CN111758972A - Potato surface ash removal device for agricultural production - Google Patents
Potato surface ash removal device for agricultural production Download PDFInfo
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- CN111758972A CN111758972A CN202010578126.2A CN202010578126A CN111758972A CN 111758972 A CN111758972 A CN 111758972A CN 202010578126 A CN202010578126 A CN 202010578126A CN 111758972 A CN111758972 A CN 111758972A
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- agricultural production
- removal device
- ash removal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/005—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for dry-cleaning
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of dust cleaning devices, and particularly relates to a potato surface dust cleaning device for agricultural production, which aims at solving the problems that a potato cleaning device in the patent is in an on-line cleaning mode for potatoes, only can preliminarily clean the potatoes, and cannot thoroughly clean dust which is prevented from being infected by the potatoes. The potato cleaning machine drives potatoes to rotate in the shell in the rotating process of the rotating rod, soil on the surfaces of the potatoes can be brushed and removed completely under the action of the bristles in the rotating process, a good ash cleaning effect is achieved, a thorough cleaning effect can be achieved, and the cleaning quality is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ash removal devices, in particular to a potato surface ash removal device for agricultural production.
Background
The tuber crops are mainly sweet potatoes, Chinese yams, taros and the like, the product organs of the tuber crops are roots and tubers, the tuber crops grow in soil, have two physiological periods of early growth and root tuber expansion, are grain crops suitable for grains, vegetables, and feed and are suitable for industrial raw materials, along with rapid development of technological development capacity and level, part of fields have advanced in the world, and gradually reduce the difference with other crops, and because the tuber crops grow in the soil for a long time, the surfaces of the tuber crops are stained with soil, so that ash removal is needed to be carried out on the tuber crops to prevent the sale of the tuber crops from being influenced.
Through retrieval, chinese patent publication No. CN210382545U discloses a potato washing device for agricultural products, which structurally comprises a washing box, a power supply lead, a second gear, a first bearing seat, a driving roller shaft, a first driven roller shaft, a second driven roller shaft and a washing mechanism.
The potato cleaning device in the patent is used for carrying out an in-line cleaning mode on potatoes, only can preliminarily clean the potatoes, and cannot play a thorough cleaning role on the potatoes by avoiding the polluted dust.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the potato cleaning device in the patent, a streamlined cleaning mode is carried out on potatoes, only initial cleaning can be carried out on the potatoes, and the technical problem that the potato surface dust cleaning device for agricultural production cannot thoroughly clean the potatoes by avoiding the contaminated dust is solved.
The invention provides a potato surface ash removal device for agricultural production, which comprises a shell with a cylindrical structure and a base, wherein the inner wall of the shell is provided with a rubber disc with a circular structure, and the inner wall of the rubber disc is provided with a dust outlet, the inner wall of the rubber disc around the dust outlet is provided with first brush hairs which are obliquely arranged, the outer wall of one side of the shell is fixed with a servo motor through a screw, and the output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a rotary drum through a coupling, the peripheral outer wall of the rotary drum is provided with buffer tubes, and the inner wall of the buffer tube is provided with a connecting spring, one end of the connecting spring, which is far away from the buffer tube, is provided with a rotating rod, and the outer wall that buffer tube one end was kept away from to the dwang is provided with the second brush hair, the both sides inner wall of casing all is provided with fixed disc, and the surface of fixed disc is provided with the third brush hair that the equidistance annular distributes.
Preferably, the outer wall of the top of the shell is provided with a feed inlet, and the inner wall of the feed inlet is inserted with a feed hopper.
Preferably, the number of the dust outlet holes is thirty to fifty, and the thirty to fifty dust outlet holes are annularly distributed on the inner wall of the rubber disc at equal intervals.
Preferably, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom outer wall of casing, and the inner wall of discharge gate articulates there is the flitch down of arc structure.
Preferably, the number of buffer tubes is five to eight, and five to eight buffer tubes are annularly distributed on the outer wall of the drum at equal intervals.
Preferably, a first dust suction pump is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the shell through a screw, a second dust suction pump is fixed on the outer wall of the other side of the shell through a screw, and the output ends of the first dust suction pump and the second dust suction pump are both sleeved with a dust outlet head.
Preferably, the casing is hollow structure, and the both sides outer wall of casing has all seted up the through-hole, and the input of first dust absorption pump and second dust absorption pump is all pegged graft in the through-hole.
Preferably, two obliquely arranged support columns are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base through screws, and the top ends of the support columns are connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the shell.
Preferably, the support column is replaced by a support mechanism, the support mechanism comprises a damping cylinder, the inner wall of the damping cylinder is connected with a damping rod in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the damping rod is sleeved with a buffer spring, and one end, far away from the damping cylinder, of the damping rod is connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the shell.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. this potato class surface ash removal device for agricultural production, through being provided with first brush hair, second brush hair and third brush hair, first brush hair and third brush hair direction are the same, second brush hair and first brush hair opposite direction, when the casing is arranged in to the potato class, servo motor work drives the dwang and rotates, dwang pivoted in-process drives the potato class at the casing internal rotation, the surperficial earth of pivoted in-process potato class can be brushed off cleanly under the effect of brush hair, play good deashing effect, can play thorough cleaning action, clear quality has been improved.
2. This agricultural production is with potato class surface ash removal device, through being provided with coupling spring, rubber disc and dust absorption pump, potato class is at the in-process of stirring, and coupling spring and rubber disc can play good buffering effect, can prevent that the great damage that causes potato class of dynamics of stirring, and the inside of the in-process casing of deashing can produce the dust, and the dust absorption pump can be taken the dust out in the casing, can reduce the pollution of the inside dust of casing, and the people of being convenient for clean the inside.
3. This potato class surface ash removal device for agricultural production through being provided with buffer spring, the in-process of deashing, and servo motor work can produce the vibration, and buffer spring can play good buffering effect, can drop the vibration to the reduction, has reduced the vibration and has caused the production of noise, builds a quiet production environment.
The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the whole structure of a potato surface ash removal device for agricultural production, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a fixed disk structure of the potato surface ash removal device for agricultural production according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rubber disc of the potato surface ash removal device for agricultural production, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the overall structure of a potato surface ash removal device for agricultural production according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the structure of a housing of the potato surface ash removal device for agricultural production.
In the figure: 1 shock attenuation section of thick bamboo, 2 shock attenuation poles, 3 first dust absorption pump, 4 dwang, 5 fixed disc, 6 feeder hoppers, 7 rubber disc, 8 first brush hairs, 9 rotary drums, 10 second brush hairs, 11 casings, 12 second dust absorption pumps, 13 play dirt head, 14 coupling spring, 15 buffer spring, 16 bases, 17 flitch down, 18 third brush hairs, 19 play dirt holes, 20 servo motor, 21 through-holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-5, a potato surface ash removal device for agricultural production comprises a shell 11 with a cylindrical structure and a base 16, wherein the inner wall of the shell 11 is provided with a rubber disc 7 with a circular ring structure, and the inner wall of the rubber disk 7 is provided with a dust outlet hole 19, the inner walls of the rubber disk 7 around the dust outlet hole 19 are all provided with first brush hairs 8 which are obliquely arranged, the outer wall of one side of the shell 11 is fixed with a servo motor 20 through a screw, and the output shaft of the servo motor 20 is connected with a rotary drum 9 through a shaft coupling, the peripheral outer wall of the rotary drum 9 is provided with buffer tubes, and the inner wall of the buffer tube is provided with a connecting spring 14, one end of the connecting spring 14 far away from the buffer tube is provided with a rotating rod 4, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 4 far away from one end of the buffer tube is provided with second bristles 10, the inner walls of two sides of the shell 11 are both provided with fixed discs 5, and the outer surfaces of the fixed discs 5 are provided with third bristles 18 distributed annularly at equal intervals.
In the invention, the outer wall of the top of the shell 11 is provided with a feeding hole, and the inner wall of the feeding hole is inserted with a feeding hopper 6.
In the invention, the number of the dust outlet holes 19 is thirty to fifty, and the thirty to fifty dust outlet holes 19 are annularly distributed on the inner wall of the rubber disk 7 at equal intervals.
In the invention, the outer wall of the bottom of the shell 11 is provided with a discharge hole, and the inner wall of the discharge hole is hinged with a blanking plate 17 with an arc structure.
In the present invention, the number of buffer tubes is five to eight, and five to eight buffer tubes are annularly distributed on the outer wall of the drum 9 at equal intervals.
In the invention, the outer wall of one side of the shell 11 is fixed with a first dust absorption pump 3 through a screw, the outer wall of the other side of the shell is fixed with a second dust absorption pump 12 through a screw, and the output ends of the first dust absorption pump 3 and the second dust absorption pump 12 are both sleeved with a dust outlet head 13.
In the invention, the shell 11 is of a hollow structure, through holes 21 are formed in the outer walls of two sides of the shell 11, and the input ends of the first dust suction pump 3 and the second dust suction pump 12 are inserted in the through holes 21.
In the present invention, two obliquely arranged support columns are fixed to the top outer wall of the base 16 by screws, and the top ends of the support columns are connected to the bottom outer wall of the housing 11.
During the use, the potato class that will carry out the deashing is added to casing 11 in, first brush hair 8 is the same with third brush hair 18 direction, second brush hair 10 is opposite with first brush hair 8 direction, when the potato class is arranged in casing 11 inside, servo motor 20 work drives dwang 4 and rotates, dwang 4 pivoted in-process drives the potato class at casing 11 internal rotation, the surperficial earth of pivoted in-process potato class can be brushed off cleanly under the effect of brush hair, the potato class is at the in-process of stirring, coupling spring 14 and rubber disc 7 can play good buffering effect, can prevent the great damage that causes the potato class of the dynamics of stirring, the inside of the in-process casing of deashing can produce the dust, the dust suction pump can take the dust out from casing 11, can reduce the pollution of the inside dust of casing 11.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, a potato surface ash removal device for agricultural production, this embodiment compares in embodiment 1, still includes that the support column replaces the supporting mechanism, and the supporting mechanism includes damper cylinder 1, and damper cylinder 1's inner wall sliding connection has shock attenuation pole 2, and buffer spring 15 has been cup jointed to the outer wall of shock attenuation pole 2, and damper cylinder 1's one end is kept away from to shock attenuation pole 2 is connected with the bottom outer wall of casing 11.
The buffer spring 15 can play a good buffering effect, can reduce vibration, reduces the generation of noise caused by vibration, and creates a quiet production environment.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a potato surface ash removal device for agricultural production, includes casing (11) and base (16) of cylinder structure, its characterized in that, the inner wall of casing (11) is provided with rubber disc (7) of ring structure, and the inner wall of rubber disc (7) has seted up out dirt hole (19), the inner wall that rubber disc (7) are located out dirt hole (19) around all is provided with first brush hair (8) that the slope set up, one side outer wall of casing (11) is fixed with servo motor (20) through the screw, and the output shaft of servo motor (20) has rotary drum (9) through the coupling joint, the outer wall all around of rotary drum (9) is provided with the buffer tube, and the buffer tube inner wall is provided with coupling spring (14), the one end that coupling spring (14) kept away from is provided with dwang (4), and the outer wall that dwang (4) kept away from one end is provided with second brush hair (, the inner walls of two sides of the shell (11) are respectively provided with a fixed disc (5), and the outer surface of the fixed disc (5) is provided with third bristles (18) which are distributed in an annular shape at equal intervals.
2. The agricultural production potato surface ash removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the outer wall of the top of the shell (11), and a feed hopper (6) is inserted into the inner wall of the feed inlet.
3. The agricultural production potato surface ash removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the dust outlet holes (19) is thirty-fifty, and the thirty-fifty dust outlet holes (19) are annularly distributed on the inner wall of the rubber disc (7) at equal intervals.
4. The agricultural production potato surface ash removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharge port is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the shell (11), and a blanking plate (17) with an arc-shaped structure is hinged to the inner wall of the discharge port.
5. The potato surface ash removal device for agricultural production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the buffer tubes is five to eight, and five to eight buffer tubes are annularly distributed on the outer wall of the rotary drum (9) at equal intervals.
6. The potato surface ash removal device for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein a first dust suction pump (3) is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the shell (11) through a screw, a second dust suction pump (12) is fixed to the outer wall of the other side of the shell (11) through a screw, and dust outlets (13) are sleeved on the output ends of the first dust suction pump (3) and the second dust suction pump (12).
7. The potato surface ash removal device for agricultural production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing (11) is of a hollow structure, through holes (21) are formed in the outer walls of two sides of the housing (11), and the input ends of the first dust suction pump (3) and the second dust suction pump (12) are inserted into the through holes (21).
8. The agricultural production potato surface ash removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two obliquely arranged support columns are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base (16) through screws, and the top ends of the support columns are connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the shell (11).
9. The potato surface ash removal device for agricultural production according to claim 8, wherein the supporting column is replaced by a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a damping cylinder (1), the inner wall of the damping cylinder (1) is connected with a damping rod (2) in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the damping rod (2) is sleeved with a buffer spring (15), and one end, far away from the damping cylinder (1), of the damping rod (2) is connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the shell (11).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202010578126.2A CN111758972A (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Potato surface ash removal device for agricultural production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202010578126.2A CN111758972A (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Potato surface ash removal device for agricultural production |
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CN111758972A true CN111758972A (en) | 2020-10-13 |
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CN202010578126.2A Pending CN111758972A (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Potato surface ash removal device for agricultural production |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106174631A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 贵州玉屏马头田食品有限责任公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens slice cleansing apparatus |
CN107736631A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-27 | 纪美 | One cultivates peanut deashing dust arrester |
CN108523169A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-14 | 金丽梅 | A kind of baking machine easy to clean |
CN108567153A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-09-25 | 殷进献 | A kind of carrot outer surface mud stain removing equipment |
CN108903022A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-11-30 | 郑州智锦电子科技有限公司 | Drying unit is used in a kind of processing of mushroom |
CN208925210U (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-06-04 | 吉林省鑫泰食品调料有限公司 | Preparation system before sesame is fried |
-
2020
- 2020-06-23 CN CN202010578126.2A patent/CN111758972A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106174631A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 贵州玉屏马头田食品有限责任公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens slice cleansing apparatus |
CN107736631A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-27 | 纪美 | One cultivates peanut deashing dust arrester |
CN108523169A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-14 | 金丽梅 | A kind of baking machine easy to clean |
CN108567153A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-09-25 | 殷进献 | A kind of carrot outer surface mud stain removing equipment |
CN208925210U (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-06-04 | 吉林省鑫泰食品调料有限公司 | Preparation system before sesame is fried |
CN108903022A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-11-30 | 郑州智锦电子科技有限公司 | Drying unit is used in a kind of processing of mushroom |
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Application publication date: 20201013 |
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