CN111764580A - Fish scale roofing structure - Google Patents
Fish scale roofing structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111764580A CN111764580A CN202010566312.4A CN202010566312A CN111764580A CN 111764580 A CN111764580 A CN 111764580A CN 202010566312 A CN202010566312 A CN 202010566312A CN 111764580 A CN111764580 A CN 111764580A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- fish
- purline
- fish scale
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2963—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having laminated layers overlapping adjacent sections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a fish scale roof structure, which belongs to the field of roof structures, is supported and arranged on a roof through a structural truss of a building, and comprises a fish scale top plate, a fixed panel, a support rod, a fireproof layer, a waterproof layer, a first purline and a second purline; a plurality of first purlins are fixedly arranged above the structural truss, and a plurality of second purlins which are perpendicular to the first purlins are fixedly arranged above the first purlins; one surface of the second purline, which is far away from the first purline, is fixedly provided with a fireproof layer, and the waterproof layer is laid on one surface of the fireproof layer, which is far away from the second purline; the support rod is fixedly connected with the structural truss and penetrates through the fireproof layer and the waterproof layer, and a fixing panel is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the structural truss, of the support rod; the fish scale top plate is fixedly arranged on one surface of the fixed panel, which is far away from the supporting rod. The fireproof layer is provided, and the safety performance of the building is improved. For the building provides pleasing to the eye fish scale roofing, the bracing piece supports and can avoid pushing down inside waterproof flame retardant coating to fireproof and waterproof effect has been maintained.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of roof structures, in particular to a fish scale roof structure.
Background
Roof refers to the surface of the roof of a building and also to the portion between the ridge and the eaves, and in a multi-storey building, also represents the portion between the upper and lower storeys. The waterproof and sound insulation performance in the roof is an important embodiment of the house performance, the living of the house can be seriously influenced by the roof which is not waterproof, and the living comfort of the house can be seriously influenced by the roof which is not sound insulation. The main performance of the existing roof is mainly reflected in water resistance and sound insulation, but the fireproof performance is very poor.
In addition, the appearance of the existing roof is often a neat arc surface or a neat plane, which easily causes aesthetic fatigue of the public.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fish scale roof structure, and aims to solve the problems of the fish scale roof structure in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
a fish scale roof structure is supported and arranged on a roof through a structural truss of a building and comprises a fish scale top plate, a fixed panel, a support rod, a fireproof layer, a waterproof layer, a first purline and a second purline;
the first purlins are fixedly arranged above the structural truss, and the second purlins perpendicular to the first purlins are fixedly arranged above the first purlins;
the fireproof layer is fixedly arranged on one surface, far away from the first purline, of the second purline, and the waterproof layer is laid on one surface, far away from the second purline, of the fireproof layer;
the support rod is fixedly connected with the structural truss and penetrates through the fireproof layer and the waterproof layer, and one end of the support rod, which is far away from the structural truss, is fixedly connected with the fixed panel;
the fish scale top plate is fixedly arranged on one surface, far away from the supporting rod, of the fixing panel.
In one embodiment of the invention, the supporting rod is a circular tube, one end of the supporting rod, which is far away from the structural truss, is provided with an angle steel, and the side surface of the fixed panel is fixedly provided with a channel steel parallel to the angle steel;
the angle steel is fixedly connected with the channel steel.
In one embodiment of the invention, the side surface of the fixed panel is further provided with a mounting rod extending in a direction away from the supporting rod;
and the mounting rod is provided with a connecting piece for connecting the fish scale top plate.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the mounting rod is further provided with a diagonal rod, one end of the diagonal rod is fixed to the middle of the mounting rod, and the other end of the diagonal rod is fixedly connected to the fixing panel.
In one embodiment of the invention, the fire resistant layer comprises rock wool panels.
In an embodiment of the invention, an antirust mounting plate is further arranged between the fireproof layer and the second purline.
In an embodiment of the invention, a non-woven fabric cushion layer is further sandwiched between the fireproof layer and the antirust mounting plate.
In an embodiment of the invention, glass fiber sound-absorbing cotton is further clamped between the non-woven fabric cushion layer and the fire-proof layer.
In one embodiment of the invention, the waterproof layer is provided with a fireproof layer, the fireproof layer is arranged on the waterproof layer, the rod part of the fixing steel nail penetrates through the fireproof layer and the waterproof layer from the fastening panel in sequence, and the fixing steel nail is fixed on the waterproof layer.
In an embodiment of the invention, a cover plate is further arranged on one surface of the fastening panel, which is far away from the waterproof layer, and the cover plate is welded and fixed with the fastening panel and covers the head of the fixing steel nail.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fish scale roof structure provided by the invention provides a fireproof layer, and the safety performance of a building is improved. And can provide pleasing to the eye fish scale roofing for building structure, the down-pressing to inside waterproof flame retardant coating can be avoided through the bracing piece support to the scaly roofing of fish to fireproof and waterproof effect has been maintained.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view from a first perspective of a fish scale roofing structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view from a second perspective of a fish scale roofing structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the area a in fig. 2.
Icon: 100-fish scale top plate; 200-a fixed panel; 300-a support bar; 400-a fire barrier layer; 610-a first purlin; 630-a second purlin; 310-angle steel; 210-channel steel; 230-a mounting bar; 231-diagonal braces; 800-glass fiber sound-absorbing cotton; 900-fastening a panel; 910-steel nails; 930-cover plate; 730-antirust mounting plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Examples
The present embodiment provides a fish-scale roof structure, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, which is supported and arranged on a roof by a structural truss of a building, and includes a fish-scale roof plate 100, a fixing panel 200, a supporting rod 300, a fireproof layer 400, a waterproof layer, a first purlin 610 and a second purlin 630;
a plurality of first purlins 610 are fixedly arranged above the structural truss, and a plurality of second purlins 630 arranged perpendicular to the first purlins 610 are fixedly arranged above the first purlins 610;
one surface of the second purline 630, which is far away from the first purline 610, is fixedly provided with a fireproof layer 400, and the waterproof layer is laid on one surface of the fireproof layer 400, which is far away from the second purline 630; the support rod 300 is fixedly connected with the structural truss and penetrates through the fireproof layer 400 and the waterproof layer, and one end of the support rod 300, far away from the structural truss, is fixedly connected with the fixing panel 200;
the fish scale top plate 100 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing panel 200 far away from the supporting rod 300.
Use the structure truss to provide the support of whole roofing and pass through bracing piece 300 with the support of fish scale roof 100 alone for the basis, avoided pushing down the long-term of flame retardant coating 400 and waterproof layer, improved waterproof layer and flame retardant coating 400's life, guaranteed fire prevention and waterproof effect.
Further, the supporting rod 300 is a circular tube, an angle steel 310 is arranged at one end of the supporting rod 300 away from the structural truss, and a channel steel 210 parallel to the angle steel 310 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the fixing panel 200; the angle steel 310 is fixedly connected with the channel steel 210.
Specifically, the fixed connection of angle steel 310 and channel-section steel 210 is realized through the bolt, all is provided with corresponding through-hole on angle steel 310 and the channel-section steel 210, and the through-hole on angle steel 310 and the channel-section steel 210 is passed to the bolt realizes fixed connection.
Further, the side of the fixing panel 200 is further provided with a mounting rod 230 extending in a direction away from the supporting rod 300; the mounting rod 230 is provided with a connector for connecting the top fish scale plate 100. Since the fish scale top plate 100 has a certain inclination on the roof, the suspended height at one end is greater than that at the other end, and the installation with the height difference can be effectively provided through the installation rod 230.
Specifically, in order to increase the strength of the installation rod 230, the installation rod 230 is further provided with a diagonal rod 231, one end of the diagonal rod 231 is fixed to the middle of the installation rod 230, and the other end of the diagonal rod 231 is fixedly connected to the fixing panel 200.
In this embodiment, the fire-resistant layer 400 includes rock wool panels. The rock wool board is made of artificial inorganic fiber which is processed by taking basalt as a main raw material through high-temperature melting, and has the characteristics of light weight, small heat conductivity coefficient, heat absorption and non-combustibility.
Further, still be provided with rust-resistant mounting panel 730 between flame retardant coating 400 and second purlin 630, rust-resistant mounting panel 730 provides the basis of tiling such as flame retardant coating 400, waterproof layer, and rust-resistant mounting panel 730 that the various perforation profiled sheet that scribbles of molybdenum-plated zinc formed has very high life-span, and stable in surface is not rusty moreover, can not pollute flame retardant coating 400 and waterproof layer material.
In this embodiment, a non-woven fabric cushion layer is further interposed between the fireproof layer 400 and the antirust mounting plate 730. The non-woven fabric cushion layer can be moisture-proof on the one hand, and the waterproof layer can be protected on the other hand.
In this embodiment, still press from both sides between non-woven fabrics bed course and the flame retardant coating 400 and be equipped with glass fiber and inhale sound cotton 800, glass fiber inhales sound cotton 800 and also can improve the fire prevention effect for fire prevention material, and on the other hand can also inhale the sound and improve the inside sound environment of building.
Further, still include fastening panel 900 layer and many fixed steel nails 910, the setting of fastening panel 900 layer is in the flame retardant coating 400 one side of keeping away from second purlin 630, and the waterproof layer of 1.5mm thick is the coating formation of fastening panel 900 one side near flame retardant coating 400, and the pole portion of fixed steel nail 910 passes flame retardant coating 400 and waterproof layer from fastening panel 900 in proper order.
And a cover plate 930 is further arranged on one side of the fastening panel 900 far away from the waterproof layer, and the cover plate 930 is welded and fixed with the fastening panel 900 and covers the head of the fixing steel nail 910.
The fish scale roof structure provided by the invention provides the fireproof layer 400, and the safety performance of a building is improved. But also can provide pleasing to the eye fish scale roofing for building structure, and the fish scale roofing can avoid pushing down to inside waterproof flame retardant coating 400 through bracing piece 300 support to the fireproof waterproof effect has been maintained.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A fish scale roof structure is supported and arranged on a roof through a structural truss of a building, and is characterized by comprising a fish scale top plate, a fixed panel, a support rod, a fireproof layer, a waterproof layer, a first purline and a second purline;
the first purlins are fixedly arranged above the structural truss, and the second purlins perpendicular to the first purlins are fixedly arranged above the first purlins;
the fireproof layer is fixedly arranged on one surface, far away from the first purline, of the second purline, and the waterproof layer is laid on one surface, far away from the second purline, of the fireproof layer;
the support rod is fixedly connected with the structural truss and penetrates through the fireproof layer and the waterproof layer, and one end of the support rod, which is far away from the structural truss, is fixedly connected with the fixed panel;
the fish scale top plate is fixedly arranged on one surface, far away from the supporting rod, of the fixing panel.
2. The fish-scale roof structure according to claim 1, wherein the support rods are round tubes, angle steel is arranged at one end of each support rod away from the structure truss, and channel steel parallel to the angle steel is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the fixed panel;
the angle steel is fixedly connected with the channel steel.
3. The fish scale roofing structure of claim 1 wherein the side of the fixed panel is further provided with mounting bars extending away from the support bars;
and the mounting rod is provided with a connecting piece for connecting the fish scale top plate.
4. The fish scale roofing structure of claim 3, wherein the mounting rods are further provided with diagonal support rods, one ends of the diagonal support rods are fixed to the middle portions of the mounting rods, and the other ends of the diagonal support rods are fixedly connected to the fixing panels.
5. The fish-scale roofing structure of claim 1 wherein the fire resistant layer comprises rock wool panels.
6. The fish-scale roofing structure of claim 1, wherein a rust-resistant mounting plate is further provided between the fire-blocking layer and the second purlin.
7. The fish scale roofing structure of claim 6 wherein a non-woven fabric cushion layer is further sandwiched between the fire retardant layer and the rust resistant mounting plate.
8. The fish-scale roofing structure of claim 7, wherein glass fiber sound-absorbing cotton is further sandwiched between the non-woven fabric cushion layer and the fire-proof layer.
9. The fish-scale roofing structure of claim 1, further comprising a fastening panel layer and a plurality of fixing steel nails, wherein the fastening panel layer is disposed on a side of the waterproof layer away from the fireproof layer, and the rods of the fixing steel nails sequentially penetrate through the fireproof layer and the waterproof layer from the fastening panel.
10. The fish-scale roofing structure of claim 9, wherein a cover plate is further disposed on a side of the fastening panel away from the waterproof layer, and the cover plate is welded to the fastening panel and covers the head of the fixing steel nail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010566312.4A CN111764580B (en) | 2020-06-19 | Fish scale-shaped roof structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010566312.4A CN111764580B (en) | 2020-06-19 | Fish scale-shaped roof structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111764580A true CN111764580A (en) | 2020-10-13 |
| CN111764580B CN111764580B (en) | 2024-09-24 |
Family
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114856098A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2022-08-05 | 北京永成联合新型板材有限公司 | Installation positioning method of aluminum-magnesium-manganese roof system applying BIM technology |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001227119A (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-24 | Toshin Komu:Kk | Roof top construction method for wooden house |
| US20130014455A1 (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-17 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Solar roofing system |
| CN204920974U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏正裕建筑安装工程有限公司 | Underground channel entrance's glass curtain wall roofing structure |
| MX2016013572A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-13 | Building Materials Invest Corp | Self-sealing mounting bracket for roof mounted structures. |
| KR102052890B1 (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-12-11 | 주식회사 이지아이비스 | Roof System with exterior Insulation finish system and Construction Method of this |
| CN212405781U (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-01-26 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Waterproof fireproof multifunctional roof structure |
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001227119A (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-24 | Toshin Komu:Kk | Roof top construction method for wooden house |
| US20130014455A1 (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-17 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Solar roofing system |
| CN204920974U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏正裕建筑安装工程有限公司 | Underground channel entrance's glass curtain wall roofing structure |
| MX2016013572A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-13 | Building Materials Invest Corp | Self-sealing mounting bracket for roof mounted structures. |
| KR102052890B1 (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-12-11 | 주식회사 이지아이비스 | Roof System with exterior Insulation finish system and Construction Method of this |
| CN212405781U (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-01-26 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Waterproof fireproof multifunctional roof structure |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王德勤;张洋;杨涛;张超;宋小平;: "鲁台经贸中心-会展中心异型金属屋面鱼鳞状外装饰铝板施工技术", 中国建筑防水, no. 23, 5 December 2012 (2012-12-05) * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114856098A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2022-08-05 | 北京永成联合新型板材有限公司 | Installation positioning method of aluminum-magnesium-manganese roof system applying BIM technology |
| CN114856098B (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2024-02-23 | 北京永成联合新型板材有限公司 | Installation positioning method of aluminum-magnesium-manganese roof system by using BIM technology |
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