CN110215990B - Medicinal material processing equipment and use method thereof - Google Patents
Medicinal material processing equipment and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110215990B CN110215990B CN201910497122.9A CN201910497122A CN110215990B CN 110215990 B CN110215990 B CN 110215990B CN 201910497122 A CN201910497122 A CN 201910497122A CN 110215990 B CN110215990 B CN 110215990B
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a medicinal material processing device and a using method thereof, wherein the medicinal material processing device comprises: supporting box, loading case, connecting block, cutting device, agitating unit, be used for driving the first transmission that loads the case and reciprocate, be used for driving cutting device and agitating unit upset in order to act on the second transmission who loads incasement medicinal material in turn to and drive arrangement, cutting device and agitating unit all set up on the connecting block, the connecting block rotates the setting for the supporting box, drive arrangement is connected to first transmission and the case of loading, drive arrangement and connecting block are connected to second transmission, cutting device or agitating unit are located the top of loading the case. The loading box can move up and down under the action of the first transmission device, the cutting device and the stirring device can turn over under the action of the second transmission device, medicinal materials in the loading box can be processed in turn, the structure is ingenious, and the processing efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to medicinal material processing equipment and a use method thereof.
Background
The medicinal materials can be used as raw materials for preparing medicines, in particular to Chinese medicinal materials, namely raw materials of Chinese medicaments which are not processed or prepared into finished products. The traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional Chinese medicinal material, has long-flowing and extensive and profound Chinese medicine culture source, not only contains thousands of years of traditional Chinese medicine civilization, but also integrates the cultural phenomenon of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine created by the civilization of modern western medicine, and is an important component of excellent Chinese culture.
Most of medicinal materials need be cut up and stir it in proper order after gathering back, to the shredding of medicinal material and stir most adoption artificial mode in the tradition, and it is hard and time-consuming to operate to it is all not good to medicinal material shredding and stirring effect.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a medicinal material processing device and a using method thereof, which can automatically cut and stir the medicinal material to be processed and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a medicinal material processing apparatus, comprising: supporting box, loading case, connecting block, cutting device, agitating unit, be used for driving the first transmission that loads the case and reciprocate, be used for driving cutting device and agitating unit upset in order to act on second transmission and the drive arrangement who loads incasement medicinal material in turn, cutting device and agitating unit all set up on the connecting block, the connecting block rotates the setting for the supporting box, drive arrangement is connected to first transmission and the loading case, drive arrangement and connecting block are connected to second transmission, cutting device or agitating unit are located the top of loading the case.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, loading the case and can reciprocating under first transmission's effect, cutting device and agitating unit can overturn under second transmission's effect, can process the medicinal material of loading the incasement in turn, and the structure is ingenious, and machining efficiency improves.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the driving device includes a first motor, a linkage mechanism and a rotating plate, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the supporting box, the first motor is connected to the rotating plate through the linkage mechanism, the rotating plate is in contact with the first transmission device, and a rotation center of the rotating plate is close to one end of the rotating plate. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first motor can drive the commentaries on classics board through link gear and rotate, changes the board and rotates the in-process, changes the telecentric end of board and can act on first transmission intermittently, makes first transmission operate intermittently, makes the loading case reciprocate, and the structure is ingenious.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the linkage mechanism includes two driving wheels and a transmission belt connecting the two driving wheels, a rotation center of one driving wheel is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor, and the other driving wheel is rotatably disposed on the support box and is fixedly disposed relative to the rotating plate; the transmission wheel is a belt pulley or a chain wheel, and the transmission belt is a belt or a chain matched with the belt pulley or the chain wheel. By adopting the technical scheme, the linkage mechanism adopts chain transmission or belt transmission, the transmission is reliable and safe, and the reliable and stable rotation of the rotating plate is ensured.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the first transmission device includes a linkage plate, a first pressing block and a second pressing block, the upper end of the linkage plate is connected to the second transmission device, the linkage plate is slidably disposed in the support box from side to side, one end of the first pressing block is fixedly connected to the linkage plate, the end surface of the other end of the first pressing block is an inclined surface, one end of the second pressing block is fixedly connected to the loading box, the end surface of the other end of the second pressing block is an inclined surface, the inclined surfaces of the first pressing block and the second pressing block are matched, at a position where the inclined surface of the first pressing block is attached to the inclined surface of the second pressing block, the inclined surface of the first pressing block is located at the lower portion of the inclined surface of the second pressing block, and the rotating plate is in contact with the linkage plate. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the concrete structure setting of first transmission can be favorable to loading the reliable removal of case with the action stable transmission of commentaries on classics board.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a compression spring for resetting the linkage plate is arranged between the linkage plate and the supporting box. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the commentaries on classics board rotates the in-process, and compression spring can make linkage plate support constantly and lean on the commentaries on classics board to follow the motion of pivoted and move together.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the second transmission device comprises a first bevel gear, a first transmission shaft and a second bevel gear, the first meshing fluted disc, the third transmission shaft and the second meshing fluted disc are fixedly connected to an output shaft of a first motor, the first transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft are rotatably connected to a supporting box and are arranged coaxially, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the first transmission shaft and is meshed with the first bevel gear, the first meshing fluted disc is fixedly connected to the other end of the first transmission shaft, an inner spline is arranged on the inner surface of the second meshing fluted disc, an outer spline matched with the inner spline is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the third transmission shaft, the second meshing fluted disc is sleeved on the outer spline and can be meshed with and separated from the first meshing fluted disc, the other end of the third transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a connecting block, and the linkage plate rotates and is connected to the outer surface of the second meshing fluted disc in a left-right sliding mode. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the concrete structure of second transmission is favorable to turning over the action that drives device into cutting device and agitating unit intermittently, and the interlock and the separation of second interlock fluted disc and first interlock fluted disc coordinate mutually with first transmission's action, realize the high-efficient processing to the medicinal material.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a limiting rod is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the support box, one end of the limiting rod abuts against a side surface of the second meshing fluted disc, two limiting through holes matched with the limiting rod are formed in the second meshing fluted disc, and the two limiting through holes are symmetrically arranged with respect to a center of the second meshing fluted disc. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of gag lever post and spacing through-hole is favorable to the second interlock fluted disc to remove about the gag lever post and not produce the rotation.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the cutting device comprises a cutting knife and a second motor, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the connecting block, and the cutting knife is transversely and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor; agitating unit includes puddler and third motor, and the puddler is transversely fixed connection on the output shaft of third motor, and third motor fixed mounting is on the connecting block, and second motor and third motor are the symmetry setting for the rotation center of connecting block. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, cutting device and agitating unit's concrete structure is favorable to carrying out high-efficient fully processing to the medicinal material, and both symmetrical settings, is favorable to the station matching after the upset, guarantees high-efficient processing.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the loading box is provided with an extension spring, and the lower end part of the extension spring is fixedly connected to the supporting box; the side of the supporting box is provided with an opening. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, extension spring is favorable to loading the reseing of case, and the opening can be used to throw the blowing.
The use method of the medicinal material processing equipment adopts any one of the technical schemes, when in use,
putting the medicinal materials to be processed into the loading box, starting the driving device, driving the first transmission device to operate through the driving device, enabling the loading box to move up and down, and starting the cutting device to cut the medicinal materials in the loading box;
the drive arrangement continues the moving in-process, drives the second transmission function, and second transmission drives the connecting block and rotates to drive cutting device and agitating unit upset, make agitating unit be in the top that loads the case, start agitating unit, stir the processing to the medicinal material that loads the incasement. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, convenient to use, the medicinal material is through cutting and stirring automatically in turn, and processing is high-efficient.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: utilize first transmission, second transmission, drive arrangement and cutting device, agitating unit's accurate setting, can make second transmission coordinate with first transmission's action mutually, utilize cutting device and agitating unit, realize the high-efficient processing to the medicinal material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a cross-sectional rear structure of the support box, the connecting block and the loading box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 2 taken along line A-A thereof in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the second meshing toothed disc and limiting through hole arrangement of the present invention.
In the figure: the supporting box comprises a supporting box 1, an opening 2, a first motor 3, a first bevel gear 4, a first transmission shaft 5, a second bevel gear 6, a first meshing fluted disc 7, a second transmission shaft 8, a belt pulley 9, a belt 10, a rotating plate 11, a third transmission shaft 12, an external spline 13, a second meshing fluted disc 14, a linkage plate 15, a compression spring 16, a connecting block 17, a second motor 18, a cutting knife 19, a stirring rod 20, an extension spring 21, a loading box 22, a first pressing block 23, a second pressing block 24, a limiting rod 25, a limiting through hole 26 and a third motor 27.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a medicinal material processing apparatus, comprising: supporting box 1, load case 22, connecting block 17, cutting device, agitating unit, a first transmission for driving loading case 22 and reciprocating, a second transmission and a drive arrangement for driving cutting device and agitating unit upset in order to act on in turn and load the interior medicinal material of case 22, cutting device and agitating unit all set up on connecting block 17, connecting block 17 rotates the setting for supporting box 1, drive arrangement and loading case 22 are connected to first transmission, drive arrangement and connecting block 17 are connected to second transmission, cutting device or agitating unit are located the top of loading case 22.
The driving device comprises a first motor 3, a linkage mechanism and a rotating plate 11, wherein the first motor 3 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the supporting box 1, the first motor 3 is connected with the rotating plate 11 through the linkage mechanism, the rotating plate 11 is contacted with the first driving device, and the rotating center of the rotating plate 11 is close to one end of the rotating plate 11.
The linkage mechanism comprises two driving wheels and a transmission belt connected with the two driving wheels, the rotating center of one driving wheel is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the first motor 3, and the other driving wheel is rotatably arranged on the supporting box 1 and is fixedly arranged relative to the rotating plate 11; the driving wheel is a belt pulley 9 or a chain wheel, and the driving belt is a belt 10 or a chain matched with the belt pulley or the chain wheel.
The first transmission device comprises a linkage plate 15, a first pressing block 23 and a second pressing block 24, the upper end of the linkage plate 15 is connected with the second transmission device, the linkage plate 15 is arranged in the supporting box 1 in a left-right sliding mode, one end of the first pressing block 23 is fixedly connected to the linkage plate 15, the end face of the other end of the first pressing block 23 is an inclined face, one end of the second pressing block 23 is fixedly connected to the loading box 22, the end face of the other end of the second pressing block is an inclined face, the inclined faces of the first pressing block and the second pressing block are matched, the inclined face of the first pressing block 23 is attached to the inclined face of the second pressing block 24, the inclined face of the first pressing block 23 is located on the lower portion of the inclined face of the second pressing block, and the rotating plate 11 is in contact with the linkage plate 15.
A compression spring 16 for resetting the linkage plate 5 is arranged between the linkage plate 15 and the supporting box 1.
The second transmission device comprises a first bevel gear 4, a first transmission shaft 5, a second bevel gear 6, a first meshing fluted disc 7, a third transmission shaft 12 and a second meshing fluted disc 14, the first bevel gear 4 is fixedly connected on an output shaft of the first motor 3, the first transmission shaft 5 and the third transmission shaft 12 are both rotatably connected on the support box 1 and are coaxially arranged, the second bevel gear 6 is fixedly connected at one end of the first transmission shaft 5 and is meshed with the first bevel gear 4, the first meshing fluted disc 7 is fixedly connected at the other end of the first transmission shaft 5, the inner surface of the second meshing fluted disc 14 is provided with an internal spline, the outer wall of one end of the third transmission shaft 12 is provided with an external spline 13 matched with the internal spline, the second meshing fluted disc 14 is sleeved on the external spline 13 and can be meshed with and separated from the first meshing fluted disc 7, the other end of the third transmission shaft 12 is fixedly connected on a connecting block 17, the linkage plate 15 is connected to the outer surface of the second meshing toothed plate 14 in a manner of rotating and not sliding left and right.
A limiting rod 25 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support box 1, one end of the limiting rod 25 abuts against the side surface of the second meshing fluted disc 14, two limiting through holes 26 matched with the limiting rod 25 are formed in the second meshing fluted disc 14, and the two limiting through holes 26 are symmetrically arranged relative to the center of the second meshing fluted disc 14.
The cutting device comprises a cutting knife 19 and a second motor 18, the second motor 18 is fixedly arranged on the connecting block 17, and the cutting knife 19 is transversely and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 18; the stirring device comprises a stirring rod 20 and a third motor 27, the stirring rod 20 is transversely fixedly connected to an output shaft of the third motor 27, the third motor 27 is fixedly installed on the connecting block 17, and the second motor 18 and the third motor 27 are symmetrically arranged relative to the rotation center of the connecting block 17.
More specifically, from another point of view, the support box 1 serves as a main support member of a structure in which two support legs are fixedly connected to a lower surface of the support box 1. An opening 2 is opened at the front side of the support box 1. The first motor 3 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support box 1. The first bevel gear 4 is fixedly connected to the shaft arm of the output shaft of the first motor 3.
The first transmission shaft 5 is connected on the inner wall of the support box 1 in a limiting and rotating way. The second bevel gear 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first transmission shaft 5 and is in meshed connection with the first bevel gear 4. The first meshing fluted disc 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first transmission shaft 5. The second transmission shaft 8 is connected on the inner wall of the support box 1 in a limiting and rotating way. The number of belt pulleys 9 is two, and two belt pulleys 9 are respectively fixed connection on the axle arm of first motor 3 output shaft and on the axle arm of second transmission shaft 8. A belt 10 is drivingly connected to the two pulleys 9.
One end of the rotating plate 11 is fixedly connected to the shaft arm of the second transmission shaft 8. The third transmission shaft 12 is connected on the inner wall of the support box 1 in a limiting rotation way. An external spline 13 is provided at the left end of the third transmission shaft 12. The inner surface of the second meshing fluted disc 14 starts to be provided with an internal spline, and the second meshing fluted disc 14 is sleeved on the external spline 13 through the internal spline and is meshed with the first meshing fluted disc 7.
The linkage plate 15 is connected to the outer surface of the second meshing fluted disc 14 in a limiting rotation mode and slides left and right along the inner wall of the supporting box 1. Two ends of the compression spring 16 are respectively fixedly connected with the linkage plate 15 and the inner wall of the support box 1. The connecting block 17 is fixedly connected to the right side of the third transmission shaft 12 and can rotate along the inner wall of the support box 1.
The second motor 18 and the third motor 27 are both fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting block 17. The cutting knife 19 is fixedly connected to the shaft arm of the output shaft of one of the second motors 18. The stirring rod 20 is fixedly connected to the shaft arm of the output shaft of the third motor 27. The lower end of the extension spring 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support box 1.
The loading box 22 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the tension spring 21 and slides up and down along the inner wall of the support box 1, and the loading box 22 slides up by a maximum distance such that the upper surface of the loading box 22 abuts against the lower surface of the connecting block 17. The first pressing block 23 is fixedly connected to the right side of the linkage plate 15. The second pressing block 24 is fixedly attached to the left side of the loading bin 22.
The limiting rod 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting box 1, and the left side of the limiting rod is just abutted to the right side of the second meshing fluted disc 14. Referring to fig. 4, the number of the limiting through holes 26 is two, two limiting through holes 26 are respectively formed in the side surface of the second meshing toothed disc 14 and have sizes matched with the limiting rods 25, and the limiting through holes 26 close to the lower side can be aligned with the limiting rods 25 after the second meshing toothed disc 14 rotates by one hundred eighty degrees.
The working principle is as follows: referring to fig. 1 to 4, when the medical material processing apparatus is used for cutting up medical materials, firstly, collected medical materials are put into the loading box 22 through the opening 2, then the process of clockwise rotation ninety degrees by the first motor 3 and the transmission of the two pulleys 9 and the belt 10 are started from the state shown in fig. 2, so that the second transmission shaft 8 synchronously rotates ninety degrees clockwise, the process of synchronous clockwise rotation ninety degrees by the second transmission shaft 8 synchronously drives the rotating plate 11 to rotate, the process of clockwise rotation ninety degrees by the rotating plate 11 causes the rotating plate 11 to generate a rightward resisting force on the linkage plate 15, the process of rightward movement by the linkage plate 15 compresses the compression spring 16, firstly, the second meshing fluted disc 14 moves rightward along the external spline 13 and is separated from the meshing relationship with the first meshing fluted disc 7, and the hole wall of the limiting through hole 26 slides along the lever arm of the limiting rod 25, then, the rotation of the second meshing fluted disc 14 is limited, so that the connecting block 17 is fixed, meanwhile, the process of moving right by the linkage plate 15 and the process of abutting against the inclined plane end of the second abutting block 24 through the inclined plane end of the first abutting block 23 enable the loading box 22 to move upwards and stretch the extension spring 21, the upper surface of the loading box 22 just abuts against the lower surface of the connecting block 17, then the box opening of the loading box 22 is covered for subsequent chopping, and the medicinal materials in the loading box 22 are chopped by starting the operation of the output shaft of the second motor 18 connected with the cutting knife 19.
Then the first motor 3 continues to rotate ninety degrees clockwise and drives the rotating plate 11 to rotate synchronously through the two belt pulleys 9 and the belt 10, the second transmission shaft 8 continues to rotate ninety degrees clockwise synchronously, the rotating plate 11 continues to rotate ninety degrees clockwise and drives the linkage plate 15 to move leftwards and return to the position shown in fig. 2 through the elastic restoring force of the compression spring 16 leftwards, meanwhile, the loading box 22 moves downwards and returns to the position shown in fig. 2 through the downward elastic restoring force of the extension spring 21, and then when the crushed medicinal materials and other medicines are stirred and mixed, other medicines to be mixed are added into the loading box 22 through the opening 2.
Then, the first motor 3 continues to rotate clockwise one hundred eighty degrees and the second transmission shaft 8 continues to rotate clockwise one hundred eighty degrees through the transmission of the two belt pulleys 9 and the belt 10, the second transmission shaft 8 continues to rotate clockwise one hundred eighty degrees synchronously, the second transmission shaft 8 continues to rotate ninety degrees synchronously, the rotating plate 11 rotates synchronously and returns to the state shown in FIG. 2, in the process, the rotating plate 11 does not generate pressure resistance on the linkage plate 15, the first motor 3 continues to rotate clockwise one hundred eighty degrees and the first bevel gear 4 and the second bevel gear 6 are in meshing transmission, the first transmission shaft 5 rotates synchronously one hundred eighty degrees and the third transmission shaft 12 rotates synchronously one hundred eighty degrees through the meshing transmission between the first meshing fluted disc 7 and the second meshing fluted disc 14, the connecting block 17 is turned over one hundred eighty degrees synchronously, and then the positions of the stirring rod 20 and the cutting knife 19 are changed up and down for subsequent stirring.
Then, the process of continuously rotating ninety degrees clockwise through the first motor 3 is started from the state shown in fig. 2, and then the medicinal materials are stirred by starting the operation of the output shaft of the third motor 27 connected with the stirring rod 20 in accordance with the cutting process of the medicinal materials; and finally, the first motor 3 continues to rotate clockwise for two hundred seventy degrees, the processes are repeated, the whole process returns to the figure 2, and the processed medicinal materials can be taken out from the opening 2.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A medicinal material processing apparatus, comprising: the automatic medicine feeding device comprises a supporting box (1), a loading box (22), a connecting block (17), a cutting device, a stirring device, a first transmission device, a second transmission device and a driving device, wherein the first transmission device is used for driving the loading box (22) to move up and down, the second transmission device is used for driving the cutting device and the stirring device to overturn so as to act on medicinal materials in the loading box (22) in turn, the cutting device and the stirring device are arranged on the connecting block (17), the connecting block (17) is rotatably arranged relative to the supporting box (1), the first transmission device is connected with the driving device and the loading box (22), the second transmission device is connected with the driving device and the connecting block (17), and the cutting device or the stirring device is positioned above the loading box (22);
the driving device comprises a first motor (3), a linkage mechanism and a rotating plate (11), the first motor (3) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the supporting box (1), the first motor (3) is connected with the rotating plate (11) through the linkage mechanism, the rotating plate (11) is contacted with the first driving device, and the rotating center of the rotating plate (11) is close to one end of the rotating plate (11);
the first transmission device comprises a linkage plate (15), a first pressing block (23) and a second pressing block (24), the upper end of the linkage plate (15) is connected with the second transmission device, the linkage plate (15) is arranged in the supporting box (1) in a left-right sliding mode, one end of the first pressing block (23) is fixedly connected to the linkage plate (15), the end face of the other end of the first pressing block (23) is an inclined face, one end of the second pressing block (23) is fixedly connected to the loading box (22), the end face of the other end of the second pressing block is an inclined face, the inclined faces of the first pressing block and the second pressing block are matched, the inclined face of the first pressing block (23) is attached to the inclined face of the second pressing block (24), the inclined face of the first pressing block (23) is located on the lower portion of the inclined face of the second pressing block, and the rotating plate (11) is in contact with the linkage plate (15);
the second transmission device comprises a first bevel gear (4), a first transmission shaft (5), a second bevel gear (6), a first meshing fluted disc (7), a third transmission shaft (12) and a second meshing fluted disc (14), wherein the first bevel gear (4) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor (3), the first transmission shaft (5) and the third transmission shaft (12) are both rotatably connected to the support box (1) and coaxially arranged, the second bevel gear (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the first transmission shaft (5) and meshed with the first bevel gear (4), the first meshing fluted disc (7) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first transmission shaft (5), an inner spline is arranged on the inner surface of the second meshing fluted disc (14), an outer spline (13) matched with the inner spline is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the third transmission shaft (12), the second meshing fluted disc (14) is sleeved on the outer spline (13) and can be meshed with and separated from the first meshing fluted disc (7), the other end of the third transmission shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (17), and the linkage plate (15) rotates and is connected to the outer surface of the second meshing fluted disc (14) in a manner of being incapable of sliding left and right.
2. The processing equipment of medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises two transmission wheels and a transmission belt connecting the two transmission wheels, the rotation center of one transmission wheel is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the first motor (3), and the other transmission wheel is rotatably arranged on the supporting box (1) and is fixedly arranged relative to the rotating plate (11); the transmission wheel is a belt pulley (9) or a chain wheel, and the transmission belt is a belt (10) or a chain matched with the belt pulley or the chain wheel.
3. The medicinal material processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein a compression spring (16) for resetting the linkage plate (5) is arranged between the linkage plate (15) and the support box (1).
4. The medicinal material processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein a limiting rod (25) is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the support box (1), one end of the limiting rod (25) abuts against a side surface of the second meshing fluted disc (14), two limiting through holes (26) matched with the limiting rod (25) are formed in the second meshing fluted disc (14), and the two limiting through holes (26) are symmetrically arranged relative to the center of the second meshing fluted disc (14).
5. The medicine processing device according to claim 1, wherein the cutting device comprises a cutting knife (19) and a second motor (18), the second motor (18) is fixedly installed on the connecting block (17), and the cutting knife (19) is transversely and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor (18); the stirring device comprises a stirring rod (20) and a third motor (27), the stirring rod (20) is transversely fixedly connected to an output shaft of the third motor (27), the third motor (27) is fixedly installed on the connecting block (17), and the second motor (18) and the third motor (27) are symmetrically arranged relative to the rotating center of the connecting block (17).
6. The processing equipment of medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the loading box (22) is provided with an extension spring (21), and the lower end of the extension spring (21) is fixedly connected to the supporting box (1); an opening (2) is formed in the side face of the supporting box (1).
7. A method for using a medical material processing device, which is characterized in that the medical material processing device as claimed in any one of claims 1-6 is used,
putting the medicinal materials to be processed into the loading box (22), starting the driving device, driving the first transmission device to operate through the driving device, enabling the loading box (22) to move up and down, starting the cutting device, and cutting the medicinal materials in the loading box (22);
the driving device continues to operate, drives the second transmission device to operate, and the second transmission device drives the connecting block (17) to rotate so as to drive the cutting device and the stirring device to overturn, so that the stirring device is positioned above the loading box (22), and the stirring device is started, so that the medicinal materials in the loading box (22) can be stirred and processed.
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| CN111167154B (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-11-05 | 王亚平 | Cosmetic preparation process |
| CN111760651B (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2021-06-25 | 温州大学 | Intermittent traditional Chinese medicine grinder and grinding method thereof |
| CN114277699B (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2023-04-11 | 中铁二十四局集团安徽工程有限公司 | Assembled reinforced concrete box-type channel |
Citations (3)
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| CN104307397A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江海洋学院 | Curing agent synthesizing device for technology of mixing and curing in tube |
| JP2018164877A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-25 | プライミクス株式会社 | Agitation device |
| CN109731644A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-05-10 | 合肥中农科泓智营养健康有限公司 | A kind of fruits and vegetables mud machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104307397A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江海洋学院 | Curing agent synthesizing device for technology of mixing and curing in tube |
| JP2018164877A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-25 | プライミクス株式会社 | Agitation device |
| CN109731644A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-05-10 | 合肥中农科泓智营养健康有限公司 | A kind of fruits and vegetables mud machine |
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