CN117160644B - Crushing box of chestnut peeling machine - Google Patents
Crushing box of chestnut peeling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN117160644B CN117160644B CN202311453696.9A CN202311453696A CN117160644B CN 117160644 B CN117160644 B CN 117160644B CN 202311453696 A CN202311453696 A CN 202311453696A CN 117160644 B CN117160644 B CN 117160644B
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crushing box of a chestnut peeling machine, and relates to the field of chestnut processing equipment. The utility model provides a chinese chestnut unhulling machine smashes case, includes the base, still includes: the crushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the base; the sliding disc is connected in the crushing cylinder in a sliding way; the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected in the crushing cylinder, a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the first rotating shaft penetrating through the sliding disc, and a bevel gear II is fixedly sleeved at one end of the first rotating shaft penetrating through the bottom of the crushing cylinder; according to the invention, the Chinese chestnut shell with thorns can be crushed through the crushing blade which rotates rapidly, and the fragments of the Chinese chestnut shell with thorns which are primarily crushed and fall on the sliding disk can be raised and dispersed, so that the raised and dispersed Chinese chestnut shell with thorns contacts with the crushing blade, and further the crushing blade which rotates rapidly can crush the fragments of the Chinese chestnut shell with thorns again, thereby improving the crushing effect of the Chinese chestnut shell with thorns.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of chestnut processing equipment, and particularly relates to a crushing box of a chestnut peeling machine.
Background
The chestnut has rich nutrition, higher vitamin C content, comprehensive mineral substances in the chestnut, such as potassium, zinc, iron and the like, and the chestnut shell contains phenols, organic acid, sugar, lactone, coumarin, tannins, steroid and flavone, so that the chestnut shell has sweet and astringent properties and is an article with higher economic value.
After the Chinese chestnut is ripe, people firstly pick Chinese chestnut, then carry out shell removing work on the picked Chinese chestnut with the thorn shell through a shell removing machine, the shell removing machine adopts the working principles of rollers, teeth, rotors and roller flows, the rotors push spiral hobbing to force fruits and pericarps to be mutually squeezed and rubbed in the rollers for separation, then the fruits and the pericarps are separated through winnowing, and then the thorn shell is crushed and recycled by adopting crushing equipment to be used as an organic fertilizer;
at present, when the existing crushing equipment is used for crushing the shell with the thorns after the Chinese chestnut is subjected to the canopy removal, the shell with the thorns is usually poured into the crushing equipment directly to be crushed through a crushing shaft, but crushing dead angles exist, the crushing is incomplete, so that the crushing effect of the crushing equipment on the shell with the thorns after the canopy removal is reduced, and the invention is proposed in view of the above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a crushing box of a chestnut delihandler, which can overcome the problems or at least partially solve the problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the basic conception of the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a chinese chestnut unhulling machine smashes case, includes the base, still includes: the crushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the base; the sliding disc is connected in the crushing cylinder in a sliding way; the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected in the crushing cylinder, a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the first rotating shaft penetrating through the sliding disc, a bevel gear II is fixedly sleeved at one end of the first rotating shaft penetrating through the bottom of the crushing cylinder, and the sliding disc is in sliding connection with the first rotating shaft; the support seat is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing cylinder, the first motor is fixedly connected to the support seat, the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the first motor, the first bevel gear is connected with the second bevel gear in a meshed mode, when the crushing blade is driven to rotate by the first motor driving rotating shaft, the sliding disc reciprocates up and down in the crushing cylinder, and the barbed canopy shell poured into the crushing cylinder is lifted and dispersed, so that the raised and dispersed barbed canopy shell is contacted with the crushing blade.
In order to drive the sliding disc to reciprocate up and down in the crushing cylinder, preferably, a cam is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor I, a spring is fixedly connected between the lower side of the sliding disc and the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing cylinder, a push plate is fixedly connected with the lower side of the sliding disc, and one end of the push plate penetrating through the bottom of the crushing cylinder abuts against the cam.
In order to play the effect of spacing direction to the sliding tray, further, still include guide bar, stopper, guide bar fixed connection is in the sliding tray downside, stopper fixed mounting is at the one end that the guide bar runs through crushing section of thick bamboo bottom, guide bar and crushing section of thick bamboo sliding connection.
In order to facilitate the discharge of crushed chestnut shell scraps with thorns out of the crushing cylinder, preferably, a plurality of discharge grooves are formed in the circumference of the crushing cylinder, a chute communicated with the discharge grooves is formed in the crushing cylinder, and a baffle plate for closing the discharge grooves is connected in a sliding manner in the chute.
In order to polish and crush the pricked Chinese chestnut with the thorn shell after taking off the cover in advance, preferably, fixedly connected with support frame on the outer wall of the crushing cylinder, be equipped with liftable supporting disk on the support frame, circumference equidistance rotation is connected with a plurality of pivots two on the supporting disk, on the pivot two, the hollow cavity two has been seted up to pivot two axle centers, fixedly cup jointed the gasbag with the hollow cavity two intercommunication on the one end of pivot two, the one end fixedly connected with spacing ring that is close to the gasbag of pivot two, be equipped with on the support frame and be used for absorbing the suction pump that outside air was carried into the gasbag through the hollow cavity two, be equipped with liftable mount pad on the supporting disk, fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle on the mount pad, fixedly connected with connecting seat on the output of electric telescopic handle, fixedly connected with motor three on the connecting seat, fixedly cup jointed the polishing dish on the output of motor three.
In order to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate and the mounting seat to move around the circumference of the axle center of the supporting disc, the novel rotary support further comprises a third gear, a toothed ring and a second motor, wherein the third gear is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft, a guide block is fixedly connected to the toothed ring, a guide groove is formed in the lower side of the supporting disc, the guide block is slidably connected to the guide groove, the toothed ring is meshed with the third gear, a second gear is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the supporting disc, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the toothed ring, and a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the second motor and is meshed with the second gear.
In order to realize the inflation of gasbag, still include gas receiver, pipe one further, aspirator pump fixed mounting is on the support frame, gas receiver fixed connection is on the supporting disk, pivot two are located the one end of supporting disk upside and rotate and be connected with rotary joint, its one end of pipe and gas receiver inner chamber fixed intercommunication, the other end is through rotary joint and cavity two intercommunication, aspirator pump's output and gas receiver inner chamber fixed intercommunication, be equipped with on the gas receiver with the pipe second of inner chamber fixed intercommunication, be equipped with the solenoid valve on the pipe second.
In order to drive the mount pad to drive the polishing disc to move up and down, further, the device further comprises a reciprocating screw rod, a guide rod and a fourth gear fixedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod, the fourth gear is in meshed connection with the second gear, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the toothed ring, the reciprocating screw rod is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the toothed ring, and the mount pad is slidably connected to the guide rod and is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod.
In order to drive the supporting seat to move up and down, the hydraulic telescopic rod is further arranged, the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, and the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod.
In order to enable the chestnut shell with the thorn after the shed to be orderly stacked, so that the follow-up pricking on the chestnut shell with the thorn is polished and crushed, the chestnut shell with the thorn further comprises a bearing disc and a placing groove with the circumference being equidistant, wherein the placing groove is fixedly connected with a handle, the placing groove corresponds to a rotating shaft, the inner wall of the top of the crushing cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting ring, the bearing disc is placed in the crushing cylinder, and the bearing disc is in contact with the supporting ring.
After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the Chinese chestnut shell with thorns can be crushed through the crushing blade which rotates rapidly, and the fragments of the Chinese chestnut shell with thorns which are primarily crushed and fall on the sliding disc can be raised and dispersed, so that the raised and dispersed Chinese chestnut shell with thorns contacts with the crushing blade, and further the crushing blade which rotates rapidly can crush the fragments of the Chinese chestnut shell with thorns again, thereby improving the crushing effect of the Chinese chestnut shell with thorns.
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a crushing box of a chestnut peeling machine;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram II of a crushing box of the chestnut peeling machine;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a crushing cylinder structure of a crushing box of the chestnut peeling machine;
fig. 4 is a sectional view of a pulverizing cylinder of a pulverizing box of a chestnut peeling machine of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the pulverizing cylinder, the sliding tray and the receiving tray of the pulverizing box of the chestnut peeling machine of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a part of the crushing box of the chestnut peeling machine;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram II of a part of the crushing box of the chestnut peeling machine;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram III of a part of the crushing box of the chestnut peeling machine;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a part of the crushing box of the chestnut peeling machine;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion a of fig. 9 of the pulverizing box of the chestnut peeling machine of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a crushing cylinder; 102. a discharge chute; 103. a chute; 104. a partition plate; 2. a first rotating shaft; 201. a crushing blade; 202. a support base; 203. a first motor; 204. bevel gears I; 205. bevel gears II; 3. a sliding plate; 301. a cam; 302. a push plate; 303. a spring; 304. a guide rod; 305. a limiting block; 4. a gas storage chamber; 401. a first pipeline; 402. a second pipeline; 403. a hollow cavity I; 404. a gas injection hole; 5. a receiving tray; 501. a placement groove; 502. a handle; 6. a support frame; 601. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 602. a support plate; 603. a guide groove; 604. a guide block; 605. a toothed ring; 606. a second motor; 607. a first gear; 608. a second gear; 7. a second rotating shaft; 701. a third gear; 702. an air bag; 703. a limiting ring; 704. a second hollow cavity; 705. a rotary joint; 8. a getter pump; 801. an air cylinder; 802. a first conduit; 803. a second conduit; 804. an electromagnetic valve; 9. a fourth gear; 901. a reciprocating screw rod; 902. a guide rod; 903. a mounting base; 904. an electric telescopic rod; 905. a connecting seat; 906. a third motor; 907. polishing disc.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8 and 9, a pulverizing box of a chestnut defogging machine comprises a base 1 and further comprises: a pulverizing cylinder 101 fixedly connected to the base 1; a slide plate 3 slidably connected to the pulverizing cylinder 101; the first rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected in the crushing cylinder 101, wherein a plurality of crushing blades 201 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the first rotating shaft 2 penetrating through the sliding disc 3, a bevel gear 205 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the first rotating shaft 2 penetrating through the bottom of the crushing cylinder 101, and the sliding disc 3 is in sliding connection with the first rotating shaft 2; the supporting seat 202 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing cylinder 101, wherein a first motor 203 is fixedly connected to the supporting seat 202, a first bevel gear 204 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the first motor 203, the first bevel gear 204 is meshed with a second bevel gear 205, when the first motor 203 drives a first rotating shaft 2 to drive the crushing blade 201 to rotate, the sliding disc 3 reciprocates up and down in the crushing cylinder 101, and the barbed canopy shells poured into the crushing cylinder 101 are lifted and dispersed, so that the lifted and dispersed barbed canopy shells are contacted with the crushing blade 201.
The outer wall of the crushing cylinder 101 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 6, a liftable supporting plate 602 is arranged on the supporting frame 6, a plurality of second rotating shafts 7 are connected to the supporting plate 602 in an equidistant rotating mode, a second hollow cavity 704 is formed in the axes of the second rotating shafts 7, an air bag 702 communicated with the second hollow cavity 704 is fixedly sleeved on one end of each second rotating shaft 7, a limiting ring 703 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the air bag 702, of each second rotating shaft 7, an air suction pump 8 for sucking external air and conveying the external air into the air bag 702 through the second hollow cavity 704 is arranged on the supporting frame 6, a liftable mounting seat 903 is arranged on the supporting plate 602, an electric telescopic rod 904 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 903, a connecting seat 905 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 904, a third motor 906 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 905, and a polishing plate 907 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the third motor 906.
Still include third gear 701, ring gear 605, motor two 606, third gear 701 is fixed to be cup jointed on pivot two 7, fixedly connected with guide block 604 on the ring gear 605, guide slot 603 has been seted up to the supporting disk 602 downside, guide block 604 sliding connection is in guide slot 603, ring gear 605 is connected with third gear 701 meshing, supporting disk 602 downside fixed mounting has second gear 608, motor two 606 fixed mounting is on ring gear 605 inside wall, fixed first gear 607 of cup jointing on the output of motor two 606, first gear 607 and second gear 608 meshing are connected.
The air cylinder 801 and the first guide pipe 802 are fixedly arranged on the support frame 6, the air cylinder 801 is fixedly connected to the support plate 602, the second rotating shaft 7 is positioned at one end of the upper side of the support plate 602 and is rotationally connected with the rotary joint 705, one end of the first guide pipe 802 is fixedly communicated with the inner cavity of the air cylinder 801, the other end of the first guide pipe is communicated with the second hollow cavity 704 through the rotary joint 705, the output end of the air cylinder 8 is fixedly communicated with the inner cavity of the air cylinder 801, the air cylinder 801 is provided with the second guide pipe 803 fixedly communicated with the inner cavity, and the second guide pipe 803 is provided with the electromagnetic valve 804.
Still include hydraulic telescoping rod 601, hydraulic telescoping rod 601 fixed mounting is on support frame 6, the output fixed connection of gas receiver 801 and hydraulic telescoping rod 601.
The grinding machine further comprises a bearing disc 5 and a placing groove 501 with the circumference equidistantly arranged on the bearing disc 5, a handle 502 is fixedly connected to the bearing disc 5, the placing groove 501 corresponds to the second rotating shaft 7, the inner wall of the top of the grinding cylinder 101 is fixedly connected with a supporting ring, the bearing disc 5 is placed in the grinding cylinder 101, and the bearing disc 5 is in contact with the supporting ring.
Before the chestnut shell with the thorn is crushed, a chestnut shell removing machine is needed to remove the thorn from the chestnut, the chestnut shell removing machine adopts the working principles of a roller, teeth, a rotor and a roller flow, the rotor pushes spiral hobbing to force fruits and pericarps to be mutually squeezed and rubbed in the roller, then the fruits and the pericarps are separated through winnowing, and then crushing the chestnut shell with the thorn after the removal of the shell is performed by adopting crushing equipment;
when the peeled chestnut shell with thorn is required to be crushed, a worker firstly places the peeled chestnut shell with thorn in an upward direction in a placing groove 501 of a receiving disc 5 in sequence, then starts a hydraulic telescopic rod 601, the hydraulic telescopic rod 601 pushes a supporting disc 602 to move downwards, a plurality of second rotating shafts 7 drive an air bag 702 and a limiting ring 703 to synchronously move downwards along with the supporting disc 602, when the second rotating shafts 7 drive the air bag 702 to be inserted into the chestnut shell with thorn in a corresponding placing groove 501, an air suction pump 8 is started, external air is sucked by the air suction pump 8 and sequentially conveyed into the air bag 702 through an air storage barrel 801, a first guide pipe 802 and a second hollow cavity 704, a one-way valve is arranged at the output end of the air suction pump 8, and then the air bag 702 is inflated, so that the chestnut shell with thorn is supported after the air bag 702 is inflated, and when the outer wall of the chestnut shell with thorn abuts against the limiting ring 703, the limiting ring 703 can be used for limiting and fixing the chestnut shell with thorn under the cooperation of the air bag 702;
then closing the suction pump 8, then starting the hydraulic telescopic rod 601 again, driving the supporting disc 602 to move upwards by the hydraulic telescopic rod 601, driving the limited and fixed chestnut shell with thorns to move upwards synchronously by the plurality of second rotating shafts 7, further moving the chestnut shell with thorns out of the placing groove 501, taking the receiving disc 5 out of the crushing cylinder 101 by a worker through the handle 502, further orderly stacking the subsequently-detached chestnut shell with thorns in advance, then driving the supporting disc 602 to move downwards by the hydraulic telescopic rod 601, driving the chestnut shell with thorns which are limited and fixed on the air bag 702 to move downwards synchronously by the plurality of second rotating shafts 7, and enabling the supporting disc 602 to play a role of closing the crushing cylinder 101 when the air bag 702 is inserted into the crushing cylinder 101 and the supporting disc 602 is coincident with the inner wall at the top of the crushing cylinder 101, so as to prevent hidden danger of splashing the chestnut shell with thorns out of the crushing cylinder 101 from triggering safety hazards when crushing the chestnut shell with thorns;
then, starting an electric telescopic rod 904 and a motor II 606, wherein the electric telescopic rod 904 pushes a connecting seat 905 to drive a grinding disc 907 to move towards one side close to the chestnut shell with the thorn, when the grinding disc 907 contacts the chestnut shell with the thorn, closing the electric telescopic rod 904, starting a motor III 906, and driving the grinding disc 907 to rotate rapidly by the motor III 906, so that the quick-rotating grinding disc 907 can grind and crush thorns on the surface of the chestnut shell with the thorn, and then the ground and crushed thorn slag falls into a crushing cylinder 101;
meanwhile, the motor II 606 is meshed with the second gear 608 through the first gear 607 to drive the toothed ring 605 to rotate on the supporting disc 602, meanwhile, the toothed ring 605 drives the quick-rotating polishing disc 907 to perform circular motion through the mounting seat 903, and then the quick-rotating polishing disc 907 can achieve synchronous polishing and smashing of a plurality of pricks on the surface of the chestnut shell with the pricks fixed on the air bag 702, meanwhile, the third gear 701 is meshed with the toothed ring 605 to drive the rotating shaft II 7 to rotate, and the rotating shaft II 7 drives the limited and fixed chestnut shell with the pricks through the air bag 702 and the limiting ring 703 to rotate, so that the quick-rotating polishing disc 907 can achieve comprehensive polishing and smashing of a plurality of pricks on the surface of the chestnut shell with the pricks fixed on the air bag 702, and accordingly the working efficiency of polishing and smashing of the pricks on the surface of the chestnut shell with the pricks is improved.
After the surface of the chestnut shell with the thorns is ground and crushed, the motor I203 is started, the motor I203 is meshed with the bevel gear II 205 through the bevel gear I204 to drive the rotary shaft I2 to rotate, the rotary shaft I2 drives the crushing blade 201 to rotate rapidly, then the electromagnetic valve 804 is started, gas in the air bag 702 is discharged out of the air bag 702 sequentially through the hollow cavity II 704, the conduit I802, the air cylinder 801 and the conduit II 803, and further limit fixation of the chestnut shell with the thorns is relieved, the chestnut shell with the thorns after limit fixation is relieved drops into the crushing cylinder 101 under the action of self weight, and accordingly the rapid rotary crushing blade 201 can crush the chestnut shell with the thorns on the ground and crushed surface.
In summary, the invention can polish and crush the pricked surface of the peeled chestnut shell, and crush the peeled chestnut shell with prick, so that the effect of crushing the peeled chestnut shell with prick is improved, the direct crushing of the chestnut shell with prick is avoided, and the crushing effect of the chestnut shell with prick is reduced due to different flexibilities of the chestnut shell with prick and the prick.
Example 2: referring to fig. 7, 9 and 10, a pulverizing box of a chestnut peeling machine is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, further comprises a reciprocating screw 901, a guide rod 902, and a fourth gear 9 fixedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw 901, wherein the fourth gear 9 is meshed with the second gear 608, the guide rod 902 is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the toothed ring 605, the reciprocating screw 901 is rotatably connected on the inner side wall of the toothed ring 605, and a mounting seat 903 is slidably connected on the guide rod 902 and is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw 901.
Based on embodiment 1, when the motor II 606 is meshed with the second gear 608 through the first gear 607 to drive the toothed ring 605 to rotate on the supporting disc 602, the reciprocating screw 901 and the fourth gear 9 move along with the toothed ring 605 to rotate on the supporting disc 602, so that the fourth gear 9 drives the reciprocating screw 901 to rotate through meshed connection with the second gear 608, the reciprocating screw 901 drives the mounting seat 903 to reciprocate up and down under the limit guide of the guide rod 902, meanwhile, the mounting base 903 drives the rotary polishing disc 907 to reciprocate up and down, and then the electric telescopic rod 904 is matched to adjust the position of the rotary polishing disc 907, so that the rotary polishing disc 907 can be attached to the surface of the chestnut shell with the thorn to reciprocate up and down, and therefore the rotary polishing disc 907 can polish and crush most of the thorns on the surface of the chestnut shell with the thorn comprehensively, and then the crushed thorn slag falls into the crushing cylinder 101.
Example 3: referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, a pulverizing box of a chestnut peeling machine is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, further, a cam 301 is fixedly sleeved on an output end of a first motor 203, a spring 303 is fixedly connected between a lower side of a sliding disc 3 and an inner wall of a bottom of a pulverizing cylinder 101, a push plate 302 is fixedly connected to a lower side of the sliding disc 3, and one end of the push plate 302 penetrating through the bottom of the pulverizing cylinder 101 abuts against the cam 301.
Based on embodiment 1, motor one 203 is connected with bevel gear two 205 through bevel gear one 204 and drives pivot one 2 to rotate, pivot one 2 drives crushing blade 201 and rotates, make rotatory crushing blade 201 smash the chinese chestnut with thorn of surface shell that the grinding passes through, simultaneously, motor one 203 drives cam 301 synchronous rotation, cam 301 is rotatory in-process, when cam 301 offsets with push pedal 302, cam 301 passes through push pedal 302 and drives sliding tray 3 and move down in crushing section of thick bamboo 101, and compress spring 303, then when cam 301 separates with push pedal 302, then, the spring 303 after the compression produces the thrust, promote sliding tray 3 to upwards move and reset, and then sliding tray 3 produces the shake when reciprocating motion from top to bottom, make can be with the chinese chestnut with thorn shell piece after the preliminary crushing on sliding tray 3 raise the dispersion, the chinese chestnut with thorn shell after raising the dispersion contacts with crushing blade 201, make quick pivoted crushing blade 201 can reach the chinese chestnut with thorn shell piece and smash again, thereby improve the chinese chestnut with thorn shell's effect of smashing.
Example 4: referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, a pulverizing box of a chestnut shed machine is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, further, a gas storage cavity 4 is arranged at the lower side of a sliding disc 3 in a pulverizing cylinder 101, a hollow cavity one 403 is arranged in the gas storage cavity 4, a gas spraying hole 404 communicated with the hollow cavity one 403 is formed at the upper side of the sliding disc 3, a first pipeline 401 and a second pipeline 402 are arranged on the pulverizing cylinder 101 and fixedly communicated with the gas storage cavity 4, and one end, far away from the gas storage cavity 4, of the second pipeline 402 penetrates through the pulverizing cylinder 101 and is fixedly communicated with the hollow cavity one 403.
Based on embodiment 3, when the sliding disk 3 moves up and down in the crushing cylinder 101, a piston is further formed to move, therefore, when the sliding disk 3 moves up in the crushing cylinder 101, external air is sucked through the first pipeline 401 to enter the air storage cavity 4 for storage, then when the sliding disk 3 moves down in the crushing cylinder 101, the air reserved in the air storage cavity 4 is extruded by the sliding disk 3 and conveyed into the first hollow cavity 403 through the second pipeline 402, one-way valves are arranged on the first pipeline 401 and the second pipeline 402, and then the air conveyed into the first hollow cavity 403 is sprayed out through the air spraying holes 404, so that the air sprayed out from the air spraying holes 404 can slow down falling of the scattered Chinese chestnut thorn shell fragments, further, the quick-rotating crushing blade 201 is facilitated to crush the Chinese chestnut thorn shell, the crushed surface thorn Chinese chestnut thorn shell is prevented from being piled up, the crushing effect of the Chinese chestnut thorn shell is influenced, and the crushing effect of the Chinese chestnut thorn shell is further improved;
it should be noted that the second pipe 402 is a stretchable and contractible hose, and thus the second pipe 402 does not interfere with the up-and-down reciprocation of the slide tray 3.
Example 5: referring to fig. 3, a pulverizing box of a chestnut peeling machine is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, further comprising a guide rod 304 and a limiting block 305, wherein the guide rod 304 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sliding disc 3, the limiting block 305 is fixedly installed on one end of the guide rod 304 penetrating through the bottom of the pulverizing cylinder 101, and the guide rod 304 is slidably connected with the pulverizing cylinder 101; based on embodiment 2, when the sliding disc 3 reciprocates up and down in the crushing cylinder 101, the sliding disc 3 is followed by the guide rod 304 to reciprocate up and down in the crushing cylinder 101, so that the guide rod 304 can play a role in limiting and guiding the sliding disc 3, thereby ensuring that the sliding disc 3 slides up and down in the crushing cylinder 101 smoothly and reciprocally.
Example 6: referring to fig. 2 and 3, a pulverizing box of a chestnut peeling machine is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, further, a plurality of discharging grooves 102 are formed on the circumference of a pulverizing cylinder 101, a chute 103 communicated with the discharging grooves 102 is formed on the pulverizing cylinder 101, and a partition 104 for closing the discharging grooves 102 is connected in a sliding manner to the chute 103; after fully crushing the peeled chestnut shell with thorn, it should be noted that the state that the sliding disc 3 does not reciprocate up and down is that the upper side of the sliding disc 3 coincides with the lower side of the discharge groove 102 in parallel, then when the crushed chestnut shell with thorn is required to be discharged out of the crushing cylinder 101, a worker can manually lift the baffle plate 104 upwards, the baffle plate 104 slides upwards in the chute 103 at this time, the discharge groove 102 is opened, and then the worker can clean the crushed chestnut shell with thorn from the crushing cylinder 101 by means of other tools such as a rake.
The present invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments, but is not limited to the preferred embodiments described above, and any person skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a chinese chestnut unhulling machine smashes case, includes base (1), its characterized in that still includes:
a crushing cylinder (101) fixedly connected to the base (1);
a sliding disc (3) which is connected in a sliding manner in the crushing cylinder (101);
a first rotating shaft (2) which is rotationally connected in the crushing cylinder (101),
the first rotating shaft (2) penetrates through the outer wall of one end of the sliding disc (3) and is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blades (201), one end of the first rotating shaft (2) penetrating through the bottom of the crushing cylinder (101) is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear II (205), and the sliding disc (3) is in sliding connection with the first rotating shaft (2);
the supporting seat (202) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing cylinder (101),
the device comprises a supporting seat (202), a motor I (203) is fixedly connected to the supporting seat (202), a bevel gear I (204) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor I (203), the bevel gear I (204) is in meshed connection with a bevel gear II (205), and when a rotating shaft I (2) is driven by the motor I (203) to drive a crushing blade (201) to rotate, the sliding disc (3) reciprocates up and down in a crushing cylinder (101) and lifts and disperses a barbed shell poured into the crushing cylinder (101) so that the raised and dispersed barbed shell contacts with the crushing blade (201); the grinding machine comprises a grinding cylinder (101), wherein a supporting frame (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding cylinder (101), a liftable supporting disc (602) is arranged on the supporting frame (6), a plurality of rotating shafts (7) are rotationally connected to the supporting disc (602) at equal intervals, a hollow cavity (704) is formed in the axis of the rotating shafts (7), an air bag (702) communicated with the hollow cavity (704) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating shafts (7), a limiting ring (703) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the air bag (702), of the rotating shafts (7), an air suction pump (8) used for sucking external air and conveying the external air into the air bag (702) through the hollow cavity (704) is arranged on the supporting frame (6), a liftable mounting seat (903) is arranged on the supporting disc (602), an electric telescopic rod (904) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (903), a motor (906) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (904), and a polishing disc (907) is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the motor (906); the novel gear rack comprises a rotating shaft II (7), and is characterized by further comprising a third gear (701), a toothed ring (605) and a motor II (606), wherein the third gear (701) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft II (7), a guide block (604) is fixedly connected to the toothed ring (605), a guide groove (603) is formed in the lower side of the supporting disc (602), the guide block (604) is slidably connected to the guide groove (603), the toothed ring (605) is in meshed connection with the third gear (701), a second gear (608) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the supporting disc (602), a first gear (607) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor II (606), and the first gear (607) is in meshed connection with the second gear (608); the air cylinder is characterized by further comprising an air cylinder (801) and a first guide pipe (802), wherein the air suction pump (8) is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame (6), the air cylinder (801) is fixedly connected to the supporting disc (602), a rotary joint (705) is rotationally connected to one end, located on the upper side of the supporting disc (602), of the second rotating shaft (7), one end of the first guide pipe (802) is fixedly communicated with the inner cavity of the air cylinder (801), the other end of the first guide pipe is communicated with the second hollow cavity (704) through the rotary joint (705), the output end of the air suction pump (8) is fixedly communicated with the inner cavity of the air cylinder (801), a second guide pipe (803) fixedly communicated with the inner cavity is arranged on the air cylinder (801), and an electromagnetic valve (804) is arranged on the second guide pipe (803); the hydraulic telescopic device is characterized by further comprising a hydraulic telescopic rod (601), wherein the hydraulic telescopic rod (601) is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame (6), and the air cylinder (801) is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (601); still include and accept dish (5) and circumference equidistance and offer standing groove (501) on accepting dish (5), fixedly connected with handle (502) on accepting dish (5), standing groove (501) is corresponding with pivot two (7), the top inner wall fixed connection support ring of crushing section of thick bamboo (101), accept dish (5) and place in crushing section of thick bamboo (101), accept dish (5) and support ring contact.
2. The pulverizing box of the chestnut peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein a cam (301) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the first motor (203), a spring (303) is fixedly connected between the lower side of the sliding disc (3) and the inner wall of the bottom of the pulverizing cylinder (101), a push plate (302) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sliding disc (3), and one end of the push plate (302) penetrating through the bottom of the pulverizing cylinder (101) abuts against the cam (301).
3. The chestnut peeling machine crushing box according to claim 2, further comprising a guide rod (304) and a limiting block (305), wherein the guide rod (304) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sliding disc (3), the limiting block (305) is fixedly installed on one end of the guide rod (304) penetrating through the bottom of the crushing cylinder (101), and the guide rod (304) is in sliding connection with the crushing cylinder (101).
4. The chestnut peeling machine crushing box according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of discharge grooves (102) are formed in the circumference of the crushing cylinder (101), a sliding groove (103) communicated with the discharge grooves (102) is formed in the crushing cylinder (101), and a partition plate (104) for closing the discharge grooves (102) is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding groove (103).
5. The chestnut peeling machine crushing box according to claim 1, further comprising a reciprocating screw (901), a guide rod (902) and a fourth gear (9) fixedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw (901), wherein the fourth gear (9) is in meshed connection with the second gear (608), the guide rod (902) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the toothed ring (605), the reciprocating screw (901) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the toothed ring (605), and the mounting seat (903) is slidably connected to the guide rod (902) and is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw (901).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311453696.9A CN117160644B (en) | 2023-11-03 | 2023-11-03 | Crushing box of chestnut peeling machine |
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| CN202311453696.9A CN117160644B (en) | 2023-11-03 | 2023-11-03 | Crushing box of chestnut peeling machine |
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| CN117160644B true CN117160644B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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| CN111772213A (en) * | 2020-07-04 | 2020-10-16 | 河北世轩科技有限公司 | Mushroom spin-drying device in bottled mushroom sauce production process |
| CN112385857A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-02-23 | 贾贤聪 | Chinese chestnut peeling machine for food processing |
| CN114473703A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-05-13 | 江苏美劳智能家居有限公司 | Warm flat whirl wind gap structure preparation finish machining equipment that leads to of house |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1254255A (en) * | 1969-05-10 | 1971-11-17 | Mocambique Ind S A R L | Improvements in cashew-nut husking machines |
| US4234132A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1980-11-18 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Bowl mill with air deflector means |
| CN202496386U (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-10-24 | 刘占才 | Chestnut thorn removal machine |
| CN205199682U (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-05-04 | 卢丽花 | Chestnut shell processingequipment |
| CN106983117A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-07-28 | 黄江龙 | A kind of sclerophylla automatic processing machine device people |
| CN106954865A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-07-18 | 三峡大学 | A kind of Chinese chestnut is except thorn housing apparatus and method |
| CN110506950A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2019-11-29 | 青岛康研日用品有限公司 | A kind of Wild Chinese Chestnut pericarp removal device |
| CN110721803A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-24 | 姚建宏 | A smash system for PVC nanometer ornamental material |
| CN111250220A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-09 | 胡昌金 | Grinding machine |
| CN111772213A (en) * | 2020-07-04 | 2020-10-16 | 河北世轩科技有限公司 | Mushroom spin-drying device in bottled mushroom sauce production process |
| CN112385857A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-02-23 | 贾贤聪 | Chinese chestnut peeling machine for food processing |
| CN114473703A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-05-13 | 江苏美劳智能家居有限公司 | Warm flat whirl wind gap structure preparation finish machining equipment that leads to of house |
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|---|---|
| CN117160644A (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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