CN111759653A

CN111759653A - Special inspection auxiliary device of paediatrics

Info

Publication number: CN111759653A
Application number: CN202010700474.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李青云
Original assignee: Rizhao Central Hospital
Current assignee: Rizhao Central Hospital
Priority date: 2020-07-20
Filing date: 2020-07-20
Publication date: 2020-10-13

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments and discloses a special examination auxiliary device for pediatrics, which comprises a seat plate, wherein a support column is installed at the bottom of the seat plate, a backup plate is installed at the top of one end of the seat plate, a handrail is installed at the top of the seat plate, a rectangular hole is formed in the seat plate, two clamping plates are installed in the rectangular hole in a sliding mode, a driving mechanism used for driving the clamping plates to move is arranged on the seat plate, an arc-shaped plate is installed on one opposite side of each clamping plate in a sliding mode, an adjusting mechanism used for adjusting the height of the arc-shaped plate is arranged on each clamping plate, and a U-shaped plate and a chest positioning plate movably installed on. The invention realizes the transverse clamping and the vertical fixing of the legs, has convenient operation and convenient examination, fixes the breasts of children, realizes the elastic supporting and fixing, has high comfort level and is easy to popularize.

Description

Special inspection auxiliary device of paediatrics

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a special examination auxiliary device for pediatrics.

Background

Pediatrics is a comprehensive medical science that comprehensively studies physical and mental development, health care and disease prevention and treatment in the pediatric period. Health and hygiene issues related to the childhood and adolescent age are all within the pediatric scope. The treated object is in growth and development stage.

Present children can be disorderly when the inspection, and current artifical support business turn over is fixed, fixed inconvenient treatment, supports the unstability, the going on of the inspection of being not convenient for, and inconvenient shank and the chest to children support fixedly, consequently, need a special inspection auxiliary device of paediatrics to solve above problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a special examination auxiliary device for pediatrics, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a special inspection auxiliary device of paediatrics, includes the seat, the support column is installed to the bottom of seat, the backup plate is installed at the one end top of seat, the handrail is installed at the top of seat, the rectangular hole has been seted up on the seat, slidable mounting has two grip blocks in the rectangular hole, is equipped with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving the grip block motion on the seat, and two opposite one side slidable mounting of grip block have the arc, is equipped with the adjustment mechanism who adjusts the arc height on the grip block, slidable mounting has U-shaped plate and movable mounting's chest locating plate on the U-shaped plate on the backup plate, is equipped with the elastic mechanism who is used for installing the chest locating plate on the U-shaped plate, is equipped with slide mechanism on the backup plate.

Preferably, actuating mechanism is including locating two spacing chambeies on the seat, the catch bar that the level set up is installed to the both ends slidable of seat, and the one end of catch bar runs through spacing chamber and extend to the downthehole and grip block fixed connection of rectangle, and the handle is installed to the other end of catch bar, the downthehole fixed mounting of rectangle has the guide arm that the level set up, and grip block sliding sleeve locates on the guide arm.

Preferably, fixed mounting has the gear on the catch bar, the rack that spacing intracavity slidable mounting has the level to set up, rack meshing in the bottom of gear, the bottom fixed mounting in spacing chamber has the spring post of vertical setting, the top and the rack fixed connection of spring post, the bottom slidable mounting of seat has the action bars of vertical setting, the top and the rack fixed connection of action bars, the handle is installed to the bottom of action bars.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism is including offering the spout that the grip block is close to arc one side, and fixed mounting has the slide bar of vertical setting in the spout, and the slip cap is equipped with the slider on the slide bar, and arc and slider fixed connection, the vertical screw thread post of vertical setting is installed to the spout internal rotation, vertical screw thread post and slider threaded connection, and the dwang is installed at the top of grip block, and the bottom and the vertical screw thread post transmission of dwang are connected.

Preferably, elastic mechanism is including installing the box on the U-shaped board, and slidable mounting has the movable rod that the level set up on the box, the one end and the chest locating plate fixed connection of movable rod, movable rod and U-shaped board sliding connection, the one end that the chest locating plate was kept away from to the movable rod runs through box and fixedly connected with hand lever, is equipped with the riser in the box, riser and movable rod fixed connection, the right side of riser is equipped with the pressure spring, the right side inner wall fixed connection of pressure spring and box.

Preferably, slide mechanism is including setting up in the track groove of the both sides of backup plate, track inslot fixed mounting has the down tube, and the sliding sleeve is equipped with the height-adjusting plate on the down tube, and the both sides slidable mounting of height-adjusting plate has the inserted bar, a plurality of slots have been seted up to the both sides inner wall in track groove, the one end of inserted bar extends to the slot in, is equipped with the moving mechanism that the drive inserted bar removed on the height-adjusting plate.

Preferably, moving mechanism is including setting up the cavity on the altitude mixture control board, fixed mounting has the cross axle that the level set up in the cavity, and slidable mounting has two fly leafs on the cross axle, the one end and the fly leaf fixed connection of slot are kept away from to the inserted bar, and the cover is equipped with the spring on the cross axle, and the spring is located between two fly leafs, and altitude mixture control board's top slidable mounting has the lifting rod of vertical setting, and lifting rod's bottom extends to in the cavity and fixed mounting has the horizontal plate, and the bottom both sides of horizontal plate articulate has the regulation pole, and the one end of adjusting the.

Preferably, the guide rods are multiple, and the guide rods are equidistantly arranged in the rectangular hole along the horizontal direction.

Preferably, the vertical cross section of the arc-shaped plates is of an arc-shaped structure, the bottom of the two arc-shaped plates is provided with a backing plate, the bottom plate is made of rubber materials, and the arc-shaped plates are located above the seat plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

through placing children on the seat to sit upright, the shank is placed on the seat, the back leans on the backup plate, it makes rack decline compression spring post to drive the action bars decline through pull-down handle, the spring post is in compression state always, the rack descends and makes wheel and rack break away from, can the level promote handle drive catch bar one end make the grip block carry out horizontal migration, make two grip blocks carry out the fixed shank of horizontal centre gripping, then it drives vertical screw thread post rotation and drives the slider and go up and down and make the arc descend to cover at the top of shank, the arc is the arc structure, better laminate with children's shank, the arc is pressed on the shank, realize horizontal centre gripping and vertical fixed to the shank, and convenient for operation, the going on of convenient inspection.

The lifting of the horizontal plate pulled by the lifting rod drives the two adjusting rods to drive the two movable plates to approach each other and drives the two inserted rods to approach each other, so that the inserted rods are separated from the slots, the spring is always in a compressed state, namely, the height adjusting plate can be moved, before the back of a child leans against the backup plate, the height adjusting plate is manually moved to ascend to drive the U-shaped plate to ascend to provide a position for the child to lean against the backup plate, after the child leans against the backup plate, the height adjusting plate is moved to descend to enable the U-shaped plate to descend, meanwhile, the hand pull rod is pulled rightwards to drive the movable rod and the chest positioning plate to move rightwards, when the chest positioning plate moves to the chest of the child, the movement of the height adjusting plate is stopped, then the hand pull rod is released, the pressure spring is always in a compressed state, realize that elasticity supports fixedly, the comfort level is high.

The invention realizes the transverse clamping and the vertical fixing of the legs, has convenient operation and convenient examination, fixes the breasts of children, realizes the elastic supporting and fixing, has high comfort level and is easy to popularize.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a special examination auxiliary device for pediatrics according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side sectional structural view of the seat plate.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a rectangular hole.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a backup plate of the auxiliary device for pediatric examination according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cavity of a special examination auxiliary device for pediatrics provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1 seat plate, 2 support columns, 3 backup plates, 4 handrails, 5 rectangular holes, 6 guide rods, 7 clamping plates, 8 cavities, 9 sliding blocks, 10 arc-shaped plates, 11 vertical threaded columns, 12 rotating rods, 13 limiting cavities, 14 push rods, 15 handles, 16 gears, 17 operating rods, 18 racks, 19 spring columns, 20 handles, 21 track grooves, 22 inclined rods, 23 height adjusting plates, 24 inserting rods, 25 inserting grooves, 26U-shaped plates, 27 box bodies, 28 movable rods, 29 chest positioning plates, 30 vertical plates, 31 compression springs, 32 hand pull rods, 33 movable plates, 34 lifting rods, 35 horizontal plates, 36 adjusting rods, 37 transverse shafts and 38 springs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a special examination auxiliary device for pediatrics, including a seat 1, a support column 2 is installed at the bottom of the seat 1, a backup plate 3 is installed at the top of one end of the seat 1, a handrail 4 is installed at the top of the seat 1, a rectangular hole 5 is formed in the seat 1, two clamping plates 7 are slidably installed in the rectangular hole 5, a driving mechanism for driving the clamping plates 7 to move is arranged on the seat 1, an arc 10 is slidably installed on one opposite side of the two clamping plates 7, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the arc 10 is arranged on the clamping plates 7, a U-shaped plate 26 and a chest positioning plate 29 movably installed on the U-shaped plate 26 are slidably installed on the backup plate 3, an elastic mechanism for installing the chest positioning plate 29 is arranged on the U-shaped plate 26, a sliding mechanism is arranged on the backup plate 3.

In this embodiment, actuating mechanism is including locating two spacing chambeies 13 on seat 1, and the both ends slidable mounting of seat 1 has catch bar 14 that the level set up, and catch bar 14's one end runs through spacing chamber 13 and extend to in the rectangular hole 5 with grip block 7 fixed connection, and handle 15 is installed to catch bar 14's the other end, and fixed mounting has the guide arm 6 that the level set up in the rectangular hole 5, and grip block 7 slip cap is located on the guide arm 6.

In this embodiment, a gear 16 is fixedly mounted on the push rod 14, a rack 18 horizontally arranged is slidably mounted in the limit cavity 13, the rack 18 is meshed with the bottom of the gear 16, a vertically arranged spring column 19 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the limit cavity 13, the top of the spring column 19 is fixedly connected with the rack 18, a vertically arranged operating rod 17 is slidably mounted at the bottom of the seat plate 1, the top of the operating rod 17 is fixedly connected with the rack 18, and a handle 20 is mounted at the bottom of the operating rod 17.

Wherein, adjustment mechanism is including offering the spout that is close to arc 10 one side in grip block 7, and fixed mounting has the slide bar of vertical setting in the spout, and the slip cap is equipped with slider 9 on the slide bar, and arc 10 and slider 9 fixed connection, the vertical screw thread post 11 of vertical setting is installed to the spout internal rotation, and vertical screw thread post 11 and slider 9 threaded connection, dwang 12 is installed at the top of grip block 7, and the bottom and the vertical screw thread post 11 transmission of dwang 12 are connected.

In this embodiment, elastic mechanism is including installing box 27 on U-shaped plate 26, slidable mounting has the movable rod 28 that the level set up on box 27, the one end and the chest locating plate 29 fixed connection of movable rod 28, movable rod 28 and U-shaped plate 26 sliding connection, the one end that chest locating plate 29 was kept away from to movable rod 28 runs through box 27 and fixedly connected with hand lever 32, be equipped with riser 30 in the box 27, riser 30 and movable rod 28 fixed connection, the right side of riser 30 is equipped with pressure spring 31, pressure spring 31 and box 27's right side inner wall fixed connection.

In this embodiment, slide mechanism is including setting up in the track groove 21 of the both sides of backup plate 3, and fixed mounting has down tube 22 in track groove 21, and the sliding sleeve is equipped with height-adjusting plate 23 on the down tube 22, and height-adjusting plate 23's both sides slidable mounting has inserted bar 24, and a plurality of slots 25 have been seted up to the both sides inner wall in track groove 21, and in the one end of inserted bar 24 extended to slot 25, the last moving mechanism who drives inserted bar 24 and remove that is equipped with of height-adjusting plate 23.

In this embodiment, the moving mechanism includes a cavity 8 disposed on the height adjustment plate 23, a horizontally disposed horizontal shaft 37 is fixedly mounted in the cavity 8, two movable plates 33 are slidably mounted on the horizontal shaft 37, one end of the insertion rod 24 away from the slot 25 is fixedly connected to the movable plates 33, a spring 38 is sleeved on the horizontal shaft 37, the spring 38 is located between the two movable plates 33, a vertically disposed lifting rod 34 is slidably mounted at the top of the height adjustment plate 23, a horizontal plate 35 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting rod 34 and extends into the cavity 8, adjustment rods 36 are hinged to two sides of the bottom of the horizontal plate 35, and one end of each adjustment rod 36 is hinged to the movable plate 33.

In this embodiment, the guide rods 6 are plural, and the plural guide rods 6 are equidistantly arranged in the rectangular hole 5 along the horizontal direction. The vertical section of the arc-shaped plates 10 is of an arc-shaped structure, the bottom of the two arc-shaped plates 10 is provided with a backing plate, the bottom plate is made of rubber, and the arc-shaped plates 10 are positioned above the seat plate 1.

The working principle is as follows: place on seat 1 through the child and sit upright, the shank is placed on seat 1, the back is leaned on backup plate 3, it descends to make rack 18 descend compression spring post 19 to drive action bars 17 through pull-down handle 20, spring post 19 is in compression state always, rack 18 descends and makes gear 16 break away from with rack 18, can horizontal promotion handle 15 drive catch bar 14 one end make clamp plate 7 carry out horizontal migration, make two clamp plates 7 carry out horizontal centre gripping fixed shank, then it drives vertical screw post 11 rotation and drives slider 9 and go up and down and make arc 10 descend and cover at the top of shank to rotate dwang 12, arc 10 is the arc structure, better laminate with children's shank, arc 10 presses on the shank, realize horizontal centre gripping and vertical fixed to the shank, and convenient for operation, the convenience of inspection goes on. The horizontal plate 35 pulled by the lifting rod 34 is lifted to enable the two adjusting rods 36 to drive the two movable plates 33 to approach each other and drive the two inserting rods 24 to approach each other, so that the inserting rods 24 are separated from the slots 25, the spring 38 is always in a compressed state, namely, the height adjusting plate 23 can be moved, before the back of a child leans against the backup plate 3, the height adjusting plate 23 is manually moved to lift to drive the U-shaped plate 26 to lift to provide a position for the child to lean against the backup plate 3, after the child leans against the backup plate 3, the height adjusting plate 23 is moved to descend to enable the U-shaped plate 26 to descend, meanwhile, the hand pulling rod 32 is pulled rightwards to drive the movable rod 28 and the chest positioning plate 29 to move rightwards, when the chest positioning plate 29 moves to the chest of the child, the movement of the height adjusting plate 23 is stopped, then the hand pulling rod 32 is released, the pressure spring, the chest positioning plate 29 is pressed on the chest of the child to be fixed, so that the elastic supporting and fixing are realized, and the comfort level is high.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special inspection auxiliary device of paediatrics, includes seat (1), its characterized in that, support column (2) are installed to the bottom of seat (1), backup plate (3) are installed at the one end top of seat (1), handrail (4) are installed at the top of seat (1), rectangular hole (5) have been seted up on seat (1), slidable mounting has two grip blocks (7) in rectangular hole (5), is equipped with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving grip block (7) motion on seat (1), and one side slidable mounting that two grip blocks (7) are mutually opposite has arc (10), is equipped with the adjustment mechanism who adjusts arc (10) height on grip block (7), slidable mounting has U-shaped plate (26) and movable mounting chest locating plate (29) on U-shaped plate (26) on backup plate (3), is equipped with the elastic mechanism who is used for installing chest locating plate (29) on U-shaped plate (26), the backup plate (3) is provided with a sliding mechanism which is fixedly connected with the U-shaped plate (26).

2. The examination assisting device special for pediatrics as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism includes two limiting cavities (13) disposed on the seat (1), push rods (14) horizontally disposed are slidably mounted at two ends of the seat (1), one end of each push rod (14) penetrates through the limiting cavity (13) and extends into the rectangular hole (5) to be fixedly connected with the clamping plate (7), a handle (15) is mounted at the other end of each push rod (14), a horizontally disposed guide rod (6) is fixedly mounted in the rectangular hole (5), and the clamping plate (7) is slidably sleeved on the guide rod (6).

3. The examination assisting device special for pediatrics as claimed in claim 2, wherein a gear (16) is fixedly installed on the pushing rod (14), a horizontally arranged rack (18) is installed in the limiting cavity (13) in a sliding manner, the rack (18) is meshed with the bottom of the gear (16), a vertically arranged spring column (19) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limiting cavity (13), the top of the spring column (19) is fixedly connected with the rack (18), a vertically arranged operating rod (17) is installed at the bottom of the seat plate (1) in a sliding manner, the top of the operating rod (17) is fixedly connected with the rack (18), and a handle (20) is installed at the bottom of the operating rod (17).

4. The auxiliary device for pediatric special examination according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding groove which is formed in one side of the clamping plate (7) close to the arc-shaped plate (10), a vertically-arranged sliding rod is fixedly installed in the sliding groove, a sliding block (9) is sleeved on the sliding rod in a sliding manner, the arc-shaped plate (10) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (9), a vertically-arranged vertical threaded column (11) is rotatably installed in the sliding groove, the vertical threaded column (11) is in threaded connection with the sliding block (9), a rotating rod (12) is installed at the top of the clamping plate (7), and the bottom of the rotating rod (12) is in transmission connection with the vertical threaded column (11).

5. The examination assisting device special for the department of pediatrics as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elastic mechanism comprises a box body (27) installed on a U-shaped plate (26), a movable rod (28) horizontally arranged is installed on the box body (27) in a sliding mode, one end of the movable rod (28) is fixedly connected with a chest positioning plate (29), the movable rod (28) is slidably connected with the U-shaped plate (26), one end, far away from the chest positioning plate (29), of the movable rod (28) penetrates through the box body (27) and is fixedly connected with a hand pull rod (32), a vertical plate (30) is arranged in the box body (27), the vertical plate (30) is fixedly connected with the movable rod (28), a pressure spring (31) is arranged on the right side of the vertical plate (30), and the pressure spring (31) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of.

6. The auxiliary device for pediatric special examination according to claim 1, wherein the sliding mechanism comprises track grooves (21) arranged on two sides of the backup plate (3), inclined rods (22) are fixedly arranged in the track grooves (21), a height adjusting plate (23) is slidably sleeved on the inclined rods (22), insertion rods (24) are slidably arranged on two sides of the height adjusting plate (23), a plurality of slots (25) are formed in inner walls of two sides of the track grooves (21), one end of each insertion rod (24) extends into each slot (25), and a moving mechanism for driving the insertion rods (24) to move is arranged on each height adjusting plate (23).

7. The pediatric special examination assistance device according to claim 6, the moving mechanism comprises a cavity (8) arranged on a height adjusting plate (23), a horizontal transverse shaft (37) is fixedly arranged in the cavity (8), two movable plates (33) are slidably arranged on the transverse shaft (37), one end and fly leaf (33) fixed connection of slot (25) are kept away from in inserted bar (24), the cover is equipped with spring (38) on cross axle (37), spring (38) are located between two fly leaves (33), the top slidable mounting of altitude mixture control board (23) has pull rod (34) of vertical setting, the bottom of pull rod (34) extends to in cavity (8) and fixed mounting has horizontal plate (35), the bottom both sides of horizontal plate (35) articulate has regulation pole (36), the one end of adjusting pole (36) is articulated with fly leaf (33).

8. The examination aid special for department of pediatrics as claimed in claim 2, wherein said guide rods (6) are plural, and the plural guide rods (6) are disposed in the rectangular holes (5) at equal intervals in the horizontal direction.

9. The examination assisting device special for the department of pediatrics as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical section of the arc-shaped plates (10) is an arc-shaped structure, a backing plate is installed at the bottom of the two arc-shaped plates (10), the bottom plate is made of rubber, and the arc-shaped plates (10) are located above the seat plate (1).