CN111750478A - Green energy-saving building convenient to ventilate - Google Patents
Green energy-saving building convenient to ventilate Download PDFInfo
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- CN111750478A CN111750478A CN202010647741.4A CN202010647741A CN111750478A CN 111750478 A CN111750478 A CN 111750478A CN 202010647741 A CN202010647741 A CN 202010647741A CN 111750478 A CN111750478 A CN 111750478A
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- pipeline
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/02—Odour removal or prevention of malodour
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a green energy-saving building convenient to ventilate, and particularly relates to the technical field of buildings, wherein the building comprises a building main body, wherein a ventilation mechanism, a power mechanism and a bearing mechanism are sequentially arranged outside the wall of the building main body from top to bottom; the ventilation mechanism comprises a hollow outer ring, the hollow outer ring is embedded in the wall of the building body, a plurality of hollow inner rings are arranged inside the hollow inner ring, a plurality of first through holes are formed in one side of the hollow inner ring, and four air inlet assemblies are arranged on one side of the hollow outer ring. According to the invention, the blades are driven to rotate by means of the gravitational potential of the collected rainwater to drive the air to circulate, so that outdoor air enters the room through the hollow inner ring, meanwhile, the indoor air is discharged to the outdoor through the space in the middle of the hollow inner ring, air inlet and air exhaust can be simultaneously carried out, the indoor air flow is not blocked, the ventilation efficiency and effect are ensured, the cost is saved, and the indoor environment is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a green energy-saving building convenient for ventilation.
Background
The green building is a high-quality building which saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people and furthest realizes harmonious symbiosis between people and nature in the whole life cycle. The green building evaluation is to follow the principle of local conditions, combine the characteristics of climate, environment, resources, economy, culture and the like of the region where the building is located, and comprehensively evaluate the performances of five indexes such as safety, durability, health, comfort, life convenience, resource conservation, environmental livability and the like in the whole life cycle of the building. The indoor layout of the green building is very reasonable, the use of synthetic materials is reduced as much as possible, the sunlight is fully utilized, the energy is saved, and a feeling close to the nature is created for residents. The method aims at the coordinated development of people, buildings and natural environment, creates a good and healthy living environment by utilizing natural conditions and artificial means, controls and reduces the use and damage of the natural environment as much as possible, and fully reflects the balance between asking for and returning to the nature.
In order to provide fresh air for breathing indoors, the building needs to be frequently ventilated, the ventilation usually adopts a fan to exchange indoor and outdoor air, but the fan needs to be controlled by electric power, external natural resources cannot be fully utilized, so that the cost is easily increased, the fan is arranged in the ventilation opening, and fan blades in the fan occupy most space in the ventilation opening, so that the ventilation of air flow is blocked, and the ventilation efficiency and effect are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a green energy-saving building convenient for ventilation, wherein the blades of the ventilation mechanism are driven to rotate by means of the gravitational potential of collected rainwater to drive air to circulate, so that outdoor air enters the room through the hollow outer circular ring and the hollow inner circular ring, and meanwhile, indoor air is discharged to the outdoor through the space in the middle of the hollow inner circular ring, so that air inlet and air exhaust can be simultaneously performed, indoor air flow discharge is not blocked, the ventilation efficiency and effect are ensured, the cost is effectively saved, the indoor environment is effectively improved, and the problems of high ventilation cost, low ventilation efficiency and poor ventilation effect in the prior art are solved.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions: a green energy-saving building convenient to ventilate comprises a building main body and a plurality of planting grooves, wherein the planting grooves are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the building main body, and a ventilation mechanism, a power mechanism and a bearing mechanism are sequentially arranged outside the wall of the building main body from top to bottom;
the ventilation mechanism comprises a hollow outer ring, the hollow outer ring is embedded on the wall of the building main body, a plurality of hollow inner rings are arranged inside the hollow inner ring, the outer end of the hollow inner ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow outer ring and communicated with the inside of the hollow outer ring, the inner diameters of the plurality of hollow inner rings are sequentially reduced, a plurality of first through holes are formed in one side of the hollow inner ring, four air inlet assemblies are arranged on one side of the hollow outer ring, each air inlet assembly comprises a conical cover, one end of each conical cover is fixedly arranged on one side of the hollow outer ring, a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the other end of each conical cover, a rotating shaft is arranged inside each conical cover, one end of each rotating shaft penetrates through the filter screen and is connected with the filter screen through a bearing, a plurality of blades are fixedly arranged at the outer end of each rotating shaft, a fixing plate is, the brush is in contact with one side of the filter screen, a plurality of fan blades are fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, the fan blades are arranged in the conical cover, a chain wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, the chain wheel is arranged at the other side of the fan blades, a motor is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft in one of the air inlet assemblies, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the conical cover through two connecting rods, the other ends of the rotating shafts in the other three air inlet assemblies are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the conical cover through two connecting rods, and the;
power unit includes the backup pad, the backup pad is fixed to be established in building subject one side, the fixed box that is equipped with in backup pad top, the box top is equipped with circular cone section of thick bamboo, be equipped with first pipeline between circular cone section of thick bamboo bottom and the box top, first pipeline both ends respectively with circular cone section of thick bamboo and box fixed connection, the backup pad bottom is equipped with well hollow plate, the box bottom is equipped with the second pipeline, second pipeline one end and the inside intercommunication of box, the second pipeline other end runs through backup pad and well hollow plate top fixed connection and communicates with each other with well hollow plate inside, the fixed third pipeline and a plurality of tubules that are equipped with in cavity plate bottom, the third pipeline is established between a plurality of tubules, the third pipeline is established directly over the blade.
Furthermore, a steel wire mesh is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the hollow outer circular ring and is arranged on one side of the hollow inner circular ring.
Further, a plurality of fixed needles are fixedly arranged on one side of the filter screen, the rotating shaft is arranged between the fixed needles, and the fixed needles are arranged on one side of the blade.
Further, a metal mesh frame is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, an opening is formed in one side of the metal mesh frame, the opening is formed in one side of the box body, and a door plate is hinged to the inside of the opening.
Furthermore, a second filter screen is fixedly arranged at the top end of the conical cylinder, a plurality of support rods are fixedly arranged between the bottom end of the conical cylinder and the top end of the box body, and the conical cylinder is fixedly connected with the box body through the support rods.
Furthermore, an electric valve is fixedly arranged between the support plate and the hollow plate on the second pipeline.
Further, the supporting mechanism comprises a water tank, a first filter screen is fixedly arranged at the top end of the water tank, supports are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the water tank, a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the water tank, and a switch valve is fixedly arranged on the water outlet pipe.
Furthermore, four second through holes are formed in one side of the hollow outer circular ring, the second through holes are formed in one side of the conical cover, and the conical cover is communicated with the interior of the hollow outer circular ring through the second through holes.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention collects rainwater in the box body, improves the peculiar smell of the rainwater through the activated carbon bag and the aroma block which are put in the box body, then the rainwater in the box body flows down through the second pipeline, the hollow plate and the third pipeline, and strikes the blades on the air inlet component of the ventilation mechanism right below by the gravitational potential energy of water flow, so that the blades, the rotating shaft and the blades rotate to drive the air to circulate, outdoor air enters the hollow outer ring and then enters the room of the building main body through the hollow inner ring, and simultaneously the indoor air is discharged to the outside through the space in the middle of the hollow inner ring. The cost is effectively saved;
2. according to the invention, small water drops are splashed when rainwater strikes the blades, and the small water drops enter the room along with airflow, so that compared with the prior art, the problem of indoor drying is effectively improved, and the water drops improve peculiar smell through the activated carbon bag and the aromatherapy block, so that the indoor smell is fresh, and the indoor environment is effectively improved;
3. according to the invention, the blades drive the brush to rotate to clean impurities attached to the outside of the filter screen, and then fall dust in cooperation with falling rainwater.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the ventilation mechanism, the power mechanism and the supporting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the power mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the hollow outer ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view, in half section, of a hollow outer toroid provided in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of a ventilation mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure: 1 building main body, 2 ventilation mechanisms, 3 power mechanisms, 4 bearing mechanisms, 5 hollow outer circular rings, 6 hollow inner circular rings, 7 first through holes, 8 air inlet assemblies, 9 conical covers, 10 filter screens, 11 rotating shafts, 12 blades, 13 fixing plates, 14 hairbrushes, 15 fan blades, 16 chain wheels, 17 chains, 18 motors, 19 supporting plates, 20 boxes, 21 conical cylinders, 22 first pipelines, 23 hollow plates, 24 second pipelines, 25 third pipelines, 26 thin pipes, 27 steel wire meshes, 28 fixing needles, 29 metal mesh frames, 30 openings, 31 door plates, 32 water tanks, 33 first filter screens, 34 water outlet pipes, 35 supporting rods, 36 supports, 37 second filter screens, 38 second through holes and 39 planting grooves.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached fig. 1-9 of the specification, the green energy-saving building convenient for ventilation in the embodiment comprises a building main body 1 and a plurality of planting grooves 39, wherein the planting grooves 39 are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the building main body 1, and a ventilation mechanism 2, a power mechanism 3 and a bearing mechanism 4 are sequentially arranged on the outer wall of the building main body 1 from top to bottom;
the ventilation mechanism 2 comprises a hollow outer ring 5, the hollow outer ring 5 is embedded on the wall of the building body 1, a plurality of hollow inner rings 6 are arranged inside the hollow inner rings 6, the outer ends of the hollow inner rings 6 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow outer ring 5 and communicated with the inside of the hollow outer ring 5, the inner diameters of the hollow inner rings 6 are sequentially reduced, a plurality of first through holes 7 are formed in one side of each hollow inner ring 6, four air inlet assemblies 8 are arranged on one side of each hollow outer ring 5, each air inlet assembly 8 comprises a conical cover 9, one end of each conical cover 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of each hollow outer ring 5, a filter screen 10 is fixedly arranged on the other end of each conical cover 9, a rotating shaft 11 is arranged inside each conical cover 9, one end of each rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the filter screen 10 and is connected with the filter screen 10 through a bearing, and a plurality of blades 12 are fixedly arranged at the, one side of each of the two blades 12 is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 13, one side of each fixing plate 13 is fixedly provided with a brush 14, each brush 14 is in contact with one side of the filter screen 10, the other end of each rotating shaft 11 is fixedly provided with a plurality of fan blades 15, each fan blade 15 is arranged in the corresponding conical cover 9, one end of each rotating shaft 11 is fixedly provided with a chain wheel 16, each chain wheel 16 is arranged on the other side of each blade 12, the other end of each rotating shaft 11 in one air inlet assembly 8 is provided with a motor 18, each rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of each motor 18, each motor 18 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each conical cover 9 through two connecting rods, the other ends of the rotating shafts 11 in the other three air inlet assemblies 8 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each conical;
the power mechanism 3 comprises a support plate 19, the support plate 19 is fixedly arranged at one side of the building main body 1, a box body 20 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting plate 19, a conical cylinder 21 is arranged at the top of the box body 20, a first pipeline 22 is arranged between the bottom end of the conical cylinder 21 and the top end of the box body 20, two ends of the first pipeline 22 are respectively fixedly connected with the conical cylinder 21 and the box body 20, a hollow plate 23 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 19, a second pipeline 24 is arranged at the bottom end of the box body 20, one end of the second pipeline 24 is communicated with the inside of the box body 20, the other end of the second pipeline 24 penetrates through the supporting plate 19 to be fixedly connected with the top end of the hollow plate 23 and is communicated with the inside of the hollow plate 23, the bottom end of the hollow plate 23 is fixedly provided with a third pipeline 25 and a plurality of thin pipes 26, the third pipeline 25 is arranged among the thin pipes 26, and the third pipeline 25 is arranged right above the blade 12.
Further, the fixed wire net 27 that is equipped with on the 5 inner walls of cavity outer ring, wire net 27 establishes in cavity 6 one sides of ring, hinders bulky impurity such as leaf and gets into indoor through cavity outer ring 5.
Further, a plurality of fixed needles 28 are fixedly arranged on one side of the filter screen 10, the rotating shaft 11 is arranged between the fixed needles 28, the fixed needles 28 are arranged on one side of the blades 12, and the fixed seat 28 and the hairbrush 14 generate relative motion to scrape off silk thread impurities wound on the hairbrush 14 for cleaning.
Further, fixed metal mesh frame 29 that is equipped with on the box 20 inner wall, metal mesh frame 29 one side is equipped with opening 30, opening 30 is seted up in box 20 one side, the inside articulated door plant 31 that has of opening 30 is convenient for place the peculiar smell of active carbon package and champignon piece and be used for improving the rainwater of collecting.
Further, a second filter screen 37 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the conical cylinder 21, a plurality of support rods 35 are fixedly arranged between the bottom end of the conical cylinder 21 and the top end of the box body 20, and the conical cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with the box body 20 through the plurality of support rods 35 to fix the conical cylinder 21.
Furthermore, an electric valve is fixedly arranged on the second pipeline 24 between the support plate 19 and the hollow plate 23, so that the on-off of the second pipeline 24 can be controlled conveniently.
Further, the supporting mechanism 4 includes a water tank 32, a first filter screen 33 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the water tank 32 to block impurities, supports 36 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the water tank 32, a water outlet pipe 34 is fixedly arranged on one side of the water tank 32, and a switch valve is fixedly arranged on the water outlet pipe 34 to facilitate taking and using water in the water tank 32.
Furthermore, four second through holes 38 are formed in one side of the hollow outer circular ring 5, the second through holes 38 are formed in one side of the conical cover 9, and the conical cover 9 is communicated with the inside of the hollow outer circular ring 5 through the second through holes 38, so that air flow circulation is facilitated.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: referring to the accompanying drawings 1-5 of the specification, the present invention can plant green plants in the planting grooves 39 on the building main body 1, the green plants are used as a natural dust collector, which has a series of advantages of absorbing toxic chemical substances generated by house decoration, reducing the content of floating microorganisms and floating dust, etc., and accords with the concept of green building, the door plate 31 is opened, the activated carbon bag and the aroma block are put into the metal net frame 29 through the opening 30, then the door plate 31 is closed, in rainy days, the supporting plate 19 acts as an eave to prevent a large amount of rainwater from entering the room of the building main body 1 through the hollow outer ring 5, the rainwater falls into the conical cylinder 21 through the second filter screen 37, the supporting rod 35 blocks impurities in the rainwater, then the rainwater falls into the box body 20 through the first pipeline 22, because the diameter of the conical cylinder 21 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the flow is restricted by the venturi effect when the rainwater passes through the reduced cross section, the flow velocity of the fluid is increased, so that the flow velocity of the rainwater flowing down from the bottom of the conical cylinder 21 is increased, the rainwater flows into the box 20 to impact and stir the rainwater in the box 20, so that the odor and impurities of the rainwater are comprehensively adsorbed by the activated carbon bag in the metal mesh frame 29, meanwhile, the rainwater is uniformly mixed with the aromatherapy block, the odor of the rainwater is further improved, the electric valve on the second pipeline 24 is started to enable the second pipeline 24 to circulate, the rainwater in the box 20 falls into the hollow plate 23 through the second pipeline 24 and then flows down through the third pipeline 25, the blades 12 on the air inlet component 8 of the ventilation mechanism 2 right below are hit by the gravitational potential energy of the water flow, so that the blades 12 rotate, because the output shaft of the motor 18 can rotate when the motor is not electrified, for example, the motor on the existing electric fan, the blades connected with the motor on the electric fan can manually, therefore, the blades 12 rotate to drive the rotating shaft 11 connected with the bearing of the filter screen 10 to rotate, so as to drive the fan blades 15 to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 11 rotates to drive the chain wheel 16 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 11 and the fan blades 15 on the other three air inlet assemblies 8 to rotate through the chain 17, the fan blades 15 rotate to drive the air to circulate, outdoor air enters the hollow outer circular ring 5 through the conical cover 9 and the second through holes 38, the filter screen 10 blocks impurities in the air outside, then enters the indoor space of the building main body 1 through the hollow inner circular ring 6 and the first through holes 7, meanwhile, the indoor air is discharged to the outdoor space through the middle space of the hollow inner circular ring 6, so as to realize ventilation, air inlet and air exhaust can be simultaneously carried out, indoor air flow is not blocked, the ventilation efficiency and the ventilation effect are ensured, the rotating shaft 11 and the fan blades 15 can be driven to rotate to ventilate through the energization of, effectively saving cost, meanwhile, rainwater can splash small water drops on the blades 12, the small water drops partially enter the room along with airflow, effectively improving the problem of indoor drying, improving peculiar smell through the activated carbon bag and the aromatherapy block, further enabling indoor smell to be fresh, effectively improving indoor environment, simultaneously, the blades 12 drive the fixing plate 13 to rotate when rotating, further driving the brush 14 to rotate along the filter screen 10, cleaning impurities attached to the outside of the filter screen 10, then cooperating with rainwater falling through the thin tube 26 to clean dust, avoiding dust raising problem during dust falling and cleaning, effectively protecting surrounding environment, when the brush 14 rotates to pass through a plurality of fixed fixing pins 28, the fixing pins 28 scrape silk thread impurities wound on the brush 14, then flushing the impurities through falling rainwater, facilitating cleaning of the brush 14, effectively ensuring cleaning effect, and finally enabling the falling rainwater to fall into the water tank 32 of the bearing mechanism 4, first filter screen 33 blocks the impurity that falls, and people's accessible outlet pipe 34 is taken the water in the water tank 32, practices thrift the cost, and this embodiment has specifically solved among the prior art problem with low and the effect poor that ventilation is with high costs and ventilation's inefficiency.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a green energy-saving building convenient to ventilate, includes building main part (1) and a plurality of planting groove (39), and is a plurality of planting groove (39) are fixed respectively and are established in building main part (1) both sides, its characterized in that: a ventilation mechanism (2), a power mechanism (3) and a bearing mechanism (4) are sequentially arranged outside the wall of the building main body (1) from top to bottom;
the ventilation mechanism (2) comprises a hollow outer ring (5), the hollow outer ring (5) is inlaid on the wall of the building main body (1), a plurality of hollow inner rings (6) are arranged inside the hollow inner rings (6), the outer ends of the hollow inner rings (6) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow outer ring (5) and communicated with the inside of the hollow outer ring (5), the inner diameters of the hollow inner rings (6) are reduced in sequence, a plurality of first through holes (7) are formed in one side of the hollow inner rings (6), four air inlet assemblies (8) are arranged on one side of the hollow outer ring (5), each air inlet assembly (8) comprises a conical cover (9), one end of each conical cover (9) is fixedly arranged on one side of the hollow outer ring (5) and a filter screen (10) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the hollow outer ring (5), a rotating shaft (11) is arranged inside each conical cover (9), the utility model discloses a fan filter, including pivot (11), filter screen (10) and fixed, pivot (11) one end runs through filter screen (10) and is connected through the bearing with filter screen (10), pivot (11) outer end is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of blades (12), wherein two fixed plate (13) that are equipped with in blade (12) one side, fixed plate (13) one side is fixed and is equipped with brush (14), brush (14) contact with filter screen (10) one side, pivot (11) other end is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of flabellums (15), flabellum (15) are established inside conical cover (9), pivot (11) one end is fixed and is equipped with sprocket (16), establish at blade (12) opposite side sprocket (16), one of them pivot (11) other end in air inlet assembly (8) is equipped with motor (18), pivot (11) and the output shaft fixed connection of motor (18), motor (18) are established on conical cover (9) inner, the other ends of the rotating shafts (11) in the other three air inlet assemblies (8) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the conical cover (9) through two connecting rods, and the outer ends of the four chain wheels (16) are in transmission connection through chains (17);
power unit (3) include backup pad (19), backup pad (19) are fixed to be established in building main part (1) one side, backup pad (19) top is fixed and is equipped with box (20), box (20) top is equipped with circular cone section of thick bamboo (21), be equipped with first pipeline (22) between circular cone section of thick bamboo (21) bottom and box (20) top, first pipeline (22) both ends respectively with circular cone section of thick bamboo (21) and box (20) fixed connection, backup pad (19) bottom is equipped with well hollow plate (23), box (20) bottom is equipped with second pipeline (24), second pipeline (24) one end and box (20) inside intercommunication, second pipeline (24) other end run through backup pad (19) and well hollow plate (23) top fixed connection and with well hollow plate (23) inside communicate with each other, well hollow plate (23) bottom mounting is equipped with third pipeline (25) and a plurality of tubules (26), the third pipeline (25) is arranged among the plurality of thin pipes (26), and the third pipeline (25) is arranged right above the blade (12).
2. A green energy-saving building convenient for ventilation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the steel wire mesh (27) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the hollow outer circular ring (5), and the steel wire mesh (27) is arranged on one side of the hollow inner circular ring (6).
3. A green energy-saving building convenient for ventilation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed a plurality of fixed needles (28) that are equipped with in filter screen (10) one side, establish between a plurality of fixed needles (28) pivot (11), establish in blade (12) one side fixed needle (28).
4. A green energy-saving building convenient for ventilation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the door is characterized in that a metal mesh frame (29) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body (20), an opening (30) is formed in one side of the metal mesh frame (29), the opening (30) is formed in one side of the box body (20), and a door plate (31) is hinged to the inside of the opening (30).
5. A green energy-saving building convenient for ventilation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cone drum is characterized in that a second filter screen (37) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the cone drum (21), a plurality of support rods (35) are fixedly arranged between the bottom end of the cone drum (21) and the top end of the box body (20), and the cone drum (21) is fixedly connected with the box body (20) through the support rods (35).
6. A green energy-saving building convenient for ventilation according to claim 1, characterized in that: an electric valve is fixedly arranged on the second pipeline (24) and positioned between the support plate (19) and the hollow plate (23).
7. A green energy-saving building convenient for ventilation according to claim 1, characterized in that: supporting mechanism (4) include water tank (32), fixed first filter screen (33) that is equipped with in water tank (32) top, water tank (32) bottom four corners all is fixed and is equipped with support (36), water tank (32) one side is fixed and is equipped with outlet pipe (34), the fixed ooff valve that is equipped with on outlet pipe (34).
8. A green energy-saving building convenient for ventilation according to claim 1, characterized in that: four second through holes (38) are formed in one side of the hollow outer circular ring (5), the second through holes (38) are formed in one side of the conical cover (9), and the conical cover (9) is communicated with the interior of the hollow outer circular ring (5) through the second through holes (38).
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| CN112314347A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-05 | 马兴业 | Hericium erinaceus edible fungus planting equipment and method adopting open type ventilation opening |
| CN112854591A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 沈杨震 | Green wallboard for building |
| CN114177735A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-15 | 泸州富泰建筑安装有限公司 | Modular green building construction equipment |
| CN115262870A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-01 | 江西中一建工集团有限公司 | Assembly type structure decoration integrated green building system |
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Effective date of registration: 20210622 Address after: 010000 402, 4th floor, building 1, impression Beijing, 68 Daxue East Street, Saihan District, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Applicant after: Inner Mongolia Architectural Survey, design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 1503, building 7, 65 Xiajing village, xinwuzi, Maoming hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Maoming City, Guangdong Province, 525200 Applicant before: Xie Shouyi |
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