WO2022033087A1 - Power measurement method and apparatus, and storage medium and electronic apparatus - Google Patents

Power measurement method and apparatus, and storage medium and electronic apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022033087A1
WO2022033087A1 PCT/CN2021/092443 CN2021092443W WO2022033087A1 WO 2022033087 A1 WO2022033087 A1 WO 2022033087A1 CN 2021092443 W CN2021092443 W CN 2021092443W WO 2022033087 A1 WO2022033087 A1 WO 2022033087A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power
target
link
power data
signal
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PCT/CN2021/092443
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪攀峰
曹永福
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浙江三维通信科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022033087A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022033087A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/10Monitoring; Testing of transmitters
    • H04B17/101Monitoring; Testing of transmitters for measurement of specific parameters of the transmitter or components thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/10Monitoring; Testing of transmitters
    • H04B17/101Monitoring; Testing of transmitters for measurement of specific parameters of the transmitter or components thereof
    • H04B17/102Power radiated at antenna
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a power detection method, device, storage medium, and electronic device.
  • the traditional shielding device uses the frequency sweep signal to block the normal signal to achieve the shielding purpose.
  • the method used for RF power detection usually uses a peak detector to detect. Because the traditional jammer will interfere with the uplink signal, it will affect the normal base station and cause the user to complain to the operator, so there is a downlink jammer that shields the downlink signal, but in the jammer that only interferes with the downlink mobile signal, the traditional peak detector can only fully
  • the radio frequency power is collected every time, and the transmission and reception of the signal in the shielding system are time-sharing, which makes the traditional peak detector intelligently collect the received power during the receiving signal period of the shielding system, and in the transmitting signal period of the shielding system. Collecting the transmit power, this way of working makes the power collected by the traditional peak detector unable to represent the accurate power when the shielding system transmits or receives signals, thus easily causing false shielding of the shielding device and affecting the normal communication of other communication users.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a power detection method, device, storage medium, and electronic device, so as to at least solve the problem that the power collected by the traditional peak detector in the related art cannot represent the accurate power when the shielding system transmits or receives signals, so that it is easy to Causes the wrong shielding of the shielding device and affects the normal communication of other communication users.
  • a power detection method including:
  • the transmission power data of the target channel of the transmitting antenna is collected; wherein, the center frequency of the target channel is a first preset value, and the bandwidth of the target channel is the second default value;
  • performing the first processing on the first link to determine the target transmit power includes:
  • performing the second processing on the target transmit power data includes:
  • a down-conversion operation is performed on the first target intermediate frequency signal to determine the first relative value of power.
  • the switching the working state of the routing module in the first link to the state of being coupled to the transmission link includes:
  • it also includes:
  • performing the third processing on the first link includes:
  • the routing module included in the first link to the state of being coupled to the receiving link, so as to determine from the received power data target received power data whose power is the second target power,
  • the second target power is the power of the channel supported by the routing module.
  • performing the fourth processing on the target received power to determine the second relative power value includes:
  • a down-conversion operation is performed on the second target intermediate frequency signal to determine the second relative power value.
  • a power detection device comprising:
  • the first acquisition module is configured to collect the transmit power data of the target channel of the transmit antenna when the transmit power time window is synchronized with the shield transmit signal time window; wherein, the center frequency of the target channel is a first preset value, The bandwidth of the target channel is a second preset value;
  • a first processing module configured to perform first processing on a first link to determine target transmit power data included in the transmit power data, wherein the first link is to transmit the target transmit power data to the target A link to a device that transmits power data for processing;
  • the second processing module is configured to perform second processing on the target transmit power data to determine a first relative power value, wherein the bandwidth of the first relative power value is the second preset value; A power relative value is used to provide a reference to the transmit power of the transmit antenna.
  • a storage medium is also provided, where a computer program is stored in the storage medium, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in any of the foregoing method embodiments are implemented.
  • an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, the processor is configured to run the computer program to execute any of the above Steps in Method Examples.
  • the present invention can reduce the interference due to other signal powers by detecting the transmit power in a specific channel, therefore, the problem of inaccurate power detected by the traditional detector can be solved, and the detection accuracy can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal of a power detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a power detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a power detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a time window for detecting transmit power and receive power in different target channels shown in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram showing a specific embodiment of the working principle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the working principle of detecting received power according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing the working principle of detecting transmit power according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal according to a power detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal may include one or more (only one is shown in FIG.
  • processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA) and a memory 104 configured to store data, wherein the above-mentioned mobile terminal may further include a transmission device 106 and an input/output device 108 configured as a communication function.
  • a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA
  • a memory 104 configured to store data
  • the above-mentioned mobile terminal may further include a transmission device 106 and an input/output device 108 configured as a communication function.
  • FIG. 1 is only a schematic diagram, which does not limit the structure of the above-mentioned mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 1 , or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the memory 104 may be configured to store computer programs, for example, software programs and modules of application software, such as a computer program corresponding to a power detection method in the embodiment of the present invention, the processor 102 runs the computer program stored in the memory 104, Thereby, various functional applications and data processing are performed, that is, the above-mentioned method is realized.
  • Memory 104 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory.
  • the memory 104 may further include memory located remotely from the processor 102, and these remote memories may be connected to the mobile terminal through a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
  • Transmission means 106 are arranged to receive or transmit data via a network.
  • the specific example of the above-mentioned network may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal.
  • the transmission device 106 includes a network adapter (Network Interface Controller, NIC for short), which can be connected to other network devices through a base station so as to communicate with the Internet.
  • the transmission device 106 may be a radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF for short) module, which is configured to communicate with the Internet in a wireless manner.
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the flowchart includes the following steps:
  • Step S202 under the condition that the detection transmission power time window is synchronized with the shielding transmission signal time window, the transmission power data of the target channel of the transmission antenna is collected; wherein, the center frequency of the target channel is a first preset value, and the bandwidth of the target channel is the second preset value;
  • the acquisition The transmit power data of the target channel of the transmit antenna can analyze the transmit power of the transmit antenna, thereby reducing the influence of the receive power collected when receiving external signals on the transmit power, so that the transmit power of the transmit antenna can adapt to the interference of the downlink transmit signal , reducing interference to other signals.
  • the transmitting antenna reduces interference to other normal signals when transmitting a shielded signal; wherein, the shielded transmission signal time window refers to shielded interference.
  • the time window for signal transmission, the target channel can be set to multiple, and the size of the target channel is different. For example, in an optional embodiment, there may be six target channels, and the transmission power time window size is 100ms, wherein, taking the first channel as an example, the first preset value may be (but not limited to) set to 875MHz , the second preset value can be set to 10MHz.
  • Step S204 performing a first process on the first link to determine the target transmission power data included in the transmission power data, wherein the first link is a device that transmits the target transmission power data to the apparatus for processing the target transmission power data. link;
  • the target transmission power data of the signal of the fixed bandwidth frequency band that meets the requirements contained in the transmission power data can be transmitted, so that the target transmission power data can be transmitted. Therefore, the detection result can represent the real transmit power, reduce the interference of signals in other frequency bands, and improve the power detection accuracy.
  • Step S206 Perform second processing on the target transmit power data to determine a first relative power value, wherein the bandwidth of the first relative power value is a second preset value; the first relative value of power is used to determine the transmit power of the transmit antenna for reference.
  • the relative value of the first power is displayed, so that the transmit frequency of the transmit antenna can be visually observed, so as to confirm whether the transmit power meets the requirements .
  • the interference of other signals is reduced, so that the frequency transmitted by the transmit antenna can accurately represent the actual power, which solves the problem of traditional
  • the power collected by the peak detector cannot represent the accurate power when the shielding system transmits or receives signals, so it is easy to cause wrong shielding of the shielding device, affecting the normal communication of other communication users, and improving the accuracy of power detection.
  • the execution subject of the above steps may be a base station, a terminal, etc., but is not limited thereto.
  • the method before collecting the transmit power data of the target channel of the transmit antenna, the method further includes:
  • Step S200 controlling the size and starting point of the time window for detecting the transmission power and the time window for masking the transmission signal, so that the time window for the transmission power and the time window for masking the transmission signal can be synchronized.
  • the synchronization between the transmission power time window and the shielding transmission signal time window means that the detection transmission power time and the shielding signal transmission time are strictly synchronized and aligned, so that the transmission power of the collected target channel can not be interfered by other signals, and only the transmission of the shielding signal is processed. time slot, thereby improving the accuracy of power detection; the control of the time window for detecting the transmission power and the time window for shielding the transmission can be realized by the FPGA module, or it can be controlled by the original with timing and control functions, which will not be repeated here.
  • the performing the first processing on the first link to determine the target transmit power includes:
  • Step S2042 switching the working state of the routing module included in the first link to the state of being coupled with the transmission link, so as to determine the target transmission power data whose power is the first target power from the transmission power data, wherein, The first target power is the power of the channel supported by the routing module;
  • the routing module is coupled to the transmit link, so that the transmit power data of the transmit antenna can be collected and transmitted, wherein the coupling mode may be
  • the interface of the routing module is coupled to the interface of the transmission link, or the routing module can be coupled by establishing a communication connection with the transmission link; optionally, after the routing module establishes a communication connection with the transmission link , the data transmission is realized through the data communication between the routing module and the transmission link.
  • the transmission chain includes a D/A converter, a modulation module, a power amplifier module and a transmission antenna connected in sequence, wherein the D/A converter is coupled to a control device capable of up-conversion, wherein in one
  • the control device capable of frequency up-conversion may be set as an FPGA module.
  • the working principle of the transmit chain is as follows: before the transmit power is collected, the shielded signal is up-converted in the FPGA module, and then the up-converted signal is first converted into a digital-to-analog signal in the D/A converter, and then in the modulation module.
  • the power amplifier module performs power amplification and then transmits through the transmit antenna, wherein the collected transmit power is the transmit power of the shielded signal after power amplification in the process of being transmitted to the transmit antenna.
  • the second processing of the target transmit power data includes:
  • Step S2062 switch the working state of the frequency mixing module included in the first link to a state that supports receiving the target transmission power data, and after the switching is completed, perform a frequency mixing operation on the target transmission power data to obtain the frequency as the third preset.
  • the path selection module when the path selection module receives the target transmission power data, the path selection module sends an action signal to the mixing module, and then when the mixing module receives the action signal, the mixing module converts the target transmission power The data is mixed, and a first intermediate frequency signal with a size of a third preset value is output, and the first intermediate frequency signal output after mixing can be identified and amplified, so that the masker can mask the downlink signal;
  • the mixing The frequency module may be a mixer, and the third preset value may be (but not limited to) 184.32 MHz, or may be other values.
  • Step S2064 converting the signal type of the first intermediate frequency signal to obtain the first target intermediate frequency signal
  • the first intermediate frequency signal is an analog signal
  • Intermediate frequency signal; the device that performs analog-to-digital conversion may be an analog-to-digital converter ADC, or other devices with analog-to-digital conversion function, which will not be described here.
  • Step S2066 perform down-conversion operation on the first target intermediate frequency signal to determine the first relative value of power.
  • the device for down-converting the first target intermediate frequency signal may be an FPGA module with control and computing functions, or a single-chip microcomputer, or cloud computing or other devices with computing and control functions. functional equipment or device.
  • switching the working state of the routing module in the first link to the state of being coupled with the transmission link includes:
  • Step S20422 switching the working states of the first radio frequency switch and the second radio frequency switch included in the routing module, so as to establish a communication connection between the first radio frequency switch and the second radio frequency switch, and to couple the first radio frequency switch with the transmission chain , wherein the second radio frequency switch is coupled to the frequency mixing module.
  • the first radio frequency switch is set as a 6-to-1 radio frequency switch capable of establishing a communication connection with the transmission link
  • the second radio frequency switch is set as a 2-to-1 radio frequency switch
  • the first radio frequency switch may also be 8-to-1 RF switch or other multi-channel RF switches, as long as the connection object can be switched by switching the working state
  • the second RF switch can also be other RF switches with routing function, as long as it can realize and data It is only necessary to connect the transmission link and establish a communication connection with the second radio frequency switch by switching the working state or establish a communication connection with the receiving link for collecting the received power, which will not be repeated here.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step S210 read the first relative value of power, and store the first relative value of power
  • the reading and saving of the first power relative value can be read by the ARM monitoring unit and stored in the storage unit;
  • the storage unit can be a storage device with Flash as a permanent storage carrier, or a storage device such as a magnetic disk, as long as The data storage function can only be implemented, and details are not repeated here.
  • Step S212 displaying the first relative power value.
  • the display of the relative value of the first power can output the relative value of the first power to the man-machine page for display through the bit computer software that establishes a communication connection with the ARM monitoring unit, so that the staff can intuitively understand the size of the transmit power.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step S302 under the condition that the received power time window is synchronized with the shielded received signal time window, collect the received power data in the target channel of the receiving antenna;
  • the interference of other signals can be reduced, and the received power time window can be synchronized with the shielded received signal time window, so that the collected received power data can accurately represent the received power.
  • the inaccuracy of the received power data caused by the inclusion of the transmit power data in the full-time acquisition process is reduced, and the accuracy of the data is improved; wherein, the time window for shielding the received signal refers to the time window for shielding the reception of the interference signal.
  • Step S304 performing a third process on the first link to determine target received power data included in the received power data
  • the target received power data of the fixed bandwidth frequency band signal that meets the requirements in the received power data can be transmitted, so that the target received power data can be detected , so that the detection result can represent the real transmit power, reduce the interference of signals in other frequency bands, and improve the power detection accuracy; taking the first channel as an example, the center frequency of the target channel can be set to 875MHz, and the bandwidth of the first channel can be set to is 10MHz.
  • Step S306 perform a fourth process on the target received power data to determine a second relative power value, wherein the bandwidth of the second relative power value is a second preset value; the second relative power value is used to determine the received power of the receiving antenna Proofread.
  • the received power of the receiving antenna is adjusted according to the second relative power value, so that the received power of the receiving antenna can be adapted to the signal power of the downlink signal, avoiding The signal shielding omission caused by the mismatch between the received power and the downlink signal improves the coverage of the shielded signal.
  • the method before collecting the received power data in the target channel of the receiving antenna, the method further includes:
  • the size and time starting point of the time window for detecting the received power and the time window for masking the received signal are controlled, so that the time window of the received power is synchronized with the time window of the masked received signal.
  • the synchronization of the detected received power time window and the masked received signal time window can make the transmitted power of the collected target channel relatively pure, reduce the interference of other signals, and improve the accuracy of power detection.
  • performing the third processing on the first link includes:
  • Step S3042 switching the working state of the routing module included in the first link to the state of being coupled with the receiving link, so as to determine the target received power data whose power is the second target power from the received power data, wherein , the second target power is the power of the channel supported by the routing module;
  • the coupling manner of the routing module and the receiving link may be that the interface of the routing module is coupled to the interface of the receiving link, or the routing module may establish a communication connection with the receiving link. wherein, after the routing module establishes a communication connection with the receiving link, data transmission is realized through data communication between the routing module and the transmitting link.
  • the receiving chain includes a receiving antenna, a third radio frequency switch, a multi-channel bandpass filter, a fourth radio frequency switch, and a low-noise amplifier connected in sequence, wherein the low-noise amplifier is coupled to the second radio frequency switch.
  • the working principle of the receiving chain is as follows: the receiving antenna receives the external signal, and then the filtering component composed of the third radio frequency switch, the multi-channel band-pass filter and the fourth radio frequency switch filters the received signal, and then the filtered signal is processed. It is amplified by the low-noise amplifier, and then transmitted to the equipment for the fourth processing through the routing module, the frequency mixing module and the A/D converter in sequence; wherein, the equipment for the fourth processing may be an FPGA module or other Equipment with control and computing functions.
  • the third RF switch is set as a 6-to-1 RF switch that can establish a communication connection with the transmitting antenna
  • the fourth RF switch is also set as a 6-to-1 RF switch. It should be understood that both the third RF switch and the fourth RF switch can also be It is an 8-to-1 radio frequency switch or other multi-channel radio frequency switch, as long as the connection object can be switched by switching the working state, and the details are not repeated here.
  • performing the fourth processing on the target received power to determine the second relative power value includes:
  • Step S3062 switch the working state of the frequency mixing module included in the first link to a state that supports receiving the target received power data, and after the switching is completed, perform a frequency mixing operation on the target received power data to obtain the frequency as the third preset.
  • Step S3064 converting the signal type of the second intermediate frequency signal to obtain a second target intermediate frequency signal
  • Step S3066 perform down-conversion operation on the second target intermediate frequency signal to determine the second relative power value.
  • the device for performing down-conversion operation on the second target intermediate frequency signal may be an FPGA module with control and calculation functions, or a single-chip microcomputer, or cloud computing or other functions with calculation and control functions. functional equipment or device.
  • switching the state of the routing switch included in the first link to the state of being coupled to the receiving link includes:
  • Step S3042 switching the working states of the first radio frequency switch and the second radio frequency switch included in the routing module, so as to disconnect the first radio frequency switch and the second radio frequency switch, and to couple the second radio frequency switch with the receiving link connected, wherein the second radio frequency switch is coupled to the frequency mixing module.
  • the transmit power of the target channel cannot be transmitted, thereby reducing the influence of the transmit power data in the same channel on the received power data.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step S310 read the second relative power value, and store the second relative power value
  • the reading and saving of the first power relative value can be read by the ARM monitoring unit and stored in the storage unit;
  • Step S312 displaying the second relative power value.
  • the display of the relative value of the second power can output the relative value of the second power to the man-machine page through the bit computer software that establishes a communication connection with the ARM monitoring unit, so that the staff can intuitively understand the size of the received power, and then according to the received power The size adjusts the received power of the receiving antenna.
  • a power detection apparatus is also provided, and the apparatus is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred implementations, and what has been described will not be repeated.
  • the term "module” may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, implementations in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, are also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a power detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the apparatus includes:
  • the first acquisition module 22 is configured to collect the transmit power data of the target channel of the transmit antenna when the transmit power time window is synchronized with the shield transmit signal time window; wherein, the center frequency of the target channel is a first preset value, and the target channel The bandwidth of the channel is the second preset value;
  • the first processing module 24 is configured to perform first processing on the first link to determine target transmit power data included in the transmit power data;
  • the second processing module 26 is configured to perform second processing on the target transmit power data to determine a first relative value of power.
  • the device further includes:
  • the first synchronization processing module 20 is configured to control the size and starting point of the time window for detecting the transmission power and the time window for masking the transmission signal, so that the time window for the transmission power and the time window for masking the transmission signal can be synchronized.
  • the first processing module 24 includes:
  • a routing module 242 configured to be coupled with the transmission chain
  • the first frequency mixing module 244 is configured to perform a frequency mixing operation on the target transmit power data to obtain a first intermediate frequency signal whose frequency is a third preset value;
  • the first A/D converter 246 is configured to convert the signal type of the first intermediate frequency signal to obtain the first target intermediate frequency signal
  • the down-conversion unit 248 is configured to perform a down-conversion operation on the first target intermediate frequency signal to determine the first relative value of power.
  • the first processing module 26 includes:
  • the first control unit 262 is configured to switch the working states of the first radio frequency switch and the second radio frequency switch included in the routing module 242, so that the first radio frequency switch 2422 and the second radio frequency switch 2424 can establish a communication connection, and the first radio frequency switch 2424 can be connected.
  • the switch 2422 is coupled to the transmit chain, wherein the second RF switch 2424 is coupled to the first mixing module 244 .
  • the first radio frequency switch 2422 is set to receive the collected transmit power data of the target channel; the second radio frequency switch 2424 is set to connect the first radio frequency switch and the frequency mixing module 244 .
  • the device further includes:
  • the first monitoring unit 28 is configured to read the first relative power value and store the first relative power value
  • the monitoring unit 28 is configured as an ARM monitoring unit.
  • the first display module 29 is configured to display the first relative value of power.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second collection module 32 is configured to collect the received power data in the target channel of the receiving antenna when the received power time window is synchronized with the shielded received signal time window;
  • the third processing module 34 is configured to perform third processing on the first link to determine the target received power data included in the received power data;
  • the fourth processing module 36 is configured to perform fourth processing on the target received power data to determine a second relative power value.
  • the device also includes:
  • the second synchronization processing module 30 is configured to control the size and time starting point of the time window for detecting the received power and the time window for masking the received signal, so as to synchronize the time window for the received power and the time window for masking the received signal.
  • the third processing module 34 includes:
  • the second switching module 342 is configured to switch the working state of the routing module 242 included in the first link to the state of being coupled with the receiving link, so as to determine from the received power data that the power is equal to the second target power Target received power data, where the second target power is the power of a channel supported by the routing module 242 .
  • the fourth processing module 36 includes
  • the second mixing module 362 is configured to convert the signal type of the second intermediate frequency signal to obtain the second target intermediate frequency signal
  • the second A/D conversion module 364 is configured to perform down-conversion operation on the second target intermediate frequency signal to determine the second relative power value
  • the second down-conversion module 366 is configured to perform down-conversion operation on the intermediate frequency signal after the converted signal type, and output a second relative power value whose bandwidth is a second preset value.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second reading module 38 reads the second relative power value and stores the second relative power value
  • the reading and saving of the first power relative value can be read by the ARM monitoring unit and stored in the storage unit;
  • the second display module 39 displays the second relative power value.
  • the above modules can be implemented by software or hardware, and the latter can be implemented in the following ways, but not limited to this: the above modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules can be combined in any combination The forms are located in different processors.
  • the time window for detecting the received power of each channel is 10ms, and the time window for detecting the transmit power is 100ms. Detection of received power and transmit power of a channel.
  • the working state of the 6-to-1 RF switch 1) enables the third RF switch (corresponding to the 6-to-1 RF switch 2 in Figure 5) and the fourth RF switch (corresponding to the 6-to-1 RF switch 2 in Figure 5) to accept the corresponding channel Receive power data (corresponding to step S602 in Figure 6), and control the routing module (corresponding to the module composed of the 2-to-1 RF switch and the 6-to-1 RF switch 3 in Figure 5) to connect with the receiving link (corresponding to Figure 6
  • step S604 after the receiving antenna receives the external signal subsequently, the receiving power data of the receiving antenna is collected, and filtering is performed by the filter assembly composed of the third radio frequency switch, the multi-channel bandpass filter and the fourth radio frequency switch, After being amplified by the low-noise amplifier, the frequency mixing module performs the frequency mixing operation (corresponding to step S606 in FIG. 6 ), and converts the signal type through the A/D converter, and determines the second power relative value ( Corresponding to step S608) in FIG. 6, the second power
  • the FPGA module performs the down-conversion operation, and the FPGA module performs the down-conversion operation.
  • the first relative value of power is determined (corresponding to step S708 in FIG. 7 ), and the second relative value of power is read and stored by the ARM monitoring unit to complete the detection of the transmission power.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the storage medium, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in any of the above method embodiments are implemented.
  • the above-mentioned storage medium may include, but is not limited to: a USB flash drive, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, referred to as RAM), a removable hard disk Various media that can store computer programs, such as , disk, or CD.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, comprising a memory and a processor, where a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run an arithmetic computer program to execute the steps in any of the above method embodiments.
  • the above-mentioned electronic device may further include a transmission device and an input-output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the above-mentioned processor, and the input-output device is connected to the above-mentioned processor.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be centralized on a single computing device, or distributed in a network composed of multiple computing devices
  • they can be implemented in program code executable by a computing device, so that they can be stored in a storage device and executed by the computing device, and in some cases, can be performed in a different order than shown here.
  • the described steps, or they are respectively made into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps in them are made into a single integrated circuit module to realize.
  • the present invention is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.

Abstract

Provided are a power measurement method and apparatus, and a storage medium and an electronic apparatus, which relate to the technical field of signal shielding. The method comprises: where a measurement transmitting power time window is synchronous with a shielding transmitting signal time window, collecting transmitting power data of a target channel of a transmitting antenna, wherein the center frequency of the target channel is a first pre-set value, and the bandwidth of the target channel is a second pre-set value; performing first processing on a first link, so as to determine target transmitting power data included in the transmitting power data; and performing second processing on the target transmitting power data, so as to determine a first power relative value. By means of the present invention, the problem of power collected by a traditional peak detector being unable to accurately represent power when a shielding system transmits a signal or receives a signal is solved, and the effect of improving the power measurement accuracy of a transmitted signal or a received signal is then achieved.

Description

一种功率检测方法、装置、存储介质和电子装置A power detection method, device, storage medium and electronic device 技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种功率检测方法、装置、存储介质和电子装置。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a power detection method, device, storage medium, and electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的不断发展,通信信号几乎覆盖了生活的各个区域。针对一些特定的场所,有屏蔽通信信号的需求,如各类考场、法庭、医院、军事重地等,在需要屏蔽信号的场所通常会架设信号屏蔽设备,来阻断特定区域内的通信网络的正常通信。With the continuous development of communication technology, communication signals cover almost every area of life. For some specific places, there is a need to shield communication signals, such as various examination rooms, courts, hospitals, military centers, etc. Signal shielding equipment is usually set up in places where signal shielding is required to block the normal operation of the communication network in a specific area. communication.
目前,传统的屏蔽器是用扫频信号来阻断正常信号达到屏蔽目的,在屏蔽器中,用于射频功率检测的方法通常用峰值检波器来检测。因传统屏蔽器会干扰上行信号,会影响正常基站导致用户投诉运行商,所以出现了屏蔽下行信号的下行屏蔽器,但是在只干扰下行移动信号的屏蔽器中,由于传统峰值检波器只能全时采集射频功率,而屏蔽系统中信号的发射和接收上是分时工作的,这使得传统峰值检波器智能在屏蔽系统的接收信号时间段内采集接收功率,在屏蔽系统的发射信号时间段内采集发射功率,这种工作方式使得传统峰值检波器采集到的功率不能表示屏蔽系统发射信号或接收信号时的准确功率,从而容易造成屏蔽器的错误屏蔽,影响其它通信用户的正常通信。At present, the traditional shielding device uses the frequency sweep signal to block the normal signal to achieve the shielding purpose. In the shielding device, the method used for RF power detection usually uses a peak detector to detect. Because the traditional jammer will interfere with the uplink signal, it will affect the normal base station and cause the user to complain to the operator, so there is a downlink jammer that shields the downlink signal, but in the jammer that only interferes with the downlink mobile signal, the traditional peak detector can only fully The radio frequency power is collected every time, and the transmission and reception of the signal in the shielding system are time-sharing, which makes the traditional peak detector intelligently collect the received power during the receiving signal period of the shielding system, and in the transmitting signal period of the shielding system. Collecting the transmit power, this way of working makes the power collected by the traditional peak detector unable to represent the accurate power when the shielding system transmits or receives signals, thus easily causing false shielding of the shielding device and affecting the normal communication of other communication users.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供了一种功率检测方法、装置、存储介质和电子装置,以至少解决相关技术中传统峰值检波器采集到的功率不能表示屏蔽系统发射信号或接收信号时的准确功率,从而容易造成屏蔽器的错误屏蔽,影响其它通信用户的正常通信的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a power detection method, device, storage medium, and electronic device, so as to at least solve the problem that the power collected by the traditional peak detector in the related art cannot represent the accurate power when the shielding system transmits or receives signals, so that it is easy to Causes the wrong shielding of the shielding device and affects the normal communication of other communication users.
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种功率检测方法,包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, a power detection method is provided, including:
在检测发射功率时间窗口与屏蔽发射信号时间窗口同步的情况下,采集发射天线的目标通道的发射功率数据;其中,所述目标通道的中心频率为第一预设值,所述目标通道的带宽为第二预设值;Under the condition that the detected transmission power time window is synchronized with the shielded transmission signal time window, the transmission power data of the target channel of the transmitting antenna is collected; wherein, the center frequency of the target channel is a first preset value, and the bandwidth of the target channel is the second default value;
对第一链路进行第一处理,以确定所述发射功率数据中包括的目标发射功率数据,其中, 所述第一链路为将目标发射功率数据传输至对目标发射功率数据进行处理的装置的链路;performing a first process on the first link to determine target transmit power data included in the transmit power data, wherein the first link is to transmit the target transmit power data to a device for processing the target transmit power data link;
对所述目标发射功率数据进行第二处理,以确定第一功率相对值,其中,所述第一功率相对值的带宽为所述第二预设值;所述第一功率相对值用于对所述发射天线的发射功率提供参考。Perform second processing on the target transmit power data to determine a first relative power value, wherein the bandwidth of the first relative power value is the second preset value; the first relative value of power is used for The transmit power of the transmit antenna provides a reference.
在一个示例性实施例中,所述对第一链路进行第一处理,以确定目标发射功率,包括:In an exemplary embodiment, performing the first processing on the first link to determine the target transmit power includes:
将第一链路中包括的选路模块的工作状态切换为与发射链路耦接的状态,以从所述发射功率数据中确定出功率为第一目标功率的目标发射功率数据,其中,所述第一目标功率为所述选路模块支持的通道的功率。Switch the working state of the routing module included in the first link to the state of being coupled with the transmission link, so as to determine the target transmission power data whose power is the first target power from the transmission power data, wherein the The first target power is the power of the channel supported by the routing module.
在一个示例性实施例中,所述对所述目标发射功率数据进行第二处理包括:In an exemplary embodiment, performing the second processing on the target transmit power data includes:
将所述第一链路中包括的混频模块的工作状态切换为支持接收所述目标发射功率数据的状态,并在切换完成后对所述目标发射功率数据进行混频操作,以得到频率为第三预设值的第一中频信号;Switch the working state of the frequency mixing module included in the first link to a state that supports receiving the target transmission power data, and perform a frequency mixing operation on the target transmission power data after the switching is completed to obtain a frequency of The first intermediate frequency signal of the third preset value;
转换所述第一中频信号的信号类型,以得到第一目标中频信号;converting the signal type of the first intermediate frequency signal to obtain a first target intermediate frequency signal;
对所述第一目标中频信号进行下变频操作,以确定所述第一功率相对值。A down-conversion operation is performed on the first target intermediate frequency signal to determine the first relative value of power.
在一个示例性实施例中,所述将第一链路中的选路模块的工作状态切换为与发射链路耦接的状态包括:In an exemplary embodiment, the switching the working state of the routing module in the first link to the state of being coupled to the transmission link includes:
切换所述选路模块包括的第一射频开关和第二射频开关的工作状态,以使所述第一射频开关和所述第二射频开关建立通信连接,以及使所述第一射频开关与所述发射链路相耦接,其中,所述第二射频开关与所述混频模块相耦接。Switching the working states of the first radio frequency switch and the second radio frequency switch included in the routing module, so that the first radio frequency switch and the second radio frequency switch establish a communication connection, and the first radio frequency switch and the The transmission chain is coupled to each other, wherein the second radio frequency switch is coupled to the frequency mixing module.
在一个示例性实施例中,还包括:In an exemplary embodiment, it also includes:
在检测接收功率时间窗口与屏蔽接收信号时间窗口同步的情况下,采集接收天线的所述目标通道中的接收功率数据;Collect the received power data in the target channel of the receiving antenna under the condition that the detected received power time window is synchronized with the shielded received signal time window;
对所述第一链路进行第三处理,以确定所述接收功率数据中包括的目标接收功率数据;performing a third process on the first link to determine target received power data included in the received power data;
对所述目标接收功率数据进行第四处理,以确定第二功率相对值,其中,所述第二功率相对值的带宽为所述第二预设值;所述第二功率相对值用于对所述接收天线的接收功率进行校对。Perform fourth processing on the target received power data to determine a second relative power value, wherein the bandwidth of the second relative power value is the second preset value; the second relative power value is used for The received power of the receiving antenna is calibrated.
在一个示例性实施例中,所述对所述第一链路进行第三处理包括:In an exemplary embodiment, performing the third processing on the first link includes:
将所述第一链路中包括的选路模块的工作状态切换为与接收链路相耦接的状态,以从所述接收功率数据中确定出功率为第二目标功率的目标接收功率数据,其中,所述第二目标功率为所述选路模块支持的通道的功率。switching the working state of the routing module included in the first link to the state of being coupled to the receiving link, so as to determine from the received power data target received power data whose power is the second target power, Wherein, the second target power is the power of the channel supported by the routing module.
在一个示例性实施例中,所述对所述目标接收功率进行第四处理,以确定第二功率相对值包括:In an exemplary embodiment, performing the fourth processing on the target received power to determine the second relative power value includes:
将所述第一链路中包括的混频模块的工作状态切换为支持接收所述目标接收功率数据的状态,并在切换完成后对所述目标接收功率数据进行混频操作,以得到频率为第三预设值的第二中频信号;Switch the working state of the frequency mixing module included in the first link to a state that supports receiving the target received power data, and perform a frequency mixing operation on the target received power data after the switching is completed to obtain a frequency of The second intermediate frequency signal of the third preset value;
转换所述第二中频信号的信号类型,以得到第二目标中频信号;converting the signal type of the second intermediate frequency signal to obtain a second target intermediate frequency signal;
对所述第二目标中频信号进行下变频操作,以确定所述第二功率相对值。A down-conversion operation is performed on the second target intermediate frequency signal to determine the second relative power value.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,提供了一种功率检测装置,包括:According to another embodiment of the present invention, a power detection device is provided, comprising:
第一采集模块,设置为在发射功率时间窗口与屏蔽发射信号时间窗口同步的情况下,采集发射天线的目标通道的发射功率数据;其中,所述目标通道的中心频率为第一预设值,所述目标通道的带宽为第二预设值;The first acquisition module is configured to collect the transmit power data of the target channel of the transmit antenna when the transmit power time window is synchronized with the shield transmit signal time window; wherein, the center frequency of the target channel is a first preset value, The bandwidth of the target channel is a second preset value;
第一处理模块,设置为对第一链路进行第一处理,以确定所述发射功率数据中包括的目标发射功率数据,其中,所述第一链路为将目标发射功率数据传输至对目标发射功率数据进行处理的装置的链路;a first processing module configured to perform first processing on a first link to determine target transmit power data included in the transmit power data, wherein the first link is to transmit the target transmit power data to the target A link to a device that transmits power data for processing;
第二处理模块,设置为对所述目标发射功率数据进行第二处理,以确定第一功率相对值,其中,所述第一功率相对值的带宽为所述第二预设值;所述第一功率相对值用于对所述发射天线的发射功率提供参考。The second processing module is configured to perform second processing on the target transmit power data to determine a first relative power value, wherein the bandwidth of the first relative power value is the second preset value; A power relative value is used to provide a reference to the transmit power of the transmit antenna.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, a storage medium is also provided, where a computer program is stored in the storage medium, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in any of the foregoing method embodiments are implemented.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器被设置为运行所述计算机程序以执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, the processor is configured to run the computer program to execute any of the above Steps in Method Examples.
通过本发明,由于对特定通道内的发射功率进行检测,能够减少因其他信号功率的干扰,因此,可以解决传统检波器检测的功率不准确的问题,达到提高检测精度的效果。The present invention can reduce the interference due to other signal powers by detecting the transmit power in a specific channel, therefore, the problem of inaccurate power detected by the traditional detector can be solved, and the detection accuracy can be improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例的一种功率检测方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图;1 is a block diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal of a power detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2根据本发明实施例的一种功率检测方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a power detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的一种功率检测装置的结构框图;3 is a structural block diagram of a power detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例中表示的不同目标通道中对发射功率和接收功率进行检测的时间窗口的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a time window for detecting transmit power and receive power in different target channels shown in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例中表示工作原理的一个具体实施例的的结构框图;5 is a structural block diagram showing a specific embodiment of the working principle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例中表示检测接收功率工作原理的流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the working principle of detecting received power according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例中表示检测发射功率工作原理的流程图。FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing the working principle of detecting transmit power according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明的实施例。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence.
本申请实施例中所提供的方法实施例可以在移动终端、计算机终端或者类似的运算装置中执行。以运行在移动终端上为例,图1是本发明实施例的一种功率检测方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图。如图1所示,移动终端可以包括一个或多个(图1中仅示出一个)处理器102(处理器102可以包括但不限于微处理器MCU或可编程逻辑器件FPGA等的处理装置)和设置为存储数据的存储器104,其中,上述移动终端还可以包括设置为通信功能的传输设备106以及输入输出设备108。本领域普通技术人员可以理解,图1所示的结构仅为示意,其并不对上述移动终端的结构造成限定。例如,移动终端还可包括比图1中所示更多或者更少的组件,或者具有与图1所示不同的配置。The method embodiments provided in the embodiments of this application may be executed in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal, or a similar computing device. Taking running on a mobile terminal as an example, FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal according to a power detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the mobile terminal may include one or more (only one is shown in FIG. 1 ) processor 102 (the processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA) and a memory 104 configured to store data, wherein the above-mentioned mobile terminal may further include a transmission device 106 and an input/output device 108 configured as a communication function. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 1 is only a schematic diagram, which does not limit the structure of the above-mentioned mobile terminal. For example, the mobile terminal may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 1 , or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG. 1 .
存储器104可设置为存储计算机程序,例如,应用软件的软件程序以及模块,如本发明实施例中的一种功率检测方法对应的计算机程序,处理器102通过运行存储在存储器104内 的计算机程序,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述的方法。存储器104可包括高速随机存储器,还可包括非易失性存储器,如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中,存储器104可进一步包括相对于处理器102远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至移动终端。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 104 may be configured to store computer programs, for example, software programs and modules of application software, such as a computer program corresponding to a power detection method in the embodiment of the present invention, the processor 102 runs the computer program stored in the memory 104, Thereby, various functional applications and data processing are performed, that is, the above-mentioned method is realized. Memory 104 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some instances, the memory 104 may further include memory located remotely from the processor 102, and these remote memories may be connected to the mobile terminal through a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
传输装置106设置为经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括移动终端的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中,传输装置106包括一个网络适配器(Network Interface Controller,简称为NIC),其可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进行通讯。在一个实例中,传输装置106可以为射频(Radio Frequency,简称为RF)模块,其设置为通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。Transmission means 106 are arranged to receive or transmit data via a network. The specific example of the above-mentioned network may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal. In one example, the transmission device 106 includes a network adapter (Network Interface Controller, NIC for short), which can be connected to other network devices through a base station so as to communicate with the Internet. In one example, the transmission device 106 may be a radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF for short) module, which is configured to communicate with the Internet in a wireless manner.
在本实施例中提供了一种功率检测方法,图2是根据本发明实施例的流程图,如图2所示,该流程包括如下步骤:A power detection method is provided in this embodiment. FIG. 2 is a flowchart according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the flowchart includes the following steps:
步骤S202,在检测发射功率时间窗口与屏蔽发射信号时间窗口同步的情况下,采集发射天线的目标通道的发射功率数据;其中,目标通道的中心频率为第一预设值,目标通道的带宽为第二预设值;Step S202, under the condition that the detection transmission power time window is synchronized with the shielding transmission signal time window, the transmission power data of the target channel of the transmission antenna is collected; wherein, the center frequency of the target channel is a first preset value, and the bandwidth of the target channel is the second preset value;
在一个可选的实施例中,由于屏蔽器在进行工作时,其信号发射状态与信号接收状态是分时进行的,因而在屏蔽发射信号时间窗口与检测发射功率时间窗口同步的情况下,采集发射天线的目标通道的发射功率数据能够对发射天线的发射功率进行分析,从而减少因接收外部信号时采集的接收功率对发射功率的影响,使发射天线的发射功率能够适应于下行发射信号的干扰,减少对其它信号的干扰。In an optional embodiment, since the signal transmission state and the signal reception state of the shielding device are time-divisionally performed when the shielding device is in operation, when the time window of the shielding transmission signal is synchronized with the time window of detecting the transmission power, the acquisition The transmit power data of the target channel of the transmit antenna can analyze the transmit power of the transmit antenna, thereby reducing the influence of the receive power collected when receiving external signals on the transmit power, so that the transmit power of the transmit antenna can adapt to the interference of the downlink transmit signal , reducing interference to other signals.
可选地,通过设置目标通道,能够对某一固定带宽频段的信号进行功率检测,从而使得发射天线在发射屏蔽信号时减少对其它正常信号的干扰;其中,屏蔽发射信号时间窗口是指屏蔽干扰信号的发射的时间窗口,目标通道可以设置为多个,且目标通道的大小均不同。例如,在一个可选的实施例中,目标通道可以设有六个,发射功率时间窗口大小为100ms,其中,以第一通道为例,第一预设值可以(但不限于)设置为875MHz,第二预设值可以设置为10MHz。Optionally, by setting a target channel, power detection can be performed on a signal in a certain fixed bandwidth frequency band, so that the transmitting antenna reduces interference to other normal signals when transmitting a shielded signal; wherein, the shielded transmission signal time window refers to shielded interference. The time window for signal transmission, the target channel can be set to multiple, and the size of the target channel is different. For example, in an optional embodiment, there may be six target channels, and the transmission power time window size is 100ms, wherein, taking the first channel as an example, the first preset value may be (but not limited to) set to 875MHz , the second preset value can be set to 10MHz.
步骤S204,对第一链路进行第一处理,以确定发射功率数据中包括的目标发射功率数据,其中,第一链路为将目标发射功率数据传输至对目标发射功率数据进行处理的装置的链路;Step S204, performing a first process on the first link to determine the target transmission power data included in the transmission power data, wherein the first link is a device that transmits the target transmission power data to the apparatus for processing the target transmission power data. link;
在一个可选的实施例中,通过对第一链路进行第一处理,使发射功率数据包含的符合要求的固定带宽频段信号的目标发射功率数据能够被传输,从而使目标发射功率数据能够被检测,进而能使检测结果能够表示真实的发射功率,减少其它频段信号的干扰,提高功率检测精确度。In an optional embodiment, by performing the first processing on the first link, the target transmission power data of the signal of the fixed bandwidth frequency band that meets the requirements contained in the transmission power data can be transmitted, so that the target transmission power data can be transmitted. Therefore, the detection result can represent the real transmit power, reduce the interference of signals in other frequency bands, and improve the power detection accuracy.
步骤S206,对目标发射功率数据进行第二处理,以确定第一功率相对值,其中,第一功率相对值的带宽为第二预设值;第一功率相对值用于对发射天线的发射功率提供参考。Step S206: Perform second processing on the target transmit power data to determine a first relative power value, wherein the bandwidth of the first relative power value is a second preset value; the first relative value of power is used to determine the transmit power of the transmit antenna for reference.
在一个可选的实施例中,完成对目标通道的发射功率检测之后,将第一功率相对值进行显示,以使发射天线的发射频率能够被直观的观察,从而确认发射功率的大小是否符合需求。In an optional embodiment, after completing the detection of the transmit power of the target channel, the relative value of the first power is displayed, so that the transmit frequency of the transmit antenna can be visually observed, so as to confirm whether the transmit power meets the requirements .
通过上述步骤,通过采集目标通道的发射功率,并将发射功率时间窗口与屏蔽发射信号时间窗口同步,从而减少其它信号的干扰,使得发射天发射的频率能够准确的代表实际的功率,解决了传统峰值检波器采集到的功率不能表示屏蔽系统发射信号或接收信号时的准确功率,从而容易造成屏蔽器的错误屏蔽,影响其它通信用户的正常通信的问题,提高了功率检测的准确性。Through the above steps, by collecting the transmit power of the target channel, and synchronizing the transmit power time window with the shield transmit signal time window, the interference of other signals is reduced, so that the frequency transmitted by the transmit antenna can accurately represent the actual power, which solves the problem of traditional The power collected by the peak detector cannot represent the accurate power when the shielding system transmits or receives signals, so it is easy to cause wrong shielding of the shielding device, affecting the normal communication of other communication users, and improving the accuracy of power detection.
其中,上述步骤的执行主体可以为基站、终端等,但不限于此。Wherein, the execution subject of the above steps may be a base station, a terminal, etc., but is not limited thereto.
在一个可选的实施例中,在采集发射天线的目标通道的发射功率数据之前,还包括:In an optional embodiment, before collecting the transmit power data of the target channel of the transmit antenna, the method further includes:
步骤S200,控制检测发射功率时间窗口和屏蔽发射信号时间窗口的大小以及起点,使发射功率时间窗口和屏蔽发射信号时间窗口能够同步。Step S200, controlling the size and starting point of the time window for detecting the transmission power and the time window for masking the transmission signal, so that the time window for the transmission power and the time window for masking the transmission signal can be synchronized.
发射功率时间窗口和屏蔽发射信号时间窗口同步,是指检测发射功率时间和屏蔽信号发射时间严格同步对齐,使得被采集的目标通道的发射功率能够不受其他信号干扰,并只处理屏蔽信号的发射时隙,从而提高功率检测的准确度;对检测发射功率时间窗口和屏蔽发射时间窗口的控制可以通过FPGA模块实现,也可以通过具有计时和控制功能的原件进行控制,此处不再赘述。The synchronization between the transmission power time window and the shielding transmission signal time window means that the detection transmission power time and the shielding signal transmission time are strictly synchronized and aligned, so that the transmission power of the collected target channel can not be interfered by other signals, and only the transmission of the shielding signal is processed. time slot, thereby improving the accuracy of power detection; the control of the time window for detecting the transmission power and the time window for shielding the transmission can be realized by the FPGA module, or it can be controlled by the original with timing and control functions, which will not be repeated here.
在一个可选的实施例中,所述对第一链路进行第一处理,以确定目标发射功率包括:In an optional embodiment, the performing the first processing on the first link to determine the target transmit power includes:
步骤S2042,将第一链路中包括的选路模块的工作状态切换为与发射链路耦接的状态,以从发射功率数据中确定出功率为第一目标功率的目标发射功率数据,其中,第一目标功率为选路模块支持的通道的功率;Step S2042, switching the working state of the routing module included in the first link to the state of being coupled with the transmission link, so as to determine the target transmission power data whose power is the first target power from the transmission power data, wherein, The first target power is the power of the channel supported by the routing module;
在一个可选的实施例中,选路模块的工作状态被切换后,选路模块与发射链路相耦接,使发射天线的发射功率数据能够被采集和传输,其中,耦接方式可以是选路模块的接口与发射链路的接口相耦接,也可以是选路模块与发射链路建立通信连接的方式进行耦接;可选地,在选路模块与发射链路建立通信连接之后,通过选路模块和发射链路之间的数据通信实现数据的传输。In an optional embodiment, after the working state of the routing module is switched, the routing module is coupled to the transmit link, so that the transmit power data of the transmit antenna can be collected and transmitted, wherein the coupling mode may be The interface of the routing module is coupled to the interface of the transmission link, or the routing module can be coupled by establishing a communication connection with the transmission link; optionally, after the routing module establishes a communication connection with the transmission link , the data transmission is realized through the data communication between the routing module and the transmission link.
需要说明的是,发射链路包括依次连接的D/A转换器、调制模块、功放模块以及发射天线,其中,D/A转换器与能够进行上变频的控制设备相耦接,其中,在一个可选的实施例中,能够进行上变频的控制设备可以设置为FPGA模块。It should be noted that the transmission chain includes a D/A converter, a modulation module, a power amplifier module and a transmission antenna connected in sequence, wherein the D/A converter is coupled to a control device capable of up-conversion, wherein in one In an optional embodiment, the control device capable of frequency up-conversion may be set as an FPGA module.
发射链路的工作原理为:在对发射功率进行采集之前,屏蔽信号先在FPGA模块进行上变频,随后上变频后的信号先在D/A转换器进行数模信号转换,并在调制模块进行信号调制,在功放模块进行功率放大之后再通过发射天线进行发射,其中,采集的发射功率即为功率放大后的屏蔽信号在被传输至发射天线的过程中的发射功率。The working principle of the transmit chain is as follows: before the transmit power is collected, the shielded signal is up-converted in the FPGA module, and then the up-converted signal is first converted into a digital-to-analog signal in the D/A converter, and then in the modulation module. For signal modulation, the power amplifier module performs power amplification and then transmits through the transmit antenna, wherein the collected transmit power is the transmit power of the shielded signal after power amplification in the process of being transmitted to the transmit antenna.
对目标发射功率数据进行第二处理包括:The second processing of the target transmit power data includes:
步骤S2062,将第一链路中包括的混频模块的工作状态切换为支持接收目标发射功率数据的状态,并在切换完成后对目标发射功率数据进行混频操作,以得到频率为第三预设值的第一中频信号;Step S2062, switch the working state of the frequency mixing module included in the first link to a state that supports receiving the target transmission power data, and after the switching is completed, perform a frequency mixing operation on the target transmission power data to obtain the frequency as the third preset. The set value of the first IF signal;
其中,在进行混频工作时,在选路模块接收到目标发射功率数据时,选路模块向混频模块发送动作信号,随后在混频模块接收到动作信号时,混频模块将目标发射功率数据进行混频操作,并输出大小为第三预设值的第一中频信号,混频后输出的第一中频信号能够被识别和放大,从而使屏蔽器能够对下行信号进行屏蔽;其中,混频模块可以是混频器,第三预设值可以(但不限于)为184.32MHz,也可以是其它值。Among them, during the mixing work, when the path selection module receives the target transmission power data, the path selection module sends an action signal to the mixing module, and then when the mixing module receives the action signal, the mixing module converts the target transmission power The data is mixed, and a first intermediate frequency signal with a size of a third preset value is output, and the first intermediate frequency signal output after mixing can be identified and amplified, so that the masker can mask the downlink signal; wherein, the mixing The frequency module may be a mixer, and the third preset value may be (but not limited to) 184.32 MHz, or may be other values.
步骤S2064,转换第一中频信号的信号类型,以得到第一目标中频信号;Step S2064, converting the signal type of the first intermediate frequency signal to obtain the first target intermediate frequency signal;
由于第一中频信号为模拟信号,因而在进行数据分析前需要对第一中频信号的信号类型进行信号类型的转换,即,将属于模拟信号的第一中频信号转换为属于数字信号的第一目标中频信号;进行模数转换的设备可以是模数转换器ADC,也可以是其它具有模数转换功能的设备,此处不再赘述。Since the first intermediate frequency signal is an analog signal, it is necessary to convert the signal type of the first intermediate frequency signal before data analysis, that is, convert the first intermediate frequency signal belonging to the analog signal to the first target belonging to the digital signal. Intermediate frequency signal; the device that performs analog-to-digital conversion may be an analog-to-digital converter ADC, or other devices with analog-to-digital conversion function, which will not be described here.
步骤S2066,对第一目标中频信号进行下变频操作,以确定第一功率相对值。Step S2066, perform down-conversion operation on the first target intermediate frequency signal to determine the first relative value of power.
在一个可选的实施例中,用于对第一目标中频信号进行下变频操作的装置可以是具有控制和计算功能的FPGA模块,也可以是单片机,还可以是云计算或其它具有计算和控制功能的设备或装置。In an optional embodiment, the device for down-converting the first target intermediate frequency signal may be an FPGA module with control and computing functions, or a single-chip microcomputer, or cloud computing or other devices with computing and control functions. functional equipment or device.
其中,在一个可选的实施例中,将第一链路中的选路模块的工作状态切换为与发射链路耦接的状态包括:Wherein, in an optional embodiment, switching the working state of the routing module in the first link to the state of being coupled with the transmission link includes:
步骤S20422,切换选路模块包括的第一射频开关和第二射频开关的工作状态,以使第一射频开关和第二射频开关建立通信连接,以及使第一射频开关与发射链路相耦接,其中,第二射频开关与混频模块相耦接。Step S20422, switching the working states of the first radio frequency switch and the second radio frequency switch included in the routing module, so as to establish a communication connection between the first radio frequency switch and the second radio frequency switch, and to couple the first radio frequency switch with the transmission chain , wherein the second radio frequency switch is coupled to the frequency mixing module.
在一个可选的实施例中,第一射频开关设置为能够与发射链路建立通信连接的6选1射频开关,第二射频开关设置2选1射频开关,其中,第一射频开关还可以是8选1射频开关或其它多路射频开关,只要能够实现通过切换工作状态而切换连接对象即可;同理,第二射频开关也可以是其它具有选路功能的射频开关,只要能够实现与数据传输链路相连接并通过切换工作状态而与第二射频开关建立通信连接或与进行接收功率采集的接收链路建立通信连接即可,此处不再赘述。In an optional embodiment, the first radio frequency switch is set as a 6-to-1 radio frequency switch capable of establishing a communication connection with the transmission link, and the second radio frequency switch is set as a 2-to-1 radio frequency switch, wherein the first radio frequency switch may also be 8-to-1 RF switch or other multi-channel RF switches, as long as the connection object can be switched by switching the working state; in the same way, the second RF switch can also be other RF switches with routing function, as long as it can realize and data It is only necessary to connect the transmission link and establish a communication connection with the second radio frequency switch by switching the working state or establish a communication connection with the receiving link for collecting the received power, which will not be repeated here.
在一个可选的实施例中,在确定第一功率相对值之后,还包括:In an optional embodiment, after determining the first relative value of power, the method further includes:
步骤S210,读取第一功率相对值,并存储第一功率相对值;Step S210, read the first relative value of power, and store the first relative value of power;
对第一功率相对值的读取和保存可以由ARM监控单元进行读取,并保存在存储单元中;存储单元可以是以Flash作为永久存储载体的存储设备,也可以是磁盘等存储设备,只要能够实现数据存储功能即可,此处不再赘述。The reading and saving of the first power relative value can be read by the ARM monitoring unit and stored in the storage unit; the storage unit can be a storage device with Flash as a permanent storage carrier, or a storage device such as a magnetic disk, as long as The data storage function can only be implemented, and details are not repeated here.
步骤S212,显示第一功率相对值。Step S212, displaying the first relative power value.
对第一功率相对值的显示可以通过与ARM监控单元建立通信连接的位机软件将第一功率相对值输出到人机页面显示,使工作人员能够直观的了解发射功率的大小。The display of the relative value of the first power can output the relative value of the first power to the man-machine page for display through the bit computer software that establishes a communication connection with the ARM monitoring unit, so that the staff can intuitively understand the size of the transmit power.
可选地,为使发射的屏蔽信号能够对下行信号进行屏蔽,提高信号屏蔽的准确性,在一个可选的实施例中,该方法还包括:Optionally, in order to enable the transmitted shielding signal to shield the downlink signal and improve the accuracy of signal shielding, in an optional embodiment, the method further includes:
步骤S302,在接收功率时间窗口与屏蔽接收信号时间窗口同步的情况下,采集接收天线的目标通道中的接收功率数据;Step S302, under the condition that the received power time window is synchronized with the shielded received signal time window, collect the received power data in the target channel of the receiving antenna;
通过采集目标通道的接收功率数据能够减少其它信号的干扰(例如发射信号的干扰),而将接收功率时间窗口与屏蔽接收信号时间窗口进行同步,能够使采集的接收功率数据准确的表示接收功率,减少因全时采集过程中因包含发射功率数据造成的接收功率数据不准确,提高了数据的准确性;其中,屏蔽接收信号时间窗口是指屏蔽干扰信号的接收的时间窗口。By collecting the received power data of the target channel, the interference of other signals (such as the interference of the transmitted signal) can be reduced, and the received power time window can be synchronized with the shielded received signal time window, so that the collected received power data can accurately represent the received power. The inaccuracy of the received power data caused by the inclusion of the transmit power data in the full-time acquisition process is reduced, and the accuracy of the data is improved; wherein, the time window for shielding the received signal refers to the time window for shielding the reception of the interference signal.
步骤S304,对第一链路进行第三处理,以确定接收功率数据中包括的目标接收功率数据;Step S304, performing a third process on the first link to determine target received power data included in the received power data;
在一个可选的实施例中,通过对第一链路进行第三处理,使接收功率数据中符合要求的固定带宽频段信号的目标接收功率数据能够被传输,从而使目标接收功率数据能够被检测,进而能使检测结果能够表示真实的发射功率,减少其它频段信号的干扰,提高功率检测精确度;以第一通道为例,目标通道的中心频率可以设置为875MHz,第一通道的带宽可以设置为10MHz。In an optional embodiment, by performing the third processing on the first link, the target received power data of the fixed bandwidth frequency band signal that meets the requirements in the received power data can be transmitted, so that the target received power data can be detected , so that the detection result can represent the real transmit power, reduce the interference of signals in other frequency bands, and improve the power detection accuracy; taking the first channel as an example, the center frequency of the target channel can be set to 875MHz, and the bandwidth of the first channel can be set to is 10MHz.
步骤S306,对目标接收功率数据进行第四处理,以确定第二功率相对值,其中,第二功率相对值的带宽为第二预设值;第二功率相对值用于对接收天线的接收功率进行校对。Step S306, perform a fourth process on the target received power data to determine a second relative power value, wherein the bandwidth of the second relative power value is a second preset value; the second relative power value is used to determine the received power of the receiving antenna Proofread.
在一个可选的实施例中,在确定第二功率相对值后,根据第二功率相对值对接收天线的接收功率进行调整,从而使接收天线的接收功率能够适应于下行信号的信号功率,避免因接收功率与下行信号不匹配导致的信号屏蔽遗漏,提高屏蔽信号的覆盖范围。In an optional embodiment, after the second relative power value is determined, the received power of the receiving antenna is adjusted according to the second relative power value, so that the received power of the receiving antenna can be adapted to the signal power of the downlink signal, avoiding The signal shielding omission caused by the mismatch between the received power and the downlink signal improves the coverage of the shielded signal.
其中,在采集接收天线的目标通道中的接收功率数据之前,还包括:Wherein, before collecting the received power data in the target channel of the receiving antenna, the method further includes:
控制检测接收功率时间窗口与屏蔽接收信号时间窗口的大小及时间起点,使接收功率时间窗口与屏蔽接收信号时间窗口同步。The size and time starting point of the time window for detecting the received power and the time window for masking the received signal are controlled, so that the time window of the received power is synchronized with the time window of the masked received signal.
检测接收功率时间窗口和屏蔽接收信号时间窗口同步能够使被采集的目标通道的发射功率较为纯净,减少其它信号的干扰,提高功率检测的准确度。The synchronization of the detected received power time window and the masked received signal time window can make the transmitted power of the collected target channel relatively pure, reduce the interference of other signals, and improve the accuracy of power detection.
在一个实施例中,对第一链路进行第三处理包括:In one embodiment, performing the third processing on the first link includes:
步骤S3042,将第一链路中包括的选路模块的工作状态切换为与接收链路相耦接的状态,以从接收功率数据中确定出功率为第二目标功率的目标接收功率数据,其中,第二目标功率为选路模块支持的通道的功率;Step S3042, switching the working state of the routing module included in the first link to the state of being coupled with the receiving link, so as to determine the target received power data whose power is the second target power from the received power data, wherein , the second target power is the power of the channel supported by the routing module;
在一个可选的实施例中,选路模块与接收链路的耦接方式可以是选路模块的接口与接收链路的接口相耦接,也可以是选路模块与接收链路建立通信连接的方式进行耦接;其中,在 选路模块与接收链路建立通信连接之后,通过选路模块和发射链路之间的数据通信实现数据的传输。In an optional embodiment, the coupling manner of the routing module and the receiving link may be that the interface of the routing module is coupled to the interface of the receiving link, or the routing module may establish a communication connection with the receiving link. wherein, after the routing module establishes a communication connection with the receiving link, data transmission is realized through data communication between the routing module and the transmitting link.
需要说明的是,接收链路包括依次连接的接收天线、第三射频开关、多路带通滤波器、第四射频开关以及低噪放大器,其中,低噪放大器与第二射频开关相耦接。It should be noted that the receiving chain includes a receiving antenna, a third radio frequency switch, a multi-channel bandpass filter, a fourth radio frequency switch, and a low-noise amplifier connected in sequence, wherein the low-noise amplifier is coupled to the second radio frequency switch.
接收链路的工作原理为:接收天线接收到外部信号,随后又第三射频开关、多路带通滤波器以及第四射频开关组成的滤波组件对接收的信号进行滤波处理,随后滤波后的信号通过低噪放大器进行放大,并依次经选路模块、混频模块和A/D转换器传输至进行第四处理的设备中;其中,进行第四处理的设备可以是FPGA模块,也可以是其它具有控制和计算功能的设备。The working principle of the receiving chain is as follows: the receiving antenna receives the external signal, and then the filtering component composed of the third radio frequency switch, the multi-channel band-pass filter and the fourth radio frequency switch filters the received signal, and then the filtered signal is processed. It is amplified by the low-noise amplifier, and then transmitted to the equipment for the fourth processing through the routing module, the frequency mixing module and the A/D converter in sequence; wherein, the equipment for the fourth processing may be an FPGA module or other Equipment with control and computing functions.
其中,第三射频开关设置为能够与发射天线建立通信连接的6选1射频开关,第四射频开关也设置为6选1射频开关,应当理解,第三射频开关和第四射频开关均还可以是8选1射频开关或其它多路射频开关,只要能够实现通过切换工作状态而切换连接对象即可,此处不再赘述。The third RF switch is set as a 6-to-1 RF switch that can establish a communication connection with the transmitting antenna, and the fourth RF switch is also set as a 6-to-1 RF switch. It should be understood that both the third RF switch and the fourth RF switch can also be It is an 8-to-1 radio frequency switch or other multi-channel radio frequency switch, as long as the connection object can be switched by switching the working state, and the details are not repeated here.
在一个可选的实施例中,对目标接收功率进行第四处理,以确定第二功率相对值包括:In an optional embodiment, performing the fourth processing on the target received power to determine the second relative power value includes:
步骤S3062,将第一链路中包括的混频模块的工作状态切换为支持接收目标接收功率数据的状态,并在切换完成后对目标接收功率数据进行混频操作,以得到频率为第三预设值的第二中频信号;Step S3062, switch the working state of the frequency mixing module included in the first link to a state that supports receiving the target received power data, and after the switching is completed, perform a frequency mixing operation on the target received power data to obtain the frequency as the third preset. The set value of the second IF signal;
步骤S3064,转换所述第二中频信号的信号类型,以得到第二目标中频信号;Step S3064, converting the signal type of the second intermediate frequency signal to obtain a second target intermediate frequency signal;
步骤S3066,对第二目标中频信号进行下变频操作,以确定第二功率相对值。Step S3066, perform down-conversion operation on the second target intermediate frequency signal to determine the second relative power value.
在一个可选的实施例中,用于对第二目标中频信号进行下变频操作的装置可以是具有控制和计算功能的FPGA模块,也可以是单片机,还可以是云计算或其它具有计算和控制功能的设备或装置。In an optional embodiment, the device for performing down-conversion operation on the second target intermediate frequency signal may be an FPGA module with control and calculation functions, or a single-chip microcomputer, or cloud computing or other functions with calculation and control functions. functional equipment or device.
在一个可选的实施例中,将第一链路中包括的选路开关的状态切换为与接收链路相耦接的状态包括:In an optional embodiment, switching the state of the routing switch included in the first link to the state of being coupled to the receiving link includes:
步骤S3042,切换选路模块中包括的第一射频开关和第二射频开关的工作状态,以使第一射频开关和第二射频开关断开连接,以及使第二射频开关与接收链路相耦接,其中,第二射 频开关与混频模块相耦接。Step S3042, switching the working states of the first radio frequency switch and the second radio frequency switch included in the routing module, so as to disconnect the first radio frequency switch and the second radio frequency switch, and to couple the second radio frequency switch with the receiving link connected, wherein the second radio frequency switch is coupled to the frequency mixing module.
在第二射频开关与第一射频开关断开的情况下,目标通道的发射功率不能够被传输,从而减少相同通道内的发射功率数据对接收功率数据的影响。When the second radio frequency switch is disconnected from the first radio frequency switch, the transmit power of the target channel cannot be transmitted, thereby reducing the influence of the transmit power data in the same channel on the received power data.
在一个可选的实施例中,在确定第二功率相对值之后,还包括:In an optional embodiment, after determining the second relative power value, the method further includes:
步骤S310,读取第二功率相对值,并存储第二功率相对值;Step S310, read the second relative power value, and store the second relative power value;
对第一功率相对值的读取和和保存可以由ARM监控单元进行读取,并保存在存储单元中;The reading and saving of the first power relative value can be read by the ARM monitoring unit and stored in the storage unit;
步骤S312,显示第二功率相对值。Step S312, displaying the second relative power value.
对第二功率相对值的显示可以通过与ARM监控单元建立通信连接的位机软件将第二功率相对值输出到人机页面显示,使工作人员能够直观的了解接收功率的大小,再根据接收功率的大小调整接收天线的接收功率。The display of the relative value of the second power can output the relative value of the second power to the man-machine page through the bit computer software that establishes a communication connection with the ARM monitoring unit, so that the staff can intuitively understand the size of the received power, and then according to the received power The size adjusts the received power of the receiving antenna.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
在本实施例中还提供了一种功率检测装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In this embodiment, a power detection apparatus is also provided, and the apparatus is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred implementations, and what has been described will not be repeated. As used below, the term "module" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, implementations in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, are also possible and contemplated.
图3是根据本发明实施例的一种功率检测装置的结构框图,如图3所示,该装置包括:FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a power detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the apparatus includes:
第一采集模块22,设置为在发射功率时间窗口与屏蔽发射信号时间窗口同步的情况下,采集发射天线的目标通道的发射功率数据;其中,目标通道的中心频率为第一预设值,目标通道的带宽为第二预设值;The first acquisition module 22 is configured to collect the transmit power data of the target channel of the transmit antenna when the transmit power time window is synchronized with the shield transmit signal time window; wherein, the center frequency of the target channel is a first preset value, and the target channel The bandwidth of the channel is the second preset value;
第一处理模块24,设置为对第一链路进行第一处理,以确定发射功率数据中包括的目标发射功率数据;The first processing module 24 is configured to perform first processing on the first link to determine target transmit power data included in the transmit power data;
第二处理模块26,设置为对所述目标发射功率数据进行第二处理,以确定第一功率相对值。The second processing module 26 is configured to perform second processing on the target transmit power data to determine a first relative value of power.
在一个可选的实施例中,该装置还包括:In an optional embodiment, the device further includes:
第一同步处理模块20,设置为控制检测发射功率时间窗口和屏蔽发射信号时间窗口的大小以及起点,使发射功率时间窗口和屏蔽发射信号时间窗口能够同步。The first synchronization processing module 20 is configured to control the size and starting point of the time window for detecting the transmission power and the time window for masking the transmission signal, so that the time window for the transmission power and the time window for masking the transmission signal can be synchronized.
在一个可选的实施例中,第一处理模块24包括:In an optional embodiment, the first processing module 24 includes:
选路模块242,设置为与发射链路相耦接;a routing module 242, configured to be coupled with the transmission chain;
第一混频模块244,设置为对目标发射功率数据进行混频操作,以得到频率为第三预设值的第一中频信号;The first frequency mixing module 244 is configured to perform a frequency mixing operation on the target transmit power data to obtain a first intermediate frequency signal whose frequency is a third preset value;
第一A/D转换器246,设置为转换第一中频信号的信号类型,以得到第一目标中频信号;The first A/D converter 246 is configured to convert the signal type of the first intermediate frequency signal to obtain the first target intermediate frequency signal;
下变频单元248,设置为对第一目标中频信号进行下变频操作,以确定第一功率相对值。The down-conversion unit 248 is configured to perform a down-conversion operation on the first target intermediate frequency signal to determine the first relative value of power.
在一个可选的实施例中,第一处理模块26包括:In an optional embodiment, the first processing module 26 includes:
第一控制单元262,设置为切换选路模块242包括的第一射频开关和第二射频开关的工作状态,以使第一射频开关2422和第二射频开关2424建立通信连接,以及使第一射频开关2422与发射链路相耦接,其中,第二射频开关2424与第一混频模块244相耦接。The first control unit 262 is configured to switch the working states of the first radio frequency switch and the second radio frequency switch included in the routing module 242, so that the first radio frequency switch 2422 and the second radio frequency switch 2424 can establish a communication connection, and the first radio frequency switch 2424 can be connected. The switch 2422 is coupled to the transmit chain, wherein the second RF switch 2424 is coupled to the first mixing module 244 .
其中,第一射频开关2422设置为接收采集的目标通道的发射功率数据;第二射频开关2424设置为连接第一射频开关和混频模块244。The first radio frequency switch 2422 is set to receive the collected transmit power data of the target channel; the second radio frequency switch 2424 is set to connect the first radio frequency switch and the frequency mixing module 244 .
为方便对第一功率相对值进行直观观察,在一个可选的实施例中,该装置还包括:In order to facilitate the intuitive observation of the relative value of the first power, in an optional embodiment, the device further includes:
第一监控单元28,设置为读取第一功率相对值,并存储第一功率相对值;The first monitoring unit 28 is configured to read the first relative power value and store the first relative power value;
在一个可选的实施例中,监控单元28设置为ARM监控单元。In an optional embodiment, the monitoring unit 28 is configured as an ARM monitoring unit.
第一显示模块29,设置为显示第一功率相对值。The first display module 29 is configured to display the first relative value of power.
在一个可选的实施例中,该装置还包括:In an optional embodiment, the device further includes:
第二采集模块32,设置为在接收功率时间窗口与屏蔽接收信号时间窗口同步的情况下,采集接收天线的目标通道中的接收功率数据;The second collection module 32 is configured to collect the received power data in the target channel of the receiving antenna when the received power time window is synchronized with the shielded received signal time window;
第三处理模块34,设置为对第一链路进行第三处理,以确定接收功率数据中包括的目标 接收功率数据;The third processing module 34 is configured to perform third processing on the first link to determine the target received power data included in the received power data;
第四处理模块36,设置为对目标接收功率数据进行第四处理,以确定第二功率相对值。The fourth processing module 36 is configured to perform fourth processing on the target received power data to determine a second relative power value.
其中,该装置还包括:Wherein, the device also includes:
第二同步处理模块30,设置为控制检测接收功率时间窗口与屏蔽接收信号时间窗口的大小及时间起点,使接收功率时间窗口与屏蔽接收信号时间窗口同步。The second synchronization processing module 30 is configured to control the size and time starting point of the time window for detecting the received power and the time window for masking the received signal, so as to synchronize the time window for the received power and the time window for masking the received signal.
在一个可选的实施例中,第三处理模块34包括:In an optional embodiment, the third processing module 34 includes:
第二切换模块342,设置为将第一链路中包括的选路模块242的工作状态切换为与接收链路相耦接的状态,以从接收功率数据中确定出功率为第二目标功率的目标接收功率数据,其中,第二目标功率为选路模块242支持的通道的功率。The second switching module 342 is configured to switch the working state of the routing module 242 included in the first link to the state of being coupled with the receiving link, so as to determine from the received power data that the power is equal to the second target power Target received power data, where the second target power is the power of a channel supported by the routing module 242 .
在一个可选的实施例中,第四处理模36块包括In an optional embodiment, the fourth processing module 36 includes
第二混频模块362,设置为转换第二中频信号的信号类型,以得到第二目标中频信号;The second mixing module 362 is configured to convert the signal type of the second intermediate frequency signal to obtain the second target intermediate frequency signal;
第二A/D转换模块364,设置为对第二目标中频信号进行下变频操作,以确定第二功率相对值;The second A/D conversion module 364 is configured to perform down-conversion operation on the second target intermediate frequency signal to determine the second relative power value;
第二下变频模块366,设置为对转换信号类型后的中频信号进行下变频操作,并输出带宽为第二预设值的第二功率相对值。The second down-conversion module 366 is configured to perform down-conversion operation on the intermediate frequency signal after the converted signal type, and output a second relative power value whose bandwidth is a second preset value.
在一个可选的实施例中,该装置还包括:In an optional embodiment, the device further includes:
第二读取模块38,读取第二功率相对值,并存储第二功率相对值;The second reading module 38 reads the second relative power value and stores the second relative power value;
对第一功率相对值的读取和保存可以由ARM监控单元进行读取,并保存在存储单元中;The reading and saving of the first power relative value can be read by the ARM monitoring unit and stored in the storage unit;
第二显示模块39,显示第二功率相对值。The second display module 39 displays the second relative power value.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。It should be noted that the above modules can be implemented by software or hardware, and the latter can be implemented in the following ways, but not limited to this: the above modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules can be combined in any combination The forms are located in different processors.
下面结合具体实施例对本发明的工作原理进行整体说明:Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the working principle of the present invention is described as a whole:
如图4所示,以6个通道为例,每个通道的检测接收功率时间窗口为10ms,检测发射功率时间窗口为100ms,在完成一个通道的接收功率和发射功率的检测后,再进行下一通道的接 收功率和发射功率的检测。As shown in Figure 4, taking 6 channels as an example, the time window for detecting the received power of each channel is 10ms, and the time window for detecting the transmit power is 100ms. Detection of received power and transmit power of a channel.
如图5及图6所示,在进行某一通道的接收功率的检测时,切换第三射频开关(对应图5中的6选1射频开关2)和第四射频开关(对应图5中的6选1射频开关1)的工作状态使第三射频开关(对应图5中的6选1射频开关2)和第四射频开关(对应图5中的6选1射频开关2)能够接受对应通道的接收功率数据(对应图6中步骤S602),并控制选路模块(对应图5中的2选1射频开关和6选1射频开关3组成的模块)与接收链路进行连接(对应图6中步骤S604),随后在接收天线接收到外部的信号后,采集接收天线的接收功率数据,并通过以第三射频开关、多路带通滤波器以及第四射频开关组成的滤波组件进行滤波,再经低噪放大器放大后,混频模块进行混频操作(对应图6中步骤S606),并通过A/D转换器转换信号类型,在进行下变频后通过FPGA模块确定第二功率相对值(对应图6中步骤S608),再通过ARM监控单元读取和存储第二功率相对值,完成对接收功率的检测。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , when detecting the received power of a certain channel, switch the third RF switch (corresponding to the 6-to-1 RF switch 2 in FIG. 5 ) and the fourth RF switch (corresponding to the RF switch 2 in FIG. 5 ) The working state of the 6-to-1 RF switch 1) enables the third RF switch (corresponding to the 6-to-1 RF switch 2 in Figure 5) and the fourth RF switch (corresponding to the 6-to-1 RF switch 2 in Figure 5) to accept the corresponding channel Receive power data (corresponding to step S602 in Figure 6), and control the routing module (corresponding to the module composed of the 2-to-1 RF switch and the 6-to-1 RF switch 3 in Figure 5) to connect with the receiving link (corresponding to Figure 6 In step S604), after the receiving antenna receives the external signal subsequently, the receiving power data of the receiving antenna is collected, and filtering is performed by the filter assembly composed of the third radio frequency switch, the multi-channel bandpass filter and the fourth radio frequency switch, After being amplified by the low-noise amplifier, the frequency mixing module performs the frequency mixing operation (corresponding to step S606 in FIG. 6 ), and converts the signal type through the A/D converter, and determines the second power relative value ( Corresponding to step S608) in FIG. 6, the second power relative value is read and stored by the ARM monitoring unit to complete the detection of the received power.
如图5和图7所示,在进行某一通道的发射功率检测时,先控制选路模块(对应图5中的2选1射频开关和6选1射频开关3组成的模块)与发射链路(对应图5中的D/A转换器、调制模块、功率放大器PA和发射天线组成的链路)进行连接(对应图7步骤S702和步骤S704),随后采集发射天线的发射功率数据,并通过选路模块将数据进行传输,在经过混频模块的混频(对应图7中步骤S706)和A/D信号转换后,通过FPGA模块中的下变频单元进行下变频操作,并由FPGA模块确定第一功率相对值(对应图7中步骤S708),再通过ARM监控单元读取和存储第二功率相对值,完成对发射功率的检测。As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 7, when detecting the transmit power of a channel, first control the routing module (corresponding to the module composed of the 2-to-1 RF switch and the 6-to-1 RF switch 3 in Figure 5) and the transmission chain (corresponding to the link composed of the D/A converter, the modulation module, the power amplifier PA and the transmitting antenna in Fig. 5) to connect (corresponding to steps S702 and S704 in Fig. 7), and then collect the transmitting power data of the transmitting antenna, and The data is transmitted through the routing module, and after the frequency mixing by the mixing module (corresponding to step S706 in Figure 7) and the A/D signal conversion, the down-conversion unit in the FPGA module performs the down-conversion operation, and the FPGA module performs the down-conversion operation. The first relative value of power is determined (corresponding to step S708 in FIG. 7 ), and the second relative value of power is read and stored by the ARM monitoring unit to complete the detection of the transmission power.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质,该存储介质中存储有计算机程序,其中,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the storage medium, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in any of the above method embodiments are implemented.
在一个示例性实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称为ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称为RAM)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储计算机程序的介质。In an exemplary embodiment, the above-mentioned storage medium may include, but is not limited to: a USB flash drive, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, referred to as RAM), a removable hard disk Various media that can store computer programs, such as , disk, or CD.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,该存储器中存储有计算机程序,该处理器被设置为运行运算机程序以执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, comprising a memory and a processor, where a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run an arithmetic computer program to execute the steps in any of the above method embodiments.
在一个示例性实施例中,上述电子装置还可以包括传输设备以及输入输出设备,其中,该传输设备和上述处理器连接,该输入输出设备和上述处理器连接。In an exemplary embodiment, the above-mentioned electronic device may further include a transmission device and an input-output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the above-mentioned processor, and the input-output device is connected to the above-mentioned processor.
本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及示例性实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。For specific examples in this embodiment, reference may be made to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and exemplary implementation manners, and details are not described herein again in this embodiment.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above-mentioned modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be centralized on a single computing device, or distributed in a network composed of multiple computing devices On the other hand, they can be implemented in program code executable by a computing device, so that they can be stored in a storage device and executed by the computing device, and in some cases, can be performed in a different order than shown here. Or the described steps, or they are respectively made into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps in them are made into a single integrated circuit module to realize. As such, the present invention is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种功率检测方法,包括:A power detection method, comprising:
    在检测发射功率时间窗口与屏蔽发射信号时间窗口同步的情况下,采集发射天线的目标通道的发射功率数据;其中,所述目标通道的中心频率为第一预设值,所述目标通道的带宽为第二预设值;Under the condition that the detected transmission power time window is synchronized with the shielded transmission signal time window, the transmission power data of the target channel of the transmitting antenna is collected; wherein, the center frequency of the target channel is a first preset value, and the bandwidth of the target channel is the second preset value;
    对第一链路进行第一处理,以确定所述发射功率数据中包括的目标发射功率数据,其中,所述第一链路为将目标发射功率数据传输至对目标发射功率数据进行处理的装置的链路;performing a first process on a first link to determine target transmit power data included in the transmit power data, wherein the first link is to transmit the target transmit power data to a device for processing the target transmit power data link;
    对所述目标发射功率数据进行第二处理,以确定第一功率相对值,其中,所述第一功率相对值的带宽为所述第二预设值;所述第一功率相对值用于对所述发射天线的发射功率提供参考。Perform second processing on the target transmit power data to determine a first relative power value, wherein the bandwidth of the first relative power value is the second preset value; the first relative value of power is used for The transmit power of the transmit antenna provides a reference.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述对第一链路进行第一处理,以确定目标发射功率,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the performing the first processing on the first link to determine the target transmit power comprises:
    将第一链路中包括的选路模块的工作状态切换为与发射链路耦接的状态,以从所述发射功率数据中确定出功率为第一目标功率的目标发射功率数据,其中,所述第一目标功率为所述选路模块支持的通道的功率。Switch the working state of the routing module included in the first link to the state of being coupled with the transmission link, so as to determine the target transmission power data whose power is the first target power from the transmission power data, wherein the The first target power is the power of the channel supported by the routing module.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述对所述目标发射功率数据进行第二处理包括:The method of claim 2, wherein the second processing of the target transmit power data comprises:
    将所述第一链路中包括的混频模块的工作状态切换为支持接收所述目标发射功率数据的状态,并在切换完成后对所述目标发射功率数据进行混频操作,以得到频率为第三预设值的第一中频信号;Switch the working state of the frequency mixing module included in the first link to a state that supports receiving the target transmission power data, and perform a frequency mixing operation on the target transmission power data after the switching is completed to obtain a frequency of The first intermediate frequency signal of the third preset value;
    转换所述第一中频信号的信号类型,以得到第一目标中频信号;converting the signal type of the first intermediate frequency signal to obtain a first target intermediate frequency signal;
    对所述第一目标中频信号进行下变频操作,以确定所述第一功率相对值。A down-conversion operation is performed on the first target intermediate frequency signal to determine the first relative value of power.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述将第一链路中的选路模块的工作状态切换为与发射链路耦接的状态包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the switching the working state of the routing module in the first link to the state of being coupled with the transmission link comprises:
    切换所述选路模块包括的第一射频开关和第二射频开关的工作状态,以使所述第一射频开关和所述第二射频开关建立通信连接,以及使所述第一射频开关与所述发射链路 相耦接,其中,所述第二射频开关与所述混频模块相耦接。Switching the working states of the first radio frequency switch and the second radio frequency switch included in the routing module, so that the first radio frequency switch and the second radio frequency switch establish a communication connection, and the first radio frequency switch and the The transmission chain is coupled to each other, wherein the second radio frequency switch is coupled to the frequency mixing module.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,还包括:The method of claim 1, further comprising:
    在检测接收功率时间窗口与屏蔽接收信号时间窗口同步的情况下,采集接收天线的所述目标通道中的接收功率数据;Collect the received power data in the target channel of the receiving antenna under the condition that the detected received power time window is synchronized with the shielded received signal time window;
    对所述第一链路进行第三处理,以确定所述接收功率数据中包括的目标接收功率数据;performing a third process on the first link to determine target received power data included in the received power data;
    对所述目标接收功率数据进行第四处理,以确定第二功率相对值,其中,所述第二功率相对值的带宽为所述第二预设值;所述第二功率相对值用于对所述接收天线的接收功率进行校对。Perform fourth processing on the target received power data to determine a second relative power value, wherein the bandwidth of the second relative power value is the second preset value; the second relative power value is used for The received power of the receiving antenna is calibrated.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述对所述第一链路进行第三处理包括:The method of claim 5, wherein the performing the third processing on the first link comprises:
    将所述第一链路中包括的选路模块的工作状态切换为与接收链路相耦接的状态,以从所述接收功率数据中确定出功率为第二目标功率的目标接收功率数据,其中,所述第二目标功率为所述选路模块支持的通道的功率。switching the working state of the routing module included in the first link to the state of being coupled to the receiving link, so as to determine from the received power data target received power data whose power is the second target power, Wherein, the second target power is the power of the channel supported by the routing module.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述对所述目标接收功率进行第四处理,以确定第二功率相对值包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the performing the fourth processing on the target received power to determine the second power relative value comprises:
    将所述第一链路中包括的混频模块的工作状态切换为支持接收所述目标接收功率数据的状态,并在切换完成后对所述目标接收功率数据进行混频操作,以得到频率为第三预设值的第二中频信号;Switch the working state of the frequency mixing module included in the first link to a state that supports receiving the target received power data, and perform a frequency mixing operation on the target received power data after the switching is completed to obtain a frequency of The second intermediate frequency signal of the third preset value;
    转换所述第二中频信号的信号类型,以得到第二目标中频信号;converting the signal type of the second intermediate frequency signal to obtain a second target intermediate frequency signal;
    对所述第二目标中频信号进行下变频操作,以确定所述第二功率相对值。A down-conversion operation is performed on the second target intermediate frequency signal to determine the second relative power value.
  8. 一种功率检测装置,包括:A power detection device, comprising:
    第一采集模块,设置为在发射功率时间窗口与屏蔽发射信号时间窗口同步的情况下,采集发射天线的目标通道的发射功率数据;其中,所述目标通道的中心频率为第一预设值,所述目标通道的带宽为第二预设值;The first acquisition module is configured to collect the transmit power data of the target channel of the transmit antenna when the transmit power time window is synchronized with the shield transmit signal time window; wherein, the center frequency of the target channel is a first preset value, The bandwidth of the target channel is a second preset value;
    第一处理模块,设置为对第一链路进行第一处理,以确定所述发射功率数据中包括的目标发射功率数据,其中,所述第一链路为将目标发射功率数据传输至对目标发射功 率数据进行处理的装置的链路;a first processing module configured to perform first processing on a first link to determine target transmit power data included in the transmit power data, wherein the first link is to transmit the target transmit power data to the target A link to a device that transmits power data for processing;
    第二处理模块,设置为对所述目标发射功率数据进行第二处理,以确定第一功率相对值,其中,所述第一功率相对值的带宽为所述第二预设值;所述第一功率相对值用于对所述发射天线的发射功率提供参考。The second processing module is configured to perform second processing on the target transmit power data to determine a first relative power value, wherein the bandwidth of the first relative power value is the second preset value; A power relative value is used to provide a reference to the transmit power of the transmit antenna.
  9. 一种存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现所述权利要求1至7任一项中所述的方法。A storage medium storing a computer program in the storage medium, wherein the computer program implements the method described in any one of claims 1 to 7 when the computer program is executed by a processor.
  10. 一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器被设置为运行所述计算机程序以执行所述权利要求1至7任一项中所述的方法。An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor with a computer program stored in the memory, the processor being arranged to run the computer program to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
PCT/CN2021/092443 2020-08-14 2021-05-08 Power measurement method and apparatus, and storage medium and electronic apparatus WO2022033087A1 (en)

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