CN111769886B - General radar state data acquisition equipment and method - Google Patents

General radar state data acquisition equipment and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111769886B
CN111769886B CN202010744362.7A CN202010744362A CN111769886B CN 111769886 B CN111769886 B CN 111769886B CN 202010744362 A CN202010744362 A CN 202010744362A CN 111769886 B CN111769886 B CN 111769886B
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data
signal monitoring
radio frequency
module
frequency signal
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CN111769886A (en
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吕永乐
王莹
宋小安
渠浩
周闯
詹进雄
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CETC 14 Research Institute
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B11/00Transmission systems employing sonic, ultrasonic or infrasonic waves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/08Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of comprehensive guarantee of a digital array radar system, and discloses general radar state data acquisition equipment and a general radar state data acquisition method, which are used for monitoring states of various pieces of equipment of a radar and acquiring and processing health data. The general radar state data acquisition equipment comprises a radio frequency signal monitoring module, an enhanced preprocessing module and a processor; the method comprises the following steps that an enhancement preprocessing module collects digital signal monitoring data and standardizes and refines the digital signal monitoring data; the radio frequency signal monitoring module acquires radio frequency signal monitoring data, converts the radio frequency signal monitoring data into a digital signal, and performs signal processing and recording on the converted digital signal; the processor realizes the unified monitoring and scheduling of the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module. The invention can realize the quick adaptation of different interface types of radar state data and convert the radar state data into standard health data network messages.

Description

General radar state data acquisition equipment and method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of comprehensive guarantee of a digital array radar system, and particularly relates to general radar state data acquisition equipment and method.
Background
With the rapid development and the large number of applications of the digital phased array radar, the complexity of the system is higher and higher, the number of devices is larger and larger, effective state monitoring needs to be carried out on each device of the radar urgently, and the acquisition and processing of health data are the necessary way for realizing the state monitoring. After the radar system is digitalized, the radar system has various data interfaces including a network interface, optical fiber interfaces (including 3.125Gbps, 3.2Gbps and 2.0Gbps) with different rates, a serial port, a CAN bus interface and a radio frequency interface. In order to monitor, analyze and evaluate the health state of the whole radar system, data of different data interfaces are required to be collected and processed.
However, the health data interfaces of radar are various, including network interface, optical fiber interface (optical fiber has different speed), CAN bus interface, serial port, radio frequency interface, etc. The health data are difficult to manage in a unified manner due to the wide variety of interfaces, and therefore the design of the general radar state data acquisition equipment is a difficult problem to solve urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the defects of the prior art, the general radar state data acquisition equipment and method are provided, and the problems of various digital phased array radar health data interfaces, non-uniform types, inconsistent speed and difficulty in management can be solved.
Specifically, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
In one aspect, the invention provides a general radar state data acquisition device, which comprises a radio frequency signal monitoring module, an enhanced preprocessing module and a main controller;
the enhancement preprocessing module collects digital signal monitoring data in the radar state data, preprocesses the digital signal monitoring data and realizes standardization and refinement of the digital signal monitoring data; the pretreatment comprises the following steps:
(1) the enhanced preprocessing module removes a physical layer protocol in the digital signal monitoring data, extracts effective data in the digital signal monitoring data, and uniformly converts the effective data into network protocol data;
(2) the enhancement preprocessing module extracts a group of amplitude-phase data and amplitude-phase stability information from multiple groups of I, Q data of the acquired digital signal monitoring data;
the radio frequency signal monitoring module collects radio frequency signal monitoring data in the radar state data, converts the radio frequency signal monitoring data into a digital signal, calculates the performance indexes such as frequency and power after performing signal processing on the converted digital signal, and records and stores the converted digital signal and the performance index data obtained by calculation;
the main controller is used for uniformly monitoring and scheduling the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module.
Further, the preprocessing also comprises an enhanced preprocessing module which filters false alarms from the abnormal reported data by adopting a fusion judgment technology.
Further, before the radio frequency signal monitoring data in the acquired radar state data are converted into digital signals by the radio frequency signal monitoring module, input radio frequency signals with different frequencies and corresponding local oscillator signals with different frequencies are mixed, so that the frequency of the obtained intermediate frequency signal is stable, and the working frequency range of an amplifier and a filter is met.
Furthermore, the main controller has a calibration function, and the calibration of the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module is completed through a preset calibration program, wherein the calibration includes amplitude calibration, frequency calibration, delay calibration, scanning time calibration, flatness correction and band-pass filter calibration.
Further, the unified monitoring and scheduling of the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module includes:
when the processing results of the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module on the monitoring data are normal, the main controller collects the processing result data periodically reported by the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module;
when the processing result of the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module on the monitoring data is abnormal, the main controller program-controls the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module to enter a deep data packet detection mode and forwards the original data to the PHM management platform; the original data of the enhancement preprocessing module refers to digital signal monitoring data before compression, and the original data of the radio frequency signal monitoring module refers to radio frequency signal monitoring data after ADC sampling.
Further, the PHM management platform runs on the master controller.
Furthermore, the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module extract effective data from the acquired signals according to preset corresponding digital signal interface physical layer protocols and rates, and convert the effective data into network protocol data according to a preset protocol conversion data analysis mode.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a general radar state data acquisition method which is realized by adopting the general radar state data acquisition equipment and comprises the following steps:
setting an interface physical layer protocol and a rate of an enhanced preprocessing module and a radio frequency signal monitoring module;
setting a data analysis mode of protocol conversion;
connecting bus monitoring signals of a signal processing, data processing and DBF subsystem of the digital phased array radar to an enhanced preprocessing module;
connecting a frequency source monitoring signal of the digital phased array radar to a radio frequency signal monitoring module;
the main controller is used for calibrating the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module and configuring an output protocol;
the general radar state data acquisition equipment is operated to acquire, process and diagnose monitoring data of different interface buses, an analysis processing result is sent to the PHM management platform to be displayed and deeply mined, and the main controller sends real-time operation states of the enhancement preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module to the PHM management platform to be displayed.
The general radar state data acquisition equipment and the general radar state data acquisition method have the following beneficial effects:
the general radar state data acquisition equipment provided by the invention realizes effective acquisition, monitoring and management of digital phased array radar health data, performs unified format conversion on multi-bus interface data, radio frequency signals and the like, reduces the coupling between an upper processing platform (such as radar health data analysis software) and multi-bus interfaces (such as optical fibers, networks, serial ports, radio frequency and the like), and improves the universality of the processing platform. The method is characterized in that a plurality of input interfaces including optical fibers, networks, CAN, serial ports and the like are provided through an enhanced preprocessing module, and real-time data streams of different types of bus interfaces of the radar CAN be collected and analyzed; through adaptation and protocol conversion of the radar multi-bus interface, network interface messages with data system types output by different data interfaces as custom standards are sent to the PHM management platform for processing, so that the adaptability of the radar multi-bus interface is realized, and the universality and reusability of health data analysis software are enhanced; and the protocol type of the interface, the interface signal transmission rate and the like are reconfigurable, the adaptation to multiple radars can be realized, and the reusability and the universality of the universal acquisition equipment are high. The radio frequency signal monitoring module provides a plurality of radio frequency signal input interfaces, so that various radio frequency signals output by the radar frequency source can be acquired and measured in real time, and the effective monitoring of the radio frequency signals is realized.
The enhancement preprocessing module extracts a group of amplitude and phase data and an amplitude and phase stability comprehensive result from multiple groups of collected I, Q data, so that the radar health data are quickly extracted and effective information is extracted, the system operation efficiency is increased, the reliability and maintainability of a radar system are improved, and the processing pressure of an upper-layer processing platform is reduced.
The main controller configures and schedules the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module, and calibrates before use to ensure the reliability of data; the main controller carries out preliminary analysis and diagnosis on the multi-bus interface data and the radio frequency signals to obtain a diagnosis result, interference and false alarms are filtered, and the efficiency of later-stage health data mining and analysis is improved.
Through the real-time BIT function, the main controller reports the software and hardware states of the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module to the terminal, and control over the state of the general state data acquisition equipment by a user is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a general radar status data acquisition device according to this embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the enhanced preprocessing module in this embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the rf signal monitoring module according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the rf signal monitoring module according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of the master to module calibration according to this embodiment.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
the invention provides a general radar state data acquisition device and method.
The radar health data includes digital signal monitoring data and radio frequency signal monitoring data.
As shown in fig. 1, the general state data collecting device of this embodiment implements adaptation to different types of radar health monitoring data interfaces, performs normalization processing after collecting radar health monitoring data, and implements output of a standardized network interface message to a PHM (fault prediction and health management) management platform. The general state data acquisition equipment comprises a radio frequency signal monitoring module, an enhanced preprocessing module and a processor. The enhancement preprocessing module is used for carrying out operation and preprocessing on the received digital signal monitoring data to realize compression, refinement and standardization of the digital signal monitoring data. The radio frequency signal monitoring module converts received radio frequency signal monitoring data into digital signals, calculates performance indexes such as frequency and power after the digital signals are subjected to digital processing, and records and stores the converted digital signals and the performance index data obtained by calculation. The enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module are designed core hardware modules and are connected with the processor through a network. The processor is used as a main controller to realize the unified monitoring and scheduling of the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module; the PHM management platform may also be run on a processor.
1. Enhanced pre-processing module
As shown in fig. 2, the enhanced preprocessing module includes a power module, a motherboard, an interface module, and a computer module. The power module supplies power for other modules, the interface module realizes the acquisition and the reception of digital signal monitoring data in the radar health monitoring data, the motherboard provides support for data interaction between the interface module and the computer module, and the computer module mainly completes the preprocessing of the radar health data received by the interface module, and realizes the compression, the extraction and the standardization of the radar health monitoring data. The method for preprocessing the radar health monitoring data comprises the following steps:
(1) and the physical layer protocol is removed, and the standardization of radar health monitoring data is realized. For example, the optical fiber data has a physical layer protocol package, and the enhanced preprocessing module extracts effective data therein and uniformly converts the effective data into network protocol data.
(2) And (5) data compression. The digital signal monitoring data has a lot of redundant data information, for example, a set of valid information (including amplitude phase data and amplitude phase stability information) can be extracted from a plurality of sets of I, Q acquired data. For example, if there are 96 channels of digital signal monitoring data, each channel 32 has I, Q groups of data, each group I, Q of data is 2 bytes (Byte), the amount of digital signal monitoring data is 96 × 32 × 2 — 12 MB; and refining the 32 groups of monitoring data of each channel into a group of 4 types of data, wherein each type of data is 4 bytes, and the amount of the compressed monitoring data is 96 × 4 ═ 1.5 MB. Therefore, effective information is accurately extracted from the digital signal monitoring data, and the compression of the digital signal monitoring data can be realized.
Further, false alarm filtering is carried out aiming at the situation that false alarms occasionally appear in the digital signal monitoring data. For example, the enhanced preprocessing module may filter false alarms by using a fusion judgment technology, and output the same radar echo data to 10 radar signal processing modules at the same time, where one of the radar signal processing modules (e.g., the first module) reports abnormal data to the enhanced preprocessing module, and the other radar signal processing modules report normal data, and the abnormal data reported by the first module is considered as a false alarm, so that the abnormal data reported by the first module can be filtered.
After the processing, the enhanced preprocessing module reports the processing result to the PHM management platform.
2. Radio frequency signal monitoring module
As shown in fig. 3, the radio frequency signal monitoring module includes a radio frequency unit, a digital circuit unit, and a recording unit, and processes the radio frequency signal monitoring data in the radar health monitoring data. Specifically, the radio frequency unit monitors a frequency source, collects a radio frequency signal of the frequency source and converts the radio frequency signal into a digital signal; after the digital circuit unit processes the digital signal converted from the radio frequency signal, calculating to obtain performance indexes such as frequency, power and the like; the recording unit records and stores original data (digital signals before being processed by the digital circuit unit) and data after being processed by the digital circuit unit. As shown in fig. 4, the rf signal monitoring module uses superheterodyne technology, and three times of frequency mixing is performed on the signal generated by the local oscillator. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
1) respectively mixing the input radio frequency signals with a first local oscillation signal (local oscillation 1) to obtain a first intermediate frequency signal (intermediate frequency 1); the first intermediate frequency signal is amplified and filtered (to filter the first local oscillator signal and its harmonics), and then sent to the second mixer. The input radio frequency signals with different frequencies are mixed with corresponding first local oscillation signals with different frequencies, so that the frequency of the obtained first intermediate frequency signal is stabilized in a certain range, and the working frequency range of an amplifier and a filter is met.
2) And the first intermediate frequency signal (intermediate frequency 1) and the second local oscillator signal (local oscillator 2) which are sent into the second mixer are mixed by the second mixer to obtain a second intermediate frequency signal (intermediate frequency 2), and the second intermediate frequency signal and the second local oscillator signal are output after passing through a band-pass filter and an amplifier.
3) The output signal is then mixed with a third local oscillator signal (local oscillator 3) to obtain a third intermediate frequency signal (intermediate frequency 3).
After the above-mentioned multiple mixing, the input radio frequency signal is down-converted to intermediate frequency, so that the influence of the circuit on the noise coefficient of the whole receiver can be reduced, and the signal is amplified to a proper mixer input level. It can be understood that the input radio frequency signal may be down-converted to the intermediate frequency after being mixed only once; two or more mixing may also be used to down-convert the incoming radio frequency signal to an intermediate frequency, thereby reducing the effect of the circuit on the overall receiver noise figure while amplifying the signal to the appropriate mixer input level.
4) The signal down-converted to an intermediate frequency after mixing is sampled by an ADC. According to the software radio theory, the sampled digital signals are down-converted to a baseband to obtain signals of I and Q paths. And the DSP performs frequency test, phase noise analysis and spurious calculation on the two paths of signals, and finally reports a processing result to the PHM management platform.
3. Processor with a memory having a plurality of memory cells
The processor is used as a main controller to realize the unified monitoring and scheduling of the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module; the PHM management platform may also be run on a processor. When the processing results of the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module on the monitoring data are normal, the main controller collects the processing result data periodically reported by the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module; when the processing result of the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module on the monitoring data is abnormal, the main controller can control the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module to enter a deep data packet detection mode and forward the original data to the PHM management platform. The original data of the enhancement preprocessing module refers to digital signal monitoring data before compression, and the original data of the radio frequency signal monitoring module refers to radio frequency signal monitoring data after ADC sampling.
The main controller has a calibration function, and can finish the calibration of the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module through a preset calibration program, wherein the calibration comprises amplitude calibration, frequency calibration, time delay calibration, scanning time calibration, flatness correction, band-pass filter calibration and the like. The process of amplitude calibration of the main controller on the radio frequency signal monitoring module is shown in fig. 5, and the amplitude calibration is performed according to different frequency points. Setting signal source output power, dividing signal source output signals into two paths, and respectively sending the two paths of signals to radar state data general acquisition equipment and a power meter; setting the center frequency, the sweep width and the front end of the two paths of signals; respectively reading signal amplitude measured values of the radar state data general acquisition equipment and the power meter, solving and storing a difference value between the radar state data general acquisition equipment and the power meter, and setting an attenuation amount according to the difference value for calibrating the signal amplitude of the radar state data general acquisition equipment; if amplitude calibration is completed, namely the difference value between the signal amplitude of the radar state data general acquisition equipment and the signal amplitude of the power meter is 0, amplitude calibration is carried out on the signal of the next frequency point, if amplitude calibration is not completed, attenuation is changed, for example, the attenuation is halved compared with the attenuation used in previous calibration, the signal amplitude of the radar state data general acquisition equipment is calibrated again by using the changed attenuation, and the process is repeated until amplitude calibration is completed, and then amplitude calibration is carried out on the signal of the next frequency point until amplitude calibration of all frequency points is completed.
In addition, the main controller receives real-time BIT (built-in-test) information of the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module, and when some module is abnormal, the main controller reports the information to the PHM management platform in time to remind the PHM management platform of carrying out corresponding processing.
The specific process of collecting the radar state data by adopting the general radar state data collecting equipment comprises the following steps:
1. and setting the interface physical layer protocol and rate of the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module.
2. And setting a data analysis mode of protocol conversion.
3. And connecting bus monitoring signals of a digital phased array radar signal processing, data processing and DBF (direct bus function) equal division system to an enhancement preprocessing module.
4. And connecting the frequency source monitoring signal of the digital phased array radar to a radio frequency signal monitoring module.
5. And the main controller is used for calibrating the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module and configuring an output protocol.
6. The general radar state data acquisition equipment provided by the invention is operated to acquire, process and diagnose monitoring data of different interface buses, an analysis processing result is sent to the PHM management platform for display and deep excavation, and the main controller sends the real-time operation state of the enhancement preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module to the PHM management platform for display.
The general radar state data acquisition equipment provided by the invention realizes effective acquisition, monitoring and management of digital phased array radar health data, performs unified format conversion on multi-bus interface data, radio frequency signals and the like, reduces the coupling between an upper processing platform (such as radar health data analysis software) and multi-bus interfaces (such as optical fibers, networks, serial ports, radio frequency and the like), and improves the universality of the processing platform. The method is characterized in that a plurality of input interfaces including optical fibers, networks, CAN, serial ports and the like are provided through an enhanced preprocessing module, and real-time data streams of different types of bus interfaces of the radar CAN be collected and analyzed; through adaptation and protocol conversion of the radar multi-bus interface, network interface messages with data system types output by different data interfaces as custom standards are sent to the PHM management platform for processing, so that the adaptability of the radar multi-bus interface is realized, and the universality and reusability of health data analysis software are enhanced; and the protocol type of the interface, the interface signal transmission rate and the like are reconfigurable, the adaptation to multiple radars can be realized, and the reusability and the universality of the universal acquisition equipment are high. The radio frequency signal monitoring module provides a plurality of radio frequency signal input interfaces, so that various radio frequency signals output by the radar frequency source can be acquired and measured in real time, and the effective monitoring of the radio frequency signals is realized; the frequency of the obtained first intermediate frequency signal is stabilized in a certain range by mixing the input radio frequency signals with different frequencies with the corresponding first local oscillation signals with different frequencies, so that the working frequency ranges of the amplifier and the filter are met.
The enhancement preprocessing module extracts a group of amplitude and phase data and an amplitude and phase stability comprehensive result from multiple groups of collected I, Q data, so that the radar health data are quickly extracted and effective information is extracted, the system operation efficiency is increased, the reliability and maintainability of a radar system are improved, and the processing pressure of an upper-layer processing platform is reduced.
The main controller configures and schedules the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module, and calibrates before use to ensure the reliability of data; the main controller carries out preliminary analysis and diagnosis on the multi-bus interface data and the radio frequency signals to obtain a diagnosis result, interference and false alarms are filtered, and the efficiency of later-stage health data mining and analysis is improved.
Through the real-time BIT function, the main controller reports the software and hardware states of the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module to the terminal, and control over the state of the general state data acquisition equipment by a user is facilitated.
In some embodiments, certain aspects of the techniques described above may be implemented by one or more processors of a processing system executing software. The software includes one or more sets of executable instructions stored or otherwise tangibly embodied on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The software may include instructions and certain data that, when executed by one or more processors, manipulate the one or more processors to perform one or more aspects of the techniques described above. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may include, for example, a magnetic or optical disk storage device, a solid state storage device such as flash memory, cache, Random Access Memory (RAM), etc., or other non-volatile memory device. Executable instructions stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be in source code, assembly language code, object code, or other instruction format that is interpreted or otherwise executed by one or more processors.
A computer-readable storage medium may include any storage medium or combination of storage media that is accessible by a computer system during use to provide instructions and/or data to the computer system. Such storage media may include, but is not limited to, optical media (e.g., Compact Discs (CDs), Digital Versatile Discs (DVDs), blu-ray discs), magnetic media (e.g., floppy disks, tape, or magnetic hard drives), volatile memory (e.g., Random Access Memory (RAM) or cache), non-volatile memory (e.g., Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory), or micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) -based storage media. The computer-readable storage medium can be embedded in a computing system (e.g., system RAM or ROM), fixedly attached to a computing system (e.g., a magnetic hard drive), removably attached to a computing system (e.g., an optical disk or Universal Serial Bus (USB) based flash memory), or coupled to a computer system via a wired or wireless network (e.g., Network Accessible Storage (NAS)).
Note that not all of the activities or elements in the general description above are required, that a portion of a particular activity or device may not be required, and that one or more further activities or included elements may be performed in addition to those described. Still further, the order in which the activities are listed need not be the order in which they are performed. Moreover, these concepts have been described with reference to specific embodiments. However, one of ordinary skill in the art appreciates that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as set forth in the claims below. Accordingly, the specification and figures are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of present disclosure.
Benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described above with regard to specific embodiments. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any feature(s) that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as a critical, required, or essential feature of any or all the claims in any or all respects. Moreover, the particular embodiments disclosed above are illustrative only, as the disclosed subject matter may be modified and practiced in different but equivalent manners apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachings herein. No limitations are intended to the details of construction or design herein shown, other than as described in the claims below. It is therefore evident that the particular embodiments disclosed above may be altered or modified and all such variations are considered within the scope of the disclosed subject matter. Accordingly, the protection sought herein is as set forth in the claims below.

Claims (7)

1. The general radar state data acquisition equipment is characterized by comprising a radio frequency signal monitoring module, an enhancement preprocessing module and a main controller;
the enhancement preprocessing module collects digital signal monitoring data in the radar state data, preprocesses the digital signal monitoring data and realizes standardization and refinement of the digital signal monitoring data; the pretreatment comprises the following steps:
(1) the enhanced preprocessing module removes a physical layer protocol in the digital signal monitoring data, extracts effective data in the digital signal monitoring data, and uniformly converts the effective data into network protocol data;
(2) the enhancement preprocessing module extracts a group of amplitude-phase data and amplitude-phase stability information from multiple groups of I, Q data of the acquired digital signal monitoring data;
the radio frequency signal monitoring module collects radio frequency signal monitoring data in the radar state data, converts the radio frequency signal monitoring data into a digital signal, calculates the performance indexes such as frequency and power after performing signal processing on the converted digital signal, and records and stores the converted digital signal and the performance index data obtained by calculation;
the master controller is used for carrying out unified monitoring and scheduling on the enhancement preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module, and the method comprises the following steps:
when the processing results of the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module on the monitoring data are normal, the main controller collects the processing result data periodically reported by the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module;
when the processing result of the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module on the monitoring data is abnormal, the main controller program-controls the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module to enter a deep data packet detection mode and forwards the original data to the PHM management platform; the original data of the enhancement preprocessing module refers to digital signal monitoring data before compression, and the original data of the radio frequency signal monitoring module refers to radio frequency signal monitoring data after ADC sampling.
2. The universal radar state data collection device of claim 1, wherein said preprocessing further comprises an enhanced preprocessing module for filtering false alarms from the enhanced preprocessing module for reporting data anomalies using a fusion determination technique.
3. The device of claim 1, wherein the rf signal monitoring module further mixes the input rf signals with different frequencies with corresponding local oscillator signals with different frequencies before converting the rf signal monitoring data in the collected radar state data into digital signals, so that the frequency of the obtained if signal is stable to meet the operating frequency range of the amplifier and the filter.
4. The universal radar state data acquisition device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the master controller has a calibration function, and the calibration of the enhanced preprocessing module and the rf signal monitoring module, including amplitude calibration, frequency calibration, delay calibration, scan time calibration, flatness correction, and bandpass filter calibration, is performed by a preset calibration procedure.
5. The radar state data universal acquisition device of claim 4, wherein the PHM management platform runs on a master controller.
6. The device of claim 4, wherein the enhanced pre-processing module and the RF signal monitoring module extract valid data from the acquired signals according to a predetermined corresponding DSP physical layer protocol and rate, and convert the data into network protocol data according to a predetermined protocol conversion data analysis method.
7. A general radar state data collecting method implemented by the general radar state data collecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising:
setting an interface physical layer protocol and a rate of an enhanced preprocessing module and a radio frequency signal monitoring module;
setting a data analysis mode of protocol conversion;
connecting bus monitoring signals of a signal processing, data processing and DBF subsystem of the digital phased array radar to an enhanced preprocessing module;
connecting a frequency source monitoring signal of the digital phased array radar to a radio frequency signal monitoring module;
the main controller is used for calibrating the enhanced preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module and configuring an output protocol;
the general radar state data acquisition equipment is operated to acquire, process and diagnose monitoring data of different interface buses, an analysis processing result is sent to the PHM management platform to be displayed and deeply mined, and the main controller sends real-time operation states of the enhancement preprocessing module and the radio frequency signal monitoring module to the PHM management platform to be displayed.
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