CN105631935A - BIM-based three-dimensional geological automatic modeling method - Google Patents

BIM-based three-dimensional geological automatic modeling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105631935A
CN105631935A CN201511007313.0A CN201511007313A CN105631935A CN 105631935 A CN105631935 A CN 105631935A CN 201511007313 A CN201511007313 A CN 201511007313A CN 105631935 A CN105631935 A CN 105631935A
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China
Prior art keywords
modeling
geological
prospecting
bim
geology
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CN201511007313.0A
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毛维辰
易爱华
雷文敏
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SHANGHAI SHUNKAI INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI SHUNKAI INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201511007313.0A priority Critical patent/CN105631935A/en
Publication of CN105631935A publication Critical patent/CN105631935A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T17/00Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
    • G06T17/05Geographic models

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of BIM automatic modeling, and especially relates to a BIM-based three-dimensional geological automatic modeling method. The method is characterized in that the method at least comprises the following steps: acquiring prospecting data, i.e., introducing a prospecting geological or boring data source file into a geological database; and scheduling the geological database and performing modeling, i.e., a Revit platform obtaining the prospecting geological or boring data source file I from the geological database and performing modeling according to the source file. The method provided by the invention has the following advantages: a three-dimensional geological model is constructed and generated automatically and rapidly out of the prospecting data, the process includes entity construction, material rendering, attribute modeling and the like, users are enabled to browse from a three-dimensional angle and manage prospecting accomplishments, and the effect of BIM demonstrated in the field of engineering prospecting is further tapped.

Description

Based on the three-dimensional geological automation modeling method of BIM
Technical field
The present invention relates to BIM automation modeling field, especially based on the three-dimensional geological automation modeling method of BIM.
Background technology
Along with BIM is at construction project, the especially strengthened research of geotechnical engineering, more and more clients needs formation to carry out modeling. Reconnoitring in geotechnical engineering in the process of geology achievement three-dimensional visualization, directly utilize the artificial modeling of Revit software to have certain limitation, concrete manifestation is as follows:
1) manually inputting borehole data, manually carry out rock-soil layer modeling work, modeling workload is big and loaded down with trivial details, it is easy to make mistakes, and modeling efficiency is lower;
2) only can process conventional ground stratum when setting up three-dimensional geological model, for the common phenomenon such as ground stratum that there is phacoid, pinching then comparatively difficulty, only can carry out the rough modeling on ground stratum;
3) utilize Revit software to carry out Base Pit Excavation Simulation, can only manually carry out for a rock-soil layer simultaneously;
4) lack and reconnoitre the relevant calculating in field and model output interface to geotechnical engineering.
In sum, still there is many deficiencies and defect in present stage engineering prospecting BIMization, it is necessary to is improved on the direction improving level of automation and efficient accurately modeling.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to according to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide the three-dimensional geological automation modeling method based on BIM, slitless connection geology database, modeling data comes from the geology data such as the cover hole data in prospecting geology database, place individual-layer data, planar cloth hole coordinate, section, modeling personnel only need to carry out the required engineering geology data built in searching database according to construction number index, automatic modeling can be carried out, it is not necessary to artificially make the data prediction such as boring differentiation, stratigraphic division again.
The object of the invention realizes completing by following technical scheme:
A kind of three-dimensional geological automation modeling method based on BIM, it relates to Revit platform, it is characterised in that: described method at least comprises the following steps:
Gather prospecting data: geology and borehole data source file importing geology database will be reconnoitred;
Call geology database and carry out modeling: described Revit platform obtains described prospecting geology and borehole data source file in described geology database and carries out modeling according to described source file.
This modeling method slitless connection geology database, modeling data comes from the geology data such as the cover hole data in prospecting geology database, place individual-layer data, planar cloth hole coordinate, section, modeling personnel only need to carry out the required engineering geology data built in searching database according to construction number index, automatic modeling can be carried out, it is not necessary to artificially make the data prediction such as boring differentiation, stratigraphic division again.
The modeling algorithm of described Revit platform does original sample point with the aperture two-dimensional coordinate of the cover hole in described borehole data source file, adopts Delauny triangle to cut open and assigns to build main TIN.
The modeling scope of described Revit platform is limited in actual boring region.
The modeling algorithm of described Revit platform uses minor increment inverse ratio method and normal stabilizing pile that model is carried out interpolation fitting.
The modeling algorithm of described Revit platform as minimum material unit, sets up solid model by layer based on generalized tri-prism; Process the complicated geological situation such as pinching, phacoid time, described generalized tri-prism can be degenerated to four pyramids or tetrahedron, according to pinching to 1/2 rule structure pinching stratum.
Do secondary development based on Revit platform, it may also be useful to self-adaptation scale of construction race builds triangular prism model, thus make user can self-defined editor's material, facilitate calculation amount and excavation; Rock & soil mechanical parameter can be mounted, for follow-up soil mechanics analysis and formulation final statement, adjust engineering amount
This modeling system can conveniently derive the conventional three-dimensional data layout such as dwg, fbx, 3ds under Revit framework, is convenient to dock the three-dimensional model of other forms, it is achieved above and below ground integrated management.
According to modeling place scope and modeling accuracy, modeling process is carried out interactivity parameter configuration, the series of parameters configurations such as interactivity parameter configuration comprises boring and selects, and data exporting is arranged, prospecting geology DataBase combining.
It is an advantage of the invention that: (1) fast and automatic modeling, it is to increase modeling accuracy, can greatly alleviate the workload of modeling personnel. (2) stratigraphic model set up can carry out intersecting contrast verification with the investigation result of prospecting software. (3) several data form can be derived, be convenient to stratigraphic model integrative display in other three-dimensional platforms.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the principle of work schema of the present invention.
Embodiment
Feature of present invention and other correlated characteristic are described in further detail by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, so that the understanding of technician of the same trade:
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, based on the three-dimensional geological automation modeling method slitless connection geology database of BIM in the present invention, modeling data comes from the geology data such as the cover hole data in prospecting geology database, place individual-layer data, planar cloth hole coordinate, section, modeling personnel only need to carry out the required engineering geology data built in searching database according to construction number index, automatic modeling can be carried out, make the data prediction such as boring differentiation, stratigraphic division without the need to artificial again, specifically comprise the following steps:
Relevant data are imported in prospecting geology data server by prospecting geology prospecting information processing software, prospecting geology database is connected according to configuration file, and utilize the WCF service function being deployed in server end to resolve the prospecting data such as boring, place layering, section, obtain for Revit platform. Wherein, relevant data refer to prospecting geology and borehole data source file, it is possible to comprise the geology data such as cover hole data, place individual-layer data, planar cloth hole coordinate, section.
Revit platform can browse the Back ground Informations such as this engineering the drilling, stratum number and boring point position distribution after getting prospecting geology and borehole data source file from prospecting geology data server at front section of interface, automatically configures the modeling parameters of acquiescence simultaneously. User also can arrange modeling parameters according to the modeling demand of self voluntarily.
The modeling algorithm of Revit platform utilizes Delauny triangulation to set up a main TIN, then the trilateral in main TIN is traveled through by layer, taking demixing point of holing as sample point, with minor increment inverse ratio method and normal stabilizing pile space interpolation matching, obtain the locus of two up and down corresponding trilaterals and build corresponding solid element with the triangular prism scale of construction race of self-adaptation in Revit, affiliated floor number is assigned to this solid element, finally the solid element of identical layer number is spliced to form ground layer entity. Meanwhile, ground layer entity also mounts layer attribute, be convenient to user check and carry out with reference to contrast. Adopt the triangular prism scale of construction race of self-adaptation in Revit build corresponding solid element make user can self-defined editor's material, facilitate calculation amount and excavation; Rock & soil mechanical parameter can be mounted, for follow-up soil mechanics analysis and formulation final statement, adjust engineering amount.
And when modeling, according to the engineering geotechnical investigation code of acquiescence, modeling scope is limited in actual boring region, do not do outside extension. Meanwhile, Revit platform as minimum material unit, sets up solid model by layer based on generalized tri-prism (GTP); When the complicated geological situation such as pinching, phacoid of process, generalized tri-prism can be degenerated to four pyramids or tetrahedron, according to pinching to the rule structure pinching stratum of 1/2, ensures that modeling is consistent with actual investigation result, it is to increase the exactness of model.
Revit platform can automatically set up boring model and three-dimensional polyline section according to above-mentioned modeling algorithm, merges in unified scene with the three dimension strata model set up, can rotate freely, contract and put three-dimensional scenic, it may also be useful to family can be browsed and be managed investigation result. Meanwhile, Revit platform can also set up the burl space of points mated mutually with model according to above-mentioned modeling algorithm, and this burl space of points includes positional information and the status information on one borehole or individual layer stratum, the geologic model can set up for user's multi-angle observation.
Revit platform can derive the conventional three-dimensional data layout such as dwg, fbx, 3ds, and the derivation mode of dwg form is improved by the present embodiment simultaneously, it is possible to by layer derived data file, be convenient to follow-up management and calculating.
The present embodiment is in the specific implementation: the modelings such as Revit internal entity structure, computing, material, attribute. Revit platform, when building generalized tri-prism, comprises trigonometric ratio, network forming, structure body, the algorithms such as attribute connecting.

Claims (6)

1. the three-dimensional geological automation modeling method based on BIM, it relates to Revit platform, it is characterised in that: described method at least comprises the following steps:
Gather prospecting data: geology and borehole data source file importing geology database will be reconnoitred;
Call geology database and carry out modeling: described Revit platform obtains described prospecting geology and borehole data source file in described geology database and carries out modeling according to described source file.
2. a kind of three-dimensional geological automation modeling method based on BIM according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the modeling algorithm of described Revit platform does original sample point with the aperture two-dimensional coordinate of the cover hole in described borehole data source file, adopt Delauny triangle to cut open and assign to build main TIN.
3. a kind of three-dimensional geological automation modeling method based on BIM according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the modeling scope of described Revit platform is limited in actual boring region.
4. a kind of three-dimensional geological automation modeling method based on BIM according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the modeling algorithm of described Revit platform uses minor increment inverse ratio method and normal stabilizing pile that model is carried out interpolation fitting.
5. a kind of three-dimensional geological automation modeling method based on BIM according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the modeling algorithm of described Revit platform as minimum material unit, sets up solid model by layer based on generalized tri-prism; Process the complicated geological situation such as pinching, phacoid time, described generalized tri-prism can be degenerated to four pyramids or tetrahedron, according to pinching to 1/2 rule structure pinching stratum.
6. a kind of three-dimensional geological automation modeling method based on BIM according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: use the self-adaptation scale of construction race of described Revit platform to build triangular prism model.
CN201511007313.0A 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 BIM-based three-dimensional geological automatic modeling method Pending CN105631935A (en)

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CN106547941A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-03-29 中冶集团武汉勘察研究院有限公司 A kind of method that BIM Engineering Exploration Information Systems are built based on revit figure models
CN106844871A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-06-13 福建省建筑设计研究院 Three-dimensional geotechnical engineering investigation information model construction method based on BIM
CN107060726A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-08-18 广州普华灵动机器人技术有限公司 The system that a kind of use travel engineering robot carries out tunnel boring
CN107609268A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-01-19 上海同岩土木工程科技股份有限公司 A kind of method of three-dimensional geological model based on TIN and BIM Model couplings
CN107730586A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-02-23 东北大学 A kind of method and system of stratum modeling
CN107808414A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-03-16 重庆市勘测院 A kind of virtual foundation ditch excavation method of above and below ground three-dimensional integratedization
CN109472866A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-03-15 四川省地质工程勘察院 A kind of modeling method of big geology Building Information Model
CN109858160A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-06-07 上海勘察设计研究院(集团)有限公司 A kind of modeling method of the rail traffic geological information model based on BIM technology
CN109872391A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-06-11 陈树铭 A kind of comprehensive BIM model modeling system of prospecting
CN109933867A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-06-25 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of geotechnical engineering investigation scheme dynamic optimization method
CN110188454A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-08-30 北京建筑大学 Architectural Equipment and Building Information Model matching process and device
CN110838177A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-25 福州职业技术学院 Revit platform-based geological survey map and pile foundation map fusion method
CN111079217A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-04-28 山东省交通规划设计院 Geotechnical engineering comprehensive investigation information interpretation method and system based on BIM
CN111221926A (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-06-02 星际空间(天津)科技发展有限公司 Two-dimensional and three-dimensional integrated management method for mass geological data
CN111950051A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-11-17 成都理工大学 BIM-based three-dimensional geological modeling and geological model-based construction application method
CN111950046A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-11-17 成都理工大学 Drilling data model construction method based on BIM
CN111986325A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-24 东北大学 Implicit sectioning method for three-dimensional geologic body model
CN112562075A (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-03-26 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Three-dimensional geological modeling method and device for multi-slip-layer structure
CN116204965A (en) * 2023-03-15 2023-06-02 佛山轨道交通设计研究院有限公司 Working method for embedding two-dimensional rock and soil investigation information into three-dimensional building model

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Cited By (28)

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CN106547941A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-03-29 中冶集团武汉勘察研究院有限公司 A kind of method that BIM Engineering Exploration Information Systems are built based on revit figure models
CN106844871A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-06-13 福建省建筑设计研究院 Three-dimensional geotechnical engineering investigation information model construction method based on BIM
CN107060726A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-08-18 广州普华灵动机器人技术有限公司 The system that a kind of use travel engineering robot carries out tunnel boring
CN107609268A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-01-19 上海同岩土木工程科技股份有限公司 A kind of method of three-dimensional geological model based on TIN and BIM Model couplings
CN107609268B (en) * 2017-09-12 2020-06-05 上海同岩土木工程科技股份有限公司 TIN-based three-dimensional geological model and BIM model coupling method
CN107808414B (en) * 2017-11-02 2021-02-26 重庆市勘测院 Method for excavating virtual foundation pit with three-dimensional integration of ground and underground
CN107808414A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-03-16 重庆市勘测院 A kind of virtual foundation ditch excavation method of above and below ground three-dimensional integratedization
CN107730586A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-02-23 东北大学 A kind of method and system of stratum modeling
CN107730586B (en) * 2017-11-29 2020-11-03 东北大学 Method and system for modeling stratum
CN109472866A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-03-15 四川省地质工程勘察院 A kind of modeling method of big geology Building Information Model
CN111221926A (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-06-02 星际空间(天津)科技发展有限公司 Two-dimensional and three-dimensional integrated management method for mass geological data
CN109872391B (en) * 2019-01-07 2022-11-29 陈树铭 Reconnaissance and synthesis BIM model modeling system
CN109872391A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-06-11 陈树铭 A kind of comprehensive BIM model modeling system of prospecting
CN109858160A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-06-07 上海勘察设计研究院(集团)有限公司 A kind of modeling method of the rail traffic geological information model based on BIM technology
CN109858160B (en) * 2019-02-01 2023-05-26 上海勘察设计研究院(集团)有限公司 Modeling method of rail transit geological information model based on BIM technology
CN109933867A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-06-25 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of geotechnical engineering investigation scheme dynamic optimization method
CN110188454A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-08-30 北京建筑大学 Architectural Equipment and Building Information Model matching process and device
CN112562075A (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-03-26 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Three-dimensional geological modeling method and device for multi-slip-layer structure
CN110838177B (en) * 2019-11-18 2022-06-10 福州职业技术学院 Revit platform-based geological survey map and pile foundation map fusion method
CN110838177A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-25 福州职业技术学院 Revit platform-based geological survey map and pile foundation map fusion method
CN111079217A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-04-28 山东省交通规划设计院 Geotechnical engineering comprehensive investigation information interpretation method and system based on BIM
CN111950046A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-11-17 成都理工大学 Drilling data model construction method based on BIM
CN111950051B (en) * 2020-07-03 2022-07-01 成都理工大学 BIM-based three-dimensional geological modeling and geological model-based construction application method
CN111950051A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-11-17 成都理工大学 BIM-based three-dimensional geological modeling and geological model-based construction application method
CN111986325A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-24 东北大学 Implicit sectioning method for three-dimensional geologic body model
CN111986325B (en) * 2020-08-25 2023-07-18 东北大学 Implicit sectioning method for three-dimensional geologic body model
CN116204965A (en) * 2023-03-15 2023-06-02 佛山轨道交通设计研究院有限公司 Working method for embedding two-dimensional rock and soil investigation information into three-dimensional building model
CN116204965B (en) * 2023-03-15 2023-10-03 佛山轨道交通设计研究院有限公司 Working method for embedding two-dimensional rock and soil investigation information into three-dimensional building model

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