CN111757287A - Water quality monitoring system based on Internet of things - Google Patents

Water quality monitoring system based on Internet of things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111757287A
CN111757287A CN202010568860.0A CN202010568860A CN111757287A CN 111757287 A CN111757287 A CN 111757287A CN 202010568860 A CN202010568860 A CN 202010568860A CN 111757287 A CN111757287 A CN 111757287A
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water quality
data
internet
monitoring system
relay
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陈闯
王庆龙
周冰
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Hefei University
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Hefei University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/38Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K13/00Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • G01N33/1806Biological oxygen demand [BOD] or chemical oxygen demand [COD]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • G01N33/1813Specific cations in water, e.g. heavy metals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a water quality monitoring system based on the Internet of things, which comprises a GPRS (general packet radio service) module, a Zigbee wireless sensing network module and a real-time data collecting module, wherein the real-time data collecting module is used for sending collected data to the GPRS module through the Zigbee wireless sensing network module after collecting water quality data, the GPRS module comprises a computer supervision part, a data server and a mobile terminal, the Zigbee wireless sensing network module comprises an Ethernet, the Internet, a gateway and a repeater, and the real-time data collecting module comprises a node concentrator and a plurality of monitors. The invention solves the problems that a plurality of workers are required to monitor water quality in real time and labor are wasted in the traditional water quality monitoring.

Description

Water quality monitoring system based on Internet of things
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water quality monitoring, in particular to a water quality monitoring system based on the Internet of things.
Background
With the development of society, people pay attention to environmental protection, and how to carry out intelligent monitoring control on the environment has great research significance. A water quality monitoring system architecture and a network design are provided, underwater data acquisition nodes for realizing communication and networking by sound waves are designed firstly, then data collection nodes are added in each region, the data collection nodes adopt a ZigBee system to carry out automatic networking and data collection and are transmitted to a server by GPRS (general packet radio service), and the Internet of things is network extension and application expansion of the Internet and a communication network, has the functions of integrating, sensing, identifying, transmitting, interconnecting, calculating and processing and the like, and is high-level integration and comprehensive application of a new-generation information technology. The Internet of things leads information interaction channels between people to people and things and extends the objects and the things through information sharing and business cooperation, and the application of the Internet of things provides possibility for optimizing resource allocation, strengthening scientific management and relieving resource and energy constraints, and widens the road. The Internet of things is developed in the field of public services in an accelerated manner, an effective way is created for improving the quality and the level of life of people, the traditional water quality monitoring is achieved in the Internet of things mode, a plurality of workers are required to monitor in real time, time and labor are wasted, and therefore a water quality monitoring system based on the Internet of things is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a water quality monitoring system based on the Internet of things, which solves the problems that a plurality of workers are required to monitor the water quality in real time, and time and labor are wasted in the traditional water quality monitoring.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a water quality monitoring system based on thing networking, includes GPRS module, Zigbee wireless sensor network module and real-time data collection module, its characterized in that: the real-time data collection module sends collected data to the GPRS module through the Zigbee wireless sensing network module after collecting water quality data, the GPRS module comprises a computer monitor, a data server and a mobile terminal, the Zigbee wireless sensing network module comprises an Ethernet, the Internet, a gateway and a repeater, and the real-time data collection module comprises a node aggregator and a plurality of monitors.
According to the water quality monitoring system based on the Internet of things, the data server and the mobile terminal are respectively connected with a computer for supervision, and the data server and the mobile terminal are also respectively connected with the Ethernet.
In the water quality monitoring system based on the internet of things, the ethernet is connected with the internet, the internet is connected with the gateway, and the gateway is connected with the relay.
In the water quality monitoring system based on the internet of things, the relay is connected with the node aggregator, the node aggregator is connected with the monitors, and the detectors are respectively connected with the relay.
The utility model provides an aforementioned water quality monitoring system based on thing networking, the monitor is water quality analyzer, what water quality analyzer monitored has temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen, permanganate index, chemical oxygen demand, five days biochemical oxygen demand and copper ion index.
The utility model provides a aforesaid water quality monitoring system based on thing networking, move the end and give corresponding serial number the monitor sends energy package and acquires the request, energy package acquires the request and arrives through ethernet and internet the relay, the relay draws monitor serial number, residual energy, energy usage and timestamp acquire the receipt the time of energy package acquires the timestamp with receive the time difference between the time of energy package.
In the water quality monitoring system based on the internet of things, when the monitor receives a corresponding request sent by the mobile terminal, the monitor acquires data, sends the data to the node aggregator, and feeds the data back to the data server through the Zigbee wireless sensor network module, and the data server sends the data to the computer for supervision and data analysis.
In the water quality monitoring system based on the internet of things, the data of the monitor can be sent to the relay node, then the relay node sends the detection data to the network coordinator, and the data information can be timely transmitted to the monitoring center through the mobile communication network by means of GPRS.
The water quality monitoring system based on the Internet of things is characterized in that a plurality of monitors monitor current water quality corresponding to geographical position information in a preset time period, the monitors send collected information to the node aggregator in a centralized mode, the node aggregator aggregates data information and sends the information to a relay, the relay sends the information to the data server through the Internet, the data server stores the information and sends the aggregated information to a computer for supervision, the computer conducts trend statistical analysis on the corresponding current water quality index data and historical water quality index data, a data model is built, analysis results are obtained, and when the analysis results show that the water quality deteriorates, early warning information is sent to a mobile terminal of a water quality manager.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the system mainly comprises three subsystems: the Zigbee wireless sensor network, the GPRS module and the real-time data acquisition. The water quality monitoring sensor node is responsible for collecting various water quality parameters; the Zigbee wireless sensor network is responsible for transmitting data of each monitor to the GPRS module through the node collector, the whole structure of the GPRS module water quality monitoring system is responsible for transmitting information to the data server, and the data server is responsible for functions of information acquisition, processing, manufacturing, storage and the like. The monitor detects the items as follows: water temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen, permanganate index, chemical oxygen demand, five-day biochemical oxygen demand, copper ions and the like. The monitoring system adopts an unattended wireless sensor network, transmits detected data in a GPRS mode by means of a Zigbee wireless sensor network module, and is relatively proper to select after being sent to a computer supervision center for background processing and then realized by an intuitive interface, and the system structure has the advantages that: if a certain equipment monitor causes a blind area due to abnormal work, several adjacent monitor nodes can establish a relay node, the data collected by each monitor can be transmitted to a relay node, and then the relay node can transmit the detected data to a computer monitoring center in time by means of GPRS (general packet radio service). A large number of ZigBee wireless contacts transmit data in a relay node mode, and as long as communication signals exist, the ZigBee wireless contacts can be connected with a mobile communication network, so that the problems that a plurality of workers are required to monitor in real time and labor are wasted in traditional water quality monitoring are solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a water quality monitoring system based on the internet of things.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1: the utility model provides a water quality monitoring system based on thing networking, includes GPRS module, Zigbee wireless sensor network module and real-time data collection module, its characterized in that: the real-time data collection module sends collected data to the GPRS module through the Zigbee wireless sensing network module after collecting water quality data, the GPRS module comprises a computer monitor, a data server and a mobile terminal, the Zigbee wireless sensing network module comprises an Ethernet, the Internet, a gateway and a repeater, and the real-time data collection module comprises a node aggregator and a plurality of monitors.
Preferably, the data server and the mobile terminal are respectively connected with a computer monitor, and the data server and the mobile terminal are also respectively connected with an ethernet.
Preferably, the ethernet is connected to the internet, the internet is connected to a gateway, and the gateway is connected to the relay.
Preferably, the relay is connected to a node aggregator, the node aggregator is connected to a plurality of monitors, and each of the plurality of monitors is connected to a relay.
Preferably, the monitor is a water quality analyzer, and the water quality analyzer monitors water temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen, permanganate index, chemical oxygen demand, five-day biochemical oxygen demand and copper ion index.
Preferably, the mobile terminal sends an energy packet acquisition request to the monitor with the corresponding number, the energy packet acquisition request reaches the relay through ethernet and the internet, the relay extracts the monitor number, the remaining energy, the energy usage rate, and the timestamp, acquires the time for receiving the energy packet, and acquires a time difference between the timestamp and the time for receiving the energy packet.
Preferably, the monitor collects data when receiving a corresponding request sent by the mobile terminal, sends the data to the node aggregator, and feeds the data back to the data server by the Zigbee wireless sensor network module, and the data server sends the data to a computer for supervision and data analysis.
Preferably, the data of the monitor can be transmitted to the relay node, and then the relay node transmits the detection data to the network coordinator, and the data information can be transmitted to the monitoring center in time by GPRS through the mobile communication network.
Preferably, the plurality of monitors monitor the current water quality corresponding to the geographical position information within a preset time period, the plurality of monitors send the collected information to the node concentrator in a centralized manner, the node concentrator collects the data information and then sends the information to the relay, the relay sends the information to the data server through the internet, the data server stores the information and sends the collected information to the computer for supervision, the computer carries out trend statistical analysis on the corresponding current water quality index data and the corresponding historical water quality index data and establishes a data model to obtain an analysis result, and when the analysis result shows that the water quality is deteriorated, early warning information is sent to a mobile terminal of a water quality manager.
In summary, a plurality of monitors monitor the current water quality corresponding to geographical location information within a preset time period, a plurality of monitors send the collected information to a node concentrator in a centralized manner, the node concentrator collects the data information and then sends the information to a relay, the relay sends the information to a data server through the internet, the data server stores the information and sends the collected information to a computer for supervision, the computer carries out trend statistical analysis on the corresponding current water quality index data and historical water quality index data, a data model is established to obtain an analysis result, and when the analysis result shows that the water quality is deteriorated, early warning information is sent to a mobile terminal of a water quality manager, the system mainly comprises three subsystems: the Zigbee wireless sensor network, the GPRS module and the real-time data acquisition. The water quality monitoring sensor node is responsible for collecting various water quality parameters; the Zigbee wireless sensor network is responsible for transmitting data of each monitor to the GPRS module through the node collector, the whole structure of the GPRS module water quality monitoring system is responsible for transmitting information to the data server, and the data server is responsible for functions of information acquisition, processing, manufacturing, storage and the like. The monitor detects the items as follows: water temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen, permanganate index, chemical oxygen demand, five-day biochemical oxygen demand, copper ions and the like. The monitoring system adopts an unattended wireless sensor network, transmits detected data in a GPRS mode by means of a Zigbee wireless sensor network module, and is relatively proper to select after being sent to a computer supervision center for background processing and then realized by an intuitive interface, and the system structure has the advantages that: if a certain equipment monitor causes a blind area due to abnormal work, several adjacent monitor nodes can establish a relay node, the data collected by each monitor can be transmitted to a relay node, and then the relay node can transmit the detected data to a computer monitoring center in time by means of GPRS (general packet radio service). A large number of ZigBee wireless contacts transmit data in a relay node mode, and as long as communication signals exist, the ZigBee wireless contacts can be connected with a mobile communication network, so that the problems that a plurality of workers are required to monitor in real time and labor are wasted in traditional water quality monitoring are solved.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a water quality monitoring system based on thing networking, includes GPRS module, Zigbee wireless sensor network module and real-time data collection module, its characterized in that: the real-time data collection module sends collected data to the GPRS module through the Zigbee wireless sensing network module after collecting water quality data, the GPRS module comprises a computer monitor, a data server and a mobile terminal, the Zigbee wireless sensing network module comprises an Ethernet, the Internet, a gateway and a repeater, and the real-time data collection module comprises a node aggregator and a plurality of monitors.
2. The water quality monitoring system based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the data server and the mobile terminal are respectively connected with a computer monitor, and the data server and the mobile terminal are also respectively connected with the Ethernet.
3. The water quality monitoring system based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the Ethernet is connected with the Internet, the Internet is connected with the gateway, and the gateway is connected with the relay.
4. The water quality monitoring system based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the relay is connected with a node aggregator, the node aggregator is connected with a plurality of monitors, and the detectors are respectively connected with the relay.
5. The water quality monitoring system based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the monitor is a water quality analyzer which monitors water temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen, permanganate index, chemical oxygen demand, five-day biochemical oxygen demand and copper ion index.
6. The water quality monitoring system based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mobile terminal sends an energy packet acquisition request to the monitor with the corresponding number, the energy packet acquisition request reaches the relay through Ethernet and the Internet, the relay extracts the monitor number, the residual energy, the energy utilization rate and the timestamp, acquires the time for receiving the energy packet, and acquires the time difference between the timestamp and the time for receiving the energy packet.
7. The water quality monitoring system based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the monitor collects data when receiving a corresponding request sent by the mobile terminal, sends the data to a node aggregator, and feeds the data back to a data server by the Zigbee wireless sensing network module, and the data server sends the data to a computer for supervision and data analysis.
8. The water quality monitoring system based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the data of the monitor can be transmitted to the relay node, and then the relay node transmits the detection data to the network coordinator, and the data information can be transmitted to the monitoring center in time by the GPRS through the mobile communication network.
9. The water quality monitoring system based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the system comprises a plurality of monitors, a plurality of node collectors, a relay, a data server, a computer, a data model and a water quality manager, wherein the monitors monitor the current water quality corresponding to geographical position information in a preset time period, the monitors send collected information to the node collectors in a centralized mode, the node collectors collect data information and send the information to the relay, the relay sends the information to the data server through the Internet, the data server stores the information and sends the collected information to the computer for supervision, the computer carries out trend statistical analysis on the corresponding current water quality index data and historical water quality index data, the data model is established, analysis results are obtained, and when the analysis results show that the water quality deteriorates, early warning information is sent to a mobile terminal of the water quality manager.
CN202010568860.0A 2020-06-19 2020-06-19 Water quality monitoring system based on Internet of things Pending CN111757287A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113295733A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-08-24 龙广秋 Sewage detection system based on internet of things
CN114859001A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-08-05 慧谷人工智能研究院(南京)有限公司 Water environment big data monitoring system and method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104852983A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-08-19 中国科学技术大学苏州研究院 Monitoring and early warning system based on water environment sensor network and method thereof
CN106841556A (en) * 2017-02-19 2017-06-13 上海海洋大学 Water quality parameter on-line monitoring system based on Arduino
US20190297397A1 (en) * 2016-09-29 2019-09-26 Cywat Technologies Ltd. System and method for constant online water quality & safety monitoring of a fluid system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104852983A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-08-19 中国科学技术大学苏州研究院 Monitoring and early warning system based on water environment sensor network and method thereof
US20190297397A1 (en) * 2016-09-29 2019-09-26 Cywat Technologies Ltd. System and method for constant online water quality & safety monitoring of a fluid system
CN106841556A (en) * 2017-02-19 2017-06-13 上海海洋大学 Water quality parameter on-line monitoring system based on Arduino

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113295733A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-08-24 龙广秋 Sewage detection system based on internet of things
CN114859001A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-08-05 慧谷人工智能研究院(南京)有限公司 Water environment big data monitoring system and method

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