CN111747053B - Installation device of large ball mill in limited space - Google Patents

Installation device of large ball mill in limited space Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111747053B
CN111747053B CN202010691493.3A CN202010691493A CN111747053B CN 111747053 B CN111747053 B CN 111747053B CN 202010691493 A CN202010691493 A CN 202010691493A CN 111747053 B CN111747053 B CN 111747053B
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China
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ball mill
track
supporting frame
lifting platform
platform
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CN111747053A (en
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孙从煌
杨军
黄义双
周彬辉
朱建华
史辉
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China 19th Metallurgical Corp
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China 19th Metallurgical Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G35/00Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/80Turntables carrying articles or materials to be transferred, e.g. combined with ploughs or scrapers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of installation of large ball mills, and provides an installation device of a large ball mill in a limited space, which comprises a track and a support frame; the bottom of the supporting frame is provided with a roller which is matched with each track in a rolling way; the first driving mechanism drives the supporting frame to move along the axial direction of the track; a lifting platform is arranged above the supporting frame; a jacking mechanism is arranged between the supporting frame and the lifting platform; a rotary platform which rotates in a horizontal plane relative to the lifting platform is arranged on the lifting platform; a support is arranged on the rotary platform; the second driving mechanism is used for driving the rotary platform to rotate. The supporting frame is driven to move on the rail through the first driving mechanism, the lifting platform is driven to move upwards through the jacking mechanism, the large ball mill can be conveyed to the mounting position in the civil engineering frame to be mounted, and the rotary platform is driven to rotate through the second driving mechanism, so that the mounting angle of the large ball mill on the horizontal plane can be adjusted.

Description

Installation device of large ball mill in limited space
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of installation of large ball mills, in particular to an installation device of a large ball mill in a limited space.
Background
In the industrial and mining fields, large ball mills are often used for the regrinding of crushed materials, the screening, milling and primary purification of mineral powder. At present, a large ball mill is often arranged in a civil engineering frame to avoid weathering and abrasion caused by external complex environment, and meanwhile, the ball mill is convenient to operate and manage and reduces safety accidents. The installation of the large ball mill is mostly carried out after the civil framework is completed, and the large ball mill cannot be installed in a high-position hoisting mode due to the obstruction of the civil framework and the limited influence of the internal space, so that the installation difficulty of the large ball mill is high.
The application number is 200910198395.X, the name is the patent application of large-scale ball mill installation construction method, carries large-scale ball mill to the below of mounted position through the cooperation of interim track and hoist engine, then installs large-scale ball mill jacking to mounted position through hydraulic jack. Although the large ball mill can be conveyed to the installation position for installation by adopting the mode, after the large ball mill is jacked to the installation position by the hydraulic jack, the installation angle of the large ball mill in the horizontal plane often deviates from the set angle, the deviation range is approximately between 0 and 15 degrees, the angle of the large ball mill is difficult to adjust in a limited space due to the large size and the heavy weight of the large ball mill, and at the moment, the large ball mill needs to be hoisted by large hoisting equipment to adjust the angle, so that the installation efficiency is reduced, and the installation cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an installation device of a large ball mill in a limited space so as to improve the installation efficiency of the large ball mill.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the installation device of the large ball mill in the limited space comprises two rails which are arranged in parallel; a supporting frame is arranged above the track; the bottom of the supporting frame is provided with a roller which is matched with each rail in a rolling way; the first driving mechanism drives the supporting frame to move along the axial direction of the track;
a lifting platform is arranged above the supporting frame; a jacking mechanism for driving the lifting platform to move up and down is arranged between the supporting frame and the lifting platform; a rotary platform which rotates in a horizontal plane relative to the lifting platform is arranged on the lifting platform; a support is arranged on the rotary platform; the second driving mechanism is used for driving the rotary platform to rotate.
Further, the top of the rail is provided with a groove extending along the axial direction of the rail; the roller is arranged in the groove.
Furthermore, the track is formed by splicing at least two sections of track units; adjacent track units are detachably connected.
Furthermore, reinforcing rib plates are fixed on two sides of the track; the reinforcing rib plate is provided with a plurality of vertically arranged positioning holes; and a positioning pin is arranged in the positioning hole.
Further, the first driving mechanism is a first hydraulic cylinder.
Further, the jacking mechanism comprises at least two hydraulic jacks vertically arranged; the cylinder body of the hydraulic jack is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, and the piston rod of the hydraulic jack is movably connected with the lifting platform.
Furthermore, lift platform includes the bottom plate of level setting, sets up in the top of bottom plate, and the roof of level setting, fixes between bottom plate and roof, and a plurality of supporting beam of level setting.
Further, a round hole is formed in the center of the top plate; the rotary platform comprises a circular rotary plate which is horizontally arranged; the rotary plate is arranged in the round hole and supported on the support beam.
Furthermore, at least three positioning grooves are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the side wall of the round hole; and a roller which rolls around the vertical axis of the positioning groove and is matched with the circumferential surface of the rotary plate in a rolling manner is arranged in each positioning groove.
Further, the second driving mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder which is horizontally arranged; the cylinder body of the second hydraulic cylinder is movably connected with the top plate, and the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is movably connected with the support.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the installation device of the large ball mill in the limited space, the support frame is driven to move on the rail through the first driving mechanism, the lifting platform is driven to move upwards through the jacking mechanism, the large ball mill placed on the support can be conveyed to the installation position in the civil framework to be installed, the rotary platform is driven to rotate through the second driving mechanism, the installation angle of the large ball mill on the horizontal plane can be adjusted, the installation accuracy of the large ball mill is guaranteed, and the installation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below; it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mounting apparatus for a large ball mill in a confined space according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at the track splice;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a force analysis diagram of the rotary platform;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view C-C of fig. 2.
The reference numbers in the figures are: 1-rail, 2-supporting frame, 3-roller, 4-lifting platform, 5-revolving platform, 6-support, 7-groove, 8-rail unit, 9-reinforcing rib plate, 10-positioning hole, 11-positioning pin, 12-first hydraulic cylinder, 13-hydraulic jack, 14-second hydraulic cylinder, 15-revolving knife buckle, 41-bottom plate, 42-top plate, 43-supporting beam, 44-round hole, 45-positioning groove, 46-roller, 51-revolving plate, 52-guiding groove, 53-bolt hole, 54-shearing groove, 61-saddle, 62-guiding block, 63-bolt.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the installation device of a large ball mill in a limited space according to an embodiment of the present invention includes two rails 1 arranged in parallel; a supporting frame 2 is arranged above the track 1; the bottom of the supporting frame 2 is provided with a roller 3 which is matched with each track 1 in a rolling way; the device also comprises a first driving mechanism for driving the supporting frame 2 to move along the axial direction of the track 1;
a lifting platform 4 is arranged above the supporting frame 2; a jacking mechanism for driving the lifting platform 4 to move up and down is arranged between the supporting frame 2 and the lifting platform 4; a rotary platform 5 which rotates in a horizontal plane relative to the lifting platform 4 is arranged on the lifting platform 4; a support 6 is arranged on the rotary platform 5; and the device also comprises a second driving mechanism for driving the rotary platform 5 to rotate.
For convenience of description, the installation device of the large ball mill in the limited space is simply referred to as an installation device hereinafter. The mounting device comprises a rail 1, a supporting frame 2, a roller 3, a first driving mechanism, a lifting platform 4, a jacking mechanism, a rotary platform 5, a support 6 and a second driving mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the track 1 is used for being fixed on a ground foundation, and guides the roller 3 to advance, bear the huge pressure generated by the roller 3 on the track, and transmit the huge pressure to the ground foundation. The track 1 can be a steel rail with an I-shaped cross section, the roller 3 is arranged on the steel rail and can roll along the steel rail, and the roller 3 is provided with a wheel rim for guiding the roller and preventing the roller from derailing.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the top of the track 1 is provided with a groove 7 extending along the axial direction thereof; the roller 3 is arranged in this recess 7. In this way, the roller 3 is guided by the side walls of the groove 7 and derailment of the roller 3 is prevented. Preferably, the track 1 is made of channel steel or H-shaped steel. Of course, the rail 1 can also be made of steel sections.
The track 1 can be of an integral structure, and when the length of the track 1 is long, as a preferred embodiment, the track 1 is formed by splicing at least two sections of track units 8 for convenience of installation; adjacent track units 8 are detachably connected. For example, adjacent rail units 8 may be connected to each other by a fastener such as a bolt. Preferably, adjacent track units 8 are connected by a rotary knife buckle 15. As shown in fig. 4, one end of the rotary blade holder 15 is hinged to one of the rail units 8, so that the rotary blade holder 15 can rotate about the hinge point in a vertical plane; a fixed bolt is arranged on the other track unit 8, and a clamping groove matched with the fixed bolt in a clamping manner is arranged on the rotary knife buckle 15; after the end of the adjacent rail unit 8 is abutted, the rotating knife buckle 15 is rotated, so that the fixing bolt is clamped in the clamping groove of the rotating knife buckle 15, and the connection between the adjacent rail units 8 is realized.
When the track 1 is installed on the ground foundation, the track 1 is reasonably arranged according to a positioning installation control line and an elevation of the large-scale ball mill provided by a design drawing, the trend, the center line, the distance and the flatness of the track 1 are strictly controlled, and after the arrangement is finished, the track 1 is firmly connected with the ground foundation through a connecting structure.
In order to further improve the rigidity and strength of the track 1 and prevent the track 1 from shifting during the transportation of the large-scale ball mill, as a preferred embodiment, reinforcing ribs 9 are fixed on two sides of the track 1; the reinforcing rib plate 9 is provided with a plurality of vertically arranged positioning holes 10; the positioning hole 10 is provided with a positioning pin 11.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3, the reinforcing rib 9 has a long strip structure extending along the length direction of the rail 1, and the reinforcing rib 9 is connected to the rail 1 by welding, thereby improving the rigidity and strength of the rail 1. At least two positioning holes 10 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the reinforcing rib plate 9, and positioning pins 11 are arranged in the positioning holes 10.
After the track 1 is connected with the ground foundation through the connecting structure, the positioning pin 11 penetrates through the positioning hole 10 of the reinforcing rib plate 9 and is downwards inserted into the ground foundation, so that the firmness of connection between the track 1 and the ground foundation is further improved, and the risk of deviation of the track 1 is greatly reduced in the process of transporting a large-scale ball mill.
The supporting frame 2 is a steel structure frame, plays a supporting role, and is a cuboid frame formed by welding a first upright post, a first cross beam and a first longitudinal beam, and the specific structure and size of the supporting frame are determined by strength calculation according to the weight and size of the large ball mill, so that the supporting frame 2 is ensured to have sufficient strength and rigidity, and the large ball mill is stably supported. In this embodiment, the support frame 2 is formed by welding high-strength steel made of Q345. A plurality of rollers 3 are mounted at the bottom of the supporting frame 2, and at least two rollers 3 matched with each rail 1 in a rolling manner are arranged on each rail 1.
The function of the first drive mechanism is to provide a driving force to drive the support frame 2 to move on the track 1. The first driving mechanism can be a winch, the winch is reliably fixed by utilizing a civil engineering frame or a ground foundation, and a steel wire rope on the winch is connected with the supporting frame 2 so as to provide driving force for the movement of the supporting frame 2.
In a preferred embodiment, the first drive mechanism is a first hydraulic cylinder 12. The first hydraulic cylinder 12 includes a cylinder body and a piston rod extending from the cylinder body; the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 12 is connected with the support frame 2, the cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder 12 is reliably fixed by using a civil engineering frame or a ground foundation, and the support frame 2 is driven to move by the extension and contraction of the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 12. When the first hydraulic cylinder 12 cannot move the support frame 2 to the position by one-time extension or contraction, the support frame 2 can be moved to the position by changing the fixed position of the cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder 12 and further causing the first hydraulic cylinder 12 to extend or contract a plurality of times.
Of course, the first drive mechanism may also comprise a combined drive mechanism consisting of a winch and the first hydraulic cylinder 12. When the hydraulic support is used, the support frame 2 is moved to the civil engineering frame through the winch, and then the support frame 2 is accurately moved to the position right below the installation position through the hydraulic cylinder.
The lifting platform 4 is arranged above the supporting frame 2, the lifting platform 4 is connected with the supporting frame 2 through a jacking mechanism, and the driving force provided by the jacking mechanism is used for driving the lifting platform 4 to move up and down. The jacking mechanism can comprise at least three lead screws which are vertically arranged and are rotationally connected with the supporting frame 2, a motor for driving the lead screws to rotate, nuts which are sleeved on the lead screws and are in threaded connection with the lead screws, and the nuts are fixedly connected with the lifting platform 4. When the lifting platform is used, the motor rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate around the axis of the screw rod, and the lifting platform 4 is driven to move up and down through the nut.
As a preferred embodiment, the jacking mechanism comprises at least two vertically arranged hydraulic jacks 13; the cylinder body of the hydraulic jack 13 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 2, and the piston rod of the hydraulic jack 13 is movably connected with the lifting platform 4. The hydraulic jack 13 is vertically arranged, a cylinder body of the hydraulic jack 13 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 2, and a piston rod of the hydraulic jack 13 is movably connected with the lifting platform 4 through a first rotating shaft which is horizontally arranged. Preferably, all of the first axes of rotation are parallel, thereby allowing the lifting platform 4 to rotate about the first axes of rotation relative to the hydraulic jacks 13. Through the cooperation of at least two hydraulic jack 13, not only steerable lift platform 4 reciprocates, but also can finely tune lift platform 4's levelness. Preferably, the cylinder of the hydraulic jack 13 is fixed on the top of the support frame 2, and one hydraulic jack 13 is fixedly connected to the top of each upright.
The lifting platform 4 is provided with a rotary platform 5 which rotates in the horizontal plane relative to the lifting platform 4, and the rotary platform 5 can be driven to rotate around the axis of the rotary platform 5 through a second driving mechanism. And a support 6 for supporting the large-scale ball mill is arranged on the rotary platform 5. The support 6 is at least two saddles 61 arranged in parallel, the strength, rigidity and number of the saddles 61 are determined according to the weight of the large-scale ball mill, and the saddles 61 can adopt a standard structure with the standard number of JB/T4712-2007 or a non-standard structure, and are not limited specifically herein.
Revolving platform 5 can rotate through the pivot of vertical setting and with pivot complex bearing structure and install on lift platform 4, second actuating mechanism can be for the motor of being connected with the pivot transmission, and the motor drive pivot rotates, and then drives revolving platform 5 through the pivot and rotate around self axis in the horizontal plane. Because large-scale ball mill's size is big, the weight is heavy, in order to guarantee this installation device's stability and reliability, bearing structure and motor's size is also inevitable great, weight is heavier, not only needs great installation space so that the installation of bearing structure and motor, has increased this installation device's whole size, but also greatly increased this installation device's manufacturing cost, made this installation device's economic nature relatively poor.
In order to reduce the manufacturing cost of the installation device and improve the economy, the lifting platform 4 preferably includes a horizontally disposed bottom plate 41, a horizontally disposed top plate 42 disposed above the bottom plate 41, and a plurality of horizontally disposed support beams 43 fixed between the bottom plate 41 and the top plate 42. A circular hole 44 is arranged in the center of the top plate 42; the rotary platform 5 comprises a circular rotary plate 51 which is horizontally arranged; the pivoting plate 51 is disposed in the circular hole 44 and supported on the support beam 43.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bottom plate 41 is horizontally arranged, and the top of the piston rod of the hydraulic jack 13 is movably connected with the bottom plate 41; the upper surface welding of bottom plate 41 has a supporting beam 43 of level setting, supporting beam 43 includes a plurality of second crossbeam that sets up along the X direction equipartition to and a plurality of second longeron that sets up along the Y direction equipartition. Preferably, the X direction is perpendicular to the Y direction. The number and size of the second cross beams and the second longitudinal beams are determined according to the strength calculation, and are not particularly limited herein. A top plate 42 is welded above the support beam 43. The top plate 42 has a circular hole 44 at the center thereof, and a circular rotating plate 51 is disposed in the circular hole 44, and the rotating plate 51 is disposed in the circular hole 44 and supported on the support beam 43. When a force is applied to the rotating plate 51 in the tangential direction thereof, the rotating plate 51 is restricted in the radial direction by the inner wall of the circular hole 44 of the top plate 42, and the rotating plate 51 is rotated relative to the top plate 42 within the circular hole 44 of the top plate 42. In the above embodiment, although the rotating plate 51 needs to overcome the friction between the rotating plate 51 and the supporting beam 43 and the friction between the rotating plate 51 and the inner wall of the circular hole 44 of the top plate 42 during the rotation, this structure can reduce the size of the whole mounting device, greatly reduce the manufacturing cost, and improve the economy.
The rotating plate 51 is provided with a support 6, and the support 6 comprises at least two saddles 61 arranged in parallel. Preferably, both ends of each saddle 61 extend above the top plate 42, so that the saddles 61 can be supported by the pivoting plate 51 and the top plate 42. The saddles 61 and the rotary plate 51 may be connected by welding or may be detachably connected by fastening members such as bolts, but this makes it impossible to adjust the distance between the adjacent saddles 61 according to the size of the ball mill.
In order to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between adjacent saddles 61 for supporting ball mills of different sizes, as a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 7, for the sake of simplicity, fig. 7 shows only the structure above the support beam 43, the upper surface of the revolving plate 51 is provided with a guide groove 52 along the axial direction of the saddle 61, the bottom of the saddle 61 is provided with a guide block 62 which is located in the guide groove 52 and is matched with the guide groove 52, and the guide block 62 can slide along the guide groove 52; a plurality of bolt holes 53 are uniformly distributed on the rotary plate 51 along the axial direction of the saddle 61; the saddle 61 is provided with a bolt 63 which can move up and down and is matched with the bolt hole 53 in an inserting way.
The axial direction of the saddle 61 refers to: the ball mill is mounted on the saddle 61 parallel to the axial direction of the ball mill. When the ball mill is used, firstly, the saddles 61 are controlled to slide along the guide grooves 52 according to the size of the ball mill, so that the distance between the adjacent saddles 61 is adjusted, and after the adjustment is finished, the pins 63 on the saddles 61 are inserted into the pin holes 53, so that the positions of the saddles 61 are locked. Preferably, the latch hole 53 is provided at the bottom of the guide groove 52.
In the above embodiment, when the second driving mechanism drives the rotation plate 51 to rotate, the guide block 62 and the latch 63 will bear a certain horizontal shearing force, thereby reducing their service life. In order to prolong the service life of the guide block 62 and the bolt 63, as a preferred embodiment, a plurality of shear grooves 54 are uniformly distributed on the side walls of the two sides of the guide groove 52 along the length direction of the guide groove 52, and a shear key which can move up and down and is matched with the shear grooves 54 is arranged on the saddle 61. After the position of the saddle 61 is adjusted, the bolt 63 on the saddle 61 is inserted into the bolt hole 53, so that the position of the saddle 61 is locked, then the shear key on the saddle 61 is inserted into the shear groove 54, and the shear groove 54 is matched with the shear key to resist the horizontal shearing force at the bottom of the saddle 61, so that the guide block 62 and the bolt 63 are prevented from bearing the horizontal shearing force, and the service life of the guide block 62 and the bolt 63 is prolonged. The second driving mechanism is used for driving the rotary plate 51 to rotate, so that the angle of the large-scale ball mill on the horizontal plane is changed. The second driving mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder 14 which is horizontally arranged; the cylinder body of the second hydraulic cylinder 14 is movably connected with the top plate 42, and the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 14 is movably connected with the support 6.
As shown in fig. 2, the cylinder body of the second hydraulic cylinder 14 is movably connected to the top plate 42 through a second rotating shaft vertically arranged, so that the cylinder body of the second hydraulic cylinder 14 can rotate around the second rotating shaft; and a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 14 is movably connected with the support 6 through a vertically arranged third rotating shaft, so that the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 14 can rotate around the third rotating shaft. When the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 14 extends or shortens, a horizontal driving force can be applied to the support 6 through the second hydraulic cylinder 14, and the rotation plate 51 is driven to rotate by the support 6. Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the support 6 includes two saddles 61 arranged side by side, and the second driving mechanism includes two second hydraulic cylinders 14, and the two second hydraulic cylinders 14 are arranged in parallel and are uniformly arranged along the circumference of the rotating plate 51.
The operation of the two second hydraulic cylinders 14 will be explained with reference to fig. 6: as shown in fig. 6, a is the center position of the pivoting plate 51, B is the connection position between the piston rod of the lower right second hydraulic cylinder 14 and the saddle 61 below, and C is the connection position between the cylinder body of the lower right second hydraulic cylinder 14 and the top plate 42; the position D is the connecting position of the piston rod of the upper left second hydraulic cylinder 14 and the saddle 61 above, and the position E is the connecting position of the cylinder body of the upper left second hydraulic cylinder 14 and the top plate 42; wherein, A, B, D three points are collinear; DE is parallel to BC and A, B, C are not collinear.
In operation, the lower right second cylinder 14 applies a downward force F to the lower saddle 61, and the upper left second cylinder 14 applies an upward force F 'to the upper saddle 61, the force F being parallel to and opposite in direction to the force F'. Thus, the force F generates a tangential component F1 and a radial component F2, and the force F ' generates a tangential component F1 ' and a radial component F2 '; when the tangential component force F1 and the tangential component force F1' are large enough and overcome the friction force, the support 6 can drive the rotating plate 51 to generate tangential acceleration, so that the rotating plate 51 rotates around the center thereof, and the rotating plate 51 rotates clockwise by a certain angle, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the angle of the large-scale ball mill in the horizontal plane.
In order to reduce the friction between the rotating plate 51 and the top plate 42, as a preferred embodiment, at least three positioning grooves 45 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the circular hole 44; each positioning groove 45 is provided with a roller 46 which rolls around the vertical axis thereof and is in rolling fit with the circumferential surface of the rotating plate 51. By providing a positioning groove 45, the position of the roller 46 is limited and it is ensured that the roller 46 can roll around its own vertical axis in this positioning groove 45. By arranging the rollers 46 in rolling fit with the circumferential surface of the rotating plate 51, when the rotating plate 51 rotates, the friction mode between the rotating plate 51 and the top plate 42 is changed, the friction force between the rotating plate 51 and the top plate 42 is reduced, and the abrasion between the rotating plate 51 and the top plate 42 is reduced. The rollers 46 may be cylindrical rollers, tapered rollers, spherical rollers, or the like.
To facilitate the mounting of the rollers 46, it is preferred that the top of the positioning slot 45 is provided with an opening, as shown in fig. 5, for mounting the rollers 46 into the positioning slot 45 from the top opening of the positioning slot 45. The opening is detachably provided with a top cover. During installation, the rotary plate 51 is installed in the circular hole 44, the rollers 46 are placed into the positioning groove 45 from the opening at the top of the positioning groove 45, the rollers 46 are in rolling fit with the peripheral surface of the rotary plate 51, and then the top cover is installed at the opening and limits the rollers 46 to prevent the rollers 46 from being separated from the positioning groove 45.
The installation device of the large ball mill in the limited space provided by the embodiment of the invention adopts a low-position installation mode to install the large ball mill, and is safe, reliable, convenient and flexible to operate. The supporting frame 2 is driven to move on the rail 1 through the first driving mechanism, the lifting platform 4 is driven to move upwards through the jacking mechanism, the large ball mill placed on the support 6 can be conveyed to the installation position in the civil engineering frame to be installed, the rotary platform 5 is driven to rotate through the second driving mechanism, the installation angle of the large ball mill on the horizontal plane can be adjusted, the installation accuracy of the large ball mill is guaranteed, and the installation efficiency is improved.
The installation method of the installation device of the large ball mill in the limited space comprises the following steps
S1, blanking and assembling the mounting device according to the design drawing; arranging a track 1 on a ground foundation according to a positioning and mounting control line and elevation of the large-scale ball mill provided by a design drawing, and firmly connecting the track 1 with the ground foundation after strictly controlling the trend, the center line, the distance and the flatness of the track 1; then, a large ball mill provided by an equipment manufacturer is hoisted and placed on the support 6 by adopting a hoisting crawler crane, and the large ball mill is firmly connected with the support 6 by utilizing a snap ring so as to prevent the large ball mill from rolling or sliding off;
s2, starting a first driving mechanism to drive the large-scale ball mill to move to a mounting point in the limited space of the existing frame; when the large-scale ball mill reaches the position right below the installation position, a second driving mechanism is started to adjust the direction and the angle of the large-scale ball mill; after the direction and the contained angle adjustment of large-scale ball mill are accomplished, start climbing mechanism to drive lift platform 4 rebound, and then with large-scale ball mill rebound to mounted position, then debug, the installation with large-scale ball mill at mounted position, after the installation is accomplished, remove the snap ring that is used for fixed large-scale ball mill, start climbing mechanism to drive lift platform 4 rebound, then through a drive mechanism, remove this installation device to the outside of civil engineering frame.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The mounting device of the large ball mill in the limited space is characterized by comprising two rails (1) which are arranged in parallel; a supporting frame (2) is arranged above the track (1); the bottom of the supporting frame (2) is provided with a roller (3) which is in rolling fit with each track (1); the first driving mechanism is used for driving the supporting frame (2) to move along the axial direction of the track (1);
a lifting platform (4) is arranged above the supporting frame (2); a jacking mechanism for driving the lifting platform (4) to move up and down is arranged between the supporting frame (2) and the lifting platform (4); a rotary platform (5) which rotates in a horizontal plane relative to the lifting platform (4) is arranged on the lifting platform (4); a support (6) is arranged on the rotary platform (5); the second driving mechanism is used for driving the rotary platform (5) to rotate;
the lifting platform (4) comprises a bottom plate (41) which is horizontally arranged, a top plate (42) which is arranged above the bottom plate (41) and is horizontally arranged, and a plurality of supporting beams (43) which are fixed between the bottom plate (41) and the top plate (42) and are horizontally arranged;
a round hole (44) is formed in the center of the top plate (42); the rotary platform (5) comprises a circular rotary plate (51) which is horizontally arranged; the rotary plate (51) is arranged in the round hole (44) and supported on the supporting beam (43);
the support (6) comprises at least two saddles (61) which are arranged in parallel; both ends of each saddle (61) extend to the upper part of the top plate (42) respectively and are supported on the top plate (42);
the first driving mechanism is a first hydraulic cylinder (12); the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (12) is connected with the supporting frame (2), and the cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder (12) is reliably fixed by a civil engineering frame or a ground foundation.
2. A mounting arrangement for a large ball mill in a confined space according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the rail (1) is provided with grooves (7) extending axially along it; the roller (3) is arranged in the groove (7).
3. The mounting device of the large-scale ball mill in the limited space according to the claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the track (1) is formed by splicing at least two sections of track units (8); the adjacent track units (8) are detachably connected.
4. A mounting device of a large ball mill in a limited space according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that reinforcing ribs (9) are fixed on both sides of the track (1); the reinforcing rib plate (9) is provided with a plurality of vertically arranged positioning holes (10); and a positioning pin (11) is arranged in the positioning hole (10).
5. A mounting device for a large ball mill in a confined space according to claim 1, characterized in that said jacking mechanism comprises at least two vertically arranged hydraulic jacks (13); the cylinder body of the hydraulic jack (13) is fixedly connected with the supporting frame (2), and the piston rod of the hydraulic jack (13) is movably connected with the lifting platform (4).
6. The mounting device of the large ball mill in the limited space according to claim 1, characterized in that at least three positioning grooves (45) are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the round hole (44) along the circumference; each positioning groove (45) is internally provided with a roller (46) which rolls around the vertical axis of the positioning groove and is matched with the circumferential surface of the rotary plate (51) in a rolling way.
7. The mounting device for the large-sized ball mill in the limited space according to claim 6, wherein the second driving mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (14) horizontally arranged; the cylinder body of the second hydraulic cylinder (14) is movably connected with the top plate (42), and the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (14) is movably connected with the support (6).
CN202010691493.3A 2020-07-17 2020-07-17 Installation device of large ball mill in limited space Active CN111747053B (en)

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CN104609337A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-05-13 周庆忠 Attachment oil high-position shelf stacking working platform
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