CN113209319A

CN113209319A - Scalpel degassing unit

Info

Publication number: CN113209319A
Application number: CN202110434513.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王学庆; 赵文晓
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-22
Filing date: 2021-04-22
Publication date: 2021-08-06

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a scalpel disinfection device which is simple in structure and easy to operate, and the scalpel disinfection device comprises a scalpel supporting mechanism and a disinfection device, wherein the scalpel supporting mechanism is positioned above the disinfection device and is supported by a general supporting device, the scalpel supporting mechanism comprises a transverse plate, a hanging rod and a scalpel bearing device, the transverse plate is mounted at the upper end of the general supporting device, the hanging rod is mounted at the bottom of the hanging rod, the hanging rod can move up and down relative to the transverse plate and is connected with the transverse plate in a left-right sliding mode, a push rod is arranged on the lower surface of the transverse plate, and when a scalpel borne by the scalpel bearing device moves to the position right below the push rod and is lifted upwards, the push rod is used for pushing the scalpel downwards to enable the scalpel to fall off from the scalpel bearing device. According to the invention, after the scalpel is disinfected, the scalpel can be taken out without contacting the scalpel with hands, so that the sanitation of the scalpel is ensured, and the scalpel is simple in structure and easy to realize.

Description

Scalpel degassing unit

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a scalpel disinfection device.

Background

The scalpel needs to be sterilized every time of use, and any one of a high-pressure steam sterilization method, a boiling sterilization method and a soaking sterilization method can be adopted, the structure of the existing scalpel sterilization device is various, for example, Chinese patent CN108126213A discloses a medical scalpel sterilization cabinet, which comprises a sterilization box, support legs, a discharge tube, a first valve, a first support plate, a first rubber pad, a first guide sleeve, a second guide sleeve, a first air cylinder, a first push rod and the like; the left side and the right side of the bottom of the lower wall of the disinfection box are respectively connected with a support leg, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of a discharge hole of the disinfection box, a first valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, a first support plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the right wall of the disinfection box in an inclined mode, and a first rubber pad is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the first support plate. The disinfection function of the scalpel is realized by replacing manpower with machinery. Chinese patent CN111991589A discloses a medical scalpel disinfecting equipment, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the basin has been seted up at the top of water tank to the top fixedly connected with water tank of base, the right side fixedly connected with backup pad at base top, the top fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines of base, the shifting chute has been seted up to the inside of backup pad, the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of shifting chute, the output of rotating electrical machines and the left end fixed connection of dwang. This medical scalpel disinfecting equipment, through the rotation of dwang behind the opening rotating electrical machines, and then make the tensile movable post of connecting the rope move down to the removal that makes the movable post drives pendulous device and clamping device through the connecting plate and moves down, and then makes the scalpel by the clamping device centre gripping get into the basin in, thereby makes the scalpel by quick and safe disinfection. However, the existing scalpel disinfection device is complex in structure and difficult to operate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a scalpel disinfection device which is simple in structure and easy to operate.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides a scalpel degassing unit, includes scalpel supporting mechanism and degassing unit, scalpel supporting mechanism is located the degassing unit top, supports through total strutting arrangement, and scalpel supporting mechanism is including installing diaphragm, the jib in total strutting arrangement upper end and installing the scalpel carrying device in the jib bottom, the jib can reciprocate for the diaphragm and with diaphragm horizontal sliding connection, the diaphragm lower surface is provided with the push rod, and when the scalpel that scalpel carrying device bore removed under the push rod and upwards mentioned the jib, the push rod was used for promoting the scalpel downwards, makes the scalpel drop from scalpel carrying device. During the use, arrange the degassing unit top in with the jib, disinfect in moving down to degassing unit relatively the diaphragm, after the disinfection is accomplished, with jib rebound, make the scalpel shift out degassing unit to the direction that is close to the push rod removes, lies in the push rod under the scalpel, at this moment, upwards pulls up the jib, and the push rod is released the scalpel from scalpel load-bearing device, thereby realizes taking out of scalpel. According to the invention, after the scalpel is disinfected, the scalpel can be taken out without contacting the scalpel with hands, so that the sanitation of the scalpel is ensured, and the scalpel is simple in structure and easy to realize.

Furthermore, a sliding groove is formed in the transverse plate; the hanger rod penetrates through the sliding groove and can slide in the sliding groove to move up and down and left and right, and the top of the hanger rod is connected with a handle which is used for blocking the hanger rod from sliding downwards from the sliding groove.

Furthermore, a stop block is fixedly arranged on the hanging rod, a groove is formed in the transverse plate at the sliding groove, and the stop block can penetrate through the groove and can be supported on the transverse plates on two sides of the sliding groove.

Furthermore, a positioning plate is arranged at one end, close to the push rod, of the sliding groove, when the scalpel is located under the push rod, one side face of the stop block is just in contact with one side face of the positioning plate, and the scalpel is just corresponding to the push rod at the moment. The positioning plate is used for accurately positioning the scalpel and the push rod.

Further, scalpel load-bearing device includes more than one horizontal pole, connects through the connecting rod between the adjacent horizontal pole, has seted up a plurality of through-hole that is used for blocking the scalpel on every horizontal pole, and every through-hole corresponds with a push rod, and this structure setting can realize disinfecting when a plurality of scalpels.

Further, the general supporting device comprises a horizontal supporting device and a vertical supporting device, and the vertical supporting device and the disinfecting device are arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal supporting device.

Further, the disinfection device is a common medical disinfection cabinet or a disinfection box internally provided with a heating rod and a stirring mechanism; the heating rod is horizontally placed at the bottom of the inner side of the disinfection box and used for heating water in the disinfection box, and the stirring mechanism is used for stirring the water in the disinfection box.

Furthermore, the storage box is arranged below the stop block, the bottom of the storage box is connected with the telescopic device through the V-shaped frame, the telescopic device is an oil cylinder or an air cylinder or an electric telescopic rod and the like, the distance between the storage box and the push rod can be adjusted, and the scalpel is prevented from being damaged when the scalpel falls off due to the overlarge distance.

Furthermore, the hanger rod is detachably connected with the horizontal rod, such as clamping connection, threaded connection and the like; the transverse plate is connected with the vertical supporting device through a bolt.

The invention has the technical effects that:

compared with the prior art, the scalpel disinfection device has the advantages that the hanging rod and the transverse plate are arranged in a sliding mode, the hanging rod can move up and down relative to the transverse plate, after the scalpel is disinfected, the hanging rod is lifted and moves towards the direction close to the push rod until the scalpel is located right below the push rod, at the moment, the hanging rod is pulled up, the scalpel can be taken out of the scalpel bearing device through the push rod, the scalpel does not need to be contacted with the scalpel by hands, the sanitation of the scalpel is guaranteed, the structure is simple, and the scalpel is easy to achieve. In addition, under the synergistic action of the stop block, the slot and the positioning plate, the invention realizes the quick and accurate positioning of the scalpel and the push rod and improves the working efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the main body of the present invention (one horizontal rod is provided, and the scalpel is positioned above the disinfecting device);

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of the cross board of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the cross board of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the knife carrier and the pushing rod of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the main body of the present invention (three horizontal rods are provided, and the scalpel is located above the disinfecting device);

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention (one horizontal rod is provided, and the scalpel is located in the disinfection device).

In the figure, a scalpel supporting mechanism 1, a disinfecting device 2, a general supporting device 3, a transverse plate 4, a suspension rod 5, a scalpel carrying device 6, a push rod 7, a scalpel 8, a stop block 9, a slot 10, a positioning plate 11, an arc-shaped hand grip 12, a horizontal supporting device 13, a vertical supporting device 14, a heating rod 15, a stirring mechanism 16, a containing box 17, a telescopic device 18, a bolt 19, a handle 20, a V-shaped frame 21, a sliding groove 401, an upper rod 501, a lower rod 502, a positioning hole 503, an elastic pin 504, a horizontal rod 61, a connecting rod 62, a through hole 63, a motor 1601, a stirring shaft 1602 and a stirring blade 1603 are arranged.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the specification.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1, the scalpel sterilization device according to the present embodiment includes a scalpel support mechanism 1, a sterilization device 2, a general support device 3, and a storage box 17.

The scalpel supporting mechanism 1 is located above the disinfecting device 2 and is supported by the general supporting device 3, and the scalpel supporting mechanism 1 comprises a transverse plate 4 and a hanging rod 5 which are installed at the upper end of the general supporting device 3 and a scalpel bearing device 6 which is installed at the bottom of the hanging rod 5.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the transverse plate 4 is provided with a sliding groove 401; the suspension rod 5 penetrates through the sliding groove 401 and can slide up and down, left and right in the sliding groove 401, and a handle 20 is connected to the top of the suspension rod 5 and used for blocking the suspension rod 5 from sliding down from the sliding groove 401. During disinfection, the transverse plates 4 on the two sides of the sliding groove 401 support the handle 20 to prevent the suspender 5 from separating from the sliding groove 401, and at the moment, the scalpel 8 carried by the scalpel carrying device 6 is positioned in the disinfection device 2.

As shown in fig. 1, a push rod 7 is disposed on the lower surface of the horizontal plate 4, and when the scalpel 8 carried by the scalpel carrying device 6 moves to a position right below the push rod 7 and the suspension rod 5 is lifted up, the push rod 7 is used for pushing the scalpel 8 downwards, so that the scalpel 8 is separated from the scalpel carrying device 6.

In order to facilitate the lifted boom 5 to slide to the push rod 7, in this embodiment, a stop block 9 is fixedly disposed on the boom 5, a slot 10 is opened on the transverse plate 4 at the sliding slot 401, and the stop block 9 can pass through the slot 10 and can be supported on the transverse plate 4 at both sides of the sliding slot 401. In the lifting process of the suspender 5, the stopper 9 penetrates upwards from the groove 10, then the suspender 5 slides towards the direction of the push rod 7 to form the interface, in the sliding process, the suspender 5 is supported on the transverse plate 4 through the stopper 9, at the moment, the scalpel 8 is positioned below the push rod 7 and above the disinfection device 2, and when the scalpel 8 slides to the position right below the push rod 7, the suspender 5 is lifted upwards to realize the taking-out of the scalpel.

As shown in fig. 2, the slot 10 may be opened at one side of the sliding slot 401; as shown in fig. 3, the slots 10 may be opened at both sides of the sliding slot 401.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a positioning plate 11 is arranged at one end of the sliding groove 401 close to the push rod 7, the stopper 9 is of a cube or cuboid structure, one side surface of the stopper is parallel to one side surface of the positioning plate 11, when the scalpel 8 is positioned under the push rod 7, one side surface of the stopper 9 is just in contact with one side surface of the positioning plate 11, the scalpel 8 is just corresponding to the push rod 7, and the scalpel 8 and the push rod 7 are accurately positioned through the positioning plate 11.

To ensure that the boom 5 does not slide off the chute 401, the handle 20 of this embodiment cannot pass through the chute 10. If the handle 20 is a cylinder, the slot 10 is arranged at one side of the sliding groove 401, the radius of the handle 20 is larger than the sum of the radius of the slot 10 and the width of the sliding groove 401, and if the handle 20 is a cuboid, the width of the handle 20 is larger than the sum of the radius of the slot 10 and the width of the sliding groove 401, so that the handle 20 cannot pass through the slot 10.

As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the scalpel carrying device 6 comprises more than one horizontal rod 61, adjacent horizontal rods 61 are connected through a connecting rod 62, each horizontal rod 61 is provided with a plurality of through holes 63 for clamping the scalpel 8, each through hole 63 corresponds to one push rod 7, and the structure can realize the disinfection of a plurality of scalpels simultaneously. As shown in fig. 1, as one of the embodiments, one horizontal rod 61 is provided; as another embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, three horizontal rods 61 are provided, eight scalpels are provided on each horizontal rod 61, the shape of the through hole 63 is designed according to the shape of the handle of the scalpels, so that the scalpels can be clamped, and the shape of the through hole on each horizontal rod 61 can be the same or different, so as to realize the disinfection of scalpels of various types.

As shown in fig. 4, the suspension rod 5 is an expansion rod, and includes an upper rod 501 connected to the handle 20 and a lower rod 502 sleeved in the upper rod 501, the stopper 9 is disposed on the lower rod 502, a plurality of positioning holes 503 are sequentially disposed on the upper rod 501 from top to bottom, and an elastic pin 504 used in cooperation with the positioning holes 503 is disposed on the lower rod 502, so that on one hand, the height of the scalpel 8 can be adjusted, and on the other hand, after the disinfection is completed, the suspension rod 5 can be retracted to the shortest, so as to reduce the space occupation.

In order to ensure that each push rod 7 corresponds to the upper part of each scalpel 8, the suspension rod 5 is installed between two adjacent scalpels 8, and the distance between two adjacent scalpels 8 on two sides of the sliding groove 401 is greater than the width of the sliding groove 401.

As shown in fig. 4, the handle 20 is provided with arc-shaped grips 12 on both sides for manual operation.

As shown in fig. 1, the general supporting device 3 includes a horizontal supporting device 13 and a vertical supporting device 14, the horizontal supporting device 13 is a horizontal supporting plate with a square, rectangular or cylindrical structure, and the like, and the horizontal supporting device 13 of the embodiment adopts a horizontal supporting plate with a rectangular structure; the vertical supporting device 14 and the disinfection device 2 are arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal supporting device 13; the vertical supporting device 14 is a vertical supporting plate with a square structure, a cuboid structure or a cylinder structure, and the vertical supporting device 14 of the embodiment adopts a vertical supporting plate with a cuboid structure.

As shown in fig. 1, the sterilizing device 2 is a sterilizing box with a heating rod 15 and a stirring mechanism 16 arranged inside; the heating rod 15 level is placed in the inboard bottom of disinfect box for water to in the disinfect box heats, and rabbling mechanism 16 is used for stirring the water in the disinfect box, including motor 1601, the horizontal (mixing) shaft 1602 with motor 1601 output is connected, sets up stirring leaf 1603 on (mixing) shaft 1602.

As shown in fig. 1, the storage box 17 is disposed below the stopper 401, the bottom of the storage box 17 is connected to a telescopic device 18 through a V-shaped frame 21, and the telescopic device 18 is mounted on the horizontal support device 13 and is an oil cylinder, an air cylinder, an electric telescopic rod, or the like, so that the distance between the storage box 17 and the push rod 7 can be adjusted, and the scalpel is prevented from being damaged when the scalpel falls down due to an excessively large distance.

In order to facilitate installation and disassembly, the hanger rod 5 is detachably connected with the horizontal rod 61, such as clamping connection, threaded connection and the like; the cross plate 4 is connected with the vertical supporting device 14 through bolts 19.

The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, water is injected into the disinfection box, the heating rod 15 is used for heating, the handle of the scalpel 8 is inserted into the through hole 63 on the horizontal plate 61, the suspender 5 is arranged above the disinfection box and moves downwards relative to the transverse plate 4 to the disinfection box for heating and disinfection, as shown in figure 6, after the disinfection is finished, the suspender 5 moves upwards to enable the scalpel 8 to move out of the disinfection box and move towards the direction close to the push rod 7 until the scalpel 8 is positioned under the push rod 7, at the moment, the suspender 5 is pulled upwards, the push rod 7 pushes the scalpel 8 into the containing box 17 from the through hole 63 on the horizontal plate 6, thereby realizing the taking-out of the scalpel 8, ensuring the sanitation of the scalpel, and the invention has simple structure and easy realization. When the suspender 5 slides towards the push rod 7, the stop block 9, the groove 10 and the positioning plate 11 cooperate to realize the accurate positioning of the scalpel 8 and the push rod 7, thereby improving the working efficiency.

The above embodiments are only specific examples of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to the product forms and styles of the above embodiments, and any suitable changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art according to the claims of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A scalpel degassing unit which characterized in that: including scalpel supporting mechanism (1) and degassing unit (2), scalpel supporting mechanism (1) is located degassing unit (2) top, supports through total strutting arrangement (3), and scalpel supporting mechanism (1) is including installing diaphragm (4), jib (5) in total strutting arrangement (3) upper end and installing scalpel load-bearing device (6) in jib (5) bottom, jib (5) can reciprocate and with diaphragm (4) horizontal sliding connection for diaphragm (4), and diaphragm (4) lower surface is provided with push rod (7), and when scalpel (8) that bear as scalpel load-bearing device (6) moved under push rod (7) and upwards lifted jib (5), push rod (7) were used for pushing down scalpel (8), made scalpel (8) drop from scalpel load-bearing device (6).

2. The scalpel disinfecting device of claim 1, wherein: a sliding groove (401) is formed in the transverse plate (4); the suspension rod (5) penetrates through the sliding groove (401) and can slide in the sliding groove (401) to move up, down, left and right, and the top of the suspension rod (5) is connected with a handle (20) used for blocking the suspension rod (5) from sliding downwards from the sliding groove (401).

3. The scalpel disinfecting device of claim 2, wherein: fixed setting dog (9) on jib (5), seted up fluting (10) on diaphragm (4) of spout (401) department, dog (9) can pass fluting (10) and can support on diaphragm (4) of spout (401) both sides.

4. A scalpel disinfecting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one end of the sliding groove (401) close to the push rod (7) is provided with a positioning plate (11), when the scalpel (8) is positioned under the push rod (7), one side surface of the stop block (9) is just contacted with one side surface of the positioning plate (11), and the scalpel (8) is just corresponding to the push rod (7).

5. A scalpel disinfecting device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the scalpel bearing device (6) comprises more than one horizontal rod (61), adjacent horizontal rods (61) are connected through a connecting rod (62), a plurality of through holes (63) used for clamping a scalpel (8) are formed in each horizontal rod (61), and each through hole (63) corresponds to one push rod (7).

6. The scalpel disinfecting device of claim 5, wherein: the general supporting device (3) comprises a horizontal supporting device (13) and a vertical supporting device (14), and the vertical supporting device (14) and the disinfecting device (2) are arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal supporting device (13).

7. A scalpel disinfecting device as defined in any one of claims 1-4 and 6 wherein: the disinfection device (2) is a disinfection box internally provided with a heating rod (15) and a stirring mechanism (16); the heating rod (15) is horizontally placed at the bottom of the inner side of the disinfection box and used for heating water in the disinfection box, and the stirring mechanism (16) is used for stirring the water in the disinfection box.

8. A scalpel disinfecting device as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein: a containing box (17) is arranged below the stop block (9), and the bottom of the containing box (17) is connected with a telescopic device (18) through a V-shaped frame (21).

9. The scalpel disinfecting device of claim 5, wherein: the suspender (5) is detachably connected with the horizontal rod (61).

10. The scalpel disinfecting device of claim 6, wherein: the transverse plate (4) is connected with the vertical supporting device (14) through a bolt (19).