom centrifugation spin-drying process, continuously aerify to the gasbag, the bulb is with gasbag top jack-up rising earlier, the mushroom that the gasbag jack-up was covered above that pushes away well lower floor's mushroom to the upper strata, make the mushroom that is farther from heart filter cylinder lateral wall remove to the position nearer to heart filter cylinder lateral wall, thereby increase the centrifugal force that these mushrooms received, the gasbag is inflated and is expanded afterwards and compress tightly the mushroom, improve the dehydration effect, make mushroom centrifugation in-process keep stable simultaneously, avoid mushroom and centrifugal filter cylinder collision to cause the damage, when the gasbag atmospheric pressure exceeds relief valve settlement pressure, the relief valve is opened the pressure release voluntarily, prevent to take place the accident.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a state diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a state diagram II of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a side view cross-section (outfeed state) of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the guide mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;
in the figure, 1, a rack; 2. a housing; 3. a water outlet; 4. centrifuging the filter cartridge; 5. an upper hollow sleeve; 6. lifting the piston; 7. a push rod; 8. ball head; 9. an air bag; 10. a vent; 11. a waterproof seal bearing; 12. a transmission sealing joint; 13. a lower hollow sleeve; 14. a rotary joint; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a slide bar; 17. a slide block; 18. a first round hole; 19. a second round hole; 20. a socket; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a first push-pull electromagnet; 23. a first positioning rod; 24. a cross plate; 25. a second push-pull electromagnet; 26. a second positioning rod; 27. a pressure spring; 28. a positioning groove; 29. a turntable bearing; 30. a steering column; 31. a first stop collar; 32. a clamping groove; 33. an air cylinder; 34. a first one-way valve; 35. an air outlet pipe; 36. a second one-way valve; 37. a pressure release valve; 38. an inflation piston; 39. a piston rod; 40. a variable frequency motor; 41. a transmission shaft; 42. a driving pulley; 43. a driven pulley; 44. a drive belt; 45. a crank slider mechanism; 46. a key slot; 47. a flat key; 48. the upper layer is butted with a sealing ring; 49. a lower layer is in butt joint with a sealing ring; 50. a second limiting ring; 51. a discharge port; 52. sealing the door; 53. a hinge; 54. a cylinder cover; 55. and (5) a snap lock.
Detailed Description
The invention is specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in figures 1-8, the mushroom spin-drying device in the bottled mushroom sauce production process comprises a frame 1 and a cylindrical shell 2 fixedly installed on the frame 1, wherein one side of the lower end of the shell 2 is provided with a water outlet 3, a centrifugal filter cartridge 4 is coaxially and rotatably installed in the shell 2, an upper hollow sleeve 5 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4, a jacking piston 6 which is in sliding sealing fit with the inner wall of the upper hollow sleeve 5 is detachably connected with the upper hollow sleeve 5, a push rod 7 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the jacking piston 6, the upper end of the push rod 7 extends out of the upper hollow sleeve 5 and is provided with a ball head 8, an air bag 9 is installed on the inner wall at the bottom end of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4, the upper hollow sleeve 5 penetrates into the air bag 9 and is in sealing connection with the air bag, a vent 10 is radially opened at the upper part of the upper hollow sleeve 5, a transmission sealing joint 12 is coaxially and rotatably installed at the bottom of the shell 2 through a waterproof sealing bearing 11, the upper end of the transmission sealing joint 12 is detachably connected with the upper hollow sleeve 5, and a lower hollow sleeve 13 is coaxially installed at the lower end of the transmission sealing joint 12; the air pump device also comprises an air pump pumping mechanism arranged on the frame 1, wherein the output end of the air pump pumping mechanism is in sealing connection with the lower end of the lower hollow sleeve 13 through a rotary joint 14, the air pump pumping mechanism conveys air to the upper hollow sleeve 5 to drive the jacking piston 6 to ascend, and when the jacking piston 6 ascends to the position above the air port 10, the air pump is used for pumping air for the air bag 9 through the air port 10; and a driving mechanism arranged on the frame 1, wherein the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the lower hollow sleeve 13 and the inflator pumping mechanism.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 5-7, in order to realize lifting, rotating and turning of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4, the device further comprises two guiding mechanisms symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the casing 2 along the axis of the casing 2, wherein each guiding mechanism comprises two fixing plates 15 fixed on the inner wall of the casing 2 at intervals up and down, two sliding rods 16 vertically fixed between the two fixing plates 15, a sliding block 17 sleeved on the two sliding rods 16 in a sliding manner, a first round hole 18 horizontally opened on the sliding block 17, a second round hole 19 horizontally opened on the sliding block 17 and positioned below the first round hole 18, a socket 20 vertically opened on the top of the sliding block 17 and communicated with the first round hole 18, a mounting frame 21 fixed on the top of the sliding block 17, a first push-pull electromagnet 22 fixed on the mounting frame 21, a first positioning rod 23 slidably arranged in the socket 20 and fixedly connected with telescopic ends of the first push-pull electromagnet 22, a transverse plate 24 horizontally fixed on the lower part of the sliding block 17, a second push-pull electromagnet 25 fixedly arranged on the transverse plate 24, a second push-pull electromagnet arranged in the second round hole 19 and a second push-pull electromagnet arranged on the sliding plate, a second round hole 19 horizontally opened and positioned on the sliding plate 25 and a second push-pull electromagnet arranged on the sliding plate and a second positioning rod arranged on the sliding plate 15 and a lower end of the sliding plate 15 and a compression spring respectively, and a compression spring arranged on the sliding plate and a compression spring 15 and a lower end fixedly arranged on the sliding plate 15; a positioning groove 28 which is matched with the second positioning rod 26 in a clamping way is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 2, and when the second positioning rod 26 is clamped into the positioning groove 28, the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 performs centrifugal operation; the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 comprises a rotary table bearing 29, wherein the outer wall of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the rotary table bearing 29, two steering columns 30 corresponding to the first round holes 18 are radially fixed on the outer ring of the rotary table bearing 29, one end, back to the rotary table bearing 29, of each steering column 30 is inserted through each first round hole 18 and provided with a first limiting ring 31, and the steering columns 30 are radially provided with clamping grooves 32 which are matched with the first positioning rods 23 in a clamping mode to limit the movement of the steering columns 30 relative to the sliding blocks 17.
In the above description, the sliding rod 16 and the sliding block 17 are provided to guide the centrifugal filter cartridge 4, so as to realize the linear lifting of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4, and the first positioning rod 23 is clamped with the clamping groove 32 during the descending process of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4, so as to limit the movement of the steering column 30 relative to the sliding block 17 and avoid the swinging of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 during the descending process; under the action of the elasticity of the second push-pull electromagnet 25 with a spring, the second positioning rod 26 is abutted against the inner wall of the casing 2, and when the second positioning rod 26 descends to the positioning groove 28, the second positioning rod 26 directly springs into the positioning groove 28, so that the position of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 in the vertical direction is fixed, and the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 is completely positioned in the casing 2 at the moment and can perform centrifugal drying operation; under the drive of the driving mechanism, the upper hollow sleeve 5 and the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 rotate, and the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 stably rotates through the arrangement of the turntable bearing 29; after the centrifugal drying operation is completed, the second push-pull electromagnet 25 is electrified to drive the second positioning rod 26 to shrink, so that the second positioning rod 26 is separated from the positioning groove 28, the sliding block 17 is lifted to be abutted with the second limiting ring 50 under the elastic force of the pressure spring 27, and the transmission sealing joint 12 is separated from the upper hollow sleeve 5; by providing the first stopper 31, when the first positioning rod 23 is disengaged from the locking groove 32, the position of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 in the horizontal direction is restricted, and the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 is prevented from traversing left and right.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the inflator pumping mechanism comprises an inflator 33 fixedly installed on the frame 1, one end of the inflator 33 is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, a first one-way valve 34 is installed at the air inlet, an air outlet pipe 35 is connected at the air outlet in a sealing way, the other end of the air outlet pipe 35 is connected with the rotary joint 14, a second one-way valve 36 and a pressure release valve 37 are connected on the air outlet pipe 35 in series, an inflating piston 38 is installed in the inflator 33 in a sliding way, and a piston rod 39 is fixedly connected at one end of the inflating piston 38, which is opposite to the air outlet.
In the above description, the driving mechanism drives the piston rod 39 to reciprocate linearly, the pumping piston 38 is driven to reciprocate in the pumping cylinder 33, the first one-way valve 34 enables the outside air and the air inlet to form a one-way passage, the second one-way valve 36 enables the air outlet to form a one-way passage with the outside air, as the pumping piston 38 reciprocates in the pumping cylinder 33, the outside air is pumped into the pumping cylinder 33 from the air inlet, the pumping cylinder 33 is discharged from the air outlet, the air outlet pipe 35 is continuously inflated, the air outlet pipe 35 can be inflated for the rotating lower hollow sleeve 13 by arranging the rotary joint 14, the jacking piston 6 is jacked up to the upper part of the air vent 10, the air bag 9 is inflated through the air vent 10, after the air bag 9 is filled with air, the pressure is increased, in order to ensure the safety of the air bag 9, the pressure relief valve 37 is arranged, when the air pressure exceeds the set pressure of the pressure relief valve 37, the pressure relief valve 37 is automatically opened to ensure the pressure in the air bag 9 and the pipeline is kept under the set pressure, and accidents are prevented.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the driving mechanism comprises a variable frequency motor 40 installed on the frame 1, the output end of the variable frequency motor 40 is vertically downward and is connected with a transmission shaft 41 through a coupling, a driving pulley 42 is installed on the transmission shaft 41, a driven pulley 43 is installed on the lower hollow sleeve 13, the driving pulley 42 is in transmission connection with the driven pulley 43 through a transmission belt 44, a crank block mechanism 45 is installed on the frame 1, the lower end of the transmission shaft 41 is connected with a crank of the crank block mechanism 45, and a moving pair of the crank block mechanism 45 is connected with the piston rod 39.
In the above description, the crank slider mechanism 45 is the prior art, the crank slider mechanism 45 includes a crank connected with the transmission shaft 41, a guide rail fixed on the frame 1, a sliding pair slidably disposed in the guide rail, a connecting rod hinged with the crank and the sliding pair, the variable frequency motor 40 drives the transmission shaft 41, the driving pulley 42 and the crank to rotate through a coupling, the crank drives the sliding pair to reciprocate on the guide rail through the connecting rod, the sliding pair drives the piston rod 39 and the piston to reciprocate to charge the air bag 9, the driving pulley 42 drives the driven pulley 43, the lower hollow sleeve 13, the driving sealing joint 12, the upper hollow sleeve 5 and the centrifugal filter drum 4 to rotate through the driving belt 44, and centrifugal spin-drying operation is performed on the mushrooms in the centrifugal filter drum 4.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 8, a key slot 46 is arranged on the inner wall of the transmission sealing joint 12, a flat key 47 for being in key connection and matching with the key slot 46 is arranged at the lower end of the upper hollow sleeve 5, an upper butt joint sealing ring 48 is fixedly sleeved on the upper hollow sleeve 5, a lower butt joint sealing ring 49 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission sealing joint 12, and when the upper butt joint sealing ring 48 is in butt joint and joint sealing with the lower butt joint sealing ring 49, the upper hollow sleeve 5 is in key connection with the transmission sealing joint 12.
In the above description, when the upper hollow sleeve 5 is inserted into the transmission sealing joint 12 by providing the key groove 46 and the flat key 47, the key connection between the upper hollow sleeve 5 and the transmission sealing joint 12 is realized, the transmission is realized, and when the upper hollow sleeve 5 is inserted into the transmission sealing joint 12, the upper butt seal ring 48 and the lower butt seal ring 49 are pressed and attached, so that the sealing between the upper hollow sleeve 5 and the transmission sealing joint 12 is realized, and the air bag 9 is inflated conveniently.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and 6, the slide bar 16 is fixedly sleeved with a second limiting ring 50, and the second limiting ring 50 is positioned above the slide block 17.
By arranging the second limiting ring 50, the sliding rod 16 is limited at the highest position of the sliding block 17 which rises, and the upper end of the sliding block 17 is abutted with the second limiting ring 50 under the elastic action of the pressure spring 27.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4 and 7, the casing 2 is provided with a discharge hole 51, the casing 2 is provided with a sealing door 52 capable of sealing the discharge hole 51, and when the sealing door 52 is opened, the open end of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 can be obliquely turned out of the discharge hole 51 to discharge.
The sealing door 52 adopts the door that is provided with the sealing strip of prior art, through sealing strip and casing 2 sealing connection when sealing door 52 is closed, avoid the water stain to throw away, sealing door 52 one end accessible hinge is articulated with casing 2, other end accessible lock and casing 2 separable connection, after sealing door 52 is opened, first push-and-pull electro-magnet 22 drives first locating lever 23 shrink, no longer joint steering column 30, rotatable centrifugal filter cartridge 4 this moment, centrifugal filter cartridge 4 open end slope roll-out discharge gate 51.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 is hinged with a cartridge cover 54 by a hinge 53, and the other end of the cartridge cover 54 is detachably connected with the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 by a snap lock 55.
By arranging the cylinder cover 54, the top open end of the centrifugal filter cylinder 4 can be closed, so that the mushroom is prevented from being thrown out from the top open end in the rotation process of the centrifugal filter cylinder 4; when the open end of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 is obliquely turned out of the discharge port 51, the snap lock 55 is unlocked, and the cartridge cover 54 is opened, so that the dehydrated mushrooms can be discharged.
Working procedure of this embodiment:
firstly, in the state that a sealing door 52 is opened, the angle of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 is adjusted, a flat key 47 is opposite to a corresponding key groove 46, then the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 is pressed down, a first positioning rod 23 is always clamped with a steering column 30 during the period to limit the turnover of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4, the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 is linearly lowered under the guiding action of a sliding block 17 and a sliding rod 16 until a second positioning rod 26 is clamped into a positioning groove 28, at the moment, an upper hollow sleeve 5 is also inserted into a transmission sealing joint 12, the key connection of the upper hollow sleeve 5 and the transmission sealing joint 12 is realized, an upper butt joint sealing ring 48 is tightly pressed and attached with a lower butt joint sealing ring 49, the sealing of the upper hollow sleeve 5 and the transmission sealing joint 12 is realized, and the air bag 9 is convenient to inflate;
step two, placing the mushrooms to be dehydrated into the centrifugal filter cartridge 4, then closing the cartridge cover 54, and locking the cartridge cover 54 by the snap lock 55 to prevent the mushrooms from being separated from the centrifugal filter cartridge 4; closing the locking sealing door 52, so that the sealing door 52 seals the discharge hole 51 to avoid water stains from being thrown out;
step three, starting a variable frequency motor 40, gradually rotating the variable frequency motor 40 at a high speed from low-speed rotation, and driving the lower hollow sleeve 13, the transmission sealing joint 12, the upper hollow sleeve 5 and the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 to rotate sequentially by the variable frequency motor 40 so as to centrifugally dehydrate the mushrooms; the variable frequency motor 40 drives the crank sliding block mechanism 45 to move, drives the inflating piston 38 to reciprocate in the inflator 33 to perform linear motion, continuously transmits air to the lower hollow sleeve 13, the transmission sealing joint 12 and the upper hollow sleeve 5, the jacking piston 6 is jacked by the increase of air pressure, the ball head 8 jacks the air bag 9 to rise in a conical shape, as shown in fig. 2, the air bag 9 jacks the mushroom covered on the air bag 9, the lower middle layer mushroom is pushed to a higher layer, the mushroom far away from the side wall of the heart filter cylinder 4 moves to a position close to the side wall of the heart filter cylinder 4, so that the centrifugal force born by the mushrooms is increased, when the jacking piston 6 is jacked above the air vent 10, the air vent 10 can inflate the air bag 9, the air bag 9 inflates and compresses the mushrooms, the dehydration effect is improved, meanwhile, the mushrooms are kept stable in the centrifugation process, the mushrooms are prevented from colliding with the centrifugal filter cylinder 4 to cause damage, after the air bag 9 is full of air, the pressure rises, when the air pressure exceeds the set pressure of the pressure release valve 37, the pressure release valve 37 is automatically opened to release the pressure of the air bag 9 and the pressure in the pipeline is prevented from being under the set pressure; the water thrown out by the mushrooms falls into the shell 2 through the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 and is discharged through the water outlet 3;
step four, after the dehydration is finished, the variable frequency motor 40 is stopped, after the centrifugal filter cylinder 4 stops rotating, the second push-pull electromagnet 25 is controlled to be electrified, the second push-pull electromagnet 25 drives the second positioning rod 26 to shrink, the second positioning rod 26 is separated from the positioning groove 28, as shown in fig. 3, under the elastic force of the pressure spring 27, the pressure spring 27 lifts the sliding block 17 to be abutted with the second limiting ring 50, and the transmission sealing joint 12 is separated from the upper hollow sleeve 5; meanwhile, the air pressure in the upper hollow sleeve 5 is reduced, the jacking piston 6 cannot be jacked, the jacking piston 6, the push rod 7 and the ball head 8 are lowered under the action of self gravity, as shown in fig. 1, until the ball head 8 is abutted with a plug at the top end of the upper hollow sleeve 5, the jacking piston 6 is lowered below the upper hollow sleeve 5, the inner cavity of the air bag 9 is communicated with the outside, and under the action of self gravity of the mushrooms and the air bag 9, the air bag 9 is gradually exhausted and shrunken to an initial non-inflated state;
step five, opening the sealing door 52, controlling the first push-pull electromagnet 22 to be electrified, enabling the first push-pull electromagnet 22 to drive the first positioning rod 23 to contract, enabling the first positioning rod 23 to be separated from the clamping groove 32, not limiting the rotation of the steering column 30, rotating the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 at the moment, enabling the open end of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 to tilt and turn out of the discharge hole 51, enabling the discharge hole 51 to be well covered with a container, opening the cylinder cover 54, and pouring dehydrated mushrooms into the container as shown in fig. 4.
The above technical solution only represents the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and some changes that may be made by those skilled in the art to some parts of the technical solution represent the principles of the present invention, and the technical solution falls within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a mushroom spin-drying device in bottled mushroom sauce production process, includes frame (1) and fixed mounting is in casing (2) of cylinder on frame (1), casing (2) lower extreme one side is equipped with outlet (3), its characterized in that, coaxial rotation installs centrifugal filter cartridge (4) in casing (2), centrifugal filter cartridge (4) bottom coaxial fixation has upper hollow sleeve (5), upper hollow sleeve (5) detachable connection has jacking piston (6) that are used for sliding seal cooperation with its inner wall, jacking piston (6) upper end is fixed with push rod (7), upper end of push rod (7) stretches out upper hollow sleeve (5) and installs bulb (8), install gasbag (9) on the inner wall of centrifuge filter cartridge (4) bottom, upper hollow sleeve (5) upper portion penetrates in gasbag (9) and rather than sealing connection, upper hollow sleeve (5) upper portion radially opens and has vent (10), casing (2) bottom is through waterproof seal bearing (11) coaxial rotation installation transmission seal joint (12), upper hollow sleeve (12) and lower hollow sleeve (12) detachable connection, transmission joint (13) are installed to the coaxial seal joint (12); further comprises:
the output end of the air pump inflating mechanism is connected with the lower end of the lower hollow sleeve (13) in a sealing way through a rotary joint (14), the air pump inflating mechanism conveys air to the upper hollow sleeve (5) to drive the jacking piston (6) to ascend, and when the jacking piston (6) ascends to the position above the air port (10), the air charges the air bag (9) through the air port (10);
the driving mechanism is arranged on the frame (1) and is in transmission connection with the lower hollow sleeve (13) and the inflator pumping mechanism;
the centrifugal filter cartridge is characterized in that a discharge hole (51) is formed in the machine shell (2), a sealing door (52) capable of sealing the discharge hole (51) is arranged on the machine shell (2), and when the sealing door (52) is opened, the open end of the centrifugal filter cartridge (4) can be obliquely turned out of the discharge hole (51) to discharge;
the centrifugal filter cylinder (4) is hinged with a cylinder cover (54) through a hinge (53), and the other end of the cylinder cover (54) is detachably connected with the centrifugal filter cylinder (4) through a snap lock (55).
2. The mushroom spin-drying device in the process of producing bottled mushroom sauce according to claim 1, further comprising two guiding mechanisms symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the casing (2) along the axis of the casing (2), wherein the guiding mechanisms comprise two fixing plates (15) fixed on the inner wall of the casing (2) at upper and lower intervals, two slide bars (16) vertically fixed between the two fixing plates (15), a slide block (17) sleeved on the two slide bars (16) in a sliding manner, a first round hole (18) horizontally opened on the slide block (17), a second round hole (19) horizontally opened on the slide block (17) and positioned below the first round hole (18), a socket (20) vertically opened on the top of the slide block (17) and communicated with the first round hole (18), a mounting frame (21) fixed on the top of the slide block (17), a first push-pull electromagnet (22) fixed on the mounting frame (21), a first positioning rod (23) slidably arranged in the socket (20) and fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first push-pull electromagnet (22), a second round hole (19) horizontally opened on the slide block (17) and positioned on the second round hole (24), a second push-pull electromagnet (24) fixedly arranged on the second round hole (25) and fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second electromagnet (25) A pressure spring (27) sleeved on the slide bar (16) and two ends of which are respectively abutted with the bottom end of the slide block (17) and the upper end of the lower-layer fixed plate (15); a positioning groove (28) which is in clamping fit with the second positioning rod (26) is formed in the inner wall of the shell (2), and when the second positioning rod (26) is clamped into the positioning groove (28), the centrifugal filter cylinder (4) performs centrifugal operation; still include carousel bearing (29), centrifugal filter cartridge (4) outer wall and carousel bearing (29) inner race rigid coupling, carousel bearing (29) outer lane radially is fixed with two steering column (30) that correspond with first round hole (18), steering column (30) are worn to pass through first round hole (18) and are installed first spacing ring (31) dorsad to one end of carousel bearing (29), steering column (30) radially open have with first locating lever (23) joint cooperation in order to restrict clamping groove (32) of steering column (30) relative slider (17) motion.
3. The mushroom spin-drying device in the bottled mushroom sauce production process according to claim 2, characterized in that the air pump inflating mechanism comprises an air pump (33) fixedly installed on the frame (1), one end of the air pump (33) is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is provided with a first one-way valve (34), the air outlet is hermetically connected with an air outlet pipe (35), the other end of the air outlet pipe (35) is connected with a rotary joint (14), the air outlet pipe (35) is connected with a second one-way valve (36) and a pressure release valve (37) in series, an inflating piston (38) is slidably installed in the air pump (33), and one end of the inflating piston (38) back to the air outlet is fixedly connected with a piston rod (39).
4. A mushroom spin-drying device in a bottled mushroom sauce production process according to claim 3, characterized in that, actuating mechanism includes inverter motor (40) of installing on frame (1), inverter motor (40) output is vertical to be set up downwards and is connected with transmission shaft (41) through the coupling, install driving pulley (42) on transmission shaft (41), install driven pulley (43) on lower floor's hollow sleeve (13), be connected through driving belt (44) transmission between driving pulley (42) and driven pulley (43), install slider crank mechanism (45) on frame (1), the crank of slider crank mechanism (45) is connected to transmission shaft (41) lower extreme, slider crank mechanism (45)'s kinematic pair is connected with piston rod (39).
5. The mushroom spin-drying device in the bottled mushroom sauce production process according to claim 4, wherein a key groove (46) is formed in the inner wall of the transmission sealing joint (12), a flat key (47) used for being in key connection with the key groove (46) is installed at the lower end of the upper hollow sleeve (5), an upper butt joint sealing ring (48) is fixedly sleeved on the upper hollow sleeve (5), a lower butt joint sealing ring (49) is fixedly sleeved on the transmission sealing joint (12), and when the upper butt joint sealing ring (48) is in butt joint fit seal with the lower butt joint sealing ring (49), the upper hollow sleeve (5) is in key connection with the transmission sealing joint (12).
6. The mushroom spin-drying device in the bottled mushroom sauce production process according to claim 2, wherein a second limiting ring (50) is fixedly sleeved on the sliding rod (16), and the second limiting ring (50) is located above the sliding block (17).
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