CN111764218A - Overhead sidewalk floor tile laying structure - Google Patents
Overhead sidewalk floor tile laying structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111764218A CN111764218A CN202010442639.0A CN202010442639A CN111764218A CN 111764218 A CN111764218 A CN 111764218A CN 202010442639 A CN202010442639 A CN 202010442639A CN 111764218 A CN111764218 A CN 111764218A
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- supporting
- floor tile
- floor
- overhead
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C3/00—Foundations for pavings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of bricks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an overhead sidewalk floor tile laying structure, which comprises a floor tile pavement, a support frame and a plurality of floor tiles, wherein the floor tiles are arranged on the support frame; the floor tile pavement comprises a plain soil layer, a gravel layer, a cement mortar layer and a fine sand layer which are sequentially paved from bottom to top; the supporting frame comprises at least two supporting belts, each supporting belt comprises at least two supporting plates which are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the supporting belt, and the bottom of each supporting plate is provided with at least one group of supporting foot groups; a foldable connecting section is arranged between two adjacent supporting plates on each supporting belt, and any two adjacent supporting plates on one supporting belt and any two adjacent supporting plates on the other supporting belt form a unit cell in a surrounding manner; the floor tiles are laid on the supporting frame, adjacent corner parts of adjacent floor tiles are fixedly connected through connecting pieces, and clamping grooves correspondingly matched with the connecting pieces are formed in the top surfaces of the corner parts of the floor tiles; the invention can ensure that the floor tiles are connected more tightly and have higher stability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a floor tile laying structure, in particular to an overhead sidewalk floor tile laying structure.
Background
At present, a floor tile laying structure of a sidewalk mainly comprises a floor tile pavement and floor tiles, wherein a general floor tile pavement is formed by sequentially laying a plain soil layer, a gravel layer and cement mortar from bottom to top; because the gap between the floor tile and the floor tile pavement is small, and the general floor tile has poor water permeability, when raining, rainwater on the floor tile is difficult to rapidly leak, or the leaked rainwater exceeds the space of the gap, so that a large amount of accumulated water is generated on a sidewalk, and pedestrians pass by the floor tile, the accumulated water and sludge are easily splashed, the shoes and trousers are wetted and polluted, and the floor tile is soaked in the accumulated water for a long time, so that loosening or green moss is easily generated, and the pedestrians easily fall down when walking, thereby causing potential safety hazards to the pedestrians; when maintaining the pedestrian way, need enclose the cover highway section by a large scale, wholly remove original ceramic tile, lay once more and level soil preparation brick shop front, original ceramic tile also needs whole the change, not only causes the waste, and it is big to maintain the work load moreover, influences pedestrian's normal current even.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an overhead sidewalk floor tile laying structure, which can enable floor tiles to be connected more tightly and have higher stability, so that the flatness of a sidewalk is improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
The utility model provides an overhead pavement ceramic tile laying structure which characterized in that: the floor tile pavement, the support frame and the floor tiles are included;
the floor tile pavement comprises a plain soil layer, a gravel layer, a cement mortar layer and a fine sand layer which are sequentially paved from bottom to top;
the supporting frame comprises at least two supporting belts, each supporting belt comprises at least two supporting plates which are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the supporting belt, and the bottom of each supporting plate is provided with at least one group of supporting foot groups; a foldable connecting section is arranged between two adjacent supporting plates on each supporting belt, any two adjacent supporting plates on one supporting belt and any two adjacent supporting plates on the other supporting belt form a unit lattice in a surrounding manner, and the supporting belts are repeatedly surrounded and extended in such a manner to form a net-shaped supporting surface for paving floor tiles;
the floor tiles are laid on the supporting frame, adjacent corner parts of adjacent floor tiles are fixedly connected through connecting pieces, and clamping grooves correspondingly matched with the connecting pieces are formed in the top surfaces of the corner parts of the floor tiles, so that the top surfaces of the floor tiles and the top surfaces of the connecting pieces are kept on the same plane.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be improved as follows:
the middle of the connecting section between two adjacent supporting plates on the supporting belt is provided with a crease line, the connecting section with a folding angle is formed by folding along the crease line, and the included angle range of the folding angle is 10-170 degrees.
The support plates on different support belts in the unit cell are mutually attached and fixed through the connecting sections with folding angles.
The plate surface of the supporting plate is provided with at least one through hole which enables two adjacent unit grids to be mutually communicated.
The supporting foot group comprises an inner foot and two outer feet which are vertically connected to the bottom surface of the supporting plate, the inner foot is positioned in the middle of the bottom surface of the supporting plate, the two outer feet are distributed on two sides of the inner foot in a mirror image mode, and the inner side surfaces of the two outer feet are inclined planes which incline towards the inner foot from bottom to top.
The inner leg and the outer leg are both thin sheets parallel to the surface of the supporting plate, and the outer leg extends out from the long edge of the bottom surface of the supporting plate.
The thickness of the inner leg is larger than that of the outer leg.
Each group of supporting feet is arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting plate at equal intervals.
The connecting piece is a connecting block with a convex structure or a connecting block with a cross structure; each end part of the connecting block is provided with a vertical plate, the vertical plate is inserted into a gap between two adjacent floor tiles, an inverted L-shaped embedded plate is arranged on the surface of each vertical plate, which is attached to the floor tiles, and the inverted L-shaped embedded plates are embedded in the clamping grooves; the top surfaces of the horizontal sections of the inverted L-shaped embedded plates are connected into a whole to be used as the top surface of the connecting piece, and the vertical sections of the inverted L-shaped embedded plates extend downwards to 1/2-2/3 of the vertical plate.
One side of the floor tile is provided with a maintenance groove, the maintenance groove is close to the edge of the top surface of the floor tile, and one side of the top surface of the floor tile, which corresponds to the maintenance groove, is provided with a mark groove.
Compared with the prior art, the technology of the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the overhead sidewalk floor tile laying structure is provided with the connecting piece, so that the floor tiles are connected more tightly by the connecting piece, and meanwhile, the floor tile laying structure is also provided with the supporting frame, so that the space between the floor tiles and the floor tile pavement can be increased to accommodate accumulated water leaking downwards, and the influence of uneven floor tile pavement on the floor tiles can be avoided, so that the stability of the floor tiles is improved, and the flatness of a sidewalk is improved;
(2) the bottom of the support frame of the overhead sidewalk floor tile laying structure is provided with a support foot set, the support foot set comprises an inner foot and two outer feet, the support plate is pressed downwards to enable the support foot to be embedded into a floor tile pavement, meanwhile, the inner side surface of each outer foot is an inclined surface, soil in the floor tile pavement generates acting force on the inner side surface of each outer foot, and the outer feet are bent towards the direction back to the inner foot, so that triangular supports for the support plate are formed, the support area is increased, and the support plate can be stably installed on the floor tile pavement and stably supports the floor tiles;
(3) the supporting frame in the overhead sidewalk floor tile laying structure has a net-shaped supporting surface, so that the supporting frame is more uniformly stressed and can be stably installed on a floor tile pavement and stably support floor tiles; each cell in the net-shaped supporting surface is formed by enclosing any two adjacent supporting plates on two supporting belts, a connecting section with a folding angle is arranged between the supporting plates, the supporting belts can be stretched only by adjusting the folding angle of the connecting section, so that the supporting frames can be conveniently adjusted, and the number of the supporting belts can be flexibly increased or decreased according to the terrain;
(4) the support frame in the overhead sidewalk floor tile laying structure is provided with the through holes, so that a large amount of leaked accumulated water is prevented from being concentrated in a plurality of cells, and the accumulated water can flow among the cells through the through holes, so that the accumulated water is more uniformly distributed in the cells;
(5) the overhead sidewalk floor tile laying structure is simple in overall structure, low in manufacturing cost, convenient to install, low in maintenance cost, small in maintenance workload and easy to popularize and use, only a part of floor tiles or supporting frames need to be replaced, and floor tile pavement does not need to be laid again.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an overhead sidewalk floor tile laying structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the floor tile of the present invention laid on a supporting frame;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the support frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a support belt of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a floor tile according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the male connection member of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a cruciform attachment of the invention.
Reference numbers on the drawings: the concrete floor tile comprises 1-floor tile pavement, 1 a-plain soil layer, 1 b-gravel layer, 1 c-cement mortar layer, 1 d-fine sand layer, 2-supporting frame, 2 a-supporting plate, 3-floor tile, 4-supporting foot group, 4 a-inner foot, 4 b-outer foot, 5-crease line, 6-connecting piece, 61-vertical plate, 62-inverted L-shaped embedded plate, 6 a-convex-shaped connecting piece, 6 b-cross-shaped connecting piece, 7-connecting groove, 8-through hole, 9-maintenance groove and 10-identification groove.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the overhead sidewalk floor tile laying structure of the present embodiment includes a floor tile pavement 1, a support frame 2, and a plurality of floor tiles 3;
the floor tile pavement 1 comprises a plain soil layer 1a, a gravel layer 1b, a cement mortar layer 1c and a fine sand layer 1d which are sequentially paved from bottom to top;
the supporting frame 2 comprises at least two supporting bands, each supporting band comprises at least two supporting plates 2a which are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the supporting band, the bottom of each supporting plate 2a is provided with at least one group of supporting foot groups 4, and each group of supporting foot groups 4 are arranged at equal intervals on the bottom surfaces of the supporting plates 2 a; a foldable connecting section is arranged between two adjacent supporting plates 2a on each supporting belt, any two adjacent supporting plates 2a on one supporting belt and any two adjacent supporting plates 2a on the other supporting belt are enclosed into a unit lattice, and the supporting belts are repeatedly enclosed and extended to form a net-shaped supporting surface for paving floor tiles, so that the stress of the supporting frame 2 is more uniform, the stability of the supporting frame 2 is improved, and the number of the supporting plates 2 can be correspondingly increased or decreased according to the terrain of the actual floor tile pavement;
the adjacent corner parts of the adjacent floor tiles 3 are fixedly connected through the connecting pieces 6, and the top surfaces of the corners of the floor tiles 3 are provided with clamping grooves 7 correspondingly matched with the connecting pieces 6, so that the top surfaces of the floor tiles 3 and the top surfaces of the connecting pieces 6 keep the same plane; therefore, the overhead sidewalk floor tile laying structure in the embodiment not only enables the floor tiles to be connected more tightly, but also can increase the space between the floor tiles and the floor tile pavement to accommodate the seeper which leaks downwards, and avoids the influence of uneven floor tile pavement on the floor tiles, thereby improving the stability of the floor tiles and the flatness of a sidewalk.
Before the floor tiles are installed, a plain soil layer 1a, a gravel layer 1b and a cement mortar layer 1c are sequentially paved from bottom to top, then a support frame 2 is formed by paving a support plate, the support plate is adjusted to be stretched to match with the pavement of the floor tiles, the support plate 2a is pressed downwards to enable a support foot group 4 at the bottom of the support plate to be embedded into the cement mortar layer 1c, and finally a fine sand layer 1d is paved on the cement mortar layer 1c, so that the support frame 2 is further stabilized; when installing ceramic tile 3, place 3 levels of ceramic tile on support frame 2, two adjacent ceramic tiles 3 link together through connecting piece 6, and the ceramic tile is laid and is accomplished, and whole laying process is simple to need not carry out a large amount of smooth operations to the ceramic tile shop front, only need can realize making level through the bottom embedding volume of control backup pad 2a, also make things convenient for the whole or local maintenance of pavement in the future simultaneously.
In the embodiment, the middle of the connecting section between two adjacent supporting plates 2a on the supporting belt is provided with a crease line 5, the connecting section with a folding angle is formed by folding along the crease line 5, the included angle range of the folding angle is 10-170 degrees, so that the supporting belt can stretch and retract only by adjusting the folding angle, and the supporting frame 2 is convenient to adjust.
The different support bands in the unit cells in the embodiment are mutually attached and fixed through the connecting sections with the folding angles.
The face of backup pad 2a in this embodiment is equipped with at least one through-hole 8 that makes two adjacent unit check intercommunications each other to in a large number of several of them unit check of ponding that prevent to leak down, through this through-hole 8, ponding can flow between each unit check, makes ponding more evenly distributed at each unit check.
The supporting leg set 4 in this embodiment includes an inner leg 4a and two outer legs 4b vertically connected to the bottom surface of the supporting plate, the inner leg 4a is located in the middle of the bottom surface of the supporting plate, the two outer legs 4b are distributed on two sides of the inner leg 4a in a mirror image manner, and inner side surfaces of the two outer legs 4b are inclined planes inclined from bottom to top toward the inner leg.
In the embodiment, the inner leg 4a and the outer leg 4b are both sheets parallel to the surface of the support plate, and the outer leg 4b extends out from the long edge of the bottom surface of the support plate; when the supporting plate 2a is pressed downwards, soil in the floor tile pavement generates acting force on the inner side surface of the outer foot 4b, so that the outer foot is bent towards the direction back to the inner foot, a triangular support for the supporting plate 2a is formed, the supporting area is increased, and the stability of the supporting frame 2 is improved.
The thickness of the inner leg 4a in this embodiment is greater than the thickness of the outer leg 4b so that the inner leg is vertically embedded in the floor tile to prevent buckling.
The connecting piece 6 in this embodiment is a connecting piece of a "convex" structure or a connecting piece of a "cross" structure, the convex connecting piece 6a is used for connecting the floor tiles 3 laid at the edges of the floor tile pavement, and the cross connecting piece 6b is used for connecting the floor tiles 3 laid at the middle of the floor tile pavement; each end of the connecting block 6 is provided with a vertical plate 61, the vertical plate 61 is inserted into a gap between two adjacent floor tiles, the surface of each vertical plate 61, which is attached to the floor tile 3, is provided with an inverted L-shaped embedded plate 62, and the inverted L-shaped embedded plate 62 is embedded in the clamping groove; the top surfaces of the horizontal sections of the inverted L-shaped embedded plates 62 are connected into a whole to be used as the top surface of the connecting piece 6, and the vertical sections of the inverted L-shaped embedded plates 62 extend downwards to 1/2-2/3 of the vertical plate 61.
In this embodiment, a maintenance groove 9 is formed in one side of the floor tile 3, the maintenance groove 9 is close to the edge of the top surface of the floor tile 3, and an identification groove 10 is formed in one side of the top surface of the floor tile 3 corresponding to the maintenance groove 9, so that when the floor tile needs to be replaced, the maintenance groove 9 on the floor tile 3 can be found only according to the indication of the identification groove 10, and the floor tile can be lifted up by using the maintenance groove 9, thereby facilitating maintenance.
The above-described embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and various other modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above-described structure of the present invention without departing from the basic technical concept of the present invention as described above, according to the common technical knowledge and conventional means in the field of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an overhead pavement ceramic tile laying structure which characterized in that: the floor tile pavement, the support frame and the floor tiles are included;
the floor tile pavement comprises a plain soil layer, a gravel layer, a cement mortar layer and a fine sand layer which are sequentially paved from bottom to top;
the supporting frame comprises at least two supporting belts, each supporting belt comprises at least two supporting plates which are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the supporting belt, and the bottom of each supporting plate is provided with at least one group of supporting foot groups; a foldable connecting section is arranged between two adjacent supporting plates on each supporting belt, any two adjacent supporting plates on one supporting belt and any two adjacent supporting plates on the other supporting belt form a unit lattice in a surrounding manner, and the supporting belts are repeatedly surrounded and extended in such a manner to form a net-shaped supporting surface for paving floor tiles;
the floor tiles are laid on the supporting frame, adjacent corner parts of adjacent floor tiles are fixedly connected through connecting pieces, and clamping grooves correspondingly matched with the connecting pieces are formed in the top surfaces of the corner parts of the floor tiles, so that the top surfaces of the floor tiles and the top surfaces of the connecting pieces are kept on the same plane.
2. An overhead sidewalk floor tile laying structure according to claim 1, wherein a crease line is provided in the middle of the connection section between two adjacent support plates on the support belt, and the connection section having a folding angle is formed by folding along the crease line, and the angle of the folding angle is in the range of 10 ° to 170 °.
3. A support frame for use in the floor tile installation of an overhead sidewalk according to claim 2, wherein the support plates of the different support bands of the unit cells are fixed to each other via connection sections having folding corners.
4. An overhead sidewalk floor tile laying structure according to claim 1, wherein the supporting plate has at least one through hole on a plate surface thereof for allowing two adjacent cells to communicate with each other.
5. An overhead sidewalk floor tile laying structure according to claim 1, wherein the supporting leg set comprises an inner leg and two outer legs vertically connected to the bottom surface of the supporting plate, the inner leg is located at the middle of the bottom surface of the supporting plate, the two outer legs are arranged on two sides of the inner leg in a mirror image manner, and inner side surfaces of the two outer legs are inclined planes which are inclined from bottom to top toward the inner leg.
6. An overhead sidewalk floor tile laying structure according to claim 5, wherein the inner leg and the outer leg are thin sheets parallel to the supporting plate surface, and the outer leg extends from the long edge of the bottom surface of the supporting plate.
7. An overhead sidewalk floor tile laying structure according to claim 6, wherein the thickness of the inner leg is greater than the thickness of the outer leg.
8. An overhead sidewalk floor tile laying structure according to claim 1, wherein each of the supporting leg groups is provided at equal intervals on the bottom surface of the supporting plate.
9. An overhead sidewalk floor tile laying structure according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member is a connecting block of a "convex" structure or a connecting block of a "cross" structure; each end part of the connecting block is provided with a vertical plate, the vertical plate is inserted into a gap between two adjacent floor tiles, an inverted L-shaped embedded plate is arranged on the surface of each vertical plate, which is attached to the floor tiles, and the inverted L-shaped embedded plates are embedded in the clamping grooves; the top surfaces of the horizontal sections of the inverted L-shaped embedded plates are connected into a whole to be used as the top surface of the connecting piece, and the vertical sections of the inverted L-shaped embedded plates extend downwards to 1/2-2/3 of the vertical plate.
10. An overhead sidewalk floor tile laying structure according to claim 1, wherein one side of the floor tile is opened with a maintenance groove, the maintenance groove is close to the top surface edge of the floor tile, and a side of the top surface of the floor tile corresponding to the maintenance groove is provided with a mark groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010442639.0A CN111764218B (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | Overhead sidewalk floor tile laying structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010442639.0A CN111764218B (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | Overhead sidewalk floor tile laying structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111764218A true CN111764218A (en) | 2020-10-13 |
| CN111764218B CN111764218B (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010442639.0A Active CN111764218B (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | Overhead sidewalk floor tile laying structure |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050098704A1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2005-05-12 | Martin Bucknell | Paving system |
| TWM558811U (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-04-21 | Chen Zi Wei | Soil support unit and soil support device |
| CN207512475U (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-19 | 常州市新创智能科技有限公司 | A kind of high intensity low weight mesa structure |
| CN109252436A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-22 | 王俊铎 | A kind of floor tile structure convenient for Fast Installation |
| CN208830083U (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-05-07 | 广东诚实建设工程设计有限公司 | A kind of overhead type draining floor file structure |
| CN109996923A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2019-07-09 | 诺翁诺翁公司 | Road structure is reinforced by the concrete foundation of pitch covering |
-
2020
- 2020-05-22 CN CN202010442639.0A patent/CN111764218B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050098704A1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2005-05-12 | Martin Bucknell | Paving system |
| CN109996923A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2019-07-09 | 诺翁诺翁公司 | Road structure is reinforced by the concrete foundation of pitch covering |
| TWM558811U (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-04-21 | Chen Zi Wei | Soil support unit and soil support device |
| CN207512475U (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-19 | 常州市新创智能科技有限公司 | A kind of high intensity low weight mesa structure |
| CN208830083U (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-05-07 | 广东诚实建设工程设计有限公司 | A kind of overhead type draining floor file structure |
| CN109252436A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-22 | 王俊铎 | A kind of floor tile structure convenient for Fast Installation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111764218B (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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