CN111771583B - Ecological agriculture big-arch shelter intelligent management system - Google Patents

Ecological agriculture big-arch shelter intelligent management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111771583B
CN111771583B CN202010697614.5A CN202010697614A CN111771583B CN 111771583 B CN111771583 B CN 111771583B CN 202010697614 A CN202010697614 A CN 202010697614A CN 111771583 B CN111771583 B CN 111771583B
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pipe
rod
irrigation
way valve
wall
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CN111771583A (en
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马妮娜
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Tibet Xingyuan Information Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Tibet Xingyuan Information Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent management system for an ecological agricultural greenhouse, which comprises a fixing frame, an irrigation device and a flow control device, wherein the irrigation device is installed at the lower end of the fixing frame, and the flow control device is installed in the irrigation device. The invention drives the rubber pad to rotate through the rotating handle of the irrigation device, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the water flow switch, inserts the irrigation head into the soil through the telescopic pipe for irrigation, achieving the effect of soaking the soil at different levels, thereby ensuring the uniformity of irrigation of the soil at different levels, and controls the size of the air bag through the air pump of the flow control device, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the size of the water flow through controlling the size of the air bag.

Description

Ecological agriculture big-arch shelter intelligent management system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of irrigation, in particular to an intelligent management system for an ecological agricultural greenhouse.
Background
Agricultural greenhouse is a frame tectorial membrane structure that has outstanding heat preservation performance, and general agricultural greenhouse uses the skeleton of bamboo structure or steel construction, and the higher authority covers one deck or multilayer heat preservation plastic film, has just so formed a greenhouse space, and the adventitia prevents the produced loss of carbon dioxide of inside vegetation well, makes to have good heat preservation effect in the canopy.
As the potted plants cultured in the agricultural greenhouse need to be watered, the following problems are also generally existed in the watering process:
(1) because the sizes of the potted plants are different and the direction towards the sun is different, the water consumption of each potted plant is different; if all potted plants are watered at the same time during watering, the potted plants which do not need watering can die due to excessive moisture;
(2) some potted plants are fragile and not suitable for direct irrigation, and direct irrigation can cause damage to the potted plants; and when the potted plants are directly watered, if the branches and leaves are thick, the soil cannot be soaked uniformly, so that some local soil is soaked, and some local soil is not soaked yet.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an intelligent management system for an ecological agriculture greenhouse.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: an intelligent management system for an ecological agricultural greenhouse comprises a fixing frame, a watering device and a flow control device, wherein the watering device is arranged at the lower end of the fixing frame, and the flow control device is arranged in the watering device; wherein:
the fixing frame comprises a greenhouse supporting frame, fixing rods and fixing rings, the fixing rods are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the greenhouse supporting frame from left to right, the fixing rings are arranged at the lower ends of the fixing rods, and the irrigation devices are arranged on the inner walls of the fixing rings;
the irrigation device comprises a water pipe, a three-way valve, a hose and an extension pipe, the irrigation head, the opening and closing mechanism and the telescopic mechanism are arranged, a water pipe and a three-way valve are installed in a staggered mode from left to right at intervals, the right end of the water pipe on the rightmost side is connected with a main water pipe through a hose, the opening and closing mechanism is installed at the lower end of the right side of the water pipe on the rightmost side, hoses are installed at the lower end of the three-way valve, the opening and closing mechanism is installed at the front end of a valve port of the lower end of the three-way valve, the opening and closing mechanism is installed at the front end of the three-way valve and the upper end of a valve port of the rear end, the lower end of each hose is connected with the upper end of a telescopic pipe, the irrigation head is installed at the lower end of each telescopic pipe, water outlet holes are evenly formed in the outer wall of the irrigation head in the circumferential direction, round holes are evenly formed in the bottom of the irrigation head, T-shaped grooves are evenly formed in the inner wall of each telescopic pipe in the circumferential direction, and the telescopic mechanisms are installed inside the T-shaped grooves and the irrigation head; when the device works, the opening and closing mechanism is opened, water flows into the water delivery pipe, water flows into the hose through the three-way valve, the hose flows into the irrigation head through the telescopic pipe, and the water flows out of the round hole of the irrigation head, so that the effect of irrigating the potted plants in the greenhouse is achieved.
The telescopic mechanism comprises a pouring core, a pressing block, a spring rod, a transmission plate, a straight rod, a branch rod and a flow dividing pipe, wherein the middle part of the transmission rod is arranged in a T-shaped groove through a pin shaft, the outer side of the transmission rod is arranged in the T-shaped groove, the inner side of the transmission rod extends out of the T-shaped groove, the lower end of the outer side of the transmission rod is connected with the upper end of the spring rod, and the pressing block is arranged at the lower end of the spring rod; the lower end of the inner side of the transmission rod is connected with the upper end of the transmission plate, the straight rod is installed at the lower end of the middle of the transmission plate, the branch rod is installed on the straight rod in a rotating fit mode from top to bottom along the circumferential direction of the straight rod, the other end of the branch rod is connected with one end of the flow dividing pipe, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the branch rod, one end of the spring is connected with the straight rod, the other end of the spring is connected with the flow dividing pipe, a through hole is formed in the inner wall of the irrigation core along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the irrigation core, an adjusting hole is uniformly formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the irrigation core, the other end of the flow dividing pipe is installed in the through hole in a sliding fit mode, and the outer wall of the irrigation core is connected with the inner wall of the irrigation head in a rotating fit mode; when in work, when some potted plants are too small or not suitable for direct irrigation, the irrigation head can be inserted into the soil for irrigation through the telescopic pipe, when the pouring head is rotated, the through hole is superposed with the water outlet hole, the round hole is staggered with the adjusting hole, when the watering head is inserted into the soil, when the pressing block touches the soil along with the downward movement of the telescopic pipe, the pressing block moves upwards, the pressing block drives the spring rod to move upwards, the spring rod drives the outer side of the transmission rod to move upwards, the outer side of the transmission rod moves downwards through the inner side of the transmission rod driven by the pin shaft, the inner side of the transmission rod moves downwards through the transmission plate to drive the straight rod to move downwards, the straight rod drives the shunt pipe to move towards the left side and the right side through the branch pipe to stretch out the through hole and the water outlet hole, water flows out of the shunt pipe, the effect of wetting the soil at different levels is achieved, and the uniformity of watering the soil at different levels is ensured.
The flow control device comprises an air bag, a pipe joint, an annular pipe and an air conveying pipe, wherein the lower end of the three-way valve,
Air bags are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the right sides of the front end valve port and the rear end valve port, mounting holes are respectively formed in the inner walls of the right sides of the lower end, the front end and the rear end valve port of the three-way valve, pipe joints are respectively arranged in the mounting holes, the air bags arranged on the inner walls of the right sides of the lower end, the front end and the rear end valve port of the three-way valve are connected with an annular pipe through the pipe joints, and the annular pipe is connected with a gas pipe; when the air pump works, air is transmitted into the annular pipe through the air transmission pipe by the air pump and then is transmitted into the air bag through the pipe joint from the annular pipe, so that the effect of controlling the size of water flow by controlling the size of the air bag is achieved.
Preferably, the mechanism that opens and shuts includes dwang, rotation handle and rubber pad, rotates the upper end that handle middle part lower extreme and dwang are connected, and the rubber pad is installed to the lower extreme of dwang, and the during operation rotates the rotation handle, rotates the handle and passes through the dwang and drive the rubber pad rotation to reach control water flow switch's effect.
Preferably, the watering head and the watering core are the same in shape and are of a structure with the diameter gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the structure is convenient to insert into soil.
Preferably, the size and the position of the round hole are the same as those of the adjusting hole.
Preferably, the through holes and the water outlet holes have the same size and are staggered from each other.
Preferably, the air bag is circular and has the same shape as the valve port, so that the effect of better controlling water flow is achieved.
Preferably, the section of the driving plate is of a circular structure.
Preferably, the diameters of the valve ports at the lower end, the front end and the rear end of the three-way valve are equal to the diameter of the water delivery pipe, the rubber pad is circular, and the diameter of the rubber pad is equal to the diameters of the valve ports at the lower end, the front end and the rear end of the three-way valve and the diameter of the water delivery pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention drives the rubber pad to rotate through the rotating handle of the irrigation device, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the water flow switch, inserts the irrigation head into the soil through the telescopic pipe for irrigation, achieving the effect of soaking the soil at different levels, thereby ensuring the uniformity of irrigation of the soil at different levels, and controls the size of the air bag through the air pump of the flow control device, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the size of the water flow through controlling the size of the air bag.
2. When the irrigation head is inserted into the soil through the telescopic pipe, the through hole is superposed with the water outlet hole, the round hole is staggered with the adjusting hole, when the irrigation head is inserted into the soil, the pressing block moves downwards along with the telescopic pipe to touch the soil, the pressing block moves upwards to drive the flow dividing pipe to move towards the left side and the right side to extend out of the through hole and the water outlet hole, and water flows out of the flow dividing pipe, so that the effect of wetting the soil at different levels is achieved, and the uniformity of irrigation of the soil at different levels is ensured.
3. The flow control device designed by the invention transmits gas into the annular pipe through the gas transmission pipe by the gas pump, then transmits the gas into the air bag through the pipe joint from the annular pipe, and controls the size of the air bag by the gas pump, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the size of water flow by controlling the size of the air bag.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view of the water delivery tube, three-way valve, hose and bladder of the present invention in combination;
FIG. 4 is a view of the combination of the water pipe, three-way valve, hose and annular tube of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view of the closure mechanism of the present invention in cooperation with a three-way valve;
FIG. 6 is a view of the invention with the drive link and drive plate mated;
figure 7 is a view of the telescoping tube, irrigation head and telescoping mechanism of the present invention in combination.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an intelligent management system for an ecological agricultural greenhouse comprises a fixing frame 1, an irrigation device 2 and a flow control device 3, wherein the irrigation device 2 is installed at the lower end of the fixing frame 1, and the flow control device 3 is installed inside the irrigation device 2; wherein:
the fixing frame 1 comprises a greenhouse supporting frame 11, fixing rods 12 and fixing rings 13, the fixing rods 12 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the greenhouse supporting frame 11 from left to right, the fixing rings 13 are arranged at the lower ends of the fixing rods 12, and the irrigation devices 2 are arranged on the inner walls of the fixing rings 13;
the irrigation device 2 comprises a water pipe 21, three-way valves 22, hoses 23, telescopic pipes 24, irrigation heads 25, opening and closing mechanisms 26 and telescopic mechanisms 27, wherein the water pipe 21 and the three-way valves 22 are installed in a staggered mode from left to right, the right end of the rightmost water pipe 21 is connected with a main water pipe through the hoses 23, the opening and closing mechanisms 26 are installed at the lower right end of the rightmost water pipe 21, the hoses 23 are installed at the lower ends, the front end and the rear end of the three-way valve 22, the opening and closing mechanisms 26 are installed at the front ends of the lower end valve ports of the three-way valve 22, the opening and closing mechanisms 26 are installed at the front ends and the upper ends of the rear end valve ports of the three-way valve 22, the lower ends of the hoses 23 are connected with the upper ends of the telescopic pipes 24, the irrigation heads 25 are installed at the lower ends of the telescopic pipes 24, water outlets are evenly formed in the outer walls of the irrigation heads 25 along the circumferential direction of the irrigation heads, round holes are evenly formed in the bottoms of the irrigation heads 25, T-shaped grooves are evenly formed in the inner walls of the telescopic pipes 24 along the circumferential direction of the telescopic pipes, a telescopic mechanism 27 is arranged in the T-shaped groove and the pouring head 25; when the device works, the opening and closing mechanism 26 is opened, water flows into the water conveying pipe 21, the water flows into the hose 23 through the three-way valve 22, the hose 23 flows into the irrigation head 25 through the telescopic pipe 24, and the water flows out of the round hole of the irrigation head 25, so that the effect of irrigating the potted plants in the greenhouse is achieved.
The telescopic mechanism 27 comprises a pouring core 271, a pressing block 272, a spring rod 273, a transmission rod 274, a transmission plate 275, a straight rod 276, a branch rod 277 and a flow dividing pipe 278, wherein the middle part of the transmission rod 274 is arranged in a T-shaped groove through a pin shaft, the outer side of the transmission rod 274 is arranged in the T-shaped groove, the inner side of the transmission rod 274 extends out of the T-shaped groove, the lower end of the outer side of the transmission rod 274 is connected with the upper end of the spring rod 273, and the pressing block 272 is arranged at the lower end of the spring rod 273; the lower end of the inner side of a transmission rod 274 is connected with the upper end of a transmission plate 275, a straight rod 276 is installed at the lower end of the middle of the transmission plate 275, a branch rod 277 is installed on the straight rod 276 from top to bottom along the circumferential direction of the straight rod 276 in a rotating fit mode, the other end of the branch rod 277 is connected with one end of a shunt tube 278, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the branch rod 277, one end of the spring is connected with the straight rod 276, the other end of the spring is connected with the shunt tube 278, a through hole is formed in the inner wall of the irrigation core 271 along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the irrigation core 271, adjusting holes are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the irrigation core 271, the other end of the shunt tube 278 is installed in the through hole in a sliding fit mode, and the outer wall of the irrigation core 271 is connected with the inner wall of an irrigation head 25 in a rotating fit mode; when the pot culture device works, when some pot culture devices are too small or are not suitable for direct irrigation, the irrigation head 25 can be inserted into soil through the telescopic pipe 24 for irrigation, when the irrigation head 25 is rotated, the through hole is overlapped with the water outlet hole, the round hole is staggered with the position of the adjusting hole, when the irrigation head 25 is inserted into the soil, the pressing block 272 moves upwards along with the downward movement of the telescopic pipe 24 and touches the soil, the pressing block 272 drives the spring rod 273 to move upwards, the spring rod 273 drives the outer side of the transmission rod 274 to move upwards, the outer side of the transmission rod 274 drives the inner side of the transmission rod 274 to move downwards through the pin shaft, the inner side of the transmission rod 274 moves downwards, the straight rod 276 is driven by the transmission plate 275 to move downwards, the straight rod 276 drives the shunt pipe 278 to move towards the left side and the right side to extend out of the through hole and the water outlet hole, water flows out of the shunt pipe 278, and the effect of wetting of the soil at different levels is achieved, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the irrigation of the soil at different levels.
The flow control device 3 comprises an air bag 31, pipe joints 32, a ring pipe 33 and an air pipe 34, the air bag 31 is arranged on the inner walls of the right sides of the lower end, the front end and the rear end valve ports of the three-way valve 22, mounting holes are formed in the inner walls of the right sides of the lower end, the front end and the rear end valve ports of the three-way valve 22, the pipe joints 32 are arranged in the mounting holes, the air bags 31 arranged on the inner walls of the right sides of the lower end, the front end and the rear end valve ports of the three-way valve 22 are connected with the ring pipe 33 through the pipe joints 32, and the ring pipe 33 is connected with the air pipe 34; when the air pump works, air is transmitted into the annular pipe 33 through the air transmission pipe and then transmitted into the air bag 31 from the annular pipe 33 through the pipe joint 32, so that the effect of controlling the size of water flow by controlling the size of the air bag 31 is achieved.
The mechanism 26 that opens and shuts includes dwang 261, rotation handle 262 and rubber pad 263, rotates handle 262 middle part lower extreme and is connected with the upper end of dwang 261, and rubber pad 263 is installed to the lower extreme of dwang 261, and the during operation rotates rotation handle 262, rotates handle 262 and passes through dwang 261 drive rubber pad 263 and rotate to reach control flow switch's effect.
The irrigation head 25 and the irrigation core 271 are the same in shape and are of a structure with the diameter gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the structure is convenient to insert into soil.
The size and the position of the round hole are the same as those of the adjusting hole.
The through holes and the water outlet holes have the same size and are staggered with each other.
The air bag 31 is circular and has the same shape as the valve port, so that the effect of better controlling water flow is achieved.
The cross-section of the driving plate 275 is a circular structure.
The diameters of the lower end, the front end and the rear end of the three-way valve 22 are equal to the diameter of the water delivery pipe 21, the rubber gasket 263 is circular, and the diameter of the rubber gasket 263 is equal to the diameters of the lower end, the front end and the rear end of the three-way valve 22 and the diameter of the water delivery pipe 21.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, opening the opening and closing mechanism 26, enabling water to flow into the water delivery pipe 21, enabling the water to flow into the hose 23 through the three-way valve 22, enabling the hose 23 to flow into the watering head 25 through the telescopic pipe 24, enabling the through hole and the water outlet hole to be staggered, enabling the round hole to vertically correspond to the adjusting hole, enabling the water to flow out of the round hole and the adjusting hole of the watering head 25, and watering potted plants in the greenhouse;
when the water amount needed by the potted plant is different in different time periods, the size of the air bag 31 is controlled by the air pump, and the size of the water flow is controlled by controlling the size of the air bag 31;
when some potted plants need to be watered, some potted plants do not need to be watered, the corresponding opening and closing mechanism 26 on the potted plants which do not need to be watered is closed, and then the opening and closing mechanism 26 on the water pipe 21 is opened; the rotating handle 262 is rotated, the rotating handle 262 drives the rubber pad 263 to rotate through the rotating rod 261, and the water flow is controlled to be switched on and switched off;
when some potted plants are too small or are not suitable for direct irrigation, the irrigation head 25 can be inserted into soil for irrigation through the telescopic pipe 24, when the irrigation head 25 is rotated, the through hole is overlapped with the water outlet hole, the round hole is staggered with the position of the adjusting hole, when the irrigation head 25 is inserted into the soil, the pressing block 272 moves upwards when contacting the soil along with the downward movement of the telescopic pipe 24, the pressing block 272 drives the spring rod 273 to move upwards, the spring rod 273 drives the outer side of the transmission rod 274 to move upwards, the outer side of the transmission rod 274 drives the inner side of the transmission rod 274 to move downwards through the pin shaft, the inner side of the transmission rod 274 moves downwards, the straight rod 276 is driven by the transmission plate 275 to move downwards, the straight rod 276 drives the shunt pipes to move towards the left side and the right side to extend out of the through hole and the water outlet hole 278, and water flows out of the shunt pipes 278 to irrigate the soil at different levels.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an ecological agriculture big-arch shelter intelligent management system, includes mount (1), watering device (2) and flow control device (3), its characterized in that: watering device (2) are installed to the lower extreme of mount (1), and watering device (2) internally mounted has flow control device (3), wherein:
the fixing frame (1) comprises a greenhouse supporting frame (11), fixing rods (12) and fixing rings (13), the fixing rods (12) are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the greenhouse supporting frame (11) from left to right, the fixing rings (13) are arranged at the lower ends of the fixing rods (12), and the watering devices (2) are arranged on the inner walls of the fixing rings (13);
the irrigation device (2) comprises a water pipe (21), a three-way valve (22), a hose (23), a telescopic pipe (24), an irrigation head (25), an opening and closing mechanism (26) and a telescopic mechanism (27), wherein the water pipe (21) and the three-way valve (22) are installed in a staggered mode from left to right at intervals, the right end of the water pipe (21) on the rightmost side is connected with a main water pipe through the hose (23), the opening and closing mechanism (26) is installed at the lower right end of the water pipe (21) on the rightmost side, the hose (23) is installed at the lower end, the front end and the rear valve port of the three-way valve (22), the opening and closing mechanism (26) is installed at the front end of the lower valve port of the three-way valve (22), the opening and closing mechanism (26) is installed at the upper end of the front end and the rear valve port of the three-way valve (22), the lower end of the hose (23) is connected with the upper end of the telescopic pipe (24), and the irrigation head (25) is installed at the lower end of the telescopic pipe (24), the outer wall of the irrigation head (25) is uniformly provided with water outlet holes along the circumferential direction, the bottom of the irrigation head (25) is uniformly provided with round holes, the inner wall of the telescopic pipe (24) is uniformly provided with T-shaped grooves along the circumferential direction, and telescopic mechanisms (27) are arranged in the T-shaped grooves and the irrigation head (25);
the telescopic mechanism (27) comprises a pouring core (271), a pressing block (272), a spring rod (273), a transmission rod (274), a transmission plate (275), a straight rod (276), a branch rod (277) and a flow dividing pipe (278), wherein the middle part of the transmission rod (274) is arranged in a T-shaped groove through a pin shaft, the outer side of the transmission rod (274) is arranged in the T-shaped groove, the inner side of the transmission rod (274) extends out of the T-shaped groove, the lower end of the outer side of the transmission rod (274) is connected with the upper end of the spring rod (273), and the pressing block (272) is arranged at the lower end of the spring rod (273); the lower end of the inner side of a transmission rod (274) is connected with the upper end of a transmission plate (275), the lower end of the middle part of the transmission plate (275) is provided with a straight rod (276), the straight rod (276) is provided with a branch rod (277) from top to bottom in a circumferential direction in a rotating fit mode, the other end of the branch rod (277) is connected with one end of a shunt tube (278), the outer wall of the branch rod (277) is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is connected with the straight rod (276), the other end of the spring is connected with the shunt tube (278), the inner wall of a pouring core (271) is provided with a through hole in the circumferential direction, the inner wall of the bottom of the pouring core (271) is uniformly provided with adjusting holes, the other end of the shunt tube (278) is arranged in the through hole in a sliding fit mode, and the outer wall of the pouring core (271) is connected with the inner wall of a pouring head (25) in a rotating fit mode;
flow control device (3) are including gasbag (31), coupling (32), annular pipe (33) and gas-supply pipe (34), the lower extreme of three-way valve (22), all install gasbag (31) on front end and the rear end valve mouth right side inner wall, the lower extreme of three-way valve (22), the mounting hole has all been seted up on front end and the rear end valve mouth right side inner wall, all install coupling (32) in the mounting hole, the lower extreme of three-way valve (22), gasbag (31) of front end and rear end valve mouth right side inner wall mounting are connected with annular pipe (33) through coupling (32), its annular pipe (33) all are connected with gas-supply pipe (34).
2. The ecological agriculture greenhouse intelligent management system of claim 1, wherein: mechanism (26) open and shut includes dwang (261), rotation handle (262) and rubber pad (263), rotates handle (262) middle part lower extreme and is connected with the upper end of dwang (261), and rubber pad (263) are installed to the lower extreme of dwang (261).
3. The ecological agriculture greenhouse intelligent management system of claim 1, wherein: the watering head (25) and the watering core (271) are the same in shape and are of a structure with the diameter gradually reduced from top to bottom.
4. The ecological agriculture greenhouse intelligent management system of claim 1, wherein: the size and the position of the round hole are the same as those of the adjusting hole.
5. The ecological agriculture greenhouse intelligent management system of claim 1, wherein: the through holes and the water outlet holes have the same size and are staggered with each other.
6. The ecological agriculture greenhouse intelligent management system of claim 1, wherein: the air bag (31) is circular.
7. The ecological agriculture greenhouse intelligent management system of claim 1, wherein: the section of the transmission plate (275) is of a circular structure.
8. The ecological agriculture greenhouse intelligent management system of claim 2, wherein: the diameters of the lower end, the front end and the rear end valve openings of the three-way valve (22) are equal to the diameter of the water delivery pipe (21), the rubber gasket (263) is circular, and the diameter of the rubber gasket (263) is equal to the diameters of the lower end, the front end and the rear end valve openings of the three-way valve (22) and the water delivery pipe (21).
CN202010697614.5A 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Ecological agriculture big-arch shelter intelligent management system Active CN111771583B (en)

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