Cloth releasing machine with automatic fabric edge aligning mechanism
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fabric processing, and particularly relates to a cloth laying machine with a fabric automatic edge aligning mechanism.
Background
Fabric is the material used to make clothing. As one of the three elements of the clothes, the fabric not only can explain the style and the characteristics of the clothes, but also directly controls the expression effects of the color and the shape of the clothes, and the fabric of the clothes is various in every day and is different in every month in the world of the clothes. However, in general, high-quality and high-grade fabrics mostly have the characteristics of comfortable wearing, sweat absorption, air permeability, stiff and smooth suspension, noble vision, soft touch and the like, and the basic knowledge that each designer needs to master is to correctly analyze and identify the fabric performance and accurately and reasonably apply the fabric to the garment design, otherwise, fabric identification errors may cause problems in the design, manufacture, wearing or washing of the whole garment. The identification of the garment material comprises the raw material identification, the appearance characteristic identification, the appearance quality identification and the like of the garment material. The observation and identification of the fabric needs to use not only vision, but also hearing, touch and even smell. If the visual effect of eyes is used for observing the brightness of the fabric, the dyeing condition, the surface thickness, the tissue, the lines and the appearance characteristics of fibers, such as the common luster of pure cotton cloth, the unclean appearance, the roughness and even the cotton knot impurities, the wool fabric blended by wool and terylene has brighter luster and sparkling sense, the body bone is slightly hard to move and loses softness, and the wool fabric is obviously prominent along with the increase of the content of the terylene. Lack of soft and moist feeling and stiff and smooth fabric. Leveling and smoothing; the touch effect of hands can feel the softness, smoothness, thickness, elasticity, temperature and the like of the fabric and the fiber, and the strength and the elongation of the yarns in the fiber can be measured by hands.
However, the fabric that the preparation was accomplished needs to be carried out the work of unified processing rolling processing in current surface fabric production course of working to the surface fabric can be more convenient save and transport, the condition of surface fabric rolling skew appears easily at the in-process that carries out the rolling to current surface fabric, and surface fabric rolling skew will directly lead to the failure of the rolling of surface fabric, can cause the harm to the rolling surface fabric even, very big influence the machining efficiency of surface fabric rolling.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a cloth releasing machine with a fabric automatic edge aligning mechanism, which solves the problem that the existing fabric is easy to generate fabric rolling deviation in the process of rolling.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the cloth releasing machine with the fabric automatic edge aligning mechanism comprises a first supporting base plate, wherein a second supporting base plate is arranged on one side of the first supporting base plate, a first fabric automatic carding mechanism is arranged at the top of the first supporting base plate, a first supporting plate is arranged on one side of the first fabric automatic carding mechanism, a first fabric winding roller is movably mounted on one side of the first supporting plate through a rotating shaft, a second fabric automatic carding mechanism is arranged at the top of the second supporting base plate, a second supporting plate is arranged on one side of the second fabric automatic carding mechanism, a second fabric winding roller is movably mounted on one side of the second supporting plate through a rotating shaft, a first motor is arranged on the other side of the second supporting plate, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the second supporting plate and is connected with the second fabric winding roller through a flange, and a third supporting base plate is arranged between the first supporting base plate and the second supporting base plate, and the top of the third supporting substrate is provided with a fabric automatic edge aligning mechanism.
Preferably, the automatic carding mechanism of first panel beating is including supporting the bed frame, support rod is installed to one side of supporting the bed frame, one side of support rod is provided with the third motor, the top of support rod is equipped with has first panel beating guide roll through axis of rotation movable mounting, the surface of first panel beating guide roll evenly is equipped with soft brush, one side of first panel beating guide roll is equipped with second panel beating guide roll, the surface of supporting the bed frame is equipped with the direction spout.
Preferably, an output shaft of the third motor is provided with a first transmission wheel through a flange, a transmission chain is arranged on the surface of the first transmission wheel, the first transmission wheel is connected with a second transmission wheel through the transmission of the transmission chain, a movable rotating rod is arranged on one side of the second transmission wheel, and a first cloth pressing roller is movably arranged on one side of the movable rotating rod through a rotating shaft.
Preferably, one side slidable mounting of direction spout has the spacing fixture block of U-shaped, the top of the spacing fixture block of U-shaped is equipped with spacing bolt, there is the third panel guide roll one side of the spacing fixture block of U-shaped through axis of rotation movable mounting, one side of third panel guide roll is equipped with the fourth panel guide roll.
Preferably, the first automatic facing carding mechanism and the second automatic facing carding mechanism are identical in structure.
Preferably, the automatic fabric edge aligning mechanism comprises a second motor, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with a transmission screw through a flange, a surface thread of the transmission screw is connected with an automatic fabric edge aligning frame, the automatic fabric edge aligning frame is connected with a third supporting substrate in a sliding mode, a first automatic fabric edge aligning group is arranged on one side of the automatic fabric edge aligning frame, and a second automatic fabric edge aligning group is arranged under the first automatic fabric edge aligning group.
Preferably, the automatic edge-aligning group of the first fabric comprises a connecting plate, a fifth fabric guide roller is movably mounted on the inner side of the connecting plate through a rotating shaft, a fabric limiting ring is arranged on the surface of the fifth fabric guide roller, a limiting screw is arranged on the surface of the fabric limiting ring, and a sixth fabric guide roller is arranged on one side of the fifth fabric guide roller.
Preferably, the structure size and the position of the first automatic facing group and the second automatic facing group are completely matched in a corresponding mode.
Preferably, one end of the third supporting substrate is provided with a supporting frame, and one end of the transmission screw extends to one side of the supporting frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up the automatic opposite side mechanism of surface fabric, on the one hand can rotate through the second motor and drive screw and rotate, and the transmission through drive screw realizes the regulation that the surface fabric is automatic to the skew removal of limit frame, can effectually appear the problem of surface fabric skew to surface fabric rolling blowing in-process, the length that the surface fabric rolling was carried can be increased to the automatic group of being right to the limit of first surface fabric and the automatic group of being right to the limit of second surface fabric through setting up, carry out the ascending regulation of skew to the surface fabric through the mode that increases surface fabric length, can be better adjust the use to the skew of surface fabric.
2. Through setting up first surface fabric automatic carding mechanism and second surface fabric automatic carding mechanism, can realize carrying out the surface cleaning of early stage to the surface fabric to the first compress roller that can lead to the setting carries out the regulation of rate of tension to the surface fabric surface of carrying and uses, makes the surface fabric of rolling can keep inside unified rate of tension scope, is favorable to carrying out the rolling to the surface fabric, the rolling or the blowing quality of greatly increased surface fabric.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the first automatic carding machine of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a fabric automatic edge aligning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second automatic facing carding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1 a first supporting substrate; 2 a second support substrate; 3 supporting the base frame; 4 a first support plate; 5, a first fabric winding roller; 6 supporting the rod; 7 a third motor; 8 a first drive pulley; 9 a second transmission wheel; 10 a drive chain; 11 a movable rotating rod; 12 a first cloth pressing roller; 13 a first facing guide roll; 14 a second facestock guide roll; 15 a guide chute; a 16U-shaped limiting clamping block; 17, a limit bolt; 18 a third fabric guide roll; 19 a fourth fabric guide roll; 20 a second support plate; 21 a second facing take-up roll; 22 a first motor; 23 a third support substrate; 24 a second motor; 25 driving the screw; 26, automatically aligning the fabrics to the side frame; 27 a support frame; 28 connecting plates; 29 a fifth fabric guide roll; 30 fabric limiting rings; 31 sixth material guide roll.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the cloth releasing machine with the fabric automatic edge aligning mechanism comprises a first supporting substrate 1, a second supporting substrate 2 is arranged on one side of the first supporting substrate 1, a first fabric automatic carding mechanism is arranged on the top of the first supporting substrate 1, a first supporting plate 4 is arranged on one side of the first fabric automatic carding mechanism, a first fabric winding roller 5 is movably mounted on one side of the first supporting plate 4 through a rotating shaft, a second fabric automatic carding mechanism is arranged on the top of the second supporting substrate 2, a second supporting plate 20 is arranged on one side of the second fabric automatic carding mechanism, a second fabric winding roller 21 is movably mounted on one side of the second supporting plate 20 through the rotating shaft, a first motor 22 is arranged on the other side of the second supporting plate 20, an output shaft of the first motor 22 penetrates through the second supporting plate 20 and is connected with the second fabric winding roller 21 through a flange, a third supporting substrate 23 is arranged between the first supporting substrate 1 and the second supporting substrate 2, the top of the third supporting substrate 23 is provided with a fabric automatic edge aligning mechanism.
Concretely, first automatic mechanism of carding of surface fabric is including supporting bed frame 3, support rod 6 is installed to one side of supporting bed frame 3, one side of support rod 6 is provided with third motor 7, the top of support rod 6 is equipped with has first surface fabric guide roll 13 through axis of rotation movable mounting, the surface of first surface fabric guide roll 13 evenly is equipped with soft brush, one side of first surface fabric guide roll 13 is equipped with second surface fabric guide roll 14, the surface of supporting bed frame 3 is equipped with direction spout 15, through setting up the automatic mechanism of carding of first surface fabric, can realize the clearance to the surface fabric surface, make the surface fabric carry out rolling or blowing in-process cleanness more.
Specifically, a first transmission wheel 8 is mounted on an output shaft of the third motor 7 through a flange, a transmission chain 10 is arranged on the surface of the first transmission wheel 8, the first transmission wheel 8 is in transmission connection with a second transmission wheel 9 through the transmission chain 10, a movable rotating rod 11 is arranged on one side of the second transmission wheel 9, a first cloth pressing roller 12 is movably mounted on one side of the movable rotating rod 11 through a rotating shaft, and the third motor 7, the first transmission wheel 8, the second transmission wheel 9 and the transmission chain 10 are matched with each other, so that the tension of the fabric can be adjusted in the fabric conveying process.
Specifically, one side slidable mounting of direction spout 15 has the spacing fixture block 16 of U-shaped, the top of the spacing fixture block 16 of U-shaped is equipped with spacing bolt 17, there is third panel guide roll 18 one side of the spacing fixture block 16 of U-shaped through axis of rotation movable mounting, one side of third panel guide roll 18 is equipped with fourth panel guide roll 19, through setting up the spacing fixture block 16 of U-shaped, can be used for third panel guide roll 18 and fourth panel guide roll 19 to adjust the use, the surface fabric of being convenient for transmits and adjusts the use.
Specifically, the structure is the same between first surface fabric automatic carding mechanism and the automatic carding mechanism of second surface fabric, through setting up first surface fabric automatic carding mechanism and the automatic carding mechanism of second surface fabric, can realize carrying out the surface cleaning of earlier stage to the surface fabric, and can lead to the regulation use that first compress roller 12 that sets up carries out the rate of tension to the surface fabric surface of carrying, make the surface fabric of rolling can keep inside unified rate of tension scope, be favorable to carrying out the rolling to the surface fabric, the rolling or the blowing quality of greatly increased surface fabric.
Specifically, the fabric automatic edge aligning mechanism comprises a second motor 24, an output shaft of the second motor 24 is connected with a transmission screw 25 through a flange, the surface of the transmission screw 25 is in threaded connection with a fabric automatic edge aligning frame 26, the fabric automatic edge aligning frame 26 is in sliding connection with a third supporting substrate 23, one side of the fabric automatic edge aligning frame 26 is provided with a first fabric automatic edge aligning group, a second fabric automatic edge aligning group is arranged under the first fabric automatic edge aligning group, through the arrangement of the fabric automatic edge aligning mechanism, on one hand, the transmission screw 25 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the second motor 24, and the adjustment of the offset movement of the fabric automatic edge aligning frame 26 is realized through the transmission of the transmission screw 25, so that the problem of fabric offset in the fabric rolling and discharging process can be effectively solved, the length of fabric rolling and conveying can be increased through the arranged first fabric automatic edge aligning group and the second fabric automatic edge aligning group, the fabric is adjusted in the offset direction in a mode of increasing the length of the fabric, so that the offset of the fabric can be better adjusted for use.
Specifically, automatic group of counterpointing of first surface fabric includes connecting plate 28, there is fifth surface fabric guide roll 29 in the inboard of connecting plate 28 through axis of rotation movable mounting, the surface of fifth surface fabric guide roll 29 is equipped with surface fabric spacing collar 30, the surface of surface fabric spacing collar 30 is equipped with stop screw, one side of fifth surface fabric guide roll 29 is equipped with sixth surface fabric guide roll 31, it uses according to the width of surface fabric to carry out appropriate regulation through the surface fabric spacing collar 30 that sets up, can follow that good carry out eccentric adjustment to the surface fabric rolling and use.
Specifically, the structure size and the position between the first fabric automatic edge aligning group and the second fabric automatic edge aligning group are completely matched in a corresponding mode.
Specifically, one end of the third supporting substrate 23 is provided with a supporting frame 27, and one end of the driving screw 25 extends to one side of the supporting frame 27.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the invention is used, one end of the fabric can sequentially pass through the first fabric automatic carding mechanism, the fabric automatic edge-aligning mechanism and the second fabric automatic carding mechanism to be placed on the surface of the first fabric winding roller 5 and finally fixed on the surface of the second fabric winding roller 21, then the fabric limiting ring 30 on the surface of the fifth fabric guide roller 29 can be properly adjusted according to the width of the fabric, then the first motor 22 can be started to drive the second fabric winding roller 21 to rotate, the fabric is wound by rotating the second fabric winding roller 21, the surface of the fabric can be cleaned by the brush on the surface of the first fabric guide roller 13 in the process of winding the fabric, the first cloth pressing roller 12 can be driven to rotate by the arranged third motor 7, the fabric is pressed downwards to adjust the surface tension, and the problem of deviation of the fabric in the process of conveying is caused, accessible second motor 24 drives drive screw 25 and finally drives the surface fabric and adjust limit frame 26 automatically to the problem of skew appears in the solution surface fabric, the surface fabric is final to be twined to the surface of second surface fabric wind-up roll 21, can accomplish the rolling of surface fabric and handle.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.