CN111764560B - Multifunctional assembled building roof frame for civil residence - Google Patents

Multifunctional assembled building roof frame for civil residence Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111764560B
CN111764560B CN202010670274.7A CN202010670274A CN111764560B CN 111764560 B CN111764560 B CN 111764560B CN 202010670274 A CN202010670274 A CN 202010670274A CN 111764560 B CN111764560 B CN 111764560B
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China
Prior art keywords
roof truss
ridge beam
plate
seat
assembling plate
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CN202010670274.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111764560A (en
Inventor
李峰
姚攀
王昕�
郑啟翔
黄荣凯
徐旭东
雷鑫
田代锐
邵巍
吴杭
周成栋
万菲
周超
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Baoye Hubei Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
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Baoye Hubei Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010670274.7A priority Critical patent/CN111764560B/en
Publication of CN111764560A publication Critical patent/CN111764560A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-functional assembled building roof truss for residences, which comprises: two supporting seats are arranged; the number of the lateral supporting rods is two; the transverse connecting plate is arranged between the two lateral supporting rods, and fixed connecting blocks are arranged on two sides of the transverse connecting plate; the first pair of ridge beam, it sets up in the top of transverse connection board, first pair ridge beam is provided with two, two be provided with the backup pad between the first pair ridge beam, the top of backup pad is provided with the main ridge beam, be provided with the elastic buffer seat between main ridge beam and the backup pad. It has realized increasing and has cushioned it when receiving external effort to reduce the effect range that the effort produced to the roof truss, can avoid the junction not hard up, great improvement roof truss structural strength, increased roof truss life, reduced the potential safety hazard in the use.

Description

Multifunctional assembled building roof frame for civil residence
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to a multifunctional assembly type building roof truss for residences.
Background
With the development of modern industrial technology, building houses can be manufactured in batches and sets like machine production. The prefabricated house components are transported to a construction site to be assembled. The fabricated building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall slabs, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode. The prefabricated building mainly comprises a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like, and is a representative of a modern industrial production mode due to the adoption of standardized design, factory production, assembly construction, informatization management and intelligent application. Roof coverings for the exterior of a building or structure, including roofing and all necessary materials and construction above walls or other supports to support the roofing.
At present, the fabricated building roof frame for the residence mainly provides a supporting role and carries on spacingly to both sides, generally do not have other functions, and the fabricated building lower extreme does not set up as an organic whole with ground, buffer function is not good when receiving external effort, will lead to the vibration of fabricated building upper end, it is not hard up just to lead to fabricated building roof frame junction to take place easily to be in the vibration state for a long time, great reduction the inner structure of roof frame is stable, long service life is not good, there is the potential safety hazard in the use, can not satisfy the user demand. Therefore, there is a need for a multi-functional modular building roof truss for residential use.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.
The invention also aims to provide the multifunctional assembled building roof truss for the residences, which realizes the purpose that the roof truss is buffered when being subjected to external acting force, thereby reducing the acting range of the acting force on the roof truss, avoiding the loosening of the joint, greatly improving the structural strength of the roof truss, prolonging the service life of the roof truss and reducing the potential safety hazard in the use process.
In order to achieve the above objects and other objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
a multi-functional modular building roof truss for residential use, comprising:
two supporting seats are arranged;
the number of the lateral supporting rods is two, and the lateral supporting rods are arranged above the supporting seat;
the transverse connecting plate is arranged between the two lateral supporting rods, fixed connecting blocks are arranged on two sides of the transverse connecting plate, and the fixed connecting blocks are connected with the transverse connecting plate in a gas welding mode;
first pair spine, it sets up in transverse connection plate's top, and first pair spine passes through the screw connection with transverse connection plate, first pair spine is provided with two, two be provided with the backup pad between the first pair spine, and the both ends of backup pad all pass through the screw connection with first pair spine, the top of backup pad is provided with main spine, and main spine sets up to trapezoidal, be provided with the elastic buffer seat between main spine and the backup pad, and the both ends of elastic buffer seat pass through the screw connection with main spine and backup pad respectively.
Preferably, a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the lateral supporting rod, one end of the T-shaped sliding groove extends into the lateral supporting rod, a rubber bearing seat is arranged between the lateral supporting rod and the roof truss assembling plate and is attached to the roof truss assembling plate, a locking screw is arranged above the roof truss assembling plate, one end of the locking screw penetrates through the roof truss assembling plate and extends into the rubber bearing seat, the locking screw is in threaded connection with the roof truss assembling plate and the rubber bearing seat, a spring gasket is arranged below the locking screw, two ends of the spring gasket are respectively attached to the roof truss assembling plate and the locking screw, a T-shaped sliding block is arranged below the rubber bearing seat and is integrated with the rubber bearing seat, and one end of the T-shaped sliding block extends into the T-shaped sliding groove, and the T-shaped sliding block is connected with the lateral supporting rod in a sliding way.
Preferably, the upper end of the main ridge beam is provided with two hinge grooves, the two hinge grooves are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the main ridge beam, roof truss assembly plates are arranged on two sides of the main ridge beam, one ends of the roof truss assembly plates extend into the hinge grooves, hinges are arranged between the roof truss assembly plates and the main ridge beam and are respectively connected with the roof truss assembly plates and the main ridge beam through screws, a waterproof sleeve is arranged above the main ridge beam, and two ends of the waterproof sleeve are respectively connected with the roof truss assembly plates through screws.
Preferably, a roof truss aluminum alloy base plate is arranged inside the roof truss assembling plate, a waterproof film pad is arranged above the roof truss aluminum alloy base plate and is connected with the roof truss aluminum alloy base plate in a laminating manner, and a heat insulation pad is arranged below the roof truss aluminum alloy base plate and is connected with the roof truss aluminum alloy base plate in a laminating manner.
Preferably, the inside of supporting seat is provided with accomodates the chamber, the one end of side direction bracing piece extends to the inside of accomodating the chamber, and side direction bracing piece and supporting seat sliding connection, the both sides of supporting seat all are provided with solid fixed splint, and solid fixed splint laminate with supporting seat and side direction bracing piece respectively mutually, the outside of side direction bracing piece is provided with spacing lantern ring, and just spacing lantern ring sets up structure as an organic whole with the side direction bracing piece, spacing lantern ring laminates with the supporting seat mutually, all be provided with fixing hole on supporting seat, side direction bracing piece and the solid fixed splint, fixing hole's inside is provided with first set bolt spare, and first set bolt spare closely laminates with solid fixed splint.
Preferably, one side of the roof truss assembling plate is provided with an roof truss flow guiding protective edge, the roof truss flow guiding protective edge is connected with the roof truss assembling plate through screws, the upper end of the roof truss assembling plate is provided with a plurality of flow guiding grooves, the flow guiding grooves are sequentially formed in the roof truss assembling plate, and the thickness of each flow guiding groove is 6 mm.
Preferably, the both sides of side direction bracing piece all are provided with the spacing groove, and the spacing groove is provided with threely, and the one end of spacing groove extends to the inside of side direction bracing piece, be provided with the direction stopper between side direction bracing piece and the fixed connection piece, and the direction stopper sets up structure as an organic whole with the fixed connection piece, the one end of direction stopper extends to the inside of spacing groove, and leads stopper and side direction bracing piece sliding connection, be provided with second fixed bolt spare on the fixed connection piece, and second fixed bolt spare and fixed connection piece threaded connection.
Preferably, a second pair of ridge beams is arranged between the roof truss assembling plate and the first pair of ridge beams, the second pair of ridge beams is connected with the roof truss assembling plate through screws, a hinge seat is arranged between the second pair of ridge beams and the first pair of ridge beams and is respectively connected with the second pair of ridge beams and the first pair of ridge beams in a rotating manner, an outer connecting block is arranged on one side of each of the second pair of ridge beams and the first pair of ridge beams, the outer connecting block is connected with the second pair of ridge beams and the first pair of ridge beams through screws, a buffer spring is arranged between the outer connecting blocks, and two ends of the buffer spring are respectively connected with the outer connecting blocks in an elastic manner.
Preferably, the lower part of the roof truss assembly plate is provided with two balancing weights, the two balancing weights are symmetrically arranged relative to the elastic buffer seat, the balancing weights are connected with the roof truss assembly plate through screws, a triangular reinforcing block is arranged between the transverse connecting plate and the lateral supporting rod, and two ends of the triangular reinforcing block are respectively connected with the transverse connecting plate and the lateral supporting rod through screws.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
1. in the multifunctional assembled building roof truss for the residents, a pulling force can be provided for the roof truss assembling plate under the action of the gravity of the balancing weight through the arrangement of the balancing weight, the elastic buffer seat and the T-shaped sliding block, so that the roof truss assembling plate can be tightly attached to the main ridge beam; when the elastic buffer seat is impacted, the acting force can be buffered and released by utilizing the elastic potential energy of the elastic buffer seat, so that the vibration amplitude of the roof truss assembling plate is reduced, and the resistance of the roof truss assembling plate is improved; the T-shaped sliding block can be guided when the roof truss assembling plate is finely adjusted, so that the stability of the roof truss assembling plate is ensured.
2. In the multifunctional assembled building roof truss for residences, the first auxiliary ridge beam, the second auxiliary ridge beam and the buffer spring are arranged, and the roof truss assembling plate can drive the hinge seat to rotate when being impacted, so that acting force is decomposed, and the integral stress of the roof truss assembling plate is balanced; and buffer spring's elastic potential energy then can recover the angle that first pair ridge roof beam of pivoted and the vice ridge roof beam of second opened and shut, resumes initial condition with the roof truss mounting panel, has reduced roof truss mounting panel deformation degree, greatly increased the roof truss mounting panel and buckled the time spent, great improvement roof truss mounting panel life.
3. In the multifunctional assembled building roof truss for the residents, the first fixing bolt piece, the triangular reinforcing block and the fixing clamping plate are arranged, the supporting seat and the lateral supporting rod can be fixed by the fixing clamping plate and the first fixing bolt piece, and the triangular reinforcing block can increase the structural strength of the roof truss, so that the stability of the roof truss is improved, and the roof truss can be disassembled quickly when being disassembled.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an overall structure of a multi-functional prefabricated roof truss for private homes according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the connection between the lateral support rods and the support base of the multi-functional prefabricated roof truss for private use according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the connection between the roof truss installation plate and the main ridge beam and the waterproof jacket of the multifunctional prefabricated building roof truss for private use according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the multi-functional assembled roof truss for private use according to the present invention, showing the connection between the roof truss installation plate and the lateral support rods;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the cross connection plate and the lateral support bar of the multi-functional prefabricated building roof truss for private use according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a region a of the multi-functional prefabricated building roof truss for private use according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a multi-functional prefabricated building roof truss for private homes includes: the support seat 1, its support seat 1 has two; two lateral support rods 2 are arranged, and the lateral support rods 2 are arranged above the supporting seat 1; the transverse connecting plate 6 is arranged between the two lateral supporting rods 2, the two sides of the transverse connecting plate 6 are provided with fixed connecting blocks 7, and the fixed connecting blocks 7 are in gas welding connection with the transverse connecting plate 6; first pair spine 16, its setting is in the top of transverse connection board 6, and first pair spine 16 passes through screw connection with transverse connection board 6, first pair spine 16 is provided with two, two be provided with backup pad 15 between the first pair spine 16, and the both ends of backup pad 15 all pass through screw connection with first pair spine 16, the top of backup pad 15 is provided with main spine 8, and main spine 8 sets up to trapezoidal, be provided with elastic buffer seat 14 between main spine 8 and the backup pad 15, and elastic buffer seat 14's both ends pass through screw connection with main spine 8 and backup pad 15 respectively.
In the above scheme, the elastic potential energy through the elastic buffer seat can contract to a certain extent when receiving the acting force that receives when external acting force to the acting force that will receive absorbs earlier and releases it with the help of elastic buffer, thereby has increased building roof truss vibration resistance, thereby has increased the stability in use when building roof truss receives the vibration.
In a preferred scheme, a T-shaped sliding groove 35 is arranged at the upper end of the lateral supporting rod 2, one end of the T-shaped sliding groove 35 extends to the inside of the lateral supporting rod 2, a rubber bearing seat 12 is arranged between the lateral supporting rod 2 and a roof frame assembling plate 9, the rubber bearing seat 12 is attached to the roof frame assembling plate 9, a locking screw 24 is arranged above the roof frame assembling plate 9, one end of the locking screw 24 penetrates through the roof frame assembling plate 9 and extends to the inside of the rubber bearing seat 12, the locking screw 24 is in threaded connection with the roof frame assembling plate 9 and the rubber bearing seat 12, a spring gasket 36 is arranged below the locking screw 24, two ends of the spring gasket 36 are respectively attached to the roof frame assembling plate 9 and the locking screw 24, a T-shaped sliding block 27 is arranged below the rubber bearing seat 12, and the T-shaped sliding block 27 and the rubber bearing seat 12 are arranged into a whole structure, one end of the T-shaped sliding block 27 extends into the T-shaped sliding groove 35, and the T-shaped sliding block 27 is connected with the lateral supporting rod 2 in a sliding mode.
In above-mentioned scheme, bear the seat through rubber and can carry out the shrink of certain degree when T type slider slides along the side direction bracing piece to can block up the clearance that the side produced among the buffering process, thereby increased the leakproofness of side direction building roof frame, and spring shim can cushion the release with the effort when receiving the striking, thereby increased roof frame assembly plate and rubber and born the seat and be connected stability.
In a preferable scheme, the upper end of the main ridge beam 8 is provided with two hinge grooves 21, the two hinge grooves 21 are symmetrically arranged about the central line of the main ridge beam 8, roof rack assembly plates 9 are arranged on both sides of the main ridge beam 8, one end of each roof rack assembly plate 9 extends into the hinge groove 21, a hinge 22 is arranged between each roof rack assembly plate 9 and the main ridge beam 8, each hinge 22 is respectively connected with the roof rack assembly plate 9 and the main ridge beam 8 through screws, a waterproof jacket 11 is arranged above the main ridge beam 8, and both ends of each waterproof jacket 11 are connected with the roof rack assembly plates 9 through screws.
In the scheme, the hinge is arranged, so that the roof truss assembling plate can conveniently rotate when the roof truss assembling plate rotates during buffer adjustment; and the waterproof jacket can protect the hinge groove, so that rainwater is prevented from permeating the hinge groove and entering a house.
In a preferable scheme, a roof truss aluminum base plate 23 is arranged inside the roof truss assembling plate 9, a waterproof film gasket 26 is arranged above the roof truss aluminum base plate 23, the waterproof film gasket 26 is attached and connected with the roof truss aluminum base plate 23, a heat insulation and preservation gasket 25 is arranged below the roof truss aluminum base plate 23, and the heat insulation and preservation gasket 25 is attached and connected with the roof truss aluminum base plate 23.
In above-mentioned scheme, can avoid the rainwater infiltration roof truss mounting panel that drips on the roof truss mounting panel through the water proof membrane pad, and thermal-insulated heat preservation pad then can increase the fire behavior of roof truss mounting panel and can reduce heat loss efficiency, has increased roof truss performance.
In an optimal scheme, the inside of supporting seat 1 is provided with accomodates chamber 17, the one end of side direction bracing piece 2 extends to the inside of accomodating chamber 17, and side direction bracing piece 2 and 1 sliding connection of supporting seat, the both sides of supporting seat 1 all are provided with solid fixed splint 19, and solid fixed splint 19 laminates with supporting seat 1 and side direction bracing piece 2 respectively, the outside of side direction bracing piece 2 is provided with the spacing lantern ring 3, and the spacing lantern ring 3 sets up structure as an organic whole with side direction bracing piece 2, spacing lantern ring 3 laminates with supporting seat 1 mutually, all be provided with fixing hole 18 on supporting seat 1, side direction bracing piece 2 and the solid fixed splint 19, fixing hole 18's inside is provided with first set bolt spare 4, and first set bolt spare 4 closely laminates with solid fixed splint 19.
In the above scheme, can fix lateral support pole and supporting seat through accomodating chamber and first fixing bolt spare, be convenient for when demolising the roof truss quick demolish bearing structure, and the structural strength of junction can directly be increased to the spacing lantern ring, has increased firm in connection nature.
In a preferable scheme, an roof truss diversion protective edge 13 is arranged on one side of the roof truss assembling plate 9, the roof truss diversion protective edge 13 is connected with the roof truss assembling plate 9 through screws, a diversion trench 20 is arranged at the upper end of the roof truss assembling plate 9, a plurality of diversion trenches 20 are arranged, the diversion trenches 20 are sequentially arranged on the roof truss assembling plate 9, and the thickness of the diversion trench 20 is set to be 6 mm.
In the above scheme, can protect the edge of roof truss assembly plate through water conservancy diversion protection reason to protect the roof truss assembly plate, and the guiding gutter then can carry out the drainage to the water that drips on the roof truss assembly plate, thereby can express delivery shift the water, avoid the water to pile up on the roof truss assembly plate for a long time, cause the influence to roof truss assembly plate life.
In a preferred scheme, the both sides of side direction bracing piece 2 all are provided with spacing groove 29, and spacing groove 29 is provided with threely, and the one end of spacing groove 29 extends to the inside of side direction bracing piece 2, be provided with direction stopper 28 between side direction bracing piece 2 and the fixed connection piece 7, and direction stopper 28 sets up structure as an organic whole with fixed connection piece 7, the one end of direction stopper 28 extends to the inside of spacing groove 29, and leads stopper 28 and side direction bracing piece 2 sliding connection, be provided with second fixed bolt spare 30 on the fixed connection piece 7, and second fixed bolt spare 30 and fixed connection piece 7 threaded connection.
In the scheme, the fixed connecting block and the lateral supporting rod can be limited by the guide limiting block and the second fixed bolt, and the firmness of the fixed connecting block connected with the lateral supporting rod is increased.
In a preferable scheme, a second auxiliary ridge beam 33 is arranged between the roof truss assembling plate 9 and the first auxiliary ridge beam 16, the second auxiliary ridge beam 33 is connected with the roof truss assembling plate 9 through screws, a hinge seat 34 is arranged between the second auxiliary ridge beam 33 and the first auxiliary ridge beam 16, the hinge seat 34 is respectively connected with the second auxiliary ridge beam 33 and the first auxiliary ridge beam 16 in a rotating manner, an outer connecting block 31 is arranged on one side of each of the second auxiliary ridge beam 33 and the first auxiliary ridge beam 16, the outer connecting block 31 is respectively connected with the second auxiliary ridge beam 33 and the first auxiliary ridge beam 16 through screws, a buffer spring 32 is arranged between the outer connecting blocks 31, and two ends of the buffer spring 32 are respectively connected with the outer connecting blocks 31 in an elastic manner.
In the above scheme, can contract when vice ridge roof beam rotation is adjusted through buffer spring to utilize buffer spring's elastic potential energy can recover vice ridge roof beam angle of opening and shutting, thereby resume initial position with the roof truss mounting panel, avoid roof truss mounting panel to buckle after deformation many times of roof truss mounting panel, life greatly reduced.
In a preferable scheme, two balancing weights 10 are arranged below the roof truss assembling plate 9, the two balancing weights 10 are symmetrically arranged about the elastic buffer seat 14, the balancing weights 10 are connected with the roof truss assembling plate 9 through screws, a triangular reinforcing block 5 is arranged between the transverse connecting plate 6 and the lateral supporting rod 2, and two ends of the triangular reinforcing block 5 are respectively connected with the transverse connecting plate 6 and the lateral supporting rod 2 through screws.
In the above scheme, can exert a pulling force to the roof truss mounting panel through the balancing weight to can be with the roof truss mounting panel tightly laminate mutually with main ridge beam and side direction bracing piece, the triangle-shaped boss then can increase the structural strength who is connected between side direction bracing piece and the transverse connection board, improved building roof truss stability.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A multi-functional modular building roof truss for residential use, comprising:
two supporting seats are arranged;
the two lateral supporting rods are arranged above the supporting seat;
the transverse connecting plate is arranged between the two lateral supporting rods, fixed connecting blocks are arranged on two sides of the transverse connecting plate, and the fixed connecting blocks are connected with the transverse connecting plate in a gas welding mode;
the first auxiliary ridge beam is arranged above the transverse connecting plate and is connected with the transverse connecting plate through screws, two first auxiliary ridge beams are arranged, a supporting plate is arranged between the two first auxiliary ridge beams, two ends of the supporting plate are connected with the first auxiliary ridge beams through screws, a main ridge beam is arranged above the supporting plate and is in a trapezoid shape, an elastic buffer seat is arranged between the main ridge beam and the supporting plate, two ends of the elastic buffer seat are respectively connected with the main ridge beam and the supporting plate through screws, a T-shaped sliding groove is arranged at the upper end of the lateral supporting rod, one end of the T-shaped sliding groove extends into the lateral supporting rod, a hinge joint groove is arranged at the upper end of the main ridge beam, two hinge joint grooves are symmetrically arranged relative to the center line of the main ridge beam, and roof frame assembling plates are arranged at two sides of the main ridge beam, one end of the roof truss assembling plate extends to the inside of the hinge groove, a hinge is arranged between the roof truss assembling plate and the main ridge beam and is respectively connected with the roof truss assembling plate and the main ridge beam through screws, a waterproof sleeve is arranged above the main ridge beam, two ends of the waterproof sleeve are respectively connected with the roof truss assembling plate through screws, a second auxiliary ridge beam is arranged between the roof truss assembling plate and the first auxiliary ridge beam and is connected with the roof truss assembling plate through screws, a hinge seat is arranged between the second auxiliary ridge beam and the first auxiliary ridge beam and is respectively connected with the second auxiliary ridge beam and the first auxiliary ridge beam in a rotating manner, an outer connecting block is arranged on one side of each of the second auxiliary ridge beam and the first auxiliary ridge beam and is respectively connected with the second auxiliary ridge beam and the first auxiliary ridge beam through screws, a buffer spring is arranged between the outer connecting blocks, and two ends of each buffer spring are respectively connected with the outer connecting block in an elastic manner, the roof truss assembly plate is characterized in that two balancing weights are arranged below the roof truss assembly plate and symmetrically arranged around the elastic buffer seat, the balancing weights are connected with the roof truss assembly plate through screws, a triangular reinforcing block is arranged between the transverse connecting plate and the lateral supporting rod, and two ends of the triangular reinforcing block are respectively connected with the transverse connecting plate and the lateral supporting rod through screws.
2. The multi-functional, modular construction roof truss for dwellings according to claim 1, wherein rubber bearing seats are provided between the lateral support rods and the roof truss mounting plates, the rubber bearing seat is jointed with the roof truss assembling plate, a locking screw is arranged above the roof truss assembling plate, one end of the locking screw penetrates through the roof truss assembling plate and extends into the rubber bearing seat, the locking screw is in threaded connection with the roof truss assembling plate and the rubber bearing seat, a spring gasket is arranged below the locking screw, and two ends of the spring gasket are respectively jointed with the roof truss assembling plate and the locking screw, a T-shaped sliding block is arranged below the rubber bearing seat, and the T-shaped sliding block and the rubber bearing seat are arranged into an integral structure, one end of the T-shaped sliding block extends into the T-shaped sliding groove, and the T-shaped sliding block is connected with the lateral supporting rod in a sliding mode.
3. The multi-functional fabricated building roof truss for private homes according to claim 1, wherein an aluminum alloy substrate of the roof truss is disposed inside the roof truss assembly plate, a waterproof membrane mat is disposed above the aluminum alloy substrate of the roof truss and is attached to the aluminum alloy substrate of the roof truss, and a heat insulation mat is disposed below the aluminum alloy substrate of the roof truss and is attached to the aluminum alloy substrate of the roof truss.
4. The multi-functional prefabricated building roof truss for civil houses according to claim 1, wherein the supporting seat is internally provided with a receiving cavity, one end of the lateral supporting rod extends to the inside of the receiving cavity, the lateral supporting rod is slidably connected with the supporting seat, the supporting seat is provided with fixing clamping plates at both sides thereof, the fixing clamping plates are respectively attached to the supporting seat and the lateral supporting rod, the lateral supporting rod is externally provided with a limiting collar, the limiting collar and the lateral supporting rod are integrally formed, the limiting collar and the supporting seat are attached to each other, the supporting seat, the lateral supporting rod and the fixing clamping plates are respectively provided with fixing through holes, the fixing through holes are internally provided with first fixing bolt pieces, and the first fixing bolt pieces are closely attached to the fixing clamping plates.
5. The multi-functional prefabricated building roof truss for private homes according to claim 1, wherein an roof truss flow guide protection edge is formed on one side of the roof truss assembling plate and is connected with the roof truss assembling plate through a screw, a plurality of flow guide grooves are formed in the upper end of the roof truss assembling plate, and are sequentially formed on the roof truss assembling plate, and the thickness of each flow guide groove is set to be 6 mm.
6. The multi-functional fabricated roof truss for private homes according to claim 1, wherein the lateral support rods are provided at both sides thereof with three limiting grooves, one end of each limiting groove extends into the lateral support rod, a guide limiting block is provided between the lateral support rod and the fixed connection block, the guide limiting block and the fixed connection block are integrally formed, one end of the guide limiting block extends into the limiting groove, the guide limiting block is slidably connected with the lateral support rod, the fixed connection block is provided with a second fixing bolt, and the second fixing bolt is threadedly connected with the fixed connection block.
CN202010670274.7A 2020-07-13 2020-07-13 Multifunctional assembled building roof frame for civil residence Active CN111764560B (en)

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