CN111766639B

CN111766639B - Test system, method and device for realizing cable type seismic acquisition arrangement preparation

Info

Publication number: CN111766639B
Application number: CN201910257032.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏颖; 罗福龙; 甘志强; 刘晓明; 刘卫平
Original assignee: China National Petroleum Corp; BGP Inc
Current assignee: China National Petroleum Corp; BGP Inc
Priority date: 2019-04-01
Filing date: 2019-04-01
Publication date: 2023-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2039-04-01
Also published as: CN111766639A

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses a test system, a test method and a test device for realizing cable-type seismic acquisition arrangement preparation. The testing system comprises a server and a handheld testing terminal, wherein the work area is divided into preset blocks according to the work area information by acquiring the work area information, and an arrangement testing task information file is generated, and the blocks are configured with the testing system; the server side in the test system is utilized to guide cable-type earthquake acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file into a handheld test terminal in the test system; the handheld test terminal generates test navigation information based on the imported information; and determining a target point according to the test navigation information, and carrying out acquisition arrangement test on the target point according to a preset rule. By utilizing the technical scheme provided by the specification, the arrangement test management pressure during ultra-large-scale acquisition can be reduced, the time for cable-type seismic acquisition arrangement preparation is effectively shortened, and the arrangement preparation efficiency is improved.

Description

Test system, method and device for realizing cable type seismic acquisition arrangement preparation

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to the field of seismic exploration, and in particular, to a test system, method, and apparatus for implementing preparation of cabled seismic acquisition and alignment.

Background

The seismic acquisition array is the foundation of the whole seismic exploration construction, and the length of the array preparation time directly influences the progress of field production. The wired instrument system is still the mainstream equipment of current seismic exploration construction, and instrument host computer is the core of field production when producing, and the work such as the extraction (or the report) of being responsible for arranging test, arranging information, data acquisition and the dispatch of each excitation source, when facing the acquisition of big number of channels seismic data, for example 20 ten thousand collection scales, its operating pressure will be very huge, restricts the progress of whole collection construction.

In recent years, due to equipment aging or self design, problems such as connector coupling, data transmission faults, electrical performance degradation of an acquisition station and the like are gradually developed, acquisition arrangement preparation time during field construction operation is prolonged, and equipment maintenance amount is increased. Therefore, it is important to be able to perform efficient testing of the seismic acquisition array. At present, in a field construction site, a line inspection worker generally uses a universal meter to test indexes such as detector (string) resistance, electric leakage and the like, but the problems that the collection arrangement is normal and stable due to the fact that the collection station electric indexes, whether the detector is connected with an instrument reliably and the like are influenced can only depend on an instrument host to complete the test, the efficiency is low, the production is delayed, and the limitation is particularly remarkable in the process of collecting large numbers. In order to solve the problem, geophysical prospecting equipment manufacturers sequentially push out some portable products for on-site testing of seismic acquisition arrangement, but the problems of complex use steps, frequent system breakdown, reloading (complicated steps), poor contact of a data interface, inconvenient field use of a handbook (complicated interface, no support of special arrangement such as snaking, detouring and air passage), no compatibility of a test report coding mode with common software, no statistical function of test results and the like exist in the application process, and the method is inconvenient for line inspection personnel to use.

Thus, there is a need in the art for a solution that can achieve fast preparation of a cabled seismic acquisition array.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the specification aims to provide a test system, a test method and a test device for realizing cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement preparation, which not only can rapidly remove faults of cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement, lighten arrangement test management pressure caused by ultra-large-scale acquisition, but also can effectively shorten the time for cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement preparation and improve arrangement preparation efficiency and field production efficiency.

In one aspect the present application provides a test system for enabling cabled seismic acquisition array preparation, the system being applied to blocks of a work area, the work area comprising a predetermined number of blocks divided, each block being configured with the test system,

the testing system comprises a server and a handheld testing terminal, wherein the server comprises a computer and a communication device, wherein special software is installed on the computer, the communication device is used for enabling the server to communicate with the handheld testing terminal, the computer is used for generating a first preset instruction, and is also used for receiving, processing and displaying a first result generated by the handheld testing terminal aiming at the first preset instruction, and the first preset instruction at least comprises a request arrangement preparation progress and a request testing result;

The handheld test terminal comprises a power supply module, a central processing module, a data storage module, a display module, a positioning module, a voice prompt module, an arrangement interface module and a communication module;

the power module is connected with other modules of the handheld test terminal and is used for supplying power to the other modules;

the central processing module is connected with the data storage module, the display module, the positioning module, the voice prompt module, the arrangement interface module and the communication module, and is used for receiving information sent by the communication module, the positioning module, the arrangement interface module and the data storage module, processing the information, and sending the processed information to the communication module, the voice prompt module, the display module, the arrangement interface module and the data storage module;

the data storage module is connected with the central processing module and is used for providing information for the central processing module and storing the information sent by the central processing module;

the display module is connected with the central processing module and used for displaying information sent by the central processing module;

the positioning module is connected with the central processing module and used for providing positioning information for the central processing module;

The voice prompt module is connected with the central processing module and is used for carrying out voice prompt on the information sent by the central processing module;

the arrangement interface module is connected with the central processing module and the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement, and is used for receiving information sent by the central processing module, sending a test command to the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement and receiving a test result sent by the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement;

the communication module is connected with the central processing module and is used for providing the information sent by the server for the central processing module and sending the information obtained after being processed by the central processing module to the server.

In another embodiment of the system provided in the present specification, the server includes:

dividing the work area into preset blocks based on work area information, and generating an arrangement test task information file, wherein the work area information at least comprises high-resolution discretized three-dimensional topographic data, high-resolution satellite images, aerial photos and work area permission information;

importing cable-type seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file into the handheld test terminal;

The first preset instruction is sent to the handheld test terminal, and the first preset instruction at least comprises a request arrangement preparation progress and a request test result;

and receiving and displaying a first result generated by the handheld test terminal aiming at the first preset instruction, wherein the first result at least comprises an arrangement preparation progress and a test result, and the arrangement preparation progress at least comprises a start-stop line number, a start-stop point number and progress percentage information for completing arrangement.

In another embodiment of the system provided in the present specification, when the receiving and displaying the first result generated by the handheld test terminal for the first preset instruction, the method includes:

judging whether the first result comprises arrangement preparation information or not;

when arrangement preparation information is confirmed, according to preset parameters and test results in the first results, test and inspection results of the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement are obtained, and the test and inspection results are documents meeting the requirements of preset technical standards.

In another embodiment of the system provided in the present specification, the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement information includes at least a line number, a point number and a file of corresponding positioning coordinate information of all the detection points in the arrangement block;

The arrangement test task information file at least comprises a start-stop line number, a start-stop point number and task executor information of an arrangement block.

In another embodiment of the system provided in the present specification, the handheld test terminal includes:

receiving cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file sent by the server;

generating and displaying test navigation information based on the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file;

determining a target point according to the test navigation information, and carrying out acquisition arrangement test on the target point according to a preset rule, wherein the target point is a physical point for completing the block test;

receiving a first preset instruction sent by the server, and generating a first result based on the first preset instruction, wherein the first preset instruction at least comprises a request arrangement preparation progress and a request test result, the arrangement preparation progress at least comprises a finish arrangement preparation start-stop line number, a start-stop point number and progress percentage information, and the first result at least comprises an arrangement preparation progress and a test result;

and sending the first result to the server.

In another embodiment of the system provided in the present specification, the handheld test terminal further includes:

and after the cable-type earthquake acquisition arrangement preparation is finished, sending arrangement preparation information and an arrangement test result to the server.

In another embodiment of the system provided herein, the handheld test terminal includes a navigation function.

In another aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a method of implementing cabled seismic acquisition array preparation, the method comprising:

acquiring work area information, dividing the work area into preset blocks according to the work area information, and generating an arrangement test task information file, wherein the blocks are configured with the test system;

the server side in the test system is utilized to guide cable-type earthquake acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file into a handheld test terminal in the test system;

the handheld test terminal generates test navigation information based on the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file;

and determining a target point according to the test navigation information, and carrying out acquisition arrangement test on the target point according to a preset rule, wherein the target point is a physical point for completing the block test.

In another embodiment of the method provided in the present disclosure, the obtaining the work area information, dividing the work area into a preset block according to the work area information, includes:

extracting high-resolution three-dimensional topographic data of a work area by using a preset mode, and establishing a work area digital elevation model;

based on the industrial area digital elevation model, at least combining high-resolution satellite images, aerial photos and industrial area permission information, dividing the industrial area into preset blocks.

In another embodiment of the method provided in the present disclosure, after determining the target point according to the test navigation information and performing the acquisition and arrangement test on the target point according to a preset rule, the method includes:

acquiring an arrangement preparation progress and a test result in real time;

judging whether the arrangement preparation is finished;

and when the arrangement preparation is finished, acquiring an arrangement test result, and acquiring a test and inspection result of the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement according to the preset parameters and the arrangement test result, wherein the test and inspection result is a document meeting the requirement of a preset technical standard.

In another aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an apparatus for implementing preparation of a cabled seismic acquisition array, the apparatus comprising:

The block dividing module is used for acquiring work area information, dividing the work area into preset blocks according to the work area information, and generating an arrangement test task information file, wherein the blocks are configured with the test system;

the information importing module is used for importing cabled seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file into a handheld test terminal in the test system by utilizing a server in the test system;

the information generation module is used for generating test navigation information by the handheld test terminal based on the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file;

and the arrangement test module is used for determining a target point according to the test navigation information, carrying out acquisition arrangement test on the target point according to a preset rule, wherein the target point is a physical point for completing the block test.

In another aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide an apparatus for implementing cabled seismic acquisition array preparation, comprising a processor and a memory for storing processor-executable instructions that when executed by the processor implement the steps of:

According to the test system, the method and the device for realizing the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement preparation, the work area can be divided into a plurality of blocks based on the high-resolution discretized three-dimensional topographic data of the work area and combined with the high-resolution satellite images, the aerial photo and the work area permission information, a partitioned preparation mode is adopted, a test system for receiving the arrangement preparation task, prompting constructors to operate and finishing the arrangement preparation is configured in each block, the faults of the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement can be rapidly eliminated, the arrangement test management pressure caused by the ultra-large-scale acquisition is reduced, the time for the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement preparation can be effectively shortened, and the arrangement preparation efficiency and the field production efficiency are improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present description or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some of the embodiments described in the present description, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of one embodiment of a test system implementing cabled seismic acquisition array preparation provided herein;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a test system implementing cabled seismic acquisition array preparation provided herein;

FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart diagram of one embodiment of a server in the test system provided in the present specification;

FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of one embodiment of a handheld test terminal in the test system provided herein;

FIG. 5 is a method flow diagram of one embodiment of a method for implementing cabled seismic acquisition array preparation provided herein;

FIG. 6 is a flow diagram of implementing cabled seismic acquisition array preparation in one embodiment provided herein;

FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram illustrating one embodiment of an apparatus for implementing cabled seismic acquisition array preparation in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a system for implementing cabled seismic acquisition array preparation as provided herein.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions in the present specification better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present specification will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present specification, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments, but not all embodiments in the present specification. All other embodiments, which can be made by one or more embodiments of the present disclosure without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

The seismic acquisition array is the foundation of the whole seismic exploration construction, and the length of the array preparation time directly influences the progress of field production. When the cable instrument system is used for acquiring the seismic data of the large number of channels, management is realized through position information and equipment serial numbers, and testing is realized through corresponding software and hardware circuits, so that the working pressure is very huge when the cable instrument system is used for producing the large number of channels, and the progress of the whole acquisition construction is restricted. In addition, some portable products for on-site testing of seismic acquisition arrangement have complicated operation, non-optimized functions and the like in the use process, do not have the function of allocating line checking tasks, and cannot meet the requirements in ultra-large arrangement acquisition.

Correspondingly, the embodiment of the specification provides a test system for realizing cable-type seismic acquisition arrangement preparation, which can divide a work area into a plurality of blocks based on high-resolution discretized three-dimensional topographic data of the work area and combining high-resolution satellite images, aerial photos and work area permission information, adopts a partition preparation mode, configures a test system for receiving arrangement preparation tasks, prompting constructors to operate and completing arrangement preparation in each block, can quickly eliminate faults of cable-type seismic acquisition arrangement, lightens arrangement test management pressure caused by ultra-large scale acquisition, and can effectively shorten the time of cable-type seismic acquisition arrangement preparation and promote arrangement preparation efficiency and field production efficiency.

The following describes embodiments of the present disclosure by taking a specific application scenario as an example. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is an overall block diagram of one embodiment of a test system for implementing cabled seismic acquisition array preparation provided in the present specification, which includes a server side 101 and a handheld test terminal 102. The server 101 may be configured to send an instruction to the handheld test terminal requesting to arrange a preparation progress, a test result, and the like, and receive relevant data from the handheld test terminal. The handheld test terminal 102 may be used to test the collection arrangement according to the task allocated, and may also receive the instruction information from the server, and send the information such as the arrangement preparation progress, the arrangement test result, etc. to the server according to the instruction.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the server may be an electronic device with operation and network interaction functions, or may be software that runs in the electronic device to provide service logic for data processing and network interaction. The hand-held test terminal may be an electronic device with digital or logical operations. Of course, the service end and the handheld test terminal are not limited to the electronic device with a certain entity, and may be software running in the electronic device.

It should be noted that, in the test system in the present specification, the server side and the handheld test terminal may communicate through a wired manner, may also communicate through a wireless manner, or may also communicate through other manners, which is not limited thereto.

Specifically, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a test system for implementing cabled seismic acquisition array preparation provided in the present specification, and as shown in fig. 2, the test system for implementing cabled seismic acquisition array preparation provided in an embodiment of the present specification may be applied to a block of a work area, where the work area includes a predetermined number of blocks that are divided, and each block is configured with the test system, and the test system may include: a server 101 and a hand-held test terminal 102. Wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,

The server 101 may include a computer 201 and a communication device 202 with dedicated software installed. Wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,

the computer 201 may be configured to generate a first preset instruction, and may be further configured to receive, process, and display a first result generated by the handheld test terminal for the first preset instruction, where the first preset instruction includes at least a request arrangement preparation progress and a request test result.

The computer may be an electronic device with digital or logical operation, such as a desktop computer, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, etc. Of course, the computer is not limited to the electronic device having a certain entity, but may be software running in the electronic device, which is not limited in this specification.

The communication device 202 may be configured to communicate with the handheld test terminal at the server.

Specifically, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the communication device 202 may be used for duplex communication with the handheld test terminal, so as to implement command or data interaction between the two, where the communication manner may support a commercial network and a digital radio station, or may support other manners, which is not limited thereto.

The hand-held test terminal 102 may include a central processing module 203, a positioning module 204, a voice prompt module 205, a display module 206, a data storage module 207, an arrangement interface module 208, a communication module 209, and a power module 210. Wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,

The central processing module 203 is connected with the data storage module, the display module, the positioning module, the voice prompt module, the arrangement interface module and the communication module, and can be used for receiving information sent by the communication module, the positioning module, the arrangement interface module and the data storage module, processing the information, and sending the processed information to the communication module, the voice prompt module, the display module, the arrangement interface module and the data storage module.

Specifically, the central processing module 203 is the core of the whole device, and can be used for coordinating the orderly work of each module of the device and processing the related data information.

The positioning module 204 is connected with the central processing module and can be used for providing positioning information for the central processing module.

Specifically, the positioning module 204 may be configured to provide positioning data with RTK (real time kinematic) accuracy for the device, and a constructor may navigate to a target point by using the positioning data, and perform an acquisition arrangement test according to the relevant prompt information. It should be noted that the positioning module may also provide positioning data with other accuracy, which is not limited thereto.

The voice prompt module 205 is connected with the central processing module and can be used for performing voice prompt on the information sent by the central processing module.

Specifically, the voice prompt module 205 may be used to prompt constructors, which is convenient for field construction. Such as voice navigation, voice prompt task operations, etc.

And the display module 206 is connected with the central processing module and can be used for displaying information sent by the central processing module.

Specifically, the display module 206 may be used to display desired information to facilitate the user's field construction. For example, block layout information, current location information, navigation map, test progress, test results, etc. are displayed.

And the data storage module 207 is connected with the central processing module and can be used for providing information for the central processing module and storing the information sent by the central processing module.

Specifically, the data storage module 207 may be configured to store the assigned alignment test task, alignment test result information, and information sent by the central processing module, which may be a memory card, a hard disk, or the like.

The array interface module 208 is connected with the central processing module and the cabled seismic acquisition array, and can be used for receiving information sent by the central processing module, sending a test command to the cabled seismic acquisition array, and receiving a test result sent by the cabled seismic acquisition array.

Specifically, the permutation interface module 208 may be configured to connect to a cabled seismic acquisition permutation, send a test command, and receive a test result to implement a permutation test.

The communication module 209 is connected to the central processing module, and may be used to provide the information sent by the server for the central processing module, and send the information obtained after processing by the central processing module to the server.

Specifically, the communication module 209 may be configured to send the acquisition arrangement preparation progress information to the server and receive other information from the server. For example, it is possible to send to the server how many permutation tests are currently completed, how many outstanding are left, etc.

The power module 210, which is connected to other modules of the hand-held test terminal, may be used to supply power to the other modules.

Specifically, the power module 210 may be configured to provide power for normal operation of other modules of the device, where the longer the duration of the life is, the better the voltage and current are, but not limited to.

Further, fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a service end in a test system provided in the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 3, where the service end in the test system in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include:

S300: dividing the work area into preset blocks based on work area information, and generating an arrangement test task information file, wherein the work area information at least comprises high-resolution discretized three-dimensional topographic data, high-resolution satellite images, aerial photos and work area permission information.

The preset blocks can be determined according to actual conditions. For example, the work area may be divided into 5 blocks, 2 blocks, etc. in advance according to the work area information. The arrangement test task information file at least can comprise information such as start and stop line numbers, start and stop point numbers, task executors and the like of the arrangement blocks. The tasks are distributed by the server according to the data of a work area GIS (Geographic Information Systems, geographic information system), the distributed tasks can comprise collecting and arranging position start-stop information of each detection point in a specific block, and according to the information, cable type earthquake collection arrangement can be realized by using a handheld test terminal to connect with the cable type earthquake collection arrangement. In some embodiments, the rank blocks are generally rectangular, with start and stop line numbers being the start and end line numbers within the block, and start and stop point numbers being the start and end point numbers within the block.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the high-resolution three-dimensional topographic data of the work area may be extracted in a preset manner, a digital elevation model of the work area may be established, and then, based on the digital elevation model of the work area, the work area may be divided into a plurality of blocks by at least combining the high-resolution satellite image, the aerial photograph and the work area license information, and an arrangement test task information file may be generated for each block accordingly. The preset mode may be a GIS technology (Geographic Information Systems, geographic information system), or may be other technologies, which is not limited thereto. The GIS technology is based on geographic space, adopts a geographic model analysis method to provide various spatial and dynamic geographic information in real time, and is a computer technology system for serving geographic research and geographic decision, and the basic function of the GIS technology is to convert tabular data (whether from a database, an electronic table file or directly input in a program) into geographic graphic display, and then browse, operate and analyze display results. The digital elevation model (Digital Elevation Model, DEM) may be used to implement a digital simulation of the ground terrain with preferential terrain elevation data, may be used for a digital representation of the continuous change in geospatial relief, and may be used to describe a third dimensional coordinate-elevation of the geospatial. Typically, the DEM may be grid. The DEM may be used to describe topographical features such as grade, slope direction, and rate of change of grade. There are a number of ways to establish DEM, for example: directly from ground measurement, according to aviation or aerospace images, through photogrammetry path acquisition, from current topography, etc. Wherein the instrument directly from the surface measurement may be: horizontal guide rail, measuring needle frame, relative elevation measuring plate, GPS, total station, field measurement, etc.; the acquisition by a photogrammetry path according to aviation or aerospace images can be realized by means of three-dimensional coordinate instrument observation, space three-encryption method, analysis of a measurement chart, digital photogrammetry and the like; the mode of acquisition implementation from the existing topographic map can be a grid point reading method, a digitizer hand tracking method and a scanner semiautomatic acquisition method, and then a DEM is generated through interpolation.

Specifically, before starting arrangement preparation, the working area can be divided into a plurality of test blocks according to the terrain complexity, road access conditions, construction permission and the like based on the high-resolution discretized three-dimensional terrain data of the working area, the high-resolution satellite images, the aerial photo pictures and the working area permission information, a corresponding cabled seismic acquisition arrangement information file is generated, and then in the arrangement preparation process, the test system for realizing cabled seismic acquisition arrangement preparation provided by the application is placed in each test block.

Of course, it should be noted that the types of digital elevation models and methods of establishing the same are listed above only for better illustrating the embodiments of the present application. In the specific implementation, other digital elevation models or model building methods can be selected. The present specification is not limited thereto. In addition, in some embodiments, the arrangement partition preparation is adopted, one test system may be used to perform arrangement management test on one block at a time, and then another block may be processed, or a plurality of test systems may be used to perform arrangement management test on a plurality of blocks at a time, which is not limited in this specification.

S302: and importing the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file to the handheld test terminal.

The collection arrangement refers to the sum of a collection station and a detector (i.e. a sensor), and is composed of a plurality of measuring lines, each measuring line is provided with a plurality of detection points, and the position of each detection point is determined by a line number and a point number. The cabled seismic acquisition arrangement information at least can comprise the line numbers, the point numbers and the files of the corresponding positioning coordinate information of all the detection points in the arrangement block, and the line numbers, the point numbers and the files of the corresponding positioning coordinate information of the detection points refer to the files comprising the specific physical coordinates (GPS coordinates) corresponding to all the detection points in the arrangement block.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, after the server side imports the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file to the handheld test terminal, the handheld test terminal may generate test navigation information based on the imported information and display the test navigation information on the handheld terminal, and then a constructor may navigate to a target point by means of a voice prompt function of the handheld test terminal, perform an acquisition arrangement test according to the relevant prompt information, and store corresponding test result information. The target point is a physical point which can be used for completing the block test, namely, a physical point which is set according to information of combining with the topography of a work area, construction permission and the like and is used for completing the arrangement block test.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the information may be imported by a wired manner or may be imported by a wireless manner, or may be imported by other manners, which is not limited thereto.

S304: and sending the first preset instruction to the handheld test terminal, wherein the first preset instruction at least comprises a request arrangement preparation progress and a request test result.

The arrangement preparation progress may include at least a completion preparation arrangement start-stop line number, a start-stop point number, and progress percentage information.

In the embodiment of the specification, cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file are imported to the handheld test terminal at the server side, the handheld test terminal generates test navigation information based on the imported information and displays the test navigation information on the handheld terminal, constructors navigate to target points by means of voice prompt functions of the handheld test terminal, after acquisition arrangement test is carried out according to relevant prompt information, the server side can send a command for requesting to check information to the handheld test terminal in real time, namely, the server side can send a command to the handheld test terminal at any time to check the current progress, if arrangement preparation is completed, relevant operators can be prompted to access the cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement into an instrument host immediately, and acquisition of earthquake data is started, so that arrangement test efficiency can be improved.

Specifically, in some embodiments, during the arrangement test, the server needs to check the arrangement preparation progress, that is, when the collection of the working state data of the arrangement is completed, the server may send a corresponding instruction to the handheld test terminal at random, and after receiving the instruction, the handheld terminal returns corresponding data. In other embodiments, in the alignment test process, the server side wants to obtain the current alignment preparation progress and test result of the handheld test terminal, and then sends a request instruction to the handheld test terminal, where the request instruction at least includes the alignment preparation progress and test result, and the handheld terminal returns corresponding data after receiving the instruction.

S306: and receiving and displaying a first result generated by the handheld test terminal aiming at the first preset instruction, wherein the first result at least comprises an arrangement preparation progress and a test result, and the arrangement preparation progress at least comprises a start-stop line number, a start-stop point number and progress percentage information for completing arrangement.

Specifically, when the handheld test terminal receives a request instruction of the server, a corresponding result is generated based on the request instruction and sent to the server, and the server receives and displays the result.

In some embodiments, when the server receives and displays the first result generated by the handheld test terminal for the first preset instruction, whether the first result includes arrangement preparation information is further determined, and when the arrangement preparation information is determined to be included, a test and inspection result of cabled seismic acquisition arrangement is obtained according to a preset parameter and a test result in the first result, where the test and inspection result is a document meeting a preset technical standard requirement. Specifically, after cable-type seismic acquisition arrangement is finished, the handheld test terminal sends arrangement preparation information and arrangement test results to the server, when the server receives the arrangement preparation information and the arrangement test results, the arrangement test results are displayed on the server, and according to the arrangement test results and preset parameters, test results of cable-type seismic acquisition arrangement are output, and then related operators are prompted to access the cable-type seismic acquisition arrangement to an instrument host, and seismic data acquisition is started. The test result of the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement refers to a test result document meeting the requirements of corresponding technical standards, and generally comprises test results of acquisition station electrical indexes, detector indexes and the like, and the preset parameters are mainly used for changing test data into formats which can be identified by instruments, such as index projects, index threshold values and the like. For example, after the server receives the "ready" information of the arrangement required by the current day production, the server can sort and output the daily test result of the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement according to the preset parameters, and prompt the related operators to access the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement to the instrument host to start seismic data acquisition.

In other embodiments, when the server receives and displays the first result generated by the handheld test terminal for the first preset instruction, whether the first result includes arrangement preparation information is further determined, and when the arrangement preparation information is determined to be included, a test and inspection result of cabled seismic acquisition arrangement is obtained according to a preset parameter and a test result in the first result, wherein the test and inspection result is a document meeting the requirement of a preset technical standard; when the arrangement preparation information is not included, a command for requesting the information is sent to the handheld test end in real time until the arrangement preparation is completed, and a test and inspection result of the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement is obtained according to the preset parameters and the test result in the first result.

According to the test system for realizing cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement preparation, which is provided by the specification, the work area can be divided into a plurality of blocks based on the high-resolution discretized three-dimensional topographic data of the work area and combined with the high-resolution satellite images, aerial photo pictures and work area permission information, a partition type preparation mode is adopted, and a test system for receiving the arrangement preparation task, prompting constructors to operate and completing arrangement preparation is configured in each block, so that the cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement fault can be rapidly eliminated, the arrangement test management pressure caused by ultra-large scale acquisition is reduced, the time for cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement preparation can be effectively shortened, and the arrangement preparation efficiency and the field production efficiency are improved.

Further, fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a handheld test terminal in a test system provided in the present specification, as shown in fig. 4, where the handheld test terminal in the test system in the embodiment of the present specification may include:

s400: and receiving cable type seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file sent by the server.

The cabled seismic acquisition arrangement and layout information at least comprises line numbers, point numbers and files of corresponding positioning coordinate information of all detection points in an arrangement block, and the arrangement test task information file at least comprises start and stop line numbers, start and stop point numbers and task executor information of the arrangement block. The distributed tasks can comprise collecting and arranging position start-stop information of each detection point in a specific block, and according to the information, a cable type earthquake collecting arrangement is connected with a handheld test terminal to realize arrangement test.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, a server divides a work area into preset blocks based on work area information, generates an arrangement test task information file, then imports cabled seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file to the handheld test terminal, after receiving the information, the handheld test terminal may generate test navigation information based on the imported information, and display the information on the handheld terminal, and then a constructor may navigate to a target point by means of a voice prompt function of the handheld test terminal, perform acquisition arrangement test according to relevant prompt information, and store corresponding test result information. The target point is a physical point which can be used for completing the block test, namely, a physical point which is set according to information of combining with the topography of a work area, construction permission and the like and is used for completing the arrangement block test.

S402: and generating and displaying test navigation information based on the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file.

The test navigation information includes the location of a specific test target point, the current location, a specific path, etc.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, since the handheld test terminal includes a display function, a voice prompt function, a navigation function, and the like, when the handheld test terminal receives the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file sent by the server, corresponding navigation information is generated based on the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file, and then the corresponding navigation information is displayed on the handheld test terminal, so that a target point is found according to the test navigation information, so that a constructor can navigate to the target point according to the voice prompt, perform acquisition arrangement test according to the relevant prompt information, and finally reduce the round trip time required by a line finder, and improve the arrangement preparation efficiency.

S404: and determining a target point according to the test navigation information, and carrying out acquisition arrangement test on the target point according to a preset rule, wherein the target point is a physical point for completing the block test.

The preset rule may be information in the task allocation of the server, or may be test information stored in the arrangement test task information file. The distributed tasks can comprise collecting and arranging position start-stop information of each detection point in a specific block, and according to the information, a cable type earthquake collecting arrangement is connected with a handheld test terminal to realize arrangement test. One or more target points may be located in a block, and when alignment testing of one target point is completed, alignment testing of other target points may be performed. And when all the target points in one block are tested, returning arrangement preparation information and arrangement test results.

Specifically, after the constructor navigates to the target point by means of voice prompt of the handheld test terminal, the target point can be collected, arranged and tested according to related prompt information, and corresponding test result information is stored.

S406: receiving a first preset instruction sent by the server, and generating a first result based on the first preset instruction, wherein the first preset instruction at least comprises a request arrangement preparation progress and a request test result, the arrangement preparation progress at least comprises a finish arrangement preparation start-stop line number, a start-stop point number and progress percentage information, and the first result at least comprises an arrangement preparation progress and a test result.

In the embodiment of the specification, because the server side can acquire the current progress situation of the handheld test terminal in real time in the arrangement test process, when receiving the instructions such as the request acquisition current arrangement preparation progress and the test result sent by the server side, the handheld test terminal generates the corresponding result based on the request instructions and sends the result to the server side.

In another embodiment of the present disclosure, after the preparation for cable-type seismic acquisition and arrangement is finished, the handheld test terminal sends arrangement preparation information and an arrangement test result to the server.

S408: and sending the first result to the server.

Specifically, the handheld test terminal generates a corresponding result based on the request instruction and sends the result to the server. After cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement preparation is finished, the handheld test terminal can automatically send arrangement 'preparation' information and arrangement test results to the server.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the arrangement partition preparation is adopted, and one test system may be used to perform the arrangement management test on one block at a time, and then another block may be processed, or a plurality of test systems may be used to perform the arrangement management test on a plurality of blocks at a time, which is not limited in the present disclosure.

Based on the test system for realizing the preparation of the cable-type seismic acquisition array, one or more embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a method for realizing the preparation of the cable-type seismic acquisition array. Specifically, FIG. 5 is a flow chart of one embodiment of a method for implementing cabled seismic acquisition array preparation provided herein. Although the description provides methods and apparatus structures as shown in the examples or figures described below, more or fewer steps or modular units may be included in the methods or apparatus, whether conventionally or without inventive effort. In the steps or the structures where there is no necessary causal relationship logically, the execution order of the steps or the module structure of the apparatus is not limited to the execution order or the module structure shown in the embodiments or the drawings of the present specification. The described methods or module structures may be implemented in a device, server or end product in practice, in a sequential or parallel fashion (e.g., parallel processor or multi-threaded processing environments, or even distributed processing, server cluster implementations) as shown in the embodiments or figures.

Of course, the following description of the embodiments does not limit other extensible technical solutions based on the present specification.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the method for implementing preparation of a cabled seismic acquisition array provided in the present specification may include:

s500: and acquiring the work area information, dividing the work area into preset blocks according to the work area information, and generating an arrangement test task information file, wherein the blocks are configured with the test system for realizing cable type seismic acquisition arrangement preparation.

The work area information at least comprises high-resolution discretized three-dimensional topographic data, high-resolution satellite images, aerial photos and work area permission information. The preset blocks can be determined according to actual conditions. For example, the work area may be divided into 5 blocks, 2 blocks, etc. in advance according to the work area information. The arrangement test task information file at least can comprise information such as start and stop line numbers, start and stop point numbers, task executors and the like of the arrangement blocks. The distributed tasks can comprise collecting and arranging position start-stop information of each detection point in a specific block, and according to the information, a cable type earthquake collecting arrangement is connected with a handheld test terminal to realize arrangement test. In some embodiments, the rank blocks are generally rectangular, with start and stop line numbers being the start and end line numbers within the block, and start and stop point numbers being the start and end point numbers within the block.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the obtaining the work area information, dividing the work area into a preset block according to the work area information, includes: and extracting high-resolution three-dimensional topographic data of the work area by using a preset mode, establishing a work area digital elevation model, and dividing the work area into preset blocks based on the work area digital elevation model by at least combining high-resolution satellite images, aerial photos and work area permission information. The preset mode may be a GIS technology, or may be other technologies, which is not limited thereto. The digital elevation model (Digital Elevation Model, DEM) may be used to implement a digital simulation of the ground terrain with preferential terrain elevation data, may be used for a digital representation of the continuous change in geospatial relief, and may be used to describe a third dimensional coordinate-elevation of the geospatial. Typically, the DEM may be grid. The DEM may be used to describe topographical features such as grade, slope direction, and rate of change of grade. There are a number of ways to establish DEM, for example: directly from ground measurement, according to aviation or aerospace images, through photogrammetry path acquisition, from current topography, etc. Wherein the instrument directly from the surface measurement may be: horizontal guide rail, measuring needle frame, relative elevation measuring plate, GPS, total station, field measurement, etc.; the acquisition by a photogrammetry path according to aviation or aerospace images can be realized by means of three-dimensional coordinate instrument observation, space three-encryption method, analysis of a measurement chart, digital photogrammetry and the like; the mode of acquisition implementation from the existing topographic map can be a grid point reading method, a digitizer hand tracking method and a scanner semiautomatic acquisition method, and then a DEM is generated through interpolation.

S502: and importing the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file into a handheld test terminal in the test system by using the service end in the test system.

The collection arrangement refers to the sum of a collection station and a detector (i.e. a sensor), and is composed of a plurality of measuring lines, each measuring line is provided with a plurality of detection points, and the position of each detection point is determined by a line number and a point number. The cabled seismic acquisition arrangement information at least can comprise the line numbers, the point numbers and the files of the corresponding positioning coordinate information of all the detection points in the arrangement block, and the line numbers, the point numbers and the files of the corresponding positioning coordinate information of the detection points refer to the files comprising the specific physical coordinates (GPS coordinates) corresponding to all the detection points in the arrangement block. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the information may be imported by a wired manner or may be imported by a wireless manner when the server side imports the information to the handheld test terminal, which is not limited.

Specifically, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, after the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file are imported into the handheld test terminal, test navigation information may be generated based on the imported information, and then the cable-type seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file are navigated to a target point according to the test navigation information, and acquisition arrangement test is performed according to relevant prompt information, and corresponding test result information is stored. The target point is a physical point which can be used for completing the block test, namely, a physical point which is set according to information of combining with the topography of a work area, construction permission and the like and is used for completing the arrangement block test.

S504: and the handheld test terminal generates test navigation information based on the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, since the handheld test terminal includes a display function, a voice prompt function, and a navigation function, when the handheld test terminal receives the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file sent by the server, corresponding navigation information is generated based on the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file, and then the corresponding navigation information is displayed on the handheld test terminal, so that a target point is found according to the test navigation information, so that a constructor can navigate to the target point according to the voice prompt, perform acquisition arrangement test according to the relevant prompt information, and finally reduce the round trip time required by a line finder, and improve the arrangement preparation efficiency.

S506: and determining a target point according to the test navigation information, and carrying out acquisition arrangement test on the target point according to a preset rule, wherein the target point is a physical point for completing the block test.

The preset rule can be information in task allocation of the server side, or test information stored in a test task information file. The distributed tasks can comprise collecting and arranging position start-stop information of each detection point in a specific block, and according to the information, a cable type earthquake collecting arrangement is connected with a handheld test terminal to realize arrangement test.

In some embodiments, after determining the target point according to the test navigation information and performing the acquisition and arrangement test on the target point according to a preset rule, the method may include: and acquiring an arrangement preparation progress and a test result in real time, judging whether arrangement preparation is finished, acquiring an arrangement test result when the arrangement preparation is finished, and acquiring a test and inspection result of cable-type seismic acquisition arrangement according to preset parameters and the arrangement test result, wherein the test and inspection result is a document meeting the requirements of preset technical standards.

In other embodiments, after determining the target point according to the test navigation information and performing the acquisition and arrangement test on the target point according to a preset rule, if it is determined that the arrangement preparation is not finished, the current arrangement preparation progress information is returned in time.

It should be noted that, because the handheld test terminal has imported the cable type seismic acquisition and arrangement information file into the handheld test terminal before the constructor prepares to start to arrive at the target point, the constructor can quickly navigate to the target point to perform acquisition and arrangement test according to the instruction, and the arrangement preparation time is not delayed because the target point cannot be found.

It should be noted that the description of the method according to the embodiment of the test system may further include other embodiments, and specific implementation manners may refer to the description of the embodiment of the related test system, which is not described herein in detail. In addition, all embodiments of the method described above in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and identical and similar parts of all embodiments are mutually referred to, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. For relevance, see the description of the method embodiments.

The following describes an embodiment of the present disclosure with reference to a specific example, as shown in fig. 6, and fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart for implementing preparation of a cable-type seismic acquisition array in a specific embodiment provided in the present disclosure, where specific implementation steps are as follows:

(1) And establishing a digital elevation model of the work area.

And extracting high-resolution three-dimensional topographic data of the work area by using a GIS technology, and establishing a digital elevation model of the work area.

(2) The cabled seismic acquisition array is divided into a plurality of blocks by combining the information of the topography of a work area, construction permission and the like.

And dividing the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement into a plurality of test blocks by combining information such as satellite images, aerial photos, permissions and the like of the working area.

(3) And generating a cabled seismic acquisition arrangement information file.

Based on the high-resolution discretized three-dimensional topographic data of the work area, the high-resolution satellite images, the aerial photos and the work area license information, dividing the work area into a plurality of test blocks, generating a cabled seismic acquisition arrangement information file, and then placing the test system for realizing cabled seismic acquisition arrangement preparation in each test block.

(4) And leading in cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement information and task information to the handheld test terminal.

And importing the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement information file to a handheld test terminal by using a service end in the test system.

(5) And navigating to a target point by means of the handheld test terminal, testing and storing a test result.

And the constructor navigates to the target point by means of the handheld test terminal, performs acquisition, arrangement and test according to the related prompt information, and stores the test result information.

(6) The hand-held test terminal receives a feedback preparation progress instruction from the server.

In the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement preparation process, the step (7) or the step (8) can be selectively executed based on whether the hand-held test terminal receives a return preparation progress instruction from the server side. Specifically, the hand-held test terminal executes the step (7) when receiving a return preparation progress instruction from the server side; and (8) executing the step when the hand-held test terminal does not receive the feedback preparation progress instruction from the server.

(7) And (8) generating a corresponding result based on the received feedback preparation progress instruction, sending the result to the server, and executing the step (8).

(8) And navigating to other target points by means of the handheld test terminal, testing and storing test results.

(9) And finishing the arrangement preparation of the current block.

Based on whether the arrangement preparation of the current block is completed, it is possible to select to perform step (10) or return to perform step (8). Specifically, the step (10) is executed when the arrangement preparation of the current block is completed, and the step (8) can be executed in a return mode when the arrangement preparation of the current block is not completed, and the hand-held test terminal is used for navigating to other target points, so that the next test is performed and the test result is stored.

(10) The handheld test terminal sends arrangement 'ready' information and arrangement test results to the server.

After cable type earthquake acquisition and arrangement preparation is finished, the handheld test terminal sends arrangement 'preparation' information and arrangement test results to the server.

(11) The server side sorts the test results and prompts the operator to access the completed acquisition arrangement.

After the server receives the arrangement 'ready' information sent by the handheld test terminal, the server can sort and output the inspection test result of the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement according to the arrangement test result and the preset parameters, and then prompt related operators to access the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement to the instrument host computer to start seismic data acquisition.

According to the method for realizing cable type seismic acquisition arrangement preparation, the work area can be divided into a plurality of blocks based on the high-resolution discretized three-dimensional topographic data of the work area and combined with the high-resolution satellite images, aerial photos and work area permission information, a testing system for receiving arrangement preparation tasks, prompting constructors to operate and completing arrangement preparation is configured in each block in a partition type preparation mode, so that faults of cable type seismic acquisition arrangement can be rapidly eliminated, arrangement test management pressure caused by ultra-large scale acquisition is reduced, the time of cable type seismic acquisition arrangement preparation can be effectively shortened, and arrangement preparation efficiency and field production efficiency are improved.

Based on the above-mentioned method for implementing the preparation of the cabled seismic acquisition array, one or more embodiments of the present disclosure further provide an apparatus for implementing the preparation of the cabled seismic acquisition array. The apparatus may include a system (including a distributed system), software (applications), modules, components, servers, clients, etc. that employ the methods described in the embodiments of the present specification in combination with the necessary apparatus to implement the hardware. Based on the same innovative concepts, the embodiments of the present description provide means in one or more embodiments as described in the following embodiments. Because the implementation scheme and the method for solving the problem by the device are similar, the implementation of the device in the embodiment of the present disclosure may refer to the implementation of the foregoing method, and the repetition is not repeated. As used below, the term "unit" or "module" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements the intended function. While the means described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.

Specifically, fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of an apparatus for implementing preparation of a cabled seismic acquisition array, as shown in fig. 7, where the apparatus for implementing preparation of a cabled seismic acquisition array may include: the system comprises a block division module 700, an information import module 702, an information generation module 704 and an arrangement test module 706. Wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,

the block division module 700 may be configured to obtain work area information, divide the work area into preset blocks according to the work area information, and generate an arrangement test task information file, where the blocks are configured with the test system for implementing cable-type seismic acquisition arrangement preparation;

the information importing module 702 may be configured to import the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file into a handheld test terminal in the test system by using a server in the test system;

the information generating module 704 may be configured to generate test navigation information by using the handheld test terminal based on the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file;

the arrangement test module 706 may be configured to determine a target point according to the test navigation information, and perform an acquisition arrangement test on the target point according to a preset rule, where the target point is a physical point for completing the block test.

It should be noted that the description of the above apparatus according to the method embodiment may further include other embodiments, and specific implementation manner may refer to the description of the related method embodiment, which is not described herein in detail.

The foregoing describes specific embodiments of the present disclosure. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims can be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.

The method according to the above embodiment provided in the present specification may implement service logic by a computer program and be recorded on a storage medium, where the storage medium may be read and executed by a computer, to implement the effects of the solution described in the embodiment of the present specification. Accordingly, the present specification also provides an apparatus for implementing preparation of a cable seismic acquisition array, comprising a processor and a memory for storing processor executable instructions which when executed by the processor implement the steps of:

Acquiring work area information, dividing the work area into preset blocks according to the work area information, and generating an arrangement test task information file, wherein the blocks are configured with the test system for realizing cable type seismic acquisition arrangement preparation;

The storage medium may include physical means for storing information, typically by digitizing the information before storing it in an electronic, magnetic, or optical medium. The storage medium may include: means for storing information using electrical energy such as various memories, e.g., RAM, ROM, etc.; devices for storing information using magnetic energy such as hard disk, floppy disk, magnetic tape, magnetic core memory, bubble memory, and USB flash disk; devices for optically storing information, such as CDs or DVDs. Of course, there are other ways of readable storage medium, such as quantum memory, graphene memory, etc.

It should be noted that the above description of the apparatus according to the method embodiment may also include other implementations. Specific implementation may refer to descriptions of related method embodiments, which are not described herein in detail.

The method, apparatus and device for implementing the preparation of cabled seismic acquisition array provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in a computer by executing corresponding program instructions by a processor, for example, implemented on a PC side using the c++ language of a windows operating system, implemented on a linux system, or implemented on an intelligent terminal using, for example, android, iOS system programming languages, and implemented on a processing logic based on a quantum computer. In one embodiment of a system for implementing cabled seismic acquisition array preparation, fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of one embodiment of a system for implementing cabled seismic acquisition array preparation, as shown in fig. 8, where the system for implementing cabled seismic acquisition array preparation may include a processor 800 and a memory 802 for storing processor-executable instructions, where the processor 800 and the memory 802 communicate with each other via a bus 804;

The processor 800 is configured to invoke the program instructions in the memory 802 to perform the methods provided by the cabled seismic acquisition array preparation method embodiments described above, including, for example: acquiring work area information, dividing the work area into preset blocks according to the work area information, and generating an arrangement test task information file, wherein the blocks are configured with the test system for realizing cable type seismic acquisition arrangement preparation; the server side in the test system is utilized to guide cable-type earthquake acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file into a handheld test terminal in the test system; the handheld test terminal generates test navigation information based on the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file; and determining a target point according to the test navigation information, and carrying out acquisition arrangement test on the target point according to a preset rule, wherein the target point is a physical point for completing the block test.

It should be noted that, the system described in the foregoing description of the related method embodiment may further include other implementations, and specific implementation may refer to the description of the method embodiment, which is not described herein in detail. All embodiments in the application are described in a progressive manner, and identical and similar parts of all embodiments are mutually referred, so that each embodiment mainly describes differences from other embodiments. In particular, for a hardware+program class embodiment, the description is relatively simple, as it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, as relevant see the partial description of the method embodiment.

According to the device, equipment or system for realizing cable-type seismic acquisition and arrangement preparation, which is provided by the embodiment of the specification, the work area can be divided into a plurality of blocks based on the high-resolution discretized three-dimensional topographic data of the work area and combined with the high-resolution satellite images, aerial photo pictures and work area permission information, and a testing system for receiving the arrangement preparation task, prompting constructors to operate and completing arrangement preparation is configured in each block in a partition preparation mode, so that the cable-type seismic acquisition and arrangement fault can be rapidly eliminated, the arrangement test management pressure caused by ultra-large-scale acquisition is reduced, the time for cable-type seismic acquisition and arrangement preparation can be effectively shortened, and the arrangement preparation efficiency and the field production efficiency are improved.

Embodiments of the present description are not limited to situations in which industry communication standards, standard computer data processing and data storage rules are required or described in one or more embodiments of the present description. Some industry standards or embodiments modified slightly based on the implementation described by the custom manner or examples can also realize the same, equivalent or similar or predictable implementation effect after modification of the above examples. Examples of data acquisition, storage, judgment, processing, etc., using these modifications or variations may still fall within the scope of alternative implementations of the examples of this specification.

In the 90 s of the 20 th century, improvements to one technology could clearly be distinguished as improvements in hardware (e.g., improvements to circuit structures such as diodes, transistors, switches, etc.) or software (improvements to the process flow). However, with the development of technology, many improvements of the current method flows can be regarded as direct improvements of hardware circuit structures. Designers almost always obtain corresponding hardware circuit structures by programming improved method flows into hardware circuits. Therefore, an improvement of a method flow cannot be said to be realized by a hardware entity module. For example, a programmable logic device (Programmable Logic Device, PLD) (e.g., field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA)) is an integrated circuit whose logic function is determined by the programming of the device by a user. A designer programs to "integrate" a digital system onto a PLD without requiring the chip manufacturer to design and fabricate application-specific integrated circuit chips. Moreover, nowadays, instead of manually manufacturing integrated circuit chips, such programming is mostly implemented by using "logic compiler" software, which is similar to the software compiler used in program development and writing, and the original code before the compiling is also written in a specific programming language, which is called hardware description language (Hardware Description Language, HDL), but not just one of the hdds, but a plurality of kinds, such as ABEL (Advanced Boolean Expression Language), AHDL (Altera Hardware Description Language), confluence, CUPL (Cornell University Programming Language), HDCal, JHDL (Java Hardware Description Language), lava, lola, myHDL, PALASM, RHDL (Ruby Hardware Description Language), etc., VHDL (Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) and Verilog are currently most commonly used. It will also be apparent to those skilled in the art that a hardware circuit implementing the logic method flow can be readily obtained by merely slightly programming the method flow into an integrated circuit using several of the hardware description languages described above.

The controller may be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, the controller may take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer readable medium storing computer readable program code (e.g., software or firmware) executable by the (micro) processor, logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), programmable logic controllers, and embedded microcontrollers, examples of which include, but are not limited to, the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, atmel AT91SAM, microchip PIC18F26K20, and Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller may also be implemented as part of the control logic of the memory. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that, in addition to implementing the controller in a pure computer readable program code, it is well possible to implement the same functionality by logically programming the method steps such that the controller is in the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, embedded microcontrollers, etc. Such a controller may thus be regarded as a kind of hardware component, and means for performing various functions included therein may also be regarded as structures within the hardware component. Or even means for achieving the various functions may be regarded as either software modules implementing the methods or structures within hardware components.

The system, apparatus, module or unit set forth in the above embodiments may be implemented in particular by a computer chip or entity, or by a product having a certain function. One typical implementation is a computer. In particular, the computer may be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a car-mounted human-computer interaction device, a cellular telephone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or a combination of any of these devices.

Although one or more embodiments of the present description provide method operational steps as described in the embodiments or flowcharts, more or fewer operational steps may be included based on conventional or non-inventive means. The order of steps recited in the embodiments is merely one way of performing the order of steps and does not represent a unique order of execution. When implemented in an actual device or end product, the instructions may be executed sequentially or in parallel (e.g., in a parallel processor or multi-threaded processing environment, or even in a distributed data processing environment) as illustrated by the embodiments or by the figures. The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, it is not excluded that additional identical or equivalent elements may be present in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a described element. The terms first, second, etc. are used to denote a name, but not any particular order.

For convenience of description, the above devices are described as being functionally divided into various modules, respectively. Of course, when one or more of the present description is implemented, the functions of each module may be implemented in the same piece or pieces of software and/or hardware, or a module that implements the same function may be implemented by a plurality of sub-modules or a combination of sub-units, or the like. The above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.

The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

In one typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.

The memory may include volatile memory in a computer-readable medium, random Access Memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory, etc., such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flashRAM). Memory is an example of computer-readable media.

Computer readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of storage media for a computer include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static Random Access Memory (SRAM), dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), read Only Memory (ROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, read only compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage, graphene storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium, which can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. Computer-readable media, as defined herein, does not include transitory computer-readable media (transmission media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.

One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that one or more embodiments of the present description may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, one or more embodiments of the present description may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, one or more embodiments of the present description can take the form of a computer program product on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and identical and similar parts of each embodiment are all referred to each other, and each embodiment mainly describes differences from other embodiments. In particular, for system embodiments, since they are substantially similar to method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, as relevant to see a section of the description of method embodiments. In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present specification. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.

The foregoing is merely an example of one or more embodiments of the present specification and is not intended to limit the one or more embodiments of the present specification. Various modifications and alterations to one or more embodiments of this description will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. which are within the spirit and principles of the present application are intended to be included within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A test system for realizing cable type seismic acquisition arrangement preparation is characterized in that the test system is applied to blocks of a work area, the work area comprises divided preset blocks, each block is provided with the test system,

2. The test system for realizing cabled seismic acquisition array preparation according to claim 1, wherein the service end comprises:

3. A test system for implementing cabled seismic acquisition array preparation as recited in claim 2, wherein upon said receiving and displaying a first result generated by said handheld test terminal for said first preset command, comprising:

when arrangement preparation information is determined, according to preset parameters and test results in the first results, test and inspection results of the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement are obtained, wherein the test and inspection results are documents meeting the requirements of preset technical standards.

4. A test system for cable-based seismic acquisition array preparation as defined in claim 2,

The cabled seismic acquisition arrangement layout information at least comprises line numbers, point numbers and files of corresponding positioning coordinate information of all detection points in an arrangement block;

5. A test system for implementing cabled seismic acquisition array preparation as recited in claim 1, wherein said handheld test terminal comprises:

receiving cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement layout information and an arrangement test task information file sent by the server;

And sending the first result to the server.

6. A testing system for enabling cabled seismic acquisition array preparation according to claim 5, wherein said handheld test terminal further comprises:

7. A testing system for cable-based seismic acquisition array preparation as recited in claim 1, wherein said handheld test terminal includes navigation functionality.

8. A method for implementing cabled seismic acquisition array preparation, comprising:

acquiring work area information, dividing the work area into preset blocks according to the work area information, and generating an arrangement test task information file, wherein the blocks are configured with the test system of claim 1;

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the obtaining the work area information and dividing the work area into the predetermined blocks according to the work area information comprises:

10. The method for preparing a cabled seismic acquisition array according to claim 8, wherein after determining a target point according to the test navigation information and performing an acquisition array test on the target point according to a preset rule, the method comprises:

acquiring an arrangement preparation progress and a test result in real time;

judging whether the arrangement preparation is finished;

11. An apparatus for implementing cabled seismic acquisition array preparation, comprising:

the block dividing module is used for acquiring work area information, dividing the work area into preset blocks according to the work area information, and generating an arrangement test task information file, wherein the blocks are configured with the test system of claim 1;

12. An apparatus for implementing preparation of a cabled seismic acquisition array, comprising a processor and a memory for storing processor-executable instructions that when executed by the processor implement the steps of: