CN112031244B - Assembled building roof truss of nested steel construction - Google Patents
Assembled building roof truss of nested steel construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN112031244B CN112031244B CN202010913208.8A CN202010913208A CN112031244B CN 112031244 B CN112031244 B CN 112031244B CN 202010913208 A CN202010913208 A CN 202010913208A CN 112031244 B CN112031244 B CN 112031244B
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- roof truss
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to an assembly type building roof truss with a nested steel structure, which comprises a first roof truss, wherein a second roof truss is rotatably installed on one side of the first roof truss, a sealing element extends from the upper end of the second roof truss, two groups of embedded plates respectively extend from the other side of the first roof truss close to the lower edge and one side of the second roof truss close to the lower edge, the outer sides of the two groups of embedded plates are fixedly attached with roof bases, the lower end surface of the first roof truss and the lower end surface of the second roof truss are respectively pressed against the inner bottom surfaces of the two groups of roof bases, the inner bottom surfaces of the two groups of roof bases are respectively provided with a discharge element, the side surfaces of the two groups of roof bases respectively extend obliquely to form two groups of roof members, and the two groups of roof members are rotatably connected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to an assembly type building roof truss with a nested steel structure.
Background
The prefabricated building is a building formed by assembling prefabricated parts on a construction site, has the characteristics of component standardization, high production efficiency, low labor intensity, high product recovery rate and the like, becomes a product upgrading edition of the traditional metal frame building industry, and highlights the advantages of energy conservation, high efficiency and environmental protection requirements of modern society on building products.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the background art and provides a prefabricated building roof truss with nested steel structures.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the assembled building roof truss with the nested steel structure comprises a first roof truss, wherein one side of the first roof truss is rotatably provided with a second roof truss, a sealing element extends from the upper end of the second roof truss, the other side of the first roof truss, close to the lower edge, and one side of the second roof truss, close to the lower edge, respectively extend two groups of embedded plates, the outer sides of the two groups of embedded plates are fixedly attached to roof seats, the lower end face of the first roof truss and the lower end face of the second roof truss are respectively tightly pressed on the inner bottom faces of the two groups of roof seats, discharge parts are respectively arranged on the inner bottom faces of the two groups of roof seats, two groups of jacking parts respectively extend obliquely from the side faces of the two groups of roof seats, the two groups of jacking parts are rotatably connected, supporting parts are fixedly mounted at the end parts of the two groups of jacking parts, the first roof truss and the second roof truss are tightly pressed on the upper end faces of the supporting parts, and the lower end parts of the supporting parts are located right above the discharge parts.
Preferably, a bearing groove is formed in the upper end face of the first top frame, a bearing plate extends from the side face of the second top frame, the bearing plate is rotatably mounted inside the bearing groove, and the sealing element comprises a roof triangle extending on the upper end face of the second top frame.
Preferably, the bearing bodies are embedded at the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the bearing groove and penetrate through the front end face and the rear end face of the bearing plate, and the outer surface of the bearing plate is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bearing groove through the bearing bodies.
Preferably, the middle part of the upper end face of the roof seat and the middle part of the upper end face of the nesting plate are respectively screwed with a fastening bolt in a penetrating manner, and the outer surface of the nesting plate is fixedly connected with the inner outer surface of the roof seat through the fastening bolt.
Preferably, the drainage member comprises two groups of water tanks respectively arranged on the inner bottom surfaces of two groups of roof seats, one group of water tanks is positioned on one side of the first roof rack, the other group of water tanks is positioned on the other side of the second roof rack, two groups of drainage pipes respectively extend through the front ends of the two groups of roof seats, the two groups of drainage pipes are respectively connected with the two groups of water tanks, and the bottom surfaces of the water tanks are arranged to be inclined planes.
Preferably, the ejecting piece comprises two groups of ejector rods which obliquely extend on the side surfaces of the two groups of roof seats respectively, the rear end surface of one group of ejector rods is attached to the front end surface of the other group of ejector rods, and a rotating shaft penetrates and is embedded between the contact surfaces of the two groups of ejector rods.
Preferably, the support piece comprises auxiliary support grooves fixedly mounted at the ends of the two groups of ejector rods, main support grooves are fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the auxiliary support grooves, the auxiliary support grooves are located below the side of each main support groove on the same plane, the sectional shapes of the auxiliary support grooves and the sectional shapes of the main support grooves are both V-shaped, and the auxiliary support grooves and the main support grooves are respectively attached to the inner wall of the first top frame and the inner wall of the second top frame.
Preferably, a top plate extends from the lower end of the auxiliary bracket, the lower end face of the top plate is pressed against the end of the ejector rod, a fixed inserting column extends from the lower end of the top plate, the fixed inserting column penetrates through the end of the ejector rod in a sliding manner, a connecting support block extends from the edge of the upper end of the auxiliary bracket, the end of the connecting support block is fixedly connected with the edge of the lower end face of the main bracket, and the lower end of the auxiliary bracket and the lower end of the main bracket are both positioned right above the water tank.
Preferably, it is two sets of the upper end edge of roof seat inclines respectively to extend has a frame plate and No. two frame plates, the rear end face of a frame plate is laminated in the preceding terminal surface of No. two roof-racks, the rear end face of No. two frame plates is laminated in the preceding terminal surface of a roof-rack, terminal surface all is provided with the pressure strip about the inner wall of a roof-rack and the inner wall of No. two roof-racks, and the pressure strip compresses tightly in the up end edge of main support groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the cooperation between the parts such as the support piece that sets up, top movable piece, roof seat, very big reduction the use quantity of locating pin, bolt, and then saved the time that installation locating pin, bolt consumed to very big shortening assembly time, improved assembly efficiency.
2. Through the support piece, the supporting surface of the first top frame and the second top frame for the roof building material can be increased after the roof building material is assembled, so that the rigidity of the roof building material is increased under the support of the support piece, the rigidity of the roof is improved, and the service life of the roof is prolonged.
3. Through the support piece that sets up, can be after the assembly, guide the water that oozes down from the roof gap to basin and the delivery pipe discharge on the seat of through the roof, with this effectual infiltration phenomenon of having avoided this roof, improve its waterproof performance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a fabricated building roof truss of nested steel construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partially exploded view of the assembled building roof truss of nested steel construction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is another schematic view of the assembled building roof truss of nested steel construction of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a fixed half-sectional view of the top plate of the fabricated building roof truss of nested steel construction of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a fixed half sectional view of the top frame of the fabricated building roof truss of nested steel construction of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a connection view of the top frame I and the top frame II of the prefabricated building roof truss with nested steel structures according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a view showing the arrangement of the primary and secondary brackets of the fabricated building roof truss of nested steel construction of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first top frame; 2. a primary bracket; 3. a secondary bracket; 4. a roof triangle; 5. a first frame plate; 6. a top rod; 7. a second frame plate; 8. a roof base; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. fastening a bolt; 11. fixing the inserted column; 12. a top plate; 13. connecting the branch blocks; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a second top frame; 16. a bearing groove; 17. a bearing body; 18. a carrier plate; 19. a water tank; 20. embedding a sleeve plate; 21. and a pressing plate.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments described below are by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
The assembled building roof truss with the nested steel structures as shown in fig. 1-7 comprises a first roof truss 1, one side of the first roof truss 1 is rotatably provided with a second roof truss 15, the upper end of the second roof truss 15 extends to form a sealing element, the other side of the first roof truss 1 close to the lower edge and one side of the second roof truss 15 close to the lower edge respectively extend to form two groups of embedded plates 20, the outer sides of the two groups of embedded plates 20 are fixedly provided with roof bases 8 in a fit mode, the lower end face of the first roof truss 1 and the lower end face of the second roof truss 15 are respectively tightly pressed on the inner bottom faces of the two groups of roof bases 8, the inner bottom faces of the two groups of roof bases 8 are respectively provided with discharge pieces, the side faces of the two groups of roof bases 8 are respectively obliquely extended to form two groups of ejection pieces which are rotatably connected, the end portions of the two groups of ejection pieces are respectively fixedly provided with support pieces, the first roof truss 1 and the second roof truss 15 are tightly pressed on the upper end faces of the support pieces, and the lower end portions of the support pieces are located right above the discharge pieces.
Bearing body 17 is all inlayed at both ends around the inner wall of bearing groove 16, and bearing body 17 runs through terminal surface around loading board 18, and the surface of loading board 18 is connected through the inner wall rotation of bearing body 17 with bearing groove 16, can guarantee through the bearing body 17 that sets up that loading board 18 stably rotates, and then guarantees to rotate steadily between its No. 1 roof-rack and No. two roof-racks 15.
The fastening bolts 10 penetrate through and are screwed in the middle of the upper end face of the roof base 8 and the middle of the upper end face of the nested plate 20, the outer surface of the nested plate 20 is fixedly connected with the inner outer surface of the roof base 8 through the fastening bolts 10, and the nested plate 20 can be fixed through the arranged fastening bolts 10.
The discharging part comprises two groups of water tanks 19 which are respectively arranged on the inner bottom surfaces of two groups of roof bases 8, wherein one group of water tanks 19 is positioned on one side of the top frame 1, the other group of water tanks 19 is positioned on the other side of the top frame 15, two groups of discharging pipes 9 are respectively arranged at the front ends of the two groups of roof bases 8 in a penetrating and extending mode, the two groups of discharging pipes 9 are respectively connected with the two groups of water tanks 19, the bottom surfaces of the water tanks 19 are arranged on an inclined plane, water can be guided through the arranged water tanks 19, the discharging pipes 9 can discharge the water, and the bottom surfaces of the water tanks 19 are arranged on the inclined plane to discharge the water conveniently.
The jacking piece comprises two groups of ejector rods 6 which obliquely extend on the side faces of two groups of roof seats 8 respectively, wherein the rear end face of one group of ejector rods 6 is attached to the front end face of the other group of ejector rods 6, a rotating shaft 14 is embedded between the contact faces of the two groups of ejector rods 6 in a penetrating manner, the two groups of roof seats 8 can be connected through the arranged ejector rods 6, the auxiliary brackets 3 and the main brackets 2 are supported, and the rotating shaft 14 can ensure that the ejector rods 6 stably rotate.
The piece of holding in the palm includes the vice support groove 3 of fixed mounting at the tip of two sets of ejector pins 6, vice support groove 3 upper end fixed mounting has main support groove 2, and vice support groove 3 is located the side below of main support groove 2 under the coplanar, vice support groove 3's cross sectional shape is the V font with the cross sectional shape of main support groove 2, vice support groove 3 and main support groove 2 are laminated in the inner wall of roof-rack 1 and the inner wall of roof-rack 15 No. two respectively, vice support groove 3 and main support groove 2 through the setting can support roof building material, accept and lead in the basin 19 to water simultaneously.
The lower extreme of vice support groove 3 extends there is roof 12, the lower terminal surface of roof 12 compresses tightly in the tip of ejector pin 6, the lower extreme of roof 12 extends has fixed post 11 of inserting, and fixed post 11 of inserting slides and runs through in the tip of ejector pin 6, the upper end edge of vice support groove 3 extends has connection piece 13, and the tip of connection piece 13 and the lower terminal surface edge fixed connection of main support groove 2, the lower tip of vice support groove 3 all is located the basin 19 with the lower tip of main support groove 2 directly over, can guarantee that ejector pin 6 carries out the shore to every group of vice support groove 3 through the roof 12 that sets up, connection piece 13 can be in the same place vice support groove 3 and main support groove 2 are fixed, fixed post 11 can improve the steadiness after ejector pin 6 and roof 12 connect.
The upper end edge of two groups of roof seats 8 inclines respectively to extend there are frame plate 5 and No. two frame plates 7, the rear end face of frame plate 5 laminates in the preceding terminal surface of No. two roof-racks 15, the rear end face of No. two frame plates 7 laminates in the preceding terminal surface of an roof-rack 1, terminal surface all is provided with pressure strip 21 about the inner wall of an roof-rack 1 and about the inner wall of No. two roof-racks 15, and pressure strip 21 compresses tightly in the up end edge of main bracket 2, through frame plate 5 who sets up, no. two roof-racks 15 can strengthen after the assembly, pressure strip 21 can compress tightly main bracket 2, in order to compress tightly main bracket 2 and vice bracket 3 on ejector pin 6.
During operation, the user expandes two sets of roof bases 8, the user places main bracket 2 and roof 12 of vice bracket 3 lower extreme on ejector pin 6 afterwards, the fixed stake 11 of roof 12 lower extreme gets into the inside of ejector pin 6 simultaneously, then the user expandes roof-rack 1 and No. two roof-racks 15, the user places two sets of roof bases 8 respectively at the lower extreme of roof-rack 1 and No. two roof-racks 15 afterwards and promotes, simultaneously nested plate 20 slides in roof base 8, main bracket 2 and vice bracket 3 slide in roof-rack 1 and No. two roof-racks 15 respectively, after nested plate 20 completely got into roof base 8, screw in fastening bolt 10 in nested plate 20 and roof base 8, in order to fix nested plate 20 in roof base 8, simultaneously the pressure strip 21 on roof-rack 1 and No. two roof-racks 15 compresses tightly on main bracket 2, so can accomplish the steel construction with this nested assembly type building roof-rack and use.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. Assembled building roof truss of nested formula steel construction, including roof-rack (1), its characterized in that: one side of the first top frame (1) is rotatably provided with a second top frame (15), the upper end of the second top frame (15) extends to form a sealing element, the other side of the first top frame (1) close to the lower edge and one side of the second top frame (15) close to the lower edge respectively extend to form two groups of embedded plates (20), the outer sides of the two groups of embedded plates (20) are fixedly attached with roof seats (8), the lower end face of the first top frame (1) and the lower end face of the second top frame (15) are respectively pressed on the inner bottom faces of the two groups of roof seats (8), the inner bottom faces of the two groups of roof seats (8) are respectively provided with a discharge element, the side faces of the two groups of roof seats (8) respectively extend to form two groups of top moving elements in an inclined manner, the two groups of top moving elements are rotatably connected with each other, the end parts of the two groups of top moving elements are respectively fixedly provided with a support element, the first top frame (1) and the second top frame (15) are pressed on the upper end faces of the support elements, and the lower end parts of the support elements are positioned right above the discharge element;
the drainage piece comprises two groups of water tanks (19) which are respectively arranged on the inner bottom surfaces of two groups of roof seats (8), wherein one group of water tank (19) is positioned on one side of a first roof frame (1), the other group of water tank (19) is positioned on the other side of a second roof frame (15), two groups of drainage pipes (9) respectively penetrate through and extend from the front ends of the two groups of roof seats (8), the two groups of drainage pipes (9) are respectively connected with the two groups of water tanks (19), and the bottom surfaces of the water tanks (19) are provided with inclined planes;
the jacking piece comprises two groups of ejector rods (6) which obliquely extend on the side surfaces of two groups of roof bases (8) respectively, the rear end surface of one group of ejector rods (6) is attached to the front end surface of the other group of ejector rods (6), and a rotating shaft (14) penetrates through and is embedded between the contact surfaces of the two groups of ejector rods (6);
the supporting piece comprises auxiliary supporting grooves (3) fixedly arranged at the ends of two groups of ejector rods (6), main supporting grooves (2) are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the auxiliary supporting grooves (3), the auxiliary supporting grooves (3) are positioned below the sides of the main supporting grooves (2) on the same plane, the cross sections of the auxiliary supporting grooves (3) and the main supporting grooves (2) are both V-shaped, and the auxiliary supporting grooves (3) and the main supporting grooves (2) are respectively attached to the inner wall of the first top frame (1) and the inner wall of the second top frame (15);
the lower end of the auxiliary bracket (3) extends to form a top plate (12), the lower end face of the top plate (12) is pressed on the end part of the ejector rod (6), the lower end of the top plate (12) extends to form a fixed inserting column (11), the fixed inserting column (11) penetrates through the end part of the ejector rod (6) in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the auxiliary bracket (3) and the lower end of the main bracket (2) are located right above the water tank (19).
2. A fabricated building roof truss of nested steel structures as defined in claim 1 wherein: bearing groove (16) have been seted up to the up end of a roof-rack (1), the side of No. two roof-racks (15) extends has loading board (18), and loading board (18) rotate and install in the inside of bearing groove (16), the sealing member is including extending roof triangular plate (4) at the up end of No. two roof-racks (15).
3. A fabricated building roof truss of nested steel construction as defined in claim 2 wherein: bearing body (17) are all inlayed at both ends around the inner wall of bearing groove (16), and bearing body (17) run through in the front and back terminal surface of loading board (18), the surface of loading board (18) is connected with the inner wall rotation of bearing groove (16) through bearing body (17).
4. A fabricated building roof truss of nested steel construction as defined in claim 1 wherein: the roof structure is characterized in that the middle of the upper end face of the roof seat (8) and the middle of the upper end face of the nesting plate (20) are respectively screwed with a fastening bolt (10), and the outer surface of the nesting plate (20) is fixedly connected with the inner outer surface of the roof seat (8) through the fastening bolt (10).
5. A fabricated building roof truss of nested steel construction as defined in claim 1 wherein: the edge of the upper end of the auxiliary bracket (3) extends to form a connecting support block (13), and the end part of the connecting support block (13) is fixedly connected with the edge of the lower end face of the main bracket (2).
6. A fabricated building roof truss of nested steel construction as claimed in claim 5 wherein: two sets of the upper end edge of roof seat (8) inclines respectively to extend and has a frame plate (5) and No. two frame plates (7), the rear end face of a frame plate (5) is laminated in the preceding terminal surface of No. two roof-racks (15), the rear end face of No. two frame plates (7) is laminated in the preceding terminal surface of a roof-rack (1), terminal surface all is provided with pressure strip (21) about the inner wall of a roof-rack (1) about terminal surface and No. two roof-racks (15), and pressure strip (21) compress tightly in the up end edge of main support groove (2).
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CN202010913208.8A CN112031244B (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Assembled building roof truss of nested steel construction |
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CN202010913208.8A CN112031244B (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Assembled building roof truss of nested steel construction |
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CN112031244B true CN112031244B (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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CN112431404B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-04-12 | 中建一局集团建设发展有限公司 | Large-gradient reinforced concrete inclined roof suspended aluminum alloy template and construction method thereof |
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