CN111749226B

CN111749226B - Ramming machine with dust removal effect

Info

Publication number: CN111749226B
Application number: CN202010696664.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄永怀
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Xie Juan
Priority date: 2020-07-20
Filing date: 2020-07-20
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-20
Also published as: CN111749226A

Abstract

The invention provides a tamping machine with a dust removal effect, and relates to the field of construction machinery equipment. This ramming machine with dust removal effect, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the bottom of base is fixed to be pegged graft and is had elevating gear, the equal fixed mounting in both sides inner wall has two drive arrangement around elevating gear, elevating gear's downside is provided with the baffle, drive arrangement's output fixed mounting has the pulley, there is the connecting rod positive one side of pulley through axis movable mounting, the top of baffle and the downside fixed mounting that is located the connecting rod have the dead lever. This ramming machine with dust removal effect utilizes the fixed plate to surround the downside of base for the dust that flies upward concentrates on the downside of base, uses through the cooperation of fan and filter screen, inhales dust suction box, reaches the effect of collecting dust, avoids the in-process dust of tamping to fly upward, causes pollution, influences staff's healthy to the environment.

Description

Ramming machine with dust removal effect

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of construction machinery equipment, in particular to a tamping machine with a dust removal effect.

Background

The foundation of urban and rural construction sites needs to be tamped, so a tamping machine is needed, and the tamping machine is the most common mechanical equipment in building construction and is a compaction machine for tamping filled soil layer by using the action of impact and impact vibration.

At present, traditional ramming machine simple structure, the function singleness only is used for the tamping of building foundation or ground, and when the soil water content of tamped is less, the in-process of tamping will dust fly upward, causes the pollution to the environment, influences staff's healthy.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a tamping machine with a dust removal effect, and solves the problems that dust is easy to fly to pollute the environment and influence the body health of workers when the traditional tamping machine tamps the soil.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a ramming machine with dust removal effect, includes the base, the bottom of base is fixed to be pegged graft and is had elevating gear, the equal fixed mounting in both sides inner wall has two drive arrangement around elevating gear, elevating gear's downside is provided with the baffle, drive arrangement's output fixed mounting has the pulley, there is the connecting rod front one side of pulley through axis movable mounting, the top of baffle and the downside fixed mounting who is located the connecting rod have the dead lever, the top of dead lever runs through elevating gear's bottom and extends to elevating gear's inside, the bottom swing joint of axis and connecting rod is passed through at the top of dead lever, the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners of base has the gyro wheel.

The utility model discloses a dust collection box, including base, inner wall bottom and the bottom of base, the outside annular distribution fixed mounting of base has the fixed plate, the fixed suction box that pegs graft in right side of base, the inner wall bottom that runs through the base and extend to the downside of base in the bottom left side of suction box, the inner wall back fixed mounting of suction box has the filter screen, the inside of suction box and the right side that is located the filter screen are provided with the fan, the roof has been cup jointed at the top of base, the fixed grafting in inner wall top of roof has concave piece, the inside of concave piece is provided with the piston, the bottom of piston runs through the inner wall bottom of concave piece and extends to the downside of concave piece, the bottom of piston and the top welding of base, the top of piston and the inside fixed mounting that is located concave piece have damping spring, the top right side fixed mounting of roof has the handle.

Preferably, the driving device is a motor or a motor, and the back of the pulley is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the lifting device is fixedly inserted with a sleeve on the outer surface of the fixed rod, and the top of the inner wall of the sleeve is fixedly provided with a buffer spring on the outer surface of the fixed rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the top plate is provided with a groove matched with the base, and the top of the baffle plate is fixedly provided with a rubber pad.

Preferably, the inner wall both sides of roof have all been seted up the spout, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of base has the slider with spout looks adaptation.

Preferably, rubber bands are fixedly mounted on two sides of the concave block, an arc-shaped elastic block is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the concave block, of each rubber band, and the top of each arc-shaped elastic block is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the top plate.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a tamping machine with a dust removal effect. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this ramming machine with dust removal effect utilizes the fixed plate to surround the downside of base for the dust that flies upward concentrates on the downside of base, uses through the cooperation of fan and filter screen, inhales dust suction box, reaches the effect of collecting dust, avoids the in-process dust of tamping to fly upward, causes pollution, influences staff's healthy to the environment.

2. This rammer with dust removal effect, the base drives the piston and reciprocates for damping spring receives the extrusion, utilizes damping spring's elasticity, alleviates the range of rocking from top to bottom of base, thereby reaches the effect of shock attenuation buffering, avoids the workman to hold when hand drive rammer, because of vibrations are great, and leads to the workman to spend a large amount of strength control rammer, saves physical power, brings many convenient places for the workman.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the dust collection device comprises a base 1, a lifting device 2, a driving device 3, a baffle 4, a pulley 5, a connecting rod 6, a fixing rod 7, a sleeve 8, a buffer spring 9, a roller 10, a fixing plate 11, a rubber pad 12, a dust collection box 13, a filter screen 14, a fan 15, a top plate 16, a groove 17, a sliding groove 18, a sliding block 19, a concave block 20, a piston 21, a damping spring 22, an arc elastic block 23, a rubber band 24 and a handle 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the invention provides a ramming machine with a dust removal effect, as shown in fig. 1-3, the ramming machine comprises a base 1, a lifting device 2 is fixedly inserted into the bottom of the base 1, two driving devices 3 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the lifting device 2, a baffle 4 is arranged on the lower side of the lifting device 2, a pulley 5 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving device 3, the driving device 3 is a motor or a motor, the back side of the pulley 5 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, the driving device 3 provides power for the rotation of the pulley 5, so that the pulley 5 drives the baffle 4 to move up and down, a connecting rod 6 is movably installed on one side of the front side of the pulley 5 through a central shaft, a fixing rod 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the baffle 4 and positioned on the lower side of the connecting rod 6, the top of the fixing rod 7 penetrates through the bottom of the lifting device 2 and extends into the lifting device 2, and the top of the fixing rod 7 is movably connected with the bottom of the connecting rod 6 through the central shaft, the inner wall bottom of the lifting device 2 and the outer surface of the fixed rod 7 are fixedly inserted with a sleeve 8, the top of the sleeve 8 is provided with a hole matched with the fixed rod 7, so that the fixed rod 7 can pass through the sleeve 8, the inner wall top of the sleeve 8 and the outer surface of the fixed rod 7 are fixedly provided with a buffer spring 9, the bottom of the buffer spring 9 extends out of the sleeve 8, when the baffle 4 moves upwards, the buffer spring 9 is pressed into the sleeve 8, the impact force of the baffle 4 on the bottom of the lifting device 2 is reduced through the buffer spring 9, the baffle 4 and the lifting device 2 are prevented from being damaged by collision, four corners of the bottom of the base 1 are fixedly provided with rollers 10, the tamping machine with the dust removal effect surrounds the lower side of the base 1 by utilizing the fixed plate 11, so that flying dust is concentrated on the lower side of the base 1, and the dust is used by matching of the fan 15 and the filter screen 14, the dust is sucked into the dust suction box 13, so that the dust collection effect is achieved, and the dust is prevented from flying in the tamping process, so that the environment is prevented from being polluted, and the body health of workers is prevented from being influenced.

The outer side of the base 1 is annularly and fixedly provided with a fixing plate 11, the right side of the base 1 is fixedly inserted with a dust collection box 13, the left side of the bottom of the dust collection box 13 penetrates through the bottom of the inner wall of the base 1 and extends to the lower side of the base 1, the back of the inner wall of the dust collection box 13 is fixedly provided with a filter screen 14, a fan 15 is arranged inside the dust collection box 13 and positioned on the right side of the filter screen 14, the top of the base 1 is sleeved with a top plate 16, the bottom of the top plate 16 is provided with a groove 17 matched with the base 1, the top of the base 1 can extend into the top plate 16 through the groove 17, the top of the baffle 4 is fixedly provided with a rubber pad 12, the elasticity of the rubber pad 12 is utilized to enhance the buffering effect and prevent the baffle 4 from cracking caused by impact, the top of the inner wall of the top plate 16 is fixedly inserted with a concave block 20, both sides of the inner wall of the top plate 16 are provided with sliding grooves 18, one side of the sliding block 19 is contacted with the inner wall of the sliding grooves 18, the sliding blocks 19 matched with the sliding grooves 18 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the base 1, the base 1 can move and be jammed due to the fact that the two sides of the base 1 are in contact with the inner wall of the top plate 16, friction force between the sliding grooves 18 and the sliding blocks 19 is reduced, the base 1 can move more flexibly, a piston 21 is arranged inside the concave block 20, the bottom of the piston 21 penetrates through the bottom of the inner wall of the concave block 20 and extends to the lower side of the concave block 20, the bottom of the piston 21 is welded with the top of the base 1, a damping spring 22 is fixedly arranged at the top of the piston 21 and located inside the concave block 20, rubber bands 24 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the concave block 20, the rubber bands 24 are elastic, an arc-shaped elastic block 23 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the concave block 20, of the rubber band 24, the base 1 moves upwards to extrude the arc-shaped elastic block 23, and the arc-shaped elastic block 23 bends, the top of arc elastic block 23 and the inner wall top fixed connection of roof 16, the crooked rubber band 24 that makes of arc elastic block 23 is elongated, the power that the rubber band 24 produced the shrink makes arc elastic block 23 reconversion, use through the cooperation of arc elastic block 23 and rubber band 24, the shock attenuation effect of ramming machine is beaten in the reinforcing, the top right side fixed mounting of roof 16 has handle 25, base 1 drives piston 21 and reciprocates, make damping spring 22 receive the extrusion, utilize damping spring's elasticity, alleviate the range of rocking from top to bottom of base 1, thereby reach the effect of shock attenuation buffering, avoid the workman to promote when ramming machine is being held handle 25, because of vibrations are great, and lead to the workman to spend a large amount of strength control ramming machine, save physical power, bring many convenient places for the workman.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, start drive arrangement 3 earlier, make drive arrangement 3 drive pulley 5 rotatory, pulley 5 rotation is followed and circular motion is done at the top of connecting rod 6, make the bottom of connecting rod 6 drive dead lever 7 and reciprocate, promote baffle 4 and reciprocate, utilize fixed plate 11 to enclose the downside of base 1 and hide, the bumping post lives dust, avoid dust to fly away, fan 15 begins work after that, to inhaling dust box 13 with dust, come through filter screen 14 with dust separation in the air.

In conclusion, this ramming machine with dust removal effect utilizes fixed plate 11 to surround the downside of base 1 for the dust that flies upward concentrates on the downside of base 1, uses through the cooperation of fan 15 and filter screen 14, inhales dust into suction box 13, reaches the effect of collecting dust, avoids the in-process dust that tamps to fly upward, causes the pollution to the environment, influences staff's health.

In addition, the base 1 drives the piston 21 to move up and down, so that the damping spring 22 is extruded, the up-and-down shaking amplitude of the base 1 is reduced by utilizing the elasticity of the damping spring, the damping and buffering effects are achieved, the phenomenon that when a worker holds the handle 25 to push the tamping machine, the worker spends a large amount of strength to control the tamping machine due to large vibration is avoided, physical power is saved, and a plurality of convenient places are brought to the worker.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ramming machine with dust removal effect, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the lifting device is characterized in that a lifting device (2) is fixedly inserted into the bottom of the base (1), two driving devices (3) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the lifting device (2), a baffle (4) is arranged on the lower side of the lifting device (2), a pulley (5) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the driving device (3), a connecting rod (6) is movably mounted on one side of the front side of the pulley (5) through a central shaft, a fixing rod (7) is fixedly mounted at the top of the baffle (4) and positioned on the lower side of the connecting rod (6), the top of the fixing rod (7) penetrates through the bottom of the lifting device (2) and extends into the lifting device (2), the top of the fixing rod (7) is movably connected with the bottom of the connecting rod (6) through the central shaft, and idler wheels (10) are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the base (1); the outer side of the base (1) is annularly distributed and fixedly provided with a fixing plate (11), the right side of the base (1) is fixedly inserted with a dust collection box (13), the left side of the bottom of the dust collection box (13) penetrates through the bottom of the inner wall of the base (1) and extends to the lower side of the base (1), the back of the inner wall of the dust collection box (13) is fixedly provided with a filter screen (14), a fan (15) is arranged in the dust collection box (13) and on the right side of the filter screen (14), the top of the base (1) is sleeved with a top plate (16), the top of the inner wall of the top plate (16) is fixedly inserted with a concave block (20), a piston (21) is arranged in the concave block (20), the bottom of the piston (21) penetrates through the bottom of the inner wall of the concave block (20) and extends to the lower side of the concave block (20), and the bottom of the piston (21) is welded with the top of the base (1), a damping spring (22) is fixedly arranged at the top of the piston (21) and inside the concave block (20), and a handle (25) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top plate (16); the driving device (3) is a motor or a motor, and the back of the pulley (5) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor; a sleeve (8) is fixedly inserted at the bottom of the inner wall of the lifting device (2) and positioned on the outer surface of the fixing rod (7), and a buffer spring (9) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the sleeve (8) and positioned on the outer surface of the fixing rod (7); the bottom of the top plate (16) is provided with a groove (17) matched with the base (1), and the top of the baffle plate (4) is fixedly provided with a rubber pad (12); sliding grooves (18) are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the top plate (16), and sliding blocks (19) matched with the sliding grooves (18) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the base (1); the rubber band is fixedly installed on two sides of the concave block (20), an arc-shaped elastic block (23) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the concave block (20), of the rubber band (24), and the top of the arc-shaped elastic block (23) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the top plate (16).