CN111772207B

CN111772207B - Multifunctional fruit cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN111772207B
Application number: CN202010643844.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘加善
Original assignee: Rizhao Jiuxianshan Bee Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Rizhao Jiuxianshan Bee Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-07
Filing date: 2020-07-07
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-07
Also published as: CN111772207A

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional fruit cleaning machine, which comprises an upper clapboard and a primary cleaning mechanism, wherein the upper clapboard is arranged at the upper part of the upper clapboard; the upper baffle and the lower baffle are of V-shaped structures and are respectively connected to the inner side of the shell, the one-level cleaning mechanism is installed between the upper baffle and the lower baffle, the inclined top end of the other side of the lower baffle is further connected with a transverse plate, a leakage hole is formed in the transverse plate, the spray head fixing plate is arranged on the top side of the leakage hole, and a spray head is embedded in the spray head fixing plate and connected with the cleaning water tank through a pipeline. When putting into the casing with fruit, can prevent fruit continuation come-up under the effect of last baffle and lower baffle, carry axle B upper end with fruit from carrying axle A's upper end through the pappus brush on the spiral conveying brush, increase fruit in the soak time of casing to improve the cleaning performance of fruit between three spiral conveying brushes of group, the gas that flows through the aeration pipe drives fruit and rolls at the horizontal segment of last baffle and lower baffle fast, further improves the cleaning performance of fruit.

Description

Multifunctional fruit cleaning machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit cleaning, and particularly relates to a multifunctional fruit cleaning machine.

Background

In the modern era of using a large amount of pesticides, various chemical preservatives, preservatives and various growth hormones, every family is completely in an unopposed state before that, and only can be passively accepted, and is in a process of being poisoned by pesticides and other chemicals every day, for example, various cancers and cardiovascular diseases are related to the long-term intake of excessive pesticides and various chemicals. The food quality is an important guarantee for people to live, and the pesticide residue pollution constantly restricts the nutrition and safety of food. Therefore, a fruit washing machine has been developed to address these problems.

If the application number is: CN201710424517.7 patent discloses a fruit washing machine. The fruit cleaning machine comprises a fruit cleaning machine body, a water spraying box is arranged on the left side of the top of the fruit cleaning machine body, the bottom of the water spraying box is connected with a water delivery pipe, the water delivery pipe is vertically downward, the other end of the water delivery pipe is connected with a water spraying ring pipe, an annular cleaning brush is arranged inside the water spraying ring pipe, a fruit fixing net is arranged inside the annular cleaning brush, an adjusting rod is arranged on the fruit fixing net, a conveying door is arranged on the right side of the fruit fixing net and connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a motor on the top of the right side of the fruit cleaning machine body, a conveying pipeline is arranged below the conveying door, a fruit containing box is arranged at the outlet of the conveying pipeline, an air conveying pipeline is arranged below the conveying pipeline, the right side of the fruit cleaning machine body is connected with an air blower, blast pipes are uniformly distributed on the air conveying pipeline, a fixing frame is arranged on the bottom of the fruit cleaning machine body, a switch is arranged on the right side of the top of the fruit cleaning machine body, and the motor is connected with an external power supply wire. The fruit cleaning machine has better real-time performance, can effectively improve the working efficiency, has no damage to fruits after being used, and has the cleaning degree of more than 98.5 percent.

In view of the above, when washing fruits, the fruits usually float on the water tank and affect the washing of the fruits, so that the fruits need to be kept in the soaking tank for washing, and then the fruits need to be sent out from the soaking tank for secondary cleaning, and the cleaning water needs to be prevented from leaking to the outside of the device.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a multifunctional fruit cleaning machine, which aims to solve the problems that fruits usually float on a water tank and affect the cleaning of the fruits, so that the fruits need to be blocked in soaking for cleaning, then the fruits need to be sent out from the soaking for secondary cleaning, and cleaning water needs to be prevented from leaking to the outer side of the device.

The invention relates to a multifunctional fruit cleaning machine, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

a multifunctional fruit cleaning machine comprises an upper baffle plate and a primary cleaning mechanism; the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate are of V-shaped structures and are respectively connected to the inner side of the shell, a primary cleaning mechanism is arranged between the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate and comprises a conveying shaft A, a horizontal conveying shaft and a conveying shaft B, the conveying shaft A, the horizontal conveying shaft and the conveying shaft B are respectively provided with two groups and are respectively arranged between the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate, two ends of the conveying shaft A are respectively connected to the inclined end on one side of the upper partition plate through a support frame, two ends of the horizontal conveying shaft are also respectively connected to the horizontal end of the upper partition plate through a support frame, two ends of the conveying shaft B are respectively connected to the inclined end on the other side of the upper partition plate through a support frame, the conveying shaft A is in transmission connection with the horizontal conveying shaft through a universal coupling, the other end of the horizontal conveying shaft is also in transmission connection with the conveying shaft B through a universal coupling, and a feed inlet is also arranged at one end of the shell, and the feed inlet interpolation is equipped with semicircle formula material pipe, and semicircle formula material pipe is slope column structure and pastes and serve in the slope of baffle one side down, the slope top of baffle opposite side still is connected with the diaphragm down, and is equipped with the small opening on the diaphragm, and the shower nozzle fixed plate is established in the top side of small opening, and it has the shower nozzle to inlay in the shower nozzle fixed plate and links to each other through the pipeline with between the clean water tank, the drain pipe is still installed to bottom one side of casing, installs the control valve on the drain pipe.

Furthermore, through holes are respectively formed in the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate, an aerator pipe is arranged between the through holes in the lower partition plate, a check valve is installed on the aerator pipe and connected to the air inlet main pipe, and the aerator pipe is sequentially arranged at the middle position of the horizontal section of the lower partition plate from the connecting position of the horizontal conveying shaft and the conveying shaft B.

Furthermore, one side of the bottom of the horizontal end of the upper partition board is connected with a vertical baffle, and the vertical baffle is arranged at the upper end of the joint of the conveying shaft A and the horizontal conveying shaft.

Further, carry and install the syntropy spiral on axle A, the horizontal transport axle, carry axle B and carry the axle respectively and carry the brush, and be equipped with 0.5cm clearance between the pappus brush outer end of the epaxial spiral transport brush of two sets of transport, also be equipped with 0.5cm clearance between the pappus brush outer end of the epaxial spiral transport brush of two sets of horizontal transport, also be equipped with 0.5cm clearance between the pappus brush outer end of the epaxial spiral transport brush of two sets of transport.

Furthermore, 2mm gaps are arranged between the outer ends of the soft hairbrushes of the spiral conveying brushes on the conveying shaft A, the horizontal conveying shaft and the conveying shaft B and the inner wall of the shell.

Further, carry axle A still to be connected through universal joint and vertical drive shaft transmission, and vertical drive shaft rotates and inlays in the card frame, and the top of one of them group of vertical drive shaft still links to each other with the motor shaft on the driving motor, and driving motor fixed mounting is on the card frame, install the linkage gear respectively in the vertical drive shaft, and the intermeshing connects between the linkage gear.

Furthermore, the rear end of the transverse plate is also sequentially connected with an upper inclined plate and an inclined discharging plate, the upper inclined plate is inclined upwards by 10 degrees from the outer end of the transverse plate, the inclined discharging plate is inclined downwards by 15 degrees from the outer end of the upper inclined plate, a secondary cleaning mechanism is arranged on the upper sides of the transverse plate and the upper inclined plate, the secondary cleaning mechanism comprises a longitudinal cleaning brush roller, a transverse driving shaft and a longitudinal linkage shaft, the longitudinal cleaning brush roll is rotatably arranged in the shell, the rear end of the longitudinal cleaning brush roll is in transmission connection through a transmission belt, wherein the rear end of one group of longitudinal cleaning brush rolls is in transmission connection with a longitudinal linkage shaft, the outer side of the transmission belt is provided with a shield, the longitudinal linkage shaft is arranged at the upper side of the longitudinal cleaning brush rolls, and the longitudinal linkage shaft is in transmission connection with the transverse driving shaft through a bevel gear set, and the transverse driving shaft is arranged in the shell through a support frame and is in transmission connection with a group of conveying shafts B through a universal coupling.

Further, the installation height of the transverse plate is the same as the height of the spiral conveying brush at the top end of the conveying shaft B.

Furthermore, the longitudinal cleaning brush rolls are respectively arranged on the upper sides of the transverse plate and the upper inclined plate, the longitudinal cleaning brush rolls on the upper sides of the transverse plates are arranged in parallel with the transverse plate, and the longitudinal cleaning brush rolls on the upper sides of the upper inclined plates are arranged in parallel with the upper inclined plates.

The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the fruit cleaning device, the primary cleaning mechanism is arranged, when fruits are thrown into the shell through the semicircular material pipe, the fruits can be prevented from continuously floating upwards under the action of the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate, the driving motor is used for driving the vertical driving shaft to rotate, the other set of vertical driving shaft is driven to reversely rotate under the action of the linkage gear, so that the conveying shaft A, the horizontal conveying shaft and the conveying shaft B are sequentially driven to rotate through the universal coupling, the two sets of conveying shafts A, the two sets of horizontal conveying shafts and the two sets of conveying shafts B are enabled to oppositely rotate, the fruits are conveyed to the upper end of the conveying shaft B from the upper end of the conveying shaft A through the soft hairbrushes on the spiral conveying brushes, the soaking time of the fruits in the shell is prolonged, and the cleaning effect of the fruits among the three sets of spiral conveying brushes is improved.

2. The bottom side of baffle sets up the aeration pipe down, and the gas that flows through the aeration pipe drives fruit and rolls at the horizontal segment of last baffle and lower baffle fast, increases the rate of contact of the pappus brush on the spiral transport brush and fruit outer wall, further improves the cleaning performance of fruit, but also can make the horizontal transport axle with carry the fruit of axle B junction to enter into under the effect of gas and self buoyancy and carry between the spiral transport brush on the axle B.

3. The fruit cleaning device is characterized in that a second-stage cleaning mechanism is arranged, fruits are conveyed onto the transverse plate under the action of the spiral conveying brush on the conveying shaft B, roll towards the upper inclined plate under the action of secondary cleaning and driving of the longitudinal cleaning brush roller and flow out through the inclined discharging plate, residues on the fruits are further removed under the spraying and washing of the spray head on the spray head fixing plate, and the cleaning effect of the fruits is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the casing of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 according to another aspect of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the rear side of fig. 3 with the shield removed in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 8 at C according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a sectional view of the bottom end of the casing of fig. 3 with the lower partition removed, according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a housing; 101. an upper partition plate; 1011. a vertical baffle plate; 102. a lower partition plate; 103. a feed inlet; 1031. a semicircular material pipe; 104. clamping a frame; 105. a transverse plate; 1051. a leak hole; 1052. an upper sloping plate; 1053. obliquely discharging a material plate; 106. a drain pipe; 107. a shield; 2. a first-stage cleaning mechanism; 201. a conveying shaft A; 202. a horizontal transport shaft; 203. a conveying shaft B; 204. a spiral conveying brush; 205. a universal coupling; 206. a support frame; 3. a drive motor; 301. a vertical drive shaft; 3011. a linkage gear; 4. a secondary cleaning mechanism; 401. a longitudinal cleaning brush roll; 402. a transverse drive shaft; 403. a longitudinal linkage shaft; 404. a bevel gear set; 5. an intake manifold; 501. an aeration pipe; 5011. a one-way valve; 6. cleaning the water tank; 601. and a nozzle fixing plate.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "other end," "upper," "side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "two ends," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be understood broadly, and for example, they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 10:

the invention provides a multifunctional fruit cleaning machine, which comprises an upper clapboard 101 and a primary cleaning mechanism 2; the upper partition plate 101 and the lower partition plate 102 are both in a V-shaped structure and are respectively connected to the inner side of the shell 1, the primary cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged between the upper partition plate 101 and the lower partition plate 102, the primary cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a conveying shaft A201, a horizontal conveying shaft 202 and a conveying shaft B203, two groups of conveying shafts A201, horizontal conveying shafts 202 and conveying shafts B203 are respectively arranged between the upper partition plate 101 and the lower partition plate 102, two ends of the conveying shaft A201 are respectively connected to the inclined end at one side of the upper partition plate 101 through brackets 206, two ends of the horizontal conveying shaft 202 are also respectively connected to the horizontal end of the upper partition plate 101 through brackets 206, two ends of the conveying shaft B203 are respectively connected to the inclined end at the other side of the upper partition plate 101 through brackets 206, the conveying shaft A201 and the horizontal conveying shaft 202 are in transmission connection through a universal coupling 205, and the other end of the horizontal conveying shaft 202 and the conveying shaft B203 are also in transmission connection through the universal coupling 205, the one end of casing 1 still is equipped with feed inlet 103, and the interpolation of feed inlet 103 is equipped with semicircle formula material pipe 1031, semicircle formula material pipe 1031 is the slope column structure and pastes down on the slope of baffle 102 one side is served, the slope top of lower baffle 102 opposite side still is connected with diaphragm 105, and be equipped with small opening 1051 on the diaphragm 105, shower nozzle fixed plate 601 is established on the top side of small opening 1051, it has the shower nozzle and links to each other through the pipeline between the clean water tank 6 to inlay in the shower nozzle fixed plate 601, drain pipe 106 is still installed to bottom one side of casing 1, install the control valve on the drain pipe 106.

Wherein, be equipped with the thru hole on last baffle 101 and the lower baffle 102 respectively, and be equipped with aeration pipe 501 on the lower baffle 102 between the thru hole, install check valve 5011 on aeration pipe 501 and be connected to intake manifold 5 on, aeration pipe 501 sets gradually the intermediate position of lower baffle 102 horizontal segment from the junction of horizontal conveying axle 202 and conveying axle B203, be convenient for block the fruit that will drop into casing 1 through semicircle formula material pipe 1031 with last baffle 101 and lower baffle 102 between last baffle 101 and lower baffle 102, prevent the fruit come-up, increase the soaking time of fruit in casing 1, and improve the cleaning performance of fruit among three group spiral conveying brushes 204.

Wherein, the bottom side of the upper horizontal end of the upper partition board 101 is further connected with a vertical baffle 1011, and the vertical baffle 1011 is arranged at the upper end of the connection part of the conveying shaft A201 and the horizontal conveying shaft 202.

Wherein, the conveying shaft A201, the horizontal conveying shaft 202 and the conveying shaft B203 are respectively provided with a equidirectional spiral conveying brush 204, a 0.5cm gap is arranged between the outer ends of the soft brush brushes 204 on the two groups of conveying shafts A201, a 0.5cm gap is also arranged between the outer ends of the soft brush brushes 204 on the two groups of horizontal conveying shafts 202, and a 0.5cm gap is also arranged between the outer ends of the soft brush brushes of the spiral conveying brush 204 on the two groups of conveying shafts B203, wherein, A2 mm gap is also arranged between the outer ends of the soft brush of the spiral conveying brush 204 on the conveying shafts A201, the horizontal conveying shafts 202 and the conveying shafts B203 and the inner wall of the shell 1, wherein, the conveying shaft A201 is also connected with a vertical driving shaft 301 in a transmission way through a universal coupling 205, and the vertical driving shaft 301 is rotationally embedded in the clamping frame 104, the top end of one group of the vertical driving shaft 301 is also connected with a motor shaft on the driving motor 3, and the driving motor 3 is fixedly arranged on the clamping frame 104, the vertical driving shafts 301 are respectively provided with linkage gears 3011, the linkage gears 3011 are meshed with each other and connected with each other, the driving motor 3 drives the vertical driving shafts 301 to rotate, the linkage gears 3011 are meshed with each other to drive the other group of vertical driving shafts 301 to rotate reversely, the conveying shafts A201, the horizontal conveying shafts 202 and the conveying shafts B203 are driven to rotate sequentially through the universal couplings 205, meanwhile, the two groups of conveying shafts A201, the two groups of horizontal conveying shafts 202 and the two groups of conveying shafts B203 rotate inwards in opposite directions, fruits are conveyed to the ends of the horizontal conveying shafts 202 from the upper ends of the conveying shafts A201 through the soft hairbrushes on the spiral conveying brushes 204 of the conveying shafts A201, meanwhile, air flowing out of the aeration pipes 501 drives the fruits to rapidly roll in the horizontal sections of the upper partition plates 101 and the lower partition plates 102, the contact rate between the soft hairbrushes on the spiral conveying brushes 204 and the outer walls of the fruits is increased, the cleaning effect of the fruits is further improved, and the fruits conveyed to the joint of the horizontal conveying shafts 202 and the conveying shafts B203 under the effect of the air The lower part and the self buoyancy force enter between the spiral conveying brushes 204 on the conveying shaft B203, and are conveyed to the transverse plate 105 under the action of the spiral conveying brushes 204 on the conveying shaft B203.

Wherein the rear end of the transverse plate 105 is also sequentially connected with an upper inclined plate 1052 and an inclined material discharging plate 1053, the upper inclined plate 1052 is inclined upwards by 10 degrees from the outer end of the transverse plate 105, the inclined material discharging plate 1053 is inclined downwards by 15 degrees from the outer end of the upper inclined plate 1052, the secondary cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged on the upper sides of the transverse plate 105 and the upper inclined plate 1052, the secondary cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a longitudinal cleaning brush roller 401, a transverse driving shaft 402 and a longitudinal linkage shaft 403, the longitudinal cleaning brush roller 401 is rotatably arranged in the housing 1, the rear end of the longitudinal cleaning brush roller 401 is in transmission connection through a transmission belt, the rear end of one group of longitudinal cleaning brush rollers 401 is in transmission connection with the longitudinal linkage shaft 403, the outer side of the transmission belt is provided with a shield 107, the longitudinal shaft 403 is arranged on the upper side of the longitudinal cleaning brush roller 401, the longitudinal linkage shaft 403 is in transmission connection with the transverse driving shaft 402 through a bevel gear set 404, the transverse driving shaft 402 is arranged in the housing 1 through a bracket 206 and is in transmission connection with a group of conveying shafts B203 through a universal coupling 205, wherein, the longitudinal cleaning brush roller 401 is respectively arranged at the upper sides of the transverse plate 105 and the upper inclined plate 1052, and the longitudinal cleaning brush roller 401 at the upper side of the transverse plate 105 is arranged in parallel with the transverse plate 105, the longitudinal cleaning brush roller 401 at the upper side of the upper inclined plate 1052 is arranged in parallel with the upper inclined plate 1052, when the conveying shaft B203 rotates, the transverse driving shaft 402 can be driven to rotate by the universal coupling 205, and the longitudinal linkage shaft 403 is driven to rotate by the bevel gear set 404, and simultaneously the cleaning brush roller 401 at the upper side of the transverse plate 105 and the cleaning brush roller 401 at the upper side of the upper inclined plate 1052 are sequentially driven to rotate by the transmission belt, so that the fruit conveyed to the transverse plate 105 can be secondarily cleaned and rolled towards the upper inclined plate 1052 and the inclined discharging plate 1053 under the effect of the cleaning brush roller 401, the inclination of the upper inclined plate 1052 is arranged, and the cleaning water sprayed by the spray nozzle on the spray nozzle fixing plate 601 can be prevented from flowing out through the inclined discharging plate 1053.

The installation height of the transverse plate 105 is the same as the height of the spiral conveying brush 204 at the top end of the conveying shaft B203, so that fruits can be conveniently conveyed to the transverse plate 105 under the action of the spiral conveying brush 204 on the conveying shaft B203.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, cleaning soaking liquid is added into a shell to enable the water surface height to be lower than that of a transverse plate 105, then when fruits to be cleaned are put into the shell 1 through a semicircular material pipe 1031, the fruits are prevented from continuously floating upwards under the action of an upper partition plate 101 and a lower partition plate 102, a driving motor 3 drives a vertical driving shaft 301 to rotate, another group of vertical driving shafts 301 are driven to rotate reversely under the meshing action of a linkage gear 3011, a conveying shaft A201, a horizontal conveying shaft 202 and a conveying shaft B203 are driven to rotate sequentially through a universal coupling 205, meanwhile, two groups of conveying shafts A201, two groups of horizontal conveying shafts 202 and two groups of conveying shafts B203 rotate inwards in opposite directions, the fruits are conveyed from the upper end of the conveying shaft A201 to the end of the horizontal conveying shaft 202 through a soft brush on a spiral conveying brush 204 of the conveying shaft A201, and meanwhile, gas flowing out of an aeration pipe 501 drives the fruits to rapidly roll in the horizontal sections of the upper partition plate 101 and the lower partition plate 102, the contact rate of the soft brush on the spiral conveying brush 204 and the outer wall of the fruit is increased, the cleaning effect of the fruit is further improved, the fruit conveyed to the joint of the horizontal conveying shaft 202 and the conveying shaft B203 can enter between the spiral conveying brushes 204 on the conveying shaft B203 under the action of gas and self buoyancy, and is conveyed to the transverse plate 105 under the action of the spiral conveying brushes 204 on the conveying shaft B203, the soaking time of the fruit in the shell 1 is increased, the cleaning effect of the fruit among the three groups of spiral conveying brushes 204 is improved, the fruit on the transverse plate 105 rolls towards the inclined plate 1052 under the secondary cleaning and driving of the longitudinal cleaning brush roller 401, and is cleaned under the spraying of the spray head on the spray head fixing plate 601, the residues on the fruit are further removed, the cleaning effect of the fruit is improved, the fruit is also rolled to the inclined plate 1053 under the driving of the longitudinal cleaning brush roller 401 on the upper side of the upper inclined plate 1052 and rolls out, wherein, the inclination of the upper inclined plate 1052 is arranged, which can prevent the cleaning water sprayed by the spray head on the spray head fixing plate 601 from flowing out through the inclined material outlet plate 1053.

The invention is not described in detail, but is well known to those skilled in the art.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional fruit cleaning machine which characterized in that: comprises an upper clapboard (101) and a primary cleaning mechanism (2); the upper partition plate (101) and the lower partition plate (102) are both V-shaped structures and are respectively connected to the inner side of the shell (1), the primary cleaning mechanism (2) is arranged between the upper partition plate (101) and the lower partition plate (102), the primary cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a conveying shaft A (201), a horizontal conveying shaft (202) and a conveying shaft B (203), the conveying shaft A (201), the horizontal conveying shaft (202) and the conveying shaft B (203) are respectively provided with two groups and are respectively arranged between the upper partition plate (101) and the lower partition plate (102), two ends of the conveying shaft A (201) are respectively connected to the inclined end on one side of the upper partition plate (101) through a support frame (206), two ends of the horizontal conveying shaft (202) are respectively connected to the horizontal end of the upper partition plate (101) through a support frame (206), two ends of the conveying shaft B (203) are respectively connected to the inclined end on the other side of the upper partition plate (101) through a support frame (206), the conveying shaft A (201) is in transmission connection with the horizontal conveying shaft (202) through a universal coupling (205), the other end of the horizontal conveying shaft (202) is in transmission connection with the conveying shaft B (203) through the universal coupling (205), a feed inlet (103) is further formed in one end of the shell (1), a semicircular material pipe (1031) is inserted into the feed inlet (103), the semicircular material pipe (1031) is of an inclined structure and is attached to an inclined end of one side of the lower partition plate (102), a transverse plate (105) is further connected to the inclined top end of the other side of the lower partition plate (102), a leakage hole (1051) is formed in the transverse plate (105), a spray head fixing plate (601) is arranged on the top side of the leakage hole (1051), a spray head is embedded into the spray head fixing plate (601) and is connected with the cleaning water tank (6) through a pipeline, a drain pipe (106) is further installed on one side of the bottom of the shell (1), the drain pipe (106) is provided with a control valve.

2. The multi-functional fruit washing machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper partition plate (101) and the lower partition plate (102) are respectively provided with through holes, an aeration pipe (501) is arranged between the through holes on the lower partition plate (102), a one-way valve (5011) is installed on the aeration pipe (501) and connected to an air inlet main pipe (5), and the aeration pipe (501) is sequentially arranged at the middle position of the horizontal section of the lower partition plate (102) from the connecting part of the horizontal conveying shaft (202) and the conveying shaft B (203).

3. The multi-functional fruit washing machine of claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the bottom of the upper horizontal end of the upper partition plate (101) is also connected with a vertical baffle (1011), and the vertical baffle (1011) is arranged at the upper end of the joint of the conveying shaft A (201) and the horizontal conveying shaft (202).

4. The multi-functional fruit washing machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying shaft A (201), the horizontal conveying shaft (202) and the conveying shaft B (203) are respectively provided with equidirectional spiral conveying brushes (204), a 0.5cm gap is arranged between the outer ends of the soft brush brushes of the spiral conveying brushes (204) on the two groups of conveying shafts A (201), a 0.5cm gap is also arranged between the outer ends of the soft brush of the spiral conveying brushes (204) on the two groups of horizontal conveying shafts (202), and a 0.5cm gap is also arranged between the outer ends of the soft brush of the spiral conveying brushes (204) on the two groups of conveying shafts B (203).

5. The multi-functional fruit washing machine of claim 1, characterized in that: and 2mm gaps are arranged between the outer ends of the soft brush brushes of the spiral conveying brushes (204) on the conveying shaft A (201), the horizontal conveying shaft (202) and the conveying shaft B (203) and the inner wall of the shell (1).

6. The multi-functional fruit washing machine of claim 1, characterized in that: carry axle A (201) and still be connected through universal joint (205) and vertical drive shaft (301) transmission, and vertical drive shaft (301) rotate and inlay in card frame (104), wherein the top of a set of vertical drive shaft (301) still links to each other with the motor shaft on driving motor (3), and driving motor (3) fixed mounting is on card frame (104), install link gear (3011) on vertical drive shaft (301) respectively, and intermeshing connects between link gear (3011).

7. The multi-functional fruit washing machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the rear end of the transverse plate (105) is also sequentially connected with an upper inclined plate (1052) and an inclined material outlet plate (1053), the upper inclined plate (1052) is inclined upwards by 10 degrees from the outer end of the transverse plate (105), the inclined material outlet plate (1053) is inclined downwards by 15 degrees from the outer end of the upper inclined plate (1052), a secondary cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged on the upper sides of the transverse plate (105) and the upper inclined plate (1052), the secondary cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a longitudinal cleaning brush roller (401), a transverse driving shaft (402) and a longitudinal linkage shaft (403), the longitudinal cleaning brush roller (401) is rotatably arranged in the shell (1), the rear ends of the longitudinal cleaning brush rollers (401) are in transmission connection through a transmission belt, the rear ends of a group of the longitudinal cleaning brush rollers (401) are in transmission connection with a longitudinal linkage shaft (403), a shield (107) is arranged on the outer side of the transmission belt, the longitudinal linkage shaft (403) is arranged on the upper side of the longitudinal cleaning brush rollers (401), and the longitudinal linkage shaft (403) is in transmission connection with the transverse driving shaft (402) through a bevel gear set (404), and the transverse driving shaft (402) is installed in the shell (1) through a support frame (206) and is in transmission connection with a group of conveying shafts B (203) through a universal coupling (205).

8. The multi-functional fruit washing machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the installation height of the transverse plate (105) is the same as the height of the spiral conveying brush (204) at the top end of the conveying shaft B (203).

9. The multi-functional fruit washing machine of claim 7, characterized in that: the longitudinal cleaning brush roller (401) is arranged on the upper sides of the transverse plate (105) and the upper inclined plate (1052) respectively, the longitudinal cleaning brush roller (401) on the upper side of the transverse plate (105) is installed in parallel with the transverse plate (105), and the longitudinal cleaning brush roller (401) on the upper side of the upper inclined plate (1052) is installed in parallel with the upper inclined plate (1052).