CN111760048A

CN111760048A - Scalpel degassing unit

Info

Publication number: CN111760048A
Application number: CN202010532812.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘道升
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-12
Filing date: 2020-06-12
Publication date: 2020-10-13

Abstract

The invention relates to a disinfection device, in particular to a scalpel disinfection device. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to design a scalpel disinfection device which is simple to operate, can improve the working efficiency and can save manpower during operation. The invention provides a scalpel disinfecting device, which comprises: one side of the top of the base is connected with a collecting frame; the moving mechanism is arranged on the top of the base; and the clamping mechanism is arranged on the moving mechanism. The scalpel is disinfected by the matching operation of the moving mechanism and the clamping mechanism, so that the scalpel is disinfected, disinfectant is added by the matching operation of the compression cylinder and the thin tube, and the disinfectant is not required to be frequently added manually, so that the labor is effectively saved.

Description

Scalpel degassing unit

Technical Field

The invention relates to a disinfection device, in particular to a scalpel disinfection device.

Background

In the 2018 edition of medical instrument classification catalog, a scalpel refers to a special cutter consisting of a blade and a handle and used for cutting human or animal tissues, and is an indispensable important surgical tool in surgical operations. A scalpel is typically composed of a blade and a handle. The blade usually has a cutting edge and a mounting groove for abutting against the scalpel handle, and the blade is usually made of pure titanium, titanium alloy, stainless steel or carbon steel. After surgery, the scalpel is usually sterilized to avoid cross-infection when it is reused.

At present, the mode of disinfecting the scalpel is usually to apply the antiseptic solution on the aseptic cotton by the manual work, will utilize the aseptic cotton to wipe and disinfect on the scalpel again, and above-mentioned mode operation process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and work efficiency is lower to comparatively consume the manpower during the operation.

Therefore, there is a need to develop a scalpel sterilizing device that is simple in operation, can improve work efficiency, and can save manpower in operation.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects that the operation process is complicated, the working efficiency is low and the labor is consumed during the operation in the mode, the invention provides the scalpel disinfection device which is simple to operate, can improve the working efficiency and can save the labor during the operation.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a scalpel disinfection device which comprises a base, wherein one side of the top of the base is connected with a collection frame; the moving mechanism is arranged on the top of the base; and the clamping mechanism is arranged on the moving mechanism.

Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises two support frames, the two support frames are respectively connected to two sides of the top of the base, and a sliding rod is connected between the upper parts of the support frames on the two sides; the sliding cylinder is connected to the sliding rod in a sliding manner, and the top of the sliding cylinder is connected with a connecting column; the sleeve is connected to the top of the connecting column, and a wiping cylinder is connected in the sleeve; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the lower parts of the two side supporting frames; the connecting block is connected to one side of the first rotating shaft in a transmission mode, and a conical rod is connected to the connecting block in a transmission mode; the first hinge frame is hinged to one side, close to the conical rod, of the sliding barrel; a connecting rod connected to the first hinge frame; the coupling is connected between the tail end of the connecting rod and the tail end of the conical rod; the cushion block is connected to one side of the top of the base, and an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with the first rotating shaft.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to the upper part of the support frame close to one side of the servo motor; the disc is connected to the second rotating shaft, a plurality of sliding grooves are uniformly formed in the disc at intervals along the circumferential direction, two sliding blocks are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and elastic parts are connected between the sliding blocks and the inner walls of the sliding grooves; the clamping blocks are arranged in a plurality of blocks and are respectively connected to the sliding blocks; the snowflake gear is connected to one end, close to the servo motor, of the second rotating shaft; the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the upper part of the support frame close to one side of the servo motor, and a claw gear is connected to the transmission shaft and matched with the snowflake gear; the bearing seat is connected to one side, close to the servo motor, of the top of the base, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the bearing seat, and a belt transmission device is connected between the first rotating shaft and the transmission shaft.

Preferably, the device also comprises a connecting frame which is connected to the upper part of the supporting frame at the other side, a compression cylinder is connected to the connecting frame, and the sleeve is matched with the compression cylinder; the discharge end of the thin tube extends into the wiping cylinder.

Preferably, the device also comprises a plurality of second hinged frames which are respectively connected to the clamping blocks, and the second hinged frames hinged to the clamping blocks connected to the same sliding chute are hinged to each other; the pillar, its connection is connected with the pillar at collecting the frame inner wall, and the pillar top is connected with the kicking block, and the kicking block can contact with the articulated point of two articulated framves of second.

(3) Advantageous effects

1. The scalpel is disinfected by the cooperation of the moving mechanism and the clamping mechanism, so that the effect of disinfecting the scalpel is achieved.

2. The invention adds the disinfectant through the matching operation of the compression cylinder and the thin tube, does not need to add the disinfectant frequently by manpower, and effectively saves the manpower.

3. The operation of the invention only needs to place the scalpel, the operation is simple, the working efficiency is effectively improved, and the manual wiping for disinfection is not needed during the operation, thereby effectively saving the manpower.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-base, 2-moving mechanism, 21-supporting frame, 22-sliding rod, 23-sliding barrel, 24-connecting column, 25-sleeve, 26-wiping barrel, 27-first rotating shaft, 28-connecting block, 29-conical rod, 210-first hinge frame, 211-connecting rod, 212-coupling, 213-cushion block, 214-servo motor, 3-clamping mechanism, 31-second rotating shaft, 32-disk, 33-sliding chute, 34-sliding block, 35-clamping block, 36-elastic piece, 37-snowflake gear, 38-transmission shaft, 39-claw gear, 310-bearing seat, 311-belt transmission device, 4-collecting frame, 5-connecting frame, 6-compressing barrel, 7-thin tube, 8-second hinge frame, 9-pillar, 10-top block.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

First embodiment

A scalpel disinfection device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a base 1, a moving mechanism 2, a clamping mechanism 3 and a collection frame 4, wherein the moving mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the clamping mechanism 3 is arranged on the moving mechanism 2, and the collection frame 4 is connected to the rear side of the top of the base 1.

The moving mechanism 2 comprises a support frame 21, a slide rod 22, a slide cylinder 23, a connecting column 24, a sleeve 25, a wiping cylinder 26, a first rotating shaft 27, a connecting block 28, a conical rod 29, a first hinge frame 210, a connecting rod 211, a coupler 212, a cushion block 213 and a servo motor 214, wherein the support frame 21 is connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the base 1, the slide rod 22 is connected between the upper parts of the support frames 21 at the two sides, the slide cylinder 23 is connected to the slide rod 22 in a sliding manner, the connecting column 24 is connected to the top of the slide cylinder 23, the sleeve 25 is connected to the top of the connecting column 24, the wiping cylinder 26 is connected to the sleeve 25, the first rotating shaft 27 is rotatably connected between the lower parts of the support frames 21 at the two sides, the right side of the first rotating shaft 27 is connected to the connecting block 28 in a transmission manner, the conical rod 29 is connected to the connecting block 28, the right side of the top of the base 1 is connected with a cushion block 213, a servo motor 214 is installed on the top of the cushion block 213, and an output shaft of the servo motor 214 is connected with the first rotating shaft 27.

The clamping mechanism 3 comprises a second rotating shaft 31, a disk 32, a slide block 34, a clamping block 35, an elastic piece 36, a snowflake gear 37, a transmission shaft 38, a claw gear 39, a bearing seat 310 and a belt transmission device 311, the upper portion rotary type of right side support frame 21 is connected with second pivot 31, be connected with disc 32 in the second pivot 31, it has six spouts 33 to evenly separate along circumference on the disc 32, the interior slidingtype of spout 33 is connected with two sliders 34, be connected with clamp splice 35 on the slider 34, be connected with elastic component 36 between slider 34 and the spout 33 inner wall, second pivot 31 right-hand member is connected with snowflake gear 37, right side support frame 21 right side upper portion rotary type is connected with transmission shaft 38, be connected with claw gear 39 on the transmission shaft 38, claw gear 39 and snowflake gear 37 cooperation, base 1 top right side is connected with bearing frame 310, first pivot 27 passes bearing frame 310, be connected with belt drive 311 between first pivot 27 and the transmission shaft 38.

When the scalpel needs to be disinfected, the device can be used, firstly, a user pulls the two clamping blocks 35 in the same sliding groove 33 to be away from each other, the elastic piece 36 is compressed, the scalpel is placed between the two clamping blocks 35, then the clamping blocks 35 are loosened, the clamping blocks 35 reset under the action of the elastic piece 36 to clamp the scalpel, then the servo motor 214 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 27 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 27 rotates to drive the coupling 212 to reciprocate left and right through the connecting block 28 and the conical rod 29, the coupling 212 reciprocates left and right to drive the sliding cylinder 23 to reciprocate left and right through the connecting rod 211, the sliding cylinder 23 reciprocates left and right through the connecting column 24 to drive the sleeve 25 to reciprocate left and right, the sleeve 25 reciprocates left and right to drive the wiping cylinder 26 to reciprocate left and right, the first rotating shaft 27 drives the transmission shaft 38 to rotate through the belt transmission device 311 when rotating, and the transmission shaft 38 rotates to drive the claw gear 39 to rotate, when the claw gear 39 rotates to be matched with the snowflake gear 37, the claw gear 39 continues to rotate to drive the snowflake gear 37 to rotate, the snowflake gear 37 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 31 rotates to drive the disk 32 to rotate, the disk 32 rotates to drive all devices thereon to rotate together, so as to drive the scalpel to rotate, when the claw gear 39 rotates to be separated from the snowflake gear 37, the disk 32 stops driving the scalpel to rotate, when the wiping cylinder 26 moves rightwards, the disk 32 just drives the scalpel to stop rotating, when the wiping cylinder 26 moves to be sleeved on the scalpel, the wiping cylinder 26 continues to move, so as to sterilize the scalpel, when the wiping cylinder 26 moves leftwards to be separated from the scalpel, the disk 32 drives the scalpel to start rotating again, when the disk 32 stops rotating again, the unscreened scalpel aligns with the wiping cylinder 26, and the process is repeated, the wiping of the scalpel can be completed.

Second embodiment

In addition to the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the cleaning device further includes a connecting frame 5, a compression cylinder 6 and a thin tube 7, the connecting frame 5 is connected to the upper portion of the left side supporting frame 21, the compression cylinder 6 is connected to the connecting frame 5, the sleeve 25 is matched with the compression cylinder 6, the thin tube 7 is connected to the discharge end of the compression cylinder 6, and the discharge end of the thin tube 7 extends into the wiping cylinder 26.

When disinfectant is added, the disinfectant can be added into the compression cylinder 6, the sleeve 25 can be contacted with the compression cylinder 6 when moving leftwards, after the sleeve 25 moves to be contacted with the compression cylinder 6, the sleeve 25 continues to move to squeeze out liquid in the compression cylinder 6, and the squeezed liquid flows into the wiping cylinder 26 through the thin tube 7, so that the disinfectant does not need to be added manually frequently.

As shown in fig. 4-5, the collecting device further comprises a second hinge frame 8, a pillar 9 and a top block 10, the outer side of the clamping block 35 is hinged to the second hinge frame 8, the second hinge frames 8 hinged to the clamping block 35 connected to the same sliding chute 33 are hinged to each other, the pillar 9 is connected to the inner front wall of the collecting frame 4, the top block 10 is connected to the top of the pillar 9, and the top block 10 can be in contact with the hinge points of the two second hinge frames 8.

Disc 32 can drive second articulated frame 8 and rotate when rotating, and after two articulated pin joint rotations of second articulated frame 8 reached and contact with kicking block 10, second articulated frame 8 continued to rotate and removed through kicking block 10 to interior disc 32 direction, and second articulated frame 8 can promote both sides clamp splice 35 when removing and keep away from each other to unclamp the scalpel that finishes disinfecting, the scalpel that unclamps after falls into collects in the frame 4, so, just do not need artifical frequent taking out the scalpel, the effectual manpower of having saved.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A scalpel degassing unit, its characterized in that, including: a base (1), one side of the top of which is connected with a collecting frame (4); the moving mechanism (2) is arranged on the top of the base (1); and a clamping mechanism (3) which is arranged on the moving mechanism (2).

2. A scalpel disinfection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism (2) comprises: the two supporting frames (21) are arranged, the two supporting frames (21) are respectively connected to two sides of the top of the base (1), and a sliding rod (22) is connected between the upper parts of the supporting frames (21) on the two sides; the sliding cylinder (23) is connected to the sliding rod (22) in a sliding manner, and the top of the sliding cylinder (23) is connected with a connecting column (24); the sleeve (25) is connected to the top of the connecting column (24), and a wiping cylinder (26) is connected in the sleeve (25); a first rotating shaft (27) which is rotatably connected between the lower parts of the two side supporting frames (21); the connecting block (28) is in transmission connection with one side of the first rotating shaft (27), and a conical rod (29) is in transmission connection with the connecting block (28); the first hinge frame (210) is hinged to one side of the sliding barrel (23) close to the conical rod (29); a link (211) connected to the first hinge frame (210); a coupling (212) connected between the end of the connecting rod (211) and the end of the conical rod (29); and the cushion block (213) is connected to one side of the top of the base (1), and the output shaft of the servo motor (214) is connected with the first rotating shaft (27).

3. A scalpel disinfection device as claimed in claim 2, in which the clamping mechanism (3) comprises: a second rotating shaft (31) which is rotatably connected to the upper part of the support frame (21) close to one side of the servo motor (214); the disc (32) is connected to the second rotating shaft (31), a plurality of sliding grooves (33) are uniformly formed in the disc (32) at intervals along the circumferential direction, two sliding blocks (34) are connected to the sliding grooves (33) in an inward sliding mode, and elastic pieces (36) are connected between the sliding blocks (34) and the inner walls of the sliding grooves (33); the clamping blocks (35) are arranged in a plurality of blocks, and the clamping blocks (35) are respectively connected to the sliding blocks (34); a snowflake gear (37) connected to one end of the second rotating shaft (31) close to the servo motor (214); the transmission shaft (38) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the support frame (21) close to one side of the servo motor (214), the transmission shaft (38) is connected with a claw gear (39), and the claw gear (39) is matched with the snowflake gear (37); the bearing seat (310) is connected to one side, close to the servo motor (214), of the top of the base (1), the first rotating shaft (27) penetrates through the bearing seat (310), and a belt transmission device (311) is connected between the first rotating shaft (27) and the transmission shaft (38).

4. A scalpel disinfecting device as claimed in claim 3, further comprising: the connecting frame (5) is connected to the upper part of the supporting frame (21) on the other side, the connecting frame (5) is connected with the compression cylinder (6), and the sleeve (25) is matched with the compression cylinder (6); a thin tube (7) connected with the discharge end of the compression cylinder (6), wherein the discharge end of the thin tube (7) extends into the wiping cylinder (26).

5. A scalpel disinfecting device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising: the second hinged frames (8) are arranged in a plurality of ways, the second hinged frames (8) are respectively connected to the clamping blocks (35), and the second hinged frames (8) hinged to the clamping blocks (35) connected to the same sliding chute (33) are hinged to each other; the strut (9) is connected to the inner wall of the collecting frame (4) and is connected with the strut (9), the top of the strut (9) is connected with the ejector block (10), and the ejector block (10) can be in contact with the hinged point of the two second hinged frames (8).