CN111762202A - An integrated display system for half-height platform doors to characterize train congestion - Google Patents
An integrated display system for half-height platform doors to characterize train congestion Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于多媒体站台门领域,具体涉及一种表征列车拥挤程度的半高站台门集成化显示系统。The invention belongs to the field of multimedia platform doors, and in particular relates to an integrated display system for a half-height platform door representing the degree of train congestion.
背景技术Background technique
站台门系统,由于其设置于站台边缘的特点,在与乘客交互方面具备一定优势。因此无论是城市轨道交通还是大铁领域,常常对站台门进行衍生开发。比如:将显示屏集成于站台门,代替车站的PIS系统、车站信息系统等,给站台候车乘客更直观、更清晰的信息。其显示屏设置位置包括站台门上盖板(全高站台门)、站台门门体玻璃上等等。能够让乘客及时准确地了解列车运营信息,体现以人为本、提高服务质量、加快各种信息公告传递。The platform door system, due to its characteristic of being set on the edge of the platform, has certain advantages in interacting with passengers. Therefore, whether in the field of urban rail transit or large railways, the platform gate is often developed. For example, the display screen is integrated into the platform door to replace the PIS system and the station information system of the station, so as to provide more intuitive and clear information to the passengers waiting on the platform. The location of the display screen includes the upper cover of the platform door (full-height platform door), the glass of the platform door, and so on. It can allow passengers to timely and accurately understand train operation information, reflect people-oriented, improve service quality, and speed up the transmission of various information announcements.
但传统PIS屏幕以及站台门显示屏幕的显示内容多为行车、信号或者商业广告信息,缺少对于列车各节车厢乘客拥挤程度的数据显示,同时显示屏的设置容易造成站台局部乘客的相对集中,不利于安全及疏散,影响乘客通行。However, the display content of traditional PIS screens and platform door display screens are mostly traffic, signals or commercial advertisement information, and there is a lack of data display on the crowding degree of passengers in each compartment of the train. It is conducive to safety and evacuation, and affects the passage of passengers.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术以上缺陷或改进需求中的至少一种,本发明针对半高站台门,以列车车厢为单元,提出一种表征列车拥挤程度的半高站台门集成化显示系统,在每节车厢中设置热力学传感器(如红外传感器),在半高站台门固定侧盒上设置显示屏。其原理在于,在车辆运行过程中,通过各节车厢中的红外传感器识别各节车厢的实时拥挤程度,实时通信并显示编组拥挤程度热力图,以引导站台上候车的乘客,提高乘客的用户体验以及车站的运营效率。In view of at least one of the above defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the present invention aims at the half-height platform door, taking the train carriage as a unit, and proposes an integrated display system for the half-height platform door that characterizes the degree of train congestion. Set a thermodynamic sensor (such as an infrared sensor) in the middle, and set a display screen on the fixed side box of the half-height platform door. The principle is that during the operation of the vehicle, the real-time congestion degree of each car is identified through the infrared sensors in each car, and the heat map of the grouping congestion degree is displayed in real time to guide the passengers waiting on the platform and improve the user experience of passengers. and the operational efficiency of the station.
为实现上述目的,按照本发明的一个方面,提供了一种表征列车拥挤程度的半高站台门集成化显示系统,以每节列车车厢为单位,在每个列车车厢内布置红外传感器,用于探测本节车厢内乘客的拥挤程度热力学分布;In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, a half-height platform door integrated display system is provided to characterize the degree of train congestion. Taking each train car as a unit, an infrared sensor is arranged in each train car for Detect the thermodynamic distribution of the crowding degree of passengers in this compartment;
半高站台门的滑动门两侧的固定侧盒公共区表面设置有显示屏,用于显示各节车厢所汇总的整个列车编组的乘客拥挤程度热力图。A display screen is installed on the surface of the public area of the fixed side box on both sides of the sliding door of the half-height platform door, which is used to display the heat map of the passenger crowding degree of the entire train group compiled by each car.
优选地,所述显示屏上沿着整个列车编组的乘客拥挤程度热力图显示有对应各节车厢的数字编号。Preferably, on the display screen, a heat map of the degree of passenger congestion along the entire train grouping is displayed with a numerical number corresponding to each car.
优选地,所述显示屏上沿着整个列车编组的乘客拥挤程度热力图显示有该显示屏所处车厢的位置标记。Preferably, on the display screen, a heat map of the degree of passenger crowding along the entire train composition is displayed with a position mark of the carriage where the display screen is located.
优选地,所述显示屏上显示有包括以列车中纵剖面即侧视方式反映的整个列车的乘客的拥挤程度热力图。Preferably, the display screen displays a heat map of the degree of crowding of passengers in the entire train, which is reflected in a longitudinal section of the train, that is, a side view.
优选地,所述显示屏上显示有包括以俯视方式反映的整个列车的乘客的拥挤程度热力图。Preferably, the display screen displays a heat map including the degree of crowding of passengers of the entire train reflected in a top-down manner.
优选地,所述显示屏上显示有包括以列车中纵剖面即侧视方式反映的整个列车的乘客的拥挤程度热力图,以及以俯视方式反映的整个列车的乘客的拥挤程度热力图。Preferably, the display screen displays a heat map of the crowding degree of passengers of the entire train reflected in the longitudinal section of the train, that is, a side view, and a heat map of the crowding degree of passengers of the entire train reflected in a top view.
优选地,所述显示屏上还放大显示有该显示屏所处的单车厢自身内部的乘客拥挤程度热力图。Preferably, the display screen is also enlarged to display a heat map of the degree of passenger crowding in the single compartment where the display screen is located.
优选地,所述单车厢自身内部的乘客拥挤程度热力图以俯视方式显示。Preferably, the heat map of the passenger crowding degree inside the single carriage itself is displayed in a top view.
优选地,所述整个列车编组的乘客拥挤程度热力图与所述单车厢自身内部的乘客拥挤程度热力图之间具有局部放大连接标识。Preferably, there is a partially enlarged connection mark between the heat map of the degree of passenger congestion of the entire train group and the heat map of the degree of passenger congestion within the single carriage itself.
优选地,所有的乘客拥挤程度热力图均为实时动态图。Preferably, all heat maps of the degree of passenger congestion are real-time dynamic maps.
上述优选技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。The above preferred technical features can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
总体而言,通过本发明所构思的以上技术方案与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:In general, compared with the prior art, the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明的表征列车拥挤程度的半高站台门集成化显示系统,针对半高站台门,以列车车厢为单元,在每节车厢中设置热力学传感器(如红外传感器),在半高站台门固定侧盒上设置显示屏。其原理在于,在车辆运行过程中,通过各节车厢中的红外传感器识别各节车厢的实时拥挤程度,实时通信并显示编组拥挤程度热力图,以引导站台上候车的乘客,提高乘客的用户体验以及车站的运营效率。1. The integrated display system for the half-height platform door of the present invention, which characterizes the degree of train congestion, is aimed at the half-height platform door, taking the train car as a unit, and setting a thermodynamic sensor (such as an infrared sensor) in each car, and the half-height platform door. The display screen is set on the fixed side box. The principle is that during the operation of the vehicle, the real-time congestion degree of each car is identified through the infrared sensors in each car, and the heat map of the grouping congestion degree is displayed in real time to guide the passengers waiting on the platform and improve the user experience of passengers. and the operational efficiency of the station.
2、本发明的表征列车拥挤程度的半高站台门集成化显示系统,从国内外既有站台门设置情况来看,创新性地将列车乘客拥挤程度热力图应用于站台门系统,实现了站台门系统、车辆、信号系统、候车乘客之间良好交互。2. The integrated display system of the half-height platform door of the present invention, which characterizes the degree of train congestion, innovatively applies the heat map of the degree of crowding of train passengers to the platform door system from the perspective of the existing platform doors at home and abroad, and realizes the realization of the platform Good interaction between door system, vehicle, signal system, waiting passengers.
3、本发明的表征列车拥挤程度的半高站台门集成化显示系统,有效利用了半高站台门固定门区域,实现了智能化集成。3. The integrated display system of the half-height platform door of the present invention, which characterizes the degree of train congestion, effectively utilizes the fixed door area of the half-height platform door and realizes intelligent integration.
4、本发明的表征列车拥挤程度的半高站台门集成化显示系统,显示屏显示内容能宏观表征车厢拥挤程度,提升交互体验。4. In the integrated display system of the half-height platform door of the present invention, which characterizes the degree of train congestion, the content displayed on the display screen can macroscopically represent the degree of congestion of the carriages and improve the interactive experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例的表征列车拥挤程度的半高站台门集成化显示系统的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an integrated display system for a half-height platform door that characterizes the degree of train congestion according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是站台门与列车客室门对应关系图;Fig. 2 is the corresponding relation diagram between the platform door and the train passenger compartment door;
图3是本发明实施例的表征列车拥挤程度的半高站台门集成化显示系统的显示示例图;3 is a display example diagram of a half-height platform door integrated display system for characterizing the degree of train congestion according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例的表征列车拥挤程度的半高站台门集成化显示系统的原理流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the principle of an integrated display system for a half-height platform door for characterizing the degree of train congestion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。此外,下面所描述的本发明各个实施方式中所涉及到的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。下面结合具体实施方式对本发明进一步详细说明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1-4所示,以B型车的列车8为例,为半高站台门系统的8个门单元(门单元数量仅为示意),对应列车的2节车厢,即8个客室门。As shown in Figure 1-4, taking the train 8 of the B-type car as an example, there are 8 door units of the half-height platform door system (the number of door units is only for illustration), corresponding to the 2 carriages of the train, that is, 8 passenger doors .
站台板1上设有站台门系统结构件2,主要包括支撑结构、门体钢结构件及安装用固定件。The
站台门系统门体主要包括固定门3、滑动门4、应急门(图中未示)以及端门(图中未示)。滑动门4与列车每节车厢的列车客室门7一一对应,提供乘客上下车通道。The door body of the platform door system mainly includes a fixed
在滑动门4两侧设固定侧盒5,其内设置半高门单元的驱动机构、门锁装置、门控单元,配电端子箱、门状态指示灯等部件。固定侧盒5对以上部件应起密封保护作用,并应便于安装、调试、使用、维护和检修。Fixed
本发明提供的一种表征列车拥挤程度的半高站台门集成化显示系统,以每节列车车厢为单位,在每个列车车厢内布置红外传感器,用于探测本节车厢内乘客的拥挤程度热力学分布;半高站台门的滑动门4两侧的固定侧盒5公共区表面设置有显示屏6,用于显示各节车厢所汇总的整个列车编组的乘客拥挤程度热力图。The invention provides a half-height platform door integrated display system for characterizing the degree of train congestion. Taking each train car as a unit, an infrared sensor is arranged in each train car to detect the thermodynamics of the crowding degree of passengers in this car. Distribution; the
1车厢内,4道滑动门对应8个固定侧盒;2车厢内,4道滑动门对应相应的8个固定侧盒。综合显示1车厢、2车厢、3车厢(图中未示)等,列车不同编组拥挤程度的相对关系,用于告知乘客,哪一个滑动门对应的列车车厢相对空闲,从而实现对于站台候车乘客的引导。In
如图3所示,优选地,所述显示屏6上沿着整个列车编组的乘客拥挤程度热力图显示有对应各节车厢的数字编号。优选地,所述显示屏6上沿着整个列车编组的乘客拥挤程度热力图显示有该显示屏所处车厢的位置标记。As shown in FIG. 3 , preferably, on the
优选地,所述显示屏6上显示有包括以列车中纵剖面即侧视方式反映的整个列车的乘客的拥挤程度热力图。优选地,所述显示屏6上显示有包括以俯视方式反映的整个列车的乘客的拥挤程度热力图。Preferably, the
优选地,所述显示屏6上显示有包括以列车中纵剖面即侧视方式反映的整个列车的乘客的拥挤程度热力图,以及以俯视方式反映的整个列车的乘客的拥挤程度热力图。Preferably, the
优选地,所述显示屏6上还放大显示有该显示屏所处的单车厢自身内部的乘客拥挤程度热力图。优选地,所述单车厢自身内部的乘客拥挤程度热力图以俯视方式显示。优选地,所述整个列车编组的乘客拥挤程度热力图与所述单车厢自身内部的乘客拥挤程度热力图之间具有局部放大连接标识。Preferably, the
优选地,所有的乘客拥挤程度热力图均为实时动态图。Preferably, all heat maps of the degree of passenger congestion are real-time dynamic maps.
如图4所示,本发明表征列车拥挤程度的半高站台门集成化显示系统,系统运行包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 4 , the present invention is an integrated display system for a half-height platform door that characterizes the degree of train congestion. The operation of the system includes the following steps:
S1、在列车上的每节车厢安装至少1个红外传感器;S1. Install at least one infrared sensor in each carriage on the train;
S2、通过红外传感器来识别各节车厢的实时拥挤程度;S2. Identify the real-time congestion degree of each carriage through infrared sensors;
S3、通过无线传输,将每节单车厢自身内部的乘客拥挤程度数据发送至列车即将达到的所有车站的通信设备室;优选地,数据实时刷新;S3. Through wireless transmission, the data on the degree of passenger congestion within each single carriage is sent to the communication equipment rooms of all stations that the train is about to reach; preferably, the data is refreshed in real time;
S4、通信设备室将每节单车厢自身内部的乘客拥挤程度数据传输至站台门控制室的中央控制盘,将各节单车厢所汇总的整个列车编组的乘客拥挤程度热力图显示在显示屏6上;优选地,还将显示屏所处的单车厢自身内部的乘客拥挤程度热力图局部放大显示在显示屏6上;S4. The communication equipment room transmits the data of the passenger congestion degree inside each single car to the central control panel of the platform door control room, and displays the passenger congestion degree heat map of the entire train group summarized by each single car on the
S5、站台门候车的乘客根据显示屏6的信息,前往相对空闲的区域候车。同时,还可以通过站台广播进行配合引导。S5 , the passengers waiting at the platform gate go to a relatively free area to wait according to the information on the
综上所述,本发明具有如下突出优势:To sum up, the present invention has the following outstanding advantages:
1、本发明的表征列车拥挤程度的半高站台门集成化显示系统,针对半高站台门,以列车车厢为单元,在每节车厢中设置热力学传感器(如红外传感器),在半高站台门固定侧盒上设置显示屏。其原理在于,在车辆运行过程中,通过各节车厢中的红外传感器识别各节车厢的实时拥挤程度,实时通信并显示编组拥挤程度热力图,以引导站台上候车的乘客,提高乘客的用户体验以及车站的运营效率。1. The integrated display system for the half-height platform door of the present invention, which characterizes the degree of train congestion, is aimed at the half-height platform door, taking the train car as a unit, and setting a thermodynamic sensor (such as an infrared sensor) in each car, and the half-height platform door. The display screen is set on the fixed side box. The principle is that during the operation of the vehicle, the real-time congestion degree of each car is identified through the infrared sensors in each car, and the heat map of the grouping congestion degree is displayed in real time to guide the passengers waiting on the platform and improve the user experience of passengers. and the operational efficiency of the station.
2、本发明的表征列车拥挤程度的半高站台门集成化显示系统,从国内外既有站台门设置情况来看,创新性地将列车乘客拥挤程度热力图应用于站台门系统,实现了站台门系统、车辆、信号系统、候车乘客之间良好交互。2. The integrated display system of the half-height platform door of the present invention, which characterizes the degree of train congestion, innovatively applies the heat map of the degree of crowding of train passengers to the platform door system from the perspective of the existing platform doors at home and abroad, and realizes the realization of the platform Good interaction between door system, vehicle, signal system, waiting passengers.
3、本发明的表征列车拥挤程度的半高站台门集成化显示系统,有效利用了半高站台门固定门区域,实现了智能化集成。3. The integrated display system of the half-height platform door of the present invention, which characterizes the degree of train congestion, effectively utilizes the fixed door area of the half-height platform door and realizes intelligent integration.
4、本发明的表征列车拥挤程度的半高站台门集成化显示系统,显示屏显示内容能宏观表征车厢拥挤程度,提升交互体验。4. In the integrated display system of the half-height platform door of the present invention, which characterizes the degree of train congestion, the content displayed on the display screen can macroscopically represent the degree of congestion of the carriages and improve the interactive experience.
本领域的技术人员容易理解,以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Those skilled in the art can easily understand that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention, etc., All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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