A kind of processing of crude drugs equipment and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to processing of crude drugs technical field, specially a kind of processing of crude drugs equipment and its application method.
Background technique
Medicinal material is the raw material for pharmacy, is espespecially Chinese medicine in China, i.e., not processed or be not made in finished product
Medicine raw material.Chinese medicine is the medicinal material of Chinese tradition, and middle traditional Chinese medicines culture is of long standing and well established, of extensive knowledge and profound scholarship, both comprising thousands of years of Chinese medicine civilization
The cultural phenomenon that the Chinese and Western medicine that fusion modern times Western medicine civilization is created again develops simultaneously, shows unique characteristics, is the weight of Chinese excellent culture
Want component part.
Most of medicinal materials after acquisition back need that successively it is shredded and is stirred, the chopping in tradition for medicinal material
It with stirring majority by the way of artificial, operates time-consuming and laborious, and bad for medicinal material chopping and mixing effect.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of processing of crude drugs equipment and its application method, it can be automatically to be processed
Medicinal material carries out cutting and stirring and processing, can effectively solve the problems in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of processing of crude drugs equipment, comprising: support case, loading box, link block, cutter device, agitating device, for driving
The first transmission device that loading box moves up and down, for driving cutter device and agitating device to overturn to act on loading box in turn
The second transmission device and driving device of interior medicinal material, the cutter device and agitating device are all set on link block, described
Link block is relative to support case rotation setting, the first transmission device connection driving device and loading box, second transmission
Device connects driving device and link block, and the cutter device or agitating device are located at the top of loading box.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, loading box can move up and down under the action of the first transmission device, cutter device
And agitating device may be reversed, can process in turn to the medicinal material in loading box, structure is skilful under the action of the second transmission device
Wonderful, processing efficiency improves.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the driving device includes first motor, linkage mechanism and rotating plate,
First motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of support case, and first motor is connected by linkage mechanism rotating plate, and rotating plate is contacted with first
Transmission device, the center of rotation of rotating plate is close to one end of rotating plate.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, first motor can be through gear
Structure drives rotating plate to rotate, and in rotating plate rotation process, the distal end of rotating plate can intermittently act on the first transmission device, make the first biography
Dynamic device intermittently operates, and moves up and down loading box, clever structure.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the linkage mechanism includes that two driving wheels and a connection two pass
The center of rotation of the transmission belt of driving wheel, a driving wheel is fixedly installed in the output shaft of first motor, the rotation of another driving wheel
It is set on support case and is fixedly installed relative to rotating plate;The driving wheel is belt pulley or sprocket wheel, and the transmission belt is and skin
The belt or chain that belt wheel or sprocket wheel match.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, linkage mechanism uses chain conveyer or V belt translation,
Reliable transmission safety, ensure that rotating reliable and stablely for rotating plate.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, first transmission device include linkage board, the first press block and
Second press block, the upper end of the linkage board connect the second transmission device, and linkage board can be slidingly set in support case,
One end of first press block is fixedly connected on linkage board, and the end face of the other end is inclined surface, and one end of the second press block is fixed to be connected
It is connected in loading box, the end face of the other end is inclined surface, and the inclined surface of the first press block and the second press block matches, first
The position that the inclined surface of press block and the inclined surface of the second press block fit, the inclined surface of the first press block are located at second and compress
The lower part of the inclined surface of block, rotating plate are contacted with linkage board.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the specific structure of the first transmission device
The motion stability of rotating plate, can be driven, be conducive to the reliable mobile of loading box by setting.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it is provided between linkage board and support case for the sheet reset that links
Compressed spring.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, in rotating plate rotation process, compressed spring can make the linkage board moment be resisted against rotating plate
On, so that the movement of rotation be followed to act together.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, second transmission device includes first bevel gear, the first transmission
Axis, second bevel gear, the first occlusion fluted disc, third transmission shaft and the second occlusion fluted disc, first bevel gear are fixedly connected on first
On the output shaft of motor, the first transmission shaft and third transmission shaft are rotatably connected on support case and concentric setting, the second cone
Gear is fixedly connected on one end of the first transmission shaft and engages connection with first bevel gear, and the first occlusion fluted disc is fixedly connected on the
The other end of one transmission shaft, the inner surface of the second occlusion fluted disc have internal spline, and one end outer wall of third transmission shaft has and institute
State the external splines that internal spline matches, the second occlusion fluted disc is socketed on external splines and can be engaged fluted disc with first and is mutually engaged and divides
From the other end of third transmission shaft is fixedly connected on link block, and linkage board can be rotated and can not slidingly be connected to the
The outer surface of two occlusion fluted discs.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the specific structure of the second transmission device is conducive to intermittently
Convert the movement of driving device to the rotary movement of cutter device and agitating device, the second occlusion fluted disc is engaged fluted disc with first
Occlusion with separate, the movement phase cooperation with the first transmission device is realized to the highly-efficient processing of medicinal material.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, supports and be fixedly installed with gag lever post on the inner wall of case, gag lever post
One end is connected to the side of the second occlusion fluted disc, and it is logical that two limits to match with gag lever post are offered on the second occlusion fluted disc
Hole, two limiting through hole are symmetrical set relative to the center of the second occlusion fluted disc.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, gag lever post
And the setting of limiting through hole, be conducive to the second occlusion fluted disc and move left and right along gag lever post without generating rotation.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cutter device includes cutter and the second motor, the second electricity
Machine is fixedly mounted on link block, and cutter are transversely fixedly connected on the output shaft of the second motor;The agitating device
Including stirring rod and another second motor, stirring rod is transversely fixedly connected on the output shaft of another second motor, another
Second motor is fixedly installed on link block, and two the second motors are symmetrical set relative to the center of rotation of link block.Pass through
By adopting the above technical scheme, the specific structure of cutter device and agitating device is conducive to efficiently fully process to medicinal material,
And the symmetrical setting of the two, the station matching after being conducive to overturning guarantee highly-efficient processing.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the loading box is provided with extension spring, extension spring
Lower end be fixedly connected on support case on;The side of the support case offers opening.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, draw
The reset that spring is conducive to loading box is stretched, opening can be used for launching material.
A kind of application method of processing of crude drugs equipment, is set using a kind of processing of crude drugs described in any of the above-described technical solution
It is standby, in use,
Medicinal material to be processed is put into loading box, driving device is started, drives the running of the first transmission device through driving device,
Loading box is moved up and down, cutter device is started, cutting processing can be carried out to the medicinal material in loading box;
During driving device remains in operation, the running of the second transmission device is driven, the second transmission device drives link block
Rotation makes agitating device be in the top of loading box, starts agitating device to drive cutter device and agitating device to overturn, can
Processing is stirred to the medicinal material in loading box.Easy-to-use by using above-mentioned technical proposal, medicinal material is through alternately automatically
Cutting and stirring, processing are efficient.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: utilizing the first transmission device, the second transmission device, driving
The accurate setting of device and cutter device, agitating device can be such that the second transmission device and the movement of the first transmission device mutually coordinates
Cooperation realizes the highly-efficient processing to medicinal material using cutter device and agitating device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the front view of structure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of structure after present invention support case, link block and loading box section view;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of structure at A-A in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the right view that the present invention second is engaged fluted disc and limiting through hole structure.
In figure: support case 1, opening 2, first motor 3, first bevel gear 4, the first transmission shaft 5, second bevel gear 6, first
It is engaged fluted disc 7, second driving shaft 8, belt pulley 9, belt 10, rotating plate 11, third transmission shaft 12, external splines 13, the second tooth engaged
Disk 14, linkage board 15, compressed spring 16, link block 17, the second motor 18, cutter 19, stirring rod 20, extension spring 21, dress
Carry case 22, the first press block 23, the second press block 24, gag lever post 25, limiting through hole 26.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4:
A kind of processing of crude drugs equipment, comprising: support case 1, loading box 22, link block 17, cutter device, agitating device, use
In the first transmission device for driving loading box 22 to move up and down, for driving cutter device and agitating device to overturn to act in turn
In the second transmission device and driving device of medicinal material in loading box 22, cutter device and agitating device are all set in link block
On 17, link block 17 connects driving device and loading box 22 relative to the support rotation setting of case 1, the first transmission device, and second passes
Dynamic device connection driving device and link block 17, cutter device or agitating device are located at the top of loading box 22.
Driving device includes first motor 3, linkage mechanism and rotating plate 11, and first motor 3 is fixedly installed in the interior of support case 1
On wall, first motor 3 is connected by linkage mechanism rotating plate 11, and rotating plate 11 is contacted with the first transmission device, in the rotation of rotating plate 11
The heart is close to one end of rotating plate 11.
Linkage mechanism includes the transmission belt of two driving wheels and two driving wheels of connection, the center of rotation of a driving wheel
It is fixedly installed in the output shaft of first motor 3, another driving wheel is rotatably dispose on support case 1 and fixed relative to rotating plate 11
Setting;Driving wheel is belt pulley 9 or sprocket wheel, and transmission belt is the belt 10 or chain to match with belt pulley or sprocket wheel.
First transmission device includes linkage board 15, the first press block 23 and the second press block 24, and the upper end of linkage board 15 connects
The second transmission device is connect, linkage board 15 can be slidingly set in support case 1, and one end of the first press block 23 is fixedly connected
It is inclined surface in the end face of linkage board 15, the other end, one end of the second press block 23 is fixedly connected in loading box 22, the other end
End face be inclined surface, the inclined surface of the first press block and the second press block matches, the first press block 23 inclined surface with
The position that the inclined surface of second press block 24 fits, the inclined surface of the first press block 23 are located at the inclined surface of the second press block
Lower part, rotating plate 11 are contacted with linkage board 15.
The compressed spring 16 resetted for linkage board 5 is provided between linkage board 15 and support case 1.
Second transmission device includes that first bevel gear 4, the first transmission shaft 5, second bevel gear 6, first are engaged fluted disc 7, the
Three transmission shafts 12 and the second occlusion fluted disc 14, first bevel gear 4 are fixedly connected on the output shaft of first motor 3, the first transmission
Axis 5 and third transmission shaft 12 are rotatably connected on support case 1 and concentric setting, second bevel gear 6 are fixedly connected on first
One end of transmission shaft 5 and connection is engaged with first bevel gear 4, the first occlusion fluted disc 7 is fixedly connected on the another of the first transmission shaft 5
End, the inner surface of the second occlusion fluted disc 14 have internal spline, and one end outer wall of third transmission shaft 12 has to match with internal spline
External splines 13, second occlusion fluted disc 14 is socketed on external splines 13 and can with first occlusion 7 phase of fluted disc occlusion and separate, third
The other end of transmission shaft 12 is fixedly connected on link block 17, and linkage board 15 can be rotated and can not slidingly be connected to second
It is engaged the outer surface of fluted disc 14.
It supports and is fixedly installed with gag lever post 25 on the inner wall of case 1, one end of gag lever post 25 is connected to the second occlusion fluted disc 14
Side, second occlusion fluted disc 14 on offer two limiting through hole 26 to match with gag lever post 25, two limiting through hole 26
Center relative to the second occlusion fluted disc 14 is symmetrical set.
Cutter device includes cutter 19 and the second motor 18, and the second motor 18 is fixedly mounted on link block 17, cutting
Knife 19 is transversely fixedly connected on the output shaft of the second motor 18;Agitating device includes stirring rod 20 and another second motor
18, stirring rod 20 is transversely fixedly connected on the output shaft of another second motor 18, and another second motor 18 is fixedly mounted
In on link block 17, two the second motors 18 are symmetrical set relative to the center of rotation of link block 17.
More specifically, it is explained in detail from another angle, supports major support members of the case 1 as following structures,
Supporting the lower surface of case 1 to be fixedly connected, there are two supporting legs.Opening 2 is provided with the front side of support case 1.The fixed peace of first motor 3
On the inner wall of support case 1.First bevel gear 4 is fixedly connected on the armshaft of 3 output shaft of first motor.
First transmission shaft, 5 rotation-limited is connected on the inner wall of support case 1.Second bevel gear 6 is fixedly connected on the first biography
The left side of moving axis 5 and connection is engaged with first bevel gear 4.First occlusion fluted disc 7 is fixedly connected on the right side of the first transmission shaft 5.
8 rotation-limited of second driving shaft is connected on the inner wall of support case 1.The quantity of belt pulley 9 is two, and two belt pulleys 9 are distinguished
Be fixedly connected on the armshaft of 3 output shaft of first motor and the armshaft of second driving shaft 8 on.Belt 10 is sequentially connected in two skins
On belt wheel 9.
One end of rotating plate 11 is fixedly connected on the armshaft of second driving shaft 8.12 rotation-limited of third transmission shaft is connected to
On the inner wall for supporting case 1.External splines 13 is provided with the left end of third transmission shaft 12.The inner surface of second occlusion fluted disc 14 is begun with
Internal spline, the second occlusion fluted disc 14 are socketed on outer spline 13 by internal spline and are engaged fluted disc 7 with first and be engaged.
15 rotation-limited of linkage board is connected to the outer surface of the second occlusion fluted disc 14 and slides along the inner wall or so of support case 1
It is dynamic.The both ends of compressed spring 16 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of linkage board 15 and support case 1 respectively.Link block 17 is fixedly connected on
The right side of third transmission shaft 12 and can along support case 1 inner wall rotation.
The quantity of second motor 18 is two, and two the second motors 18 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of link block 17.It cuts
Cutter 19 is fixedly connected on the armshaft of one of them 18 output shaft of the second motor.Stirring rod 20 be fixedly connected on another second
On the armshaft of 18 output shaft of motor.The lower end of extension spring 21 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of support case 1.
Loading box 22 is fixedly connected on the upper end of extension spring 21 and slides up and down along the inner wall of support case 1, and fills
The maximum distance for carrying 22 upward sliding of case may make the upper surface of loading box 22 to abut to the lower surface of link block 17.First compresses
Block 23 is fixedly connected on the right side of linkage board 15.Second press block 24 is fixedly connected on the left side of loading box 22.
Gag lever post 25 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of support case 1 and left side just abuts to the right side of the second occlusion fluted disc 14
Side.Refering to Fig. 4, the quantity of limiting through hole 26 is two, and two limiting through hole 26 are provided with the side of the second occlusion fluted disc 14
And size is adapted with gag lever post 25, and with the limit after the second every 180 degree of rotation of occlusion fluted disc 14 close to downside
Position through-hole 26 can align with gag lever post 25.
Working principle: refering to fig. 1 to Fig. 4, which, first will acquisition when carrying out chopping processing to medicinal material
Medicinal material back is put by opening 2 to loading box 22, and then state begins through clockwise turn of first motor 3 as shown in Figure 2
Dynamic 90 degree of process and the transmission through two belt pulleys 9 and belt 10, so that second driving shaft 8 synchronizes and rotates clockwise 90
Degree is synchronized by second driving shaft 8 and to rotate clockwise 90 degree of process synchronous drive rotating plate 11 and rotate, clockwise by rotating plate 11
Rotate 90 degree of process so that rotating plate 11 to linkage board 15 generate to the right compress power, the mistake to be moved right by linkage board 15
Journey simultaneously compresses compressed spring 16, makes the second occlusion fluted disc 14 move right along external splines 13 first and is detached from and the first tooth engaged
Occluding relation between disk 7, and the hole wall of limiting through hole 26 is slided along the lever arm of gag lever post 25, then limits the second occlusion
The rotation of fluted disc 14, so that link block 17 is fixed, the process to be moved right at the same time by linkage board 15 is simultaneously supported through first
23 beveled end of briquetting compresses the process of 24 beveled end of the second press block, so that loading box 22 moves up and stretches extension spring
21, and the upper surface of loading box 22 just abuts to the lower surface of link block 17, then covers in the case mouth of loading box 22
So as to subsequent chopping, by the running of 18 output shaft of the second motor of starting connection cutter 19, thus in loading box 22
Medicinal material shredded.
Then by first motor 3 continue to rotate clockwise 90 degree of process and through two belt pulleys 9 and belt 10
Transmission is continued to synchronize and rotated clockwise so that second driving shaft 8, which continues to synchronize, rotates clockwise 90 degree by second driving shaft 8
90 degree of process synchronous drive rotating plate 11 rotates, and is continued to rotate clockwise 90 degree of process and through compression bullet by rotating plate 11
The elastic restoring force of spring 16 to the left utilizes stretching so that linkage board 15 is moved to the left and is back to position shown in Fig. 2 at the same time
The downward elastic restoring force of spring 21 so that loading box 22 moves down and is back to position shown in Fig. 2, then to chopping with
Medicinal material afterwards is stirred with other medicines when mixing, and continues mixed other medicines will to be needed to be added to loading by opening 2 again
In case 22.
Then continue to rotate clockwise 180 degree of process and through two belt pulleys 9 and belt by first motor 3
10 transmission is continued to synchronize so that second driving shaft 8, which continues to synchronize, rotates clockwise 180 degree of degree by second driving shaft 8
90 degree of process synchronous drive rotating plate 11 is rotated clockwise to rotate and be back to state shown in Fig. 2, this process transit plate 11
Power is not compressed to the generation of linkage board 15, is continued to rotate clockwise 180 degree of process and through the first cone tooth by first motor 3
The engaged transmission of wheel 4 and second bevel gear 6, so that the first transmission shaft 5 rotates synchronously 180 degree, it is same by the first transmission shaft 5
Step rotates 180 degree of process and is engaged the engaged transmission between fluted disc 14 through the first occlusion fluted disc 7 and second, so that the
Three transmission shafts 12 rotate synchronously 180 degree, and 180 degree of process is rotated synchronously by third transmission shaft 12, so that connection
Synchronous 180 degree of the overturning of block 17, exchanges the position of stirring rod 20 and cutter 19 up and down and stirs so as to subsequent
It mixes.
Then state begins through first motor 3 and continues to rotate clockwise 90 degree of process as shown in Figure 2 again, then with
Above-mentioned medicinal material chopping process is consistent, by the running of 18 output shaft of the second motor of starting connection stirring rod 20, thus to loading
Medicinal material in case 22 is stirred;The process for continuing to rotate clockwise 270 degree finally by first motor 3, then repeat
It states process and is integrally back to shown in Fig. 2, and then can be taken out medicinal material after processing is completed by opening 2.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.