CN111764160B - Fabric softener - Google Patents
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- CN111764160B CN111764160B CN202010673505.XA CN202010673505A CN111764160B CN 111764160 B CN111764160 B CN 111764160B CN 202010673505 A CN202010673505 A CN 202010673505A CN 111764160 B CN111764160 B CN 111764160B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/12—Aldehydes; Ketones
- D06M13/13—Unsaturated aldehydes, e.g. acrolein; Unsaturated ketones; Ketenes ; Diketenes
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
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- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/192—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
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- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
- D06M13/463—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from monoamines
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
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- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fabric softener which is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 1-5% of dioleoyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methyl sulfate, 0.1-0.3% of lavender essential oil and the balance of modified bentonite. The fabric softener disclosed by the invention can be used for smoothing fibers in fabrics, preventing entanglement, is suitable for fabrics with different textures, helps clothes to recover natural elasticity, is soft and comfortable, and has good antibacterial and bacteriostatic properties.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fabric softener.
Background
In the washing process of clothes, the fine fibers are often intertwined, tangled and even broken, after the clothes are washed for many times, the inherent smoothness, extensibility and elasticity of the fibers are influenced by the alkaline action of the detergent, the whole clothes are shown to be worn and deformed, the hand feeling is more harsh, and the feeling is more obvious when the clothes are washed for many times.
In order to solve the problems, the fabric softener is inoculated. However, the existing fabric softener has the defects of poor antibacterial performance, unobvious fabric softening performance and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a fabric softener.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a fabric softener is prepared from the following raw materials: dioleoyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methyl sulfate, lavender essential oil and modified bentonite.
A fabric softener is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
1-5% of dioleoyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methyl sulfate, 0.1-0.3% of lavender essential oil and the balance of modified bentonite.
The dioleoyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methyl sulfate, the lavender essential oil and the modified bentonite are stirred and mixed uniformly at room temperature to prepare the fabric softener.
Dioleoyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methyl sulfate has excellent flexibility and biodegradability, is environment-friendly, is easy to disperse and has good stability; the lavender essential oil has long-acting fragrance; the modified bentonite has antibacterial property and softness. The three have synergistic effect and excellent effect.
The modified bentonite is prepared by the following method, wherein the parts are all by weight: (1) mixing bentonite and water, centrifuging, taking slurry, filtering, and drying to constant weight to obtain purified bentonite; (2) mixing 10-20 parts of purified bentonite and 0.3-0.6 part of plant antibacterial agent to obtain modified bentonite; the plant antibacterial agent is glycyrrhizin and/or cinnamaldehyde.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal display panels are,
the modified bentonite is prepared by the following method, wherein the parts are all by weight:
(1) mixing bentonite and water, centrifuging, taking slurry, filtering, and drying to constant weight to obtain purified bentonite; (2) mixing 10-20 parts of purified bentonite, 0.3-0.6 part of plant antibacterial agent and 0.2-0.6 part of polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride to obtain the modified bentonite.
It is still further preferred that the first and second liquid,
the modified bentonite is prepared by the following method, wherein the parts are all by weight:
(1) mixing bentonite and water, centrifuging, taking slurry, filtering, and drying to constant weight to obtain purified bentonite; (2) 10 to 20 portions of purified bentonite, 0.3 to 0.6 portion of plant antibacterial agent, 0.2 to 0.6 portion of polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride and 0.05 to 0.15 portion of dimethyl-3-hydroxypropyl-methyl are ethoxylated and mixed to obtain the modified bentonite.
Most preferably, the first and second substrates are,
the modified bentonite is prepared by the following method, wherein the parts are all by weight: (1) mixing 50-60 parts of bentonite and 800 times of 500-fold water, stirring for 30-50 minutes at 40-60 ℃, standing for 60-90 minutes, centrifuging for 10-20 minutes at 6000-revolution/separation under 4000-fold water, removing sediment at the lower layer, taking slurry, filtering by using 300-mesh filter cloth, drying the solid at 90-110 ℃ to constant weight, grinding, and sieving by using 100-fold water and 300-mesh sieve to obtain purified bentonite; (2) 10 to 20 portions of purified bentonite, 0.2 to 0.6 portion of polyhexamethylene biguanidine hydrochloride, 0.05 to 0.15 portion of dimethyl-3-hydroxypropyl-methyl ethyl oxide and 0.3 to 0.6 portion of plant antibacterial agent are stirred and mixed for 1 to 3 hours, dried to constant weight at the temperature of between 60 and 80 ℃, ground and sieved by a 100-mesh and 300-mesh sieve to obtain the modified bentonite.
Glycyrrhizin, CAS number: 1405-86-3, having antibacterial effect. Cinnamaldehyde, CAS No.: 104-55-2, sterilization, disinfection and preservation, and particularly has obvious curative effect on fungi. It has inhibitory effect on Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus albus, Shigella shigella, typhoid fever, Bacillus paratyphi, pneumococcus, Bacillus aerogenes, Bacillus proteus, Bacillus anthracis, Salmonella enteritidis, and Vibrio cholerae.
Polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride, CAS No.: 32289-58-0, the polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride is polycationic compound, and has antibacterial and bactericidal effects.
Dimethyl-3-hydroxypropyl-methylethyl, CAS number: 67762-85-0, English name: DIMETHYLSILOXANE, propyleneoxy/ethyleneoxy blockkco POLYMERs.
The technical problems firstly established by the inventor for modifying bentonite are as follows: how to modify bentonite to make it have good antibacterial property. The specific invention thought of the inventor is as follows: (1) the bentonite is purified to remove impurities, so that the performance of the bentonite can be effectively improved. (2) In the process of modifying the bentonite, the technical means used by the inventor, namely sulfuric acid acidification, is not adopted, the production process is simple, the cost is saved, and the method is more environment-friendly. (3) The plant antibacterial agent is glycyrrhizin/cinnamaldehyde to modify bentonite, so that the antibacterial performance of the bentonite is improved. (4) Further, during the modification process, polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride is added, the polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride and the plant antibacterial agent glycyrrhizin/cinnamaldehyde are synchronously adsorbed on the surfaces of negatively charged bacteria to prevent the bacteria from dividing and breeding, and the polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride and the plant antibacterial agent glycyrrhizin/cinnamaldehyde adsorbed on the surfaces of the bacteria act on cytoplasm through transmembrane transport, so that the selective permeability of cell membranes is changed, the cell metabolism is damaged, and the bacteria are killed. (5) Dimethyl-3-hydroxypropyl-methyl ethoxylate, which does not possess antibacterial properties by itself, may assist polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride in enhancing the antibacterial microbicidal effect.
In addition, the invention simultaneously solves the technical problems of improving the flexibility while improving the antibacterial performance. Specifically, the polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride is a polycationic compound, bentonite is negatively charged by cations, and the electrical property of the bentonite is attracted by fabric fibers to generate charge neutralization, so that the antistatic effect is exerted on the fabric fibers, the effect of smoothing and softening is achieved, and the softness is improved. The dimethyl-3-hydroxypropyl-methyl ethoxylated siloxane group and polysiloxane group have good softening performance, and the softening performance is further improved under the combined action of the polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride and the dimethyl-3-hydroxypropyl-methyl ethoxylated.
Based on the above-described inventive concept, the inventors completed the present invention. The bentonite, the polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride, the dimethyl-3-hydroxypropyl-methyl ethoxylate and the plant antibacterial agent are integrated and have synergistic antibacterial and softening effects.
Once the modified bentonite is determined to have antibacterial property and softening property, the modified bentonite can be applied to the preparation of laundry detergent, fabric softener and the like.
The invention also discloses application of the fabric softener in fabric softening treatment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the fabric softener can straighten the fibers in the fabric, prevent entanglement and is suitable for the fabrics with different textures. The fabric is soft and comfortable, greatly reduces entanglement among fibers, helps clothes to recover natural elasticity, is soft and comfortable, and has good antibacterial and bacteriostatic properties.
Detailed Description
In the present invention, all the equipment and materials are commercially available or commonly used in the art, and the methods in the following examples are conventional in the art unless otherwise specified.
The bentonite is sodium bentonite provided by mineral processing factories in Qiangdong, Lingshou county, with 200 meshes.
Glycyrrhizin, CAS number: 1405-86-3, produced by Shanghai Michelle chemical technology, Inc., with product number: AAM 290451.
Cinnamaldehyde, CAS No.: 104-55-2, scientific biotechnology, limited of the scientific and scientific background of Wuhan, Xue, et al.
Dimethyl-3-hydroxypropyl-methylethyl, CAS number: 67762-85-0.
Polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride, CAS No.: 32289-58-0.
Dioleoyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methylammonium methylsulfate, CAS No.: 94095-35-9.
The lavender essential oil is selected from the lavender essential oil with the cargo number GX-008 of Shenzhen, China Xin essence and spice Limited company.
Example 1
3 wt% of dioleoyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methyl sulfate, 0.2 wt% of lavender essential oil and 96.8 wt% of modified bentonite, and stirring and mixing uniformly at room temperature to obtain the fabric softener.
The modified bentonite is prepared by the following method:
(1) mixing 50 g of bentonite and 30 kg of water, stirring for 40 minutes at 50 ℃, standing for 80 minutes, centrifuging for 15 minutes at 5000 r/min, removing sediment at the lower layer, taking slurry, filtering by adopting 300-mesh filter cloth, drying the solid to constant weight at 100 ℃, grinding, and sieving by using a 200-mesh sieve to obtain purified bentonite;
(2) stirring and mixing 15 g of the purified bentonite and 0.5 g of plant antibacterial agent glycyrrhizin for 2 hours at the rotating speed of 100 r/min, drying at 80 ℃ to constant weight, grinding, and sieving with a 200-mesh sieve to obtain the modified bentonite.
Example 2
3 wt% of dioleoyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methyl sulfate, 0.2 wt% of lavender essential oil and 96.8 wt% of modified bentonite, and stirring and mixing uniformly at room temperature to obtain the fabric softener.
The modified bentonite is prepared by the following method:
(1) mixing 50 g of bentonite and 30 kg of water, stirring for 40 minutes at 50 ℃, standing for 80 minutes, centrifuging for 15 minutes at 5000 r/min, removing sediment at the lower layer, taking slurry, filtering by adopting 300-mesh filter cloth, drying the solid to constant weight at 100 ℃, grinding, and sieving by using a 200-mesh sieve to obtain purified bentonite;
(2) stirring and mixing 15 g of the purified bentonite, 0.4 g of polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride and 0.5 g of plant antibacterial agent glycyrrhizin for 2 hours at the rotating speed of 100 r/min, drying to constant weight at 80 ℃, grinding, and sieving by a 200-mesh sieve to obtain the modified bentonite.
Example 3
3 wt% of dioleoyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methyl sulfate, 0.2 wt% of lavender essential oil and 96.8 wt% of modified bentonite, and stirring and mixing uniformly at room temperature to obtain the fabric softener.
The modified bentonite is prepared by the following method:
(1) mixing 50 g of bentonite and 30 kg of water, stirring for 40 minutes at 50 ℃, standing for 80 minutes, centrifuging for 15 minutes at 5000 r/min, removing sediment at the lower layer, taking slurry, filtering by adopting 300-mesh filter cloth, drying the solid to constant weight at 100 ℃, grinding, and sieving by using a 200-mesh sieve to obtain purified bentonite;
(2) stirring and mixing 15 g of the purified bentonite, 0.4 g of polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride, 0.1 g of dimethyl-3-hydroxypropyl-methyl ethoxylate and 0.5 g of plant antibacterial agent glycyrrhizin for 2 hours at the rotating speed of 100 r/min, drying at 80 ℃ to constant weight, grinding, and sieving by a 200-mesh sieve to obtain the modified bentonite.
Example 4
3 wt% of dioleoyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methyl sulfate, 0.2 wt% of lavender essential oil and 96.8 wt% of modified bentonite, and stirring and mixing uniformly at room temperature to obtain the fabric softener.
The modified bentonite is prepared by the following method:
(1) mixing 50 g of bentonite and 30 kg of water, stirring for 40 minutes at 50 ℃, standing for 80 minutes, centrifuging for 15 minutes at 5000 r/min, removing sediment at the lower layer, taking slurry, filtering by adopting 300-mesh filter cloth, drying the solid to constant weight at 100 ℃, grinding, and sieving by using a 200-mesh sieve to obtain purified bentonite;
(2) stirring and mixing 15 g of the purified bentonite, 0.5 g of polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride and 0.5 g of plant antibacterial agent glycyrrhizin for 2 hours at the rotating speed of 100 r/min, drying to constant weight at 80 ℃, grinding, and sieving by a 200-mesh sieve to obtain the modified bentonite.
Example 5
3 wt% of dioleoyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methyl sulfate, 0.2 wt% of lavender essential oil and 96.8 wt% of modified bentonite, and stirring and mixing uniformly at room temperature to obtain the fabric softener.
The modified bentonite is prepared by the following method:
(1) mixing 50 g of bentonite and 30 kg of water, stirring for 40 minutes at 50 ℃, standing for 80 minutes, centrifuging for 15 minutes at 5000 r/min, removing sediment at the lower layer, taking slurry, filtering by adopting 300-mesh filter cloth, drying the solid to constant weight at 100 ℃, grinding, and sieving by using a 200-mesh sieve to obtain purified bentonite;
(2) stirring and mixing 15 g of the purified bentonite, 0.5 g of dimethyl-3-hydroxypropyl-methyl ethyl oxide and 0.5 g of plant antibacterial agent glycyrrhizin for 2 hours at the rotating speed of 100 r/min, drying at 80 ℃ to constant weight, grinding, and sieving by a 200-mesh sieve to obtain the modified bentonite.
Example 6
3 wt% of dioleoyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methyl sulfate, 0.2 wt% of lavender essential oil and 96.8 wt% of modified bentonite, and stirring and mixing uniformly at room temperature to obtain the fabric softener.
The modified bentonite is prepared by the following method:
(1) mixing 50 g of bentonite and 30 kg of water, stirring for 40 minutes at 50 ℃, standing for 80 minutes, centrifuging for 15 minutes at 5000 r/min, discarding sediment at the lower layer, taking slurry, filtering by adopting 300-mesh filter cloth, drying the solid at 100 ℃ to constant weight, grinding, and sieving by using a 200-mesh sieve to obtain purified bentonite;
(2) 15 g of the purified bentonite, 0.4 g of polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride, 0.1 g of dimethyl-3-hydroxypropyl-methyl ethyl oxide and 0.5 g of plant antibacterial agent cinnamyl aldehyde are stirred and mixed for 2 hours at the rotating speed of 100 r/min, dried to constant weight at 80 ℃, ground and sieved by a 200-mesh sieve to obtain the modified bentonite.
Example 7
3 wt% of dioleoyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methyl sulfate, 0.2 wt% of lavender essential oil and 96.8 wt% of modified bentonite, and stirring and mixing uniformly at room temperature to obtain the fabric softener.
The modified bentonite is prepared by the following method:
(1) mixing 50 g of bentonite and 30 kg of water, stirring for 40 minutes at 50 ℃, standing for 80 minutes, centrifuging for 15 minutes at 5000 r/min, discarding sediment at the lower layer, taking slurry, filtering by adopting 300-mesh filter cloth, drying the solid at 100 ℃ to constant weight, grinding, and sieving by using a 200-mesh sieve to obtain purified bentonite;
(2) stirring and mixing 15 g of the purified bentonite, 0.4 g of polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride, 0.1 g of dimethyl-3-hydroxypropyl-methyl ethoxylate, 0.3 g of plant antibacterial agent glycyrrhizin and 0.2 g of plant antibacterial agent cinnamaldehyde at the rotating speed of 100 revolutions per minute for 2 hours, drying at 80 ℃ to constant weight, grinding, and sieving with a 200-mesh sieve to obtain the modified bentonite.
In addition, the inventor tests and finds that the plant antibacterial agent provided by the invention can generate a synergistic antibacterial effect by using glycyrrhizin and cinnamaldehyde in a compounding manner. Preferably, the mass ratio of glycyrrhizin to cinnamaldehyde is 1: (0.5-2). Optimally, the mass ratio of glycyrrhizin to cinnamaldehyde is 3: 2.
test example 1:
and (3) testing the antibacterial effect: and (3) carrying out an antibacterial effect test corresponding to a B-type clothes softener method according to an industrial standard QB/T2850-2007 antibacterial bacteriostatic detergent. The specific detection data are shown in the table below.
Table 1: softener antibacterial effect test table
Antibacterial ratio (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538)% | |
Example 1 | 82 |
Example 2 | 90 |
Example 3 | 95 |
Example 4 | 93 |
Example 5 | 81 |
Example 6 | 88 |
Example 7 | 98 |
In the bentonite modification process, polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride is added, the polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride and the plant antibacterial agent glycyrrhizin/cinnamaldehyde are synchronously adsorbed on the surface of the negatively charged bacteria to prevent the bacteria from dividing and propagating, and the polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride and the plant antibacterial agent glycyrrhizin/cinnamaldehyde which are adsorbed on the surface of the bacteria act on cytoplasm through transmembrane transport, so that the selective permeability of a cell membrane is changed, the cell metabolism is damaged, and the bacteria are killed.
By comparison of examples 3-5, it can be seen that although dimethyl-3-hydroxypropyl-methyl ethoxylate does not possess antibacterial properties by itself, it can assist polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride in enhancing its antibacterial microbicidal effect. In order to achieve similar antibacterial effect, the addition of dimethyl-3-hydroxypropyl-methyl ethoxylate can reduce the addition of polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride, and the raw material cost of dimethyl-3-hydroxypropyl-methyl ethoxylate is far lower than that of polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride, so that the raw material cost in the formula is greatly reduced.
Furthermore, dioleoyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methyl sulfate has excellent flexibility and antibacterial performance, and has a synergistic effect with modified bentonite, so that the antibacterial and softening effects are superior.
Test example 2:
the test of the invention is carried out by referring to a test of the compliance effect of CN 102230278B.
The same batch of towels (brand: grade/clean, material: pure cotton, length x width cm: 34 x 34cm) were selected for testing, and each group had 10 towels.
Soaking the towel in a fabric softener aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 1g/L for 5 minutes, taking out and naturally drying; each towel is folded in half twice and is stacked according to the original group, the height of each group is measured by a graduated scale, and the high soft effect is good.
The blank case is that a group of 10 towels are respectively soaked in water for 5 minutes, taken out and naturally dried; each towel was folded in half twice, the 10 towels were stacked together and the height of the blank set was measured using a graduated scale.
Table 2: compliance effect watch
Stacking height, cm, of 1 set of 10 towels | |
Example 1 | 24.8 |
Example 3 | 29.9 |
Example 4 | 28.3 |
Example 5 | 27.8 |
Blank example | 20.6 |
The polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride is a polycationic compound, the bentonite is negatively charged by cations, and the electrical property of the bentonite is attracted with fabric fibers to generate charge neutralization, so that the effect of smoothing and softening is achieved, and the softness is improved. Dimethyl-3-hydroxypropyl-methyl ethoxylated siloxane groups and polysiloxane groups also have better softening properties. The polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride and the dimethyl-3-hydroxypropyl-methyl ethoxylate are integrated and have synergistic softening effect.
Test example 3:
and (3) testing hydrophilicity: the fabric softener is used for carrying out softening finishing on pure white knitted cotton cloth of the same brand and batch, and the specific softening finishing process comprises the following steps: soaking cotton cloth in a fabric softener aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 2 wt% at room temperature, wherein the mass of the fabric softener aqueous solution is 100 times that of the cotton cloth. And taking out the cotton cloth, and drying the cotton cloth for 1 hour at the temperature of 80 ℃ to obtain the cotton cloth after the soft finishing treatment. A drop of water was dropped vertically 5cm from the cotton cloth, and the time taken for the fabric to absorb completely was recorded statically, and the average value was taken after 5 tests. The shorter the time, the better the hydrophilicity.
Table 3: hydrophilicity test meter
Time taken for complete absorption in seconds | |
Example 1 | 2.1 |
Example 3 | 0.8 |
Example 4 | 1.2 |
Example 5 | 1.4 |
Blank example | 5.6 |
Claims (4)
1. The fabric softener is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: dioleoyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methyl sulfate 1-5%, lavender essential oil 0.1-0.3%, and modified bentonite in balance;
the modified bentonite is prepared by the following method, and the parts are all by weight:
(1) mixing 50-60 parts of bentonite and 800 times of 500-fold water, stirring for 30-50 minutes at 40-60 ℃, standing for 60-90 minutes, centrifuging for 10-20 minutes at 6000-revolution/separation under 4000-fold water, removing sediment at the lower layer, taking slurry, filtering by using 300-mesh filter cloth, drying the solid at 90-110 ℃ to constant weight, grinding, and sieving by using 100-fold water and 300-mesh sieve to obtain purified bentonite;
(2) 10-20 parts of purified bentonite, 0.2-0.6 part of polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride, 0.05-0.15 part of dimethyl-3-hydroxypropyl-methyl ethyl oxide and 0.3-0.6 part of plant antibacterial agent are stirred and mixed for 1-3 hours, dried at the temperature of 60-80 ℃ to constant weight, ground and sieved by a 100-mesh and 300-mesh sieve to obtain the modified bentonite.
2. The fabric softener of claim 1 wherein said plant antibacterial agent is glycyrrhizin and/or cinnamaldehyde.
3. A process for preparing a fabric softener according to any one of claims 1 to 2 wherein dioleoyl ethylhydroxyethyl methylammonium methylsulfate, lavender essential oil and modified bentonite are mixed by stirring at room temperature.
4. Use of a fabric softener according to any one of claims 1-2 or obtained according to the method of preparing a fabric softener according to claim 3 in fabric softening treatment.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010673505.XA CN111764160B (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2020-07-14 | Fabric softener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010673505.XA CN111764160B (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2020-07-14 | Fabric softener |
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