Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a humus soil disinfection device for treating fallen leaf garbage.
The invention provides a humus soil disinfection device for processing fallen leaf garbage, which comprises a shell, wherein a feeding cover is fixedly installed at the top of the shell, a plurality of feeding hoppers are fixedly installed at the top of the feeding cover, a discharging pipe is fixedly installed on the side surface of the shell, supporting frames which are distributed in an annular shape are fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the feeding cover, a driving motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the feeding cover, the bottom end of an output shaft of the driving motor is rotatably connected with the supporting frames through bearings, a dispersing mechanism is fixedly installed on the outer side of the output shaft of the driving motor, a supporting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the shell, a protective shell is fixedly installed between the supporting plate and the supporting frames, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is fixedly installed inside the protective shell, the protective shell is made of quartz glass, an auxiliary driving motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell, the top end of the output shaft of the auxiliary driving motor is rotatably connected with the supporting plate through bearings, and two discharging scrapers with arc structures are fixedly installed on the outer side of the output shaft of the auxiliary driving motor.
Preferably, the dispersion mechanism comprises a dispersion disc body with an umbrella-shaped structure, a plurality of layers of staggered discharge hole grooves are formed in the outer side of the dispersion disc body, and the discharge hole grooves are of an annular inclined structure.
Preferably, the top of the dispersion tray body is provided with a plurality of layers of annular bulges with inverted V-shaped structures, and the annular bulges are positioned between the discharge hole grooves.
Preferably, the outer side of the dispersion disc body is provided with an annular groove plate with a trapezoidal section, and a discharge cavity with an annular structure is arranged between the annular groove plate and the feeding cover.
Preferably, a plurality of dispersion rods with triangular sections are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the feeding cover, and the dispersion rods are distributed below the feeding hopper.
Preferably, the top of the discharging scraper is fixedly provided with a connecting plate with an arc structure, and the inner arc surface of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a brush.
Preferably, the outer arc surface of connecting plate fixed mounting has the stirring rod of a plurality of arc structures, and connecting plate and stirring rod are the quartz glass material and make.
Preferably, the outer side of the protective shell is provided with a plurality of outward-protruding outer diffusion portions, the inner side of the protective shell is provided with a plurality of inward-protruding inner diffusion portions, and the outer diffusion portions and the inner diffusion portions are arranged in a staggered manner.
In the invention, humus soil is added into the device from a feed hopper when the device is used, the humus soil is separated layer by using a rotary dispersing mechanism, the humus soil generates a particle curtain in the falling process, the falling humus soil particles are disinfected by ultraviolet rays emitted by an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, the aim of sterilizing and disinfecting the humus soil is further fulfilled, the nutrient components in the humus soil cannot be damaged, the humus soil is scattered in an annular shape and falls, the contact area between the humus soil particles and ultraviolet rays is increased, the sterilization efficiency in the falling process is improved, the sterilized humus soil particles are accumulated at the bottom and are thrown out to the interior of a discharge pipe through a rotary discharge scraper blade to be discharged;
the arrangement of the annular convex parts can increase the resistance between the disc body and the disc body in the falling process of humus particles, the humus bumps in the process of crossing the annular convex parts to loosen the humus, and the humus is pushed into the discharge hole grooves by matching with the rotating centrifugal force, the discharge hole grooves are of an annular inclined structure, and the blocking of the humus at the discharge hole grooves can be avoided by matching with the pushing of the centrifugal force, so that the blanking stability is improved;
when the device is in operation, the outer diffusion part and the inner diffusion part can diffuse light generated by the ultraviolet disinfection lamp, the sterilization effect is improved, and meanwhile, the outer diffusion part which is concave-convex staggered can enable bristles to be elastically deformed when the brush is scratched, so that the cleaning effect on the surface of the protective shell is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing a humus soil disinfection apparatus for treating fallen leaf garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a dispersing mechanism of the humus soil disinfection device for treating fallen leaf garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial top view of a humus soil disinfection apparatus for processing fallen leaf garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a stirring rod of the humus soil disinfection device for treating fallen leaf garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing the protective casing of the humus soil disinfection device for processing fallen leaf garbage according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 shell, 2 support plates, 3 connecting plates, 4 stirring rods, 5 brushes, 6 support frames, 7 feeding covers, 8 feeding hoppers, 9 driving motors, 10 dispersing rods, 11 dispersing mechanisms, 111 dispersing disc bodies, 112 discharge hole grooves, 113 annular protrusions, 114 annular groove plates, 12 protective shells, 121 outer dispersing parts, 122 inner dispersing parts, 13 ultraviolet disinfection lamps, 14 discharge pipes, 15 discharge scrapers and 16 pairs of driving motors.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the figures, which are based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the figures, and are used for convenience in describing the patent and for simplicity in description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a humus soil disinfection device for processing fallen leaf garbage comprises a shell 1, a feeding cover 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell 1, a plurality of feed hoppers 8 are fixedly arranged at the top of the feed cover 7, a discharge pipe 14 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the shell 1, a supporting frame 6 which is distributed annularly is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the feed cover 7, and the top end of the feeding cover 7 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 9, the bottom end of an output shaft of the driving motor 9 is rotatably connected with the supporting frame 6 through a bearing, the outer side of the output shaft of the driving motor 9 is fixedly provided with a dispersing mechanism 11, the bottom end inside the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 2, a protective shell 12 is fixedly arranged between the supporting plate 2 and the supporting frame 6, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 13 is fixedly arranged inside the protective shell 12, the protective shell 12 is made of quartz glass, an auxiliary driving motor 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, the top end of the output shaft of the auxiliary driving motor 16 is rotationally connected with the supporting plate 2 through a bearing, two discharging scrapers 15 with arc structures are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the output shaft of the auxiliary driving motor 16, when in use, humus soil is added into the device from the feed hopper 8, the rotating dispersing mechanism 11 is utilized to separate the humus soil layer by layer, the humus soil generates a particle curtain in the falling process, the falling humus particles are sterilized by the ultraviolet rays emitted from the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 13, thereby achieving the purpose of sterilizing and disinfecting the humus soil without destroying the nutrient components in the humus soil, and the humus soil falls in an annular scattering manner, so that the contact area between humus soil particles and ultraviolet rays is increased, the sterilization efficiency in the falling process is improved, and the sterilized humus soil particles are accumulated at the bottom and thrown out to the inside of the discharge pipe 14 through the rotary discharge scraper 15 to be discharged.
In the invention, the dispersing mechanism 11 comprises a dispersing disc body 111 in an umbrella-shaped structure, a plurality of layers of staggered discharge hole grooves 112 are formed in the outer side of the dispersing disc body 111, the discharge hole grooves 112 are of an annular inclined structure, humus particles fall from the plurality of layers of staggered discharge hole grooves 112 to generate a plurality of layers of dispersed humus curtains, and the driving motor 9 drives the dispersing disc body 111 to rotate, so that the falling humus particles can fall in a spiral shape, the inner and outer layers of humus are prevented from being shielded, the contact area and the contact time with ultraviolet rays are improved, and the sterilization efficiency of the device is further improved.
The top of dispersion disk body 111 is provided with the annular bellying 113 of the type of falling V structure of multilayer, and annular bellying 113 is located and arranges between the material hole groove 112, the setting of annular bellying 113, can be at the in-process of humus soil granule whereabouts, increase and the resistance between the dispersion disk body 111, and humus soil is strideing across the 113 in-process productions of annular bellying and jolts, make it loose, and then the rotatory centrifugal force of cooperation pushes away humus soil and arranges material hole groove 112, it is the annular slope structure to arrange material hole groove 112, under the promotion of cooperation centrifugal force, can avoid humus soil to arrange the jam that material hole groove 112 department probably produced, improve the stability of unloading.
The outside of dispersion disk body 111 is provided with the ring channel board 114 that the section is the trapezoidal structure, and is provided with the row material chamber of loop configuration between ring channel board 114 and the feed cover 7, falls the in-process at the humus soil, receives the effect of centrifugal force, and the humus soil on upper strata scatters from the inclined plane of ring channel board 114, and then produces complete ring in row material chamber department, improves the dispersion effect of humus soil granule, further improves the quality of sterilization.
A plurality of sections of the inner wall fixed mounting of the feeding cover 7 are provided with dispersing rods 10 of a triangular structure, the dispersing rods 10 are distributed below the feeding hopper 8, and in the humus soil feeding process, the dispersing rods 10 can scatter and disperse falling humus soil, so that humus soil particles are scattered at the top of the dispersing mechanism 11, and the raw materials are prevented from being accumulated to influence the sterilization quality.
Arrange the connecting plate 3 of material scraper 15's top fixed mounting with arc structure, and the intrados fixed mounting of connecting plate 3 has brush 5, scrapes flitch 15 and drives connecting plate 3 when rotatory and rotate around protective housing 12, and then brushes through brush 5 the dust on protective housing 12 surface and removes, avoids the dust to block ultraviolet sight.
The outer cambered surface fixed mounting of connecting plate 3 has the stirring rod 4 of a plurality of arc structures, and connecting plate 3 and stirring rod 4 are the quartz glass material and make, arrange material scraper blade 15 in the device when rotatory, stirring rod 4 is installed to its outside and is rotated, break up the humus soil granule of whereabouts once more, increase the dwell time of humus soil in 1 inside of casing, guarantee the sterilization quality, and stirring rod 4 is the arc structure, can produce the air current at rotatory in-process, with the dust suction downwards, avoid the dust to diffuse the influence and shine the sterilization effect.
This embodiment is when using, add the humus soil from feeder hopper 8 inside the device of entering, utilize rotatory dispersion mechanism 11 to carry out the successive layer separation with the humus soil, the humus soil is at the in-process granule curtain that falls, the ultraviolet ray that sends through ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 13 carries out disinfection treatment with the humus soil granule of whereabouts, and then reach the purpose to humus soil sterilization, and can not destroy the nutrient composition in the humus soil, and the humus soil is the decline that falls that scatters of annular, improve the area of contact between humus soil granule and the ultraviolet ray, improve the sterilization efficiency of the in-process of falling, the humus soil granule after the sterilization is piled up in the bottom, throw away to arranging 14 inside discharges of material pipe through rotatory row material scraper blade 15.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the humus soil disinfection device for fallen leaf garbage disposal, in the present embodiment, compared to embodiment 1, a plurality of outward-protruding outer diffuser portions 121 are provided on the outer side of a protective casing 12, and a plurality of inward-protruding inner diffuser portions 122 are provided on the inner side of the protective casing 12, and the outer diffuser portions 121 and the inner diffuser portions 122 are alternately provided.
When the device is used, the outer diffusion part 121 and the inner diffusion part 122 can diffuse light generated by the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 13 during operation of the device, the sterilization effect is improved, meanwhile, when the brush 5 passes through the outer diffusion part 121 which is concave-convex staggered, the bristles are elastically deformed, and the cleaning effect on the surface of the protective shell 12 is improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.