CN111746391A - An automatic alarm vehicle emergency rescue method and system - Google Patents
An automatic alarm vehicle emergency rescue method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111746391A CN111746391A CN201910232440.2A CN201910232440A CN111746391A CN 111746391 A CN111746391 A CN 111746391A CN 201910232440 A CN201910232440 A CN 201910232440A CN 111746391 A CN111746391 A CN 111746391A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60Q9/00—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
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- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
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Abstract
本发明提供一种自动报警的车辆紧急救援方法和系统,该方法具有以下步骤:建立车辆模型,上传并搜索云端保存最相近车辆数据模型,下载相关的紧急救援条件知识库、危险等级评价库、车辆安全因子安全界限;采集车辆行驶数据并通过智能算法计算车辆安全因子,上传车辆行驶数据至云端,进行智能学习;若车辆安全因子超出安全界限,根据紧急救援条件知识库、危险等级评价库智能分析车辆行驶状态,判断危险等级,触发警示模块警示驾驶员,若危险等级达到需要紧急救援的等级,根据汽车定位模块读取的位置信息自动向最近的紧急救援单位报警。实施本发明的方法和系统,能自动检测,警示紧急情况,自动向最近的紧急救援平台报警,提高了救援效率。
The invention provides an automatic alarm vehicle emergency rescue method and system. The method has the following steps: establishing a vehicle model, uploading and searching the cloud to save the most similar vehicle data model, downloading the relevant emergency rescue condition knowledge base, danger level evaluation base, Vehicle safety factor safety limit; collect vehicle driving data and calculate vehicle safety factor through intelligent algorithm, upload vehicle driving data to the cloud, and conduct intelligent learning; if vehicle safety factor exceeds the safety limit, according to emergency rescue conditions knowledge base, danger level evaluation library intelligence Analyze the driving status of the vehicle, judge the danger level, and trigger the warning module to warn the driver. If the danger level reaches the level that requires emergency rescue, it will automatically alarm the nearest emergency rescue unit according to the location information read by the vehicle positioning module. By implementing the method and system of the present invention, it can automatically detect and warn an emergency, and automatically alarm the nearest emergency rescue platform, thereby improving the rescue efficiency.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明总体上涉及车辆紧急救援自动报警,并且具体地涉及用于自动报警的车辆紧急救援的方法和系统。The present invention relates generally to vehicle emergency rescue automatic alarms, and in particular to methods and systems for automatic alarm vehicle emergency rescue.
背景技术:Background technique:
随着科学发展和人民生活水平的提高,汽车在人们的日常生活中越来越频繁的出现。同时,车辆在行驶过程中出现轮胎被刺破、发动机过热、水泵问题、刹车失灵、电子故障、甚至严重车祸等这样的紧急情况也日益变多,如何减少对路况的影响、及时挽救乘车人员的生命财产安全,缩短紧急救援时间,提高紧急救援效率成为了汽车紧急救援的重要议题。With the development of science and the improvement of people's living standards, automobiles appear more and more frequently in people's daily life. At the same time, there are more and more emergencies such as punctured tires, engine overheating, water pump problems, brake failures, electronic failures, and even serious car accidents during the driving process of vehicles. How to reduce the impact on road conditions and save passengers in time The safety of life and property, shortening the time of emergency rescue, and improving the efficiency of emergency rescue have become important topics in automobile emergency rescue.
现有紧急救援的方法存在以下缺陷:1)现有紧急救援基本都是被动触发的,当车辆出现了紧急状况后需要驾驶员或周围群众主动向紧急救援单位报警,但在偏远地区或者出现严重的紧急情况时,如车祸、驾驶员突发疾病等,驾驶员联系的紧急救援单位太远或者无法联系紧急救援单位,造成救援反应慢,救援不及时的情况产生;2)很多紧急情况,由于驾驶员无法对车辆情况有清晰的判断而造成,比如:汽车驾驶员疲劳驾驶、对车辆运行状况盲目自信从而进入积水过深的路段等危险环境、有些新手驾驶员对车辆不熟悉,忽视了某些故障信息继续驾驶等,对于这些能够避免的紧急情况,无法对驾驶员进行警示,造成不必要救援的紧急情况产生。3)现有紧急救援方法无法自动获知车辆的运行状态,只能根据驾驶员的主观判断车辆运行状态,而驾驶员并非汽车领域的专业人员,很可能对汽车状况作出误判,不利于紧急救援单位及时采取适当的紧急救援对策。因此,需要对现有的车辆紧急救援方法进行改进,能够智能分析汽车的运行状态,自动向驾驶员对发生的紧急情况进行警示,通过联系紧急救援平台自动向最近的紧急救援单位报警并发送车辆运行状态分析结果。The existing emergency rescue methods have the following defects: 1) The existing emergency rescue is basically triggered passively. When the vehicle encounters an emergency, the driver or the surrounding people need to take the initiative to report to the emergency rescue unit, but in remote areas or serious emergencies occur. In the event of an emergency, such as a car accident, sudden illness of the driver, etc., the emergency rescue unit contacted by the driver is too far away or unable to contact the emergency rescue unit, resulting in slow rescue response and untimely rescue; 2) In many emergency situations, due to It is caused by the driver's inability to make a clear judgment on the vehicle's condition. For example, the driver of the car is fatigued, blindly confident in the running condition of the vehicle, and enters a dangerous environment such as a road with too deep water. Some novice drivers are unfamiliar with the vehicle and ignore it. Some fault information continues to drive, etc. For these avoidable emergencies, the driver cannot be warned, resulting in an emergency situation where rescue is unnecessary. 3) The existing emergency rescue methods cannot automatically know the running state of the vehicle, and can only judge the running state of the vehicle based on the driver's subjective judgment. The driver is not a professional in the field of automobiles, and may misjudge the state of the vehicle, which is not conducive to emergency rescue. The unit takes appropriate emergency rescue measures in a timely manner. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing vehicle emergency rescue method, which can intelligently analyze the running state of the vehicle, automatically warn the driver of the emergency situation, and automatically send an alarm to the nearest emergency rescue unit by contacting the emergency rescue platform and send the vehicle. Running status analysis results.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明要解决的问题在于,智能分析车辆运行状态,当车辆出现紧急情况时自动警示驾驶员,并在紧急情况达到一定危险程度时,自动通过车载紧急救援系统自动发送紧急救援报警信息和车辆运行状态分析结果,通知最近的紧急救援车辆和救援单位并做好救援准备,达到减少严重紧急情况、缩短救援时间、提高救援效率、保证人民生命财产安全。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to intelligently analyze the running state of the vehicle, automatically warn the driver when an emergency occurs in the vehicle, and automatically send emergency rescue alarm information and vehicle operation through the vehicle-mounted emergency rescue system when the emergency reaches a certain level of danger. State analysis results, notify the nearest emergency rescue vehicles and rescue units and make rescue preparations to reduce serious emergencies, shorten rescue time, improve rescue efficiency, and ensure the safety of people's lives and properties.
本发明为达到上述目的采用以下技术方案:The present invention adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the above object:
一种自动报警的车辆紧急救援方法,包括以下步骤:An automatic alarm vehicle emergency rescue method, comprising the following steps:
S1.建立车辆模型,通过通讯模块上传至云端,与云端保存的车辆数据模型进行匹配,再通过通讯模组下载最近似的车辆数据模型、相关的紧急救援所涉及的条件知识库、危险等级评价库、车辆安全因子的安全界限和车辆安全因子智能算法到车载中央处理器上;S1. Build a vehicle model, upload it to the cloud through the communication module, match it with the vehicle data model saved in the cloud, and then download the most approximate vehicle data model, relevant knowledge base of conditions involved in emergency rescue, and risk level evaluation through the communication module The library, the safety limit of the vehicle safety factor and the intelligent algorithm of the vehicle safety factor are transferred to the on-board central processing unit;
S2.车载中央处理器通过汽车的各种传感器采集车辆行驶数据并通过保存的车辆安全因子智能算法计算车辆安全因子,上传车辆行驶数据至云端,进行智能学习,更新和保存;S2. The on-board central processor collects vehicle driving data through various sensors of the car, calculates the vehicle safety factor through the stored vehicle safety factor intelligent algorithm, uploads the vehicle driving data to the cloud, and performs intelligent learning, updating and saving;
S3.若车辆安全因子超过车辆安全因子安全界限,车载中央处理器根据紧急救援条件知识库智能分析车辆行驶状态,根据危险等级评价库判断车辆危险等级,触发警示模块提醒驾驶员,若危险等级达到需要紧急救援的等级,车载中央处理器根据定位模块读取的位置信息通过联系紧急救援平台自动向最近的紧急救援单位报警。S3. If the safety factor of the vehicle exceeds the safety limit of the safety factor of the vehicle, the on-board central processor intelligently analyzes the driving state of the vehicle according to the knowledge base of emergency rescue conditions, judges the danger level of the vehicle according to the danger level evaluation library, and triggers the warning module to remind the driver. When the level of emergency rescue is required, the on-board central processor automatically alerts the nearest emergency rescue unit by contacting the emergency rescue platform according to the position information read by the positioning module.
进一步的,所述步骤S1建立车辆模型包括以下步骤:Further, the step S1 establishing a vehicle model includes the following steps:
S11.将给定参数训练模型初始化;S11. Initialize the training model with given parameters;
S12.对预先设置的参数模型进行初始化标定,标定车辆识别码信息、车辆诊断系统信息,车辆其他接口信息,建立初始车辆数据模型;S12. Initialize and calibrate a preset parameter model, calibrate vehicle identification code information, vehicle diagnostic system information, and other vehicle interface information, and establish an initial vehicle data model;
S13.将初始车辆数据模型通过通讯模组的移动通讯网络上传至云端,搜索与初始车辆数据模型最相近的车辆数据模型,下载最相近车辆数据模型包括的紧急救援所涉及的紧急救援条件库、危险等级评价库,车辆安全因子的安全界限,以及车辆安全因子智能算法库储存于车载中央处理器中。S13. Upload the initial vehicle data model to the cloud through the mobile communication network of the communication module, search for the vehicle data model most similar to the initial vehicle data model, and download the emergency rescue condition library, The hazard level evaluation library, the safety limit of the vehicle safety factor, and the intelligent algorithm library of the vehicle safety factor are stored in the on-board central processing unit.
进一步的,在所述步骤S13中,紧急救援涉及的紧急救援条件库包括:气囊爆开、车辆姿态数据、车辆实时运行数据、车辆环境数据、车辆运行数据和运行轨迹数据;危险等级评价库包括:碰撞程度评价库、车辆姿态和姿态轨迹库、车辆运行数据和运行轨迹评价库、车辆故障数据评价库、车辆位置数据评价库、车辆环境数据评价库、车辆状态数据评价库。Further, in the step S13, the emergency rescue condition database involved in the emergency rescue includes: airbag deployment, vehicle attitude data, vehicle real-time operation data, vehicle environment data, vehicle operation data and operation trajectory data; the danger level evaluation database includes: : Collision degree evaluation library, vehicle attitude and attitude trajectory library, vehicle operation data and operation trajectory evaluation library, vehicle fault data evaluation library, vehicle position data evaluation library, vehicle environment data evaluation library, vehicle state data evaluation library.
对于所述车辆紧急救援方法,进一步的,所述步骤S3智能分析包括以下步骤:For the vehicle emergency rescue method, further, the intelligent analysis in step S3 includes the following steps:
S31、利用汽车传感器,车辆姿态传感器采集汽车行驶中的各项数据;S31 , using automobile sensors and vehicle attitude sensors to collect various data in the running of the automobile;
S32、通过读取行驶过程中采集到的各项数据,与紧急救援条件库及危险等级评级库中的数据比对,判断车辆所处环境;S32 , by reading various data collected during the driving process, and comparing with the data in the emergency rescue condition database and the hazard rating database, determine the environment where the vehicle is located;
S33、通过行驶过程中采集到的各项数据,使用车辆安全因子智能算法库实时计算当前车辆行驶时的车辆安全因子;根据车辆安全因子、对车辆所处环境的判断得出车辆运行状态的智能分析结果;S33. Using the vehicle safety factor intelligent algorithm library to calculate the vehicle safety factor of the current vehicle in real time through various data collected during driving Analysis results;
S34、将汽车传感器采集到的数据和智能分析结果通过通讯模组上传至云端,将数据及智能分析结果储存于该车辆模型紧急救援所涉及的紧急救援条件库、危险等级评价库中,更新车辆安全因子智能算法库及车辆安全因子的安全界限。S34. Upload the data and intelligent analysis results collected by the vehicle sensors to the cloud through the communication module, store the data and intelligent analysis results in the emergency rescue condition database and the danger level evaluation database involved in the emergency rescue of the vehicle model, and update the vehicle Safety factor intelligent algorithm library and safety limit of vehicle safety factor.
进一步的,所述步骤S34包括以下步骤:Further, the step S34 includes the following steps:
S341.利用车辆智能算法库,对上传的数据和智能分析结果进行智能学习;S341. Use the vehicle intelligent algorithm library to perform intelligent learning on the uploaded data and intelligent analysis results;
S342.对智能学习的结果过滤、存储并以此更新学习模型及紧急救援涉及的紧急救援条件库和危险登记评价库、车辆安全因子的安全界限及车辆安全因子智能算法。S342. Filter, store and update the learning model, the emergency rescue condition library and the hazard registration evaluation library involved in the emergency rescue, the safety limit of the vehicle safety factor, and the vehicle safety factor intelligent algorithm based on the result of the intelligent learning.
进一步的,所述步骤S3中,紧急救援车辆连接车对车通讯网络,路边紧急救援网点连接车对路侧单元通讯网络,路侧单元是指安装在路侧,采用专用短程通信技术与车载单元进行通信的设备,并共享其位置,当车辆出现紧急情况时,车载中央处理器通过通讯模组中的车对车通讯网络及车对路侧单元通讯网络,根据车辆位置信息检索位置最近的紧急救援车辆及路边紧急救援网点,并发送报警信息,车辆位置信息和智能分析结果。Further, in the step S3, the emergency rescue vehicle is connected to the vehicle-to-vehicle communication network, and the roadside emergency rescue network is connected to the vehicle-to-roadside unit communication network. The device communicates with the unit and shares its location. When the vehicle encounters an emergency, the vehicle-mounted central processor searches for the nearest location according to the vehicle location information through the vehicle-to-vehicle communication network and the vehicle-to-roadside unit communication network in the communication module. Emergency rescue vehicles and roadside emergency rescue outlets, and send alarm information, vehicle location information and intelligent analysis results.
进一步的,本发明还提供一种可读取介质,其上储存有控制程序,该控制程序被处理器执行时实现上述任意一项所述的自动报警的车辆紧急救援方法。Further, the present invention also provides a readable medium on which a control program is stored, and when the control program is executed by the processor, implements any one of the above-mentioned automatic alarm vehicle emergency rescue methods.
进一步的,本发明还提供一种自动报警的车辆紧急救援系统,包括:云计算中心100;车载紧急救援装置200,包括具有存储器的中央处理器210,储存在所述储存器中并可被所述中央处理器执行的控制程序,以及分别与所述中央处理器连接的姿态传感器220、车辆信息采集接口230、外部触发的输入信号接口240、定位模块250、警示模块260和通讯模块270,所述通讯模块270与所述云计算中心100和远端紧急救援平台300通信连接;所述中央处理器执行所述控制程序时实现如上述任意一项所述的自动报警的车辆紧急救援方法。Further, the present invention also provides an automatic alarm vehicle emergency rescue system, including: a
进一步的,所述姿态传感器220至少包括:加速度传感器、角速度传感器、图像传感器、地磁罗盘、方向盘转角传感器、车轮转角传感器、车速传感器,用于判断驾驶员的身体姿态。Further, the
进一步的,所述外部触发的输入信号接口240连接安全气囊241、车辆室内外环境的温度传感器242、车辆室内外环境的气味传感器243、毫米波雷达244、图像传感器245,用于采集不属于车辆网络的传感器的信号Further, the externally triggered
进一步的,所述车辆信息采集接口230与车辆总线连接,通过所述车辆总线连接汽车仪表、ECU、控制模块、变速箱、辅助刹车系统、各种传感器和开关,用于采集可以从车辆网络得到的传感器数据Further, the vehicle information collection interface 230 is connected to the vehicle bus, and the vehicle instrument, ECU, control module, gearbox, auxiliary braking system, various sensors and switches are connected through the vehicle bus to collect information that can be obtained from the vehicle network. sensor data of
进一步的,所述通讯模块270包括:移动通讯模块和WIFI通信模块,所述移动通讯模块通过网络通信连接云计算中心和所述远端紧急救援平台,用于数据的上传、下载、联系紧急救援平台,所述WIFI模块用于无线连接警示模块和/或智能手机。Further, the
进一步的,所述警示模块260包括:语音系统、灯光系统、显示系统,语音系统和显示系统用于出现紧急情况时,提醒驾驶员出现了什么紧急情况;灯光系统用于提示周围车辆本车出现了紧急情况。Further, the
进一步的,本发明中的一种车载智能自动报警系统还包括与所述远端紧急救援平台通信连接的智能终端或车载终端或智能移动终端,用于紧急救援单位接收需要紧急救援车辆的位置和车辆行驶状况分析结果。Further, a vehicle-mounted intelligent automatic alarm system in the present invention also includes an intelligent terminal or vehicle-mounted terminal or intelligent mobile terminal that is communicatively connected to the remote emergency rescue platform, for the emergency rescue unit to receive the location and the location of the vehicle requiring emergency rescue. Analysis results of vehicle driving conditions.
本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1、通过车载自动报警智能紧急救援系统,智能判断车辆遇到的紧急状况,提醒驾驶员规避可能出现的更严重的紧急状况,减少了可能需要紧急救援的情况。1. Through the vehicle-mounted automatic alarm intelligent emergency rescue system, it can intelligently judge the emergency situation encountered by the vehicle, remind the driver to avoid possible more serious emergency situations, and reduce the situation that may require emergency rescue.
2、通过对车辆数据模型的智能学习,更新紧急救援条件库和危险等级评价库,能覆盖各种车辆的数据模型,对于不同车型,采用不同的紧急救援预案,节省了资源,提高了救援效率。2. Through the intelligent learning of the vehicle data model, the emergency rescue condition library and the danger level evaluation library are updated, which can cover the data models of various vehicles. For different vehicle models, different emergency rescue plans are adopted, which saves resources and improves rescue efficiency. .
3、通过通讯网络自动向最近的紧急救援车辆和紧急救援单位报警并发送车辆运行状态分析结果,提高紧急救援效率。3. Automatically send an alarm to the nearest emergency rescue vehicle and emergency rescue unit through the communication network and send the analysis results of the vehicle operation status to improve the efficiency of emergency rescue.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1是本发明自动报警的车辆紧急救援方法的步骤示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of steps of an automatic alarm vehicle emergency rescue method of the present invention.
图2是本发明提供的一种实现自动报警的车辆紧急救援方法的程序流程图。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a vehicle emergency rescue method for realizing automatic alarm provided by the present invention.
图3是本发明所涉及的一种车载智能自动报警紧急救援系统的结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-mounted intelligent automatic alarm emergency rescue system involved in the present invention.
图4是一种车载智能自动报警紧急救援系统的车辆信息采集接口连接设备的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle information collection interface connection device of a vehicle-mounted intelligent automatic alarm emergency rescue system.
图5是一种车载智能自动报警紧急救援设备的外部触发的输入信号接口连接设备的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an externally triggered input signal interface connection device of a vehicle-mounted intelligent automatic alarm emergency rescue device.
图6是一种车载紧急救援装置所涉及的通讯模块的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication module involved in a vehicle-mounted emergency rescue device.
图7是一种车载紧急救援装置所涉及的警示模块的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a warning module involved in a vehicle-mounted emergency rescue device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明要解决的技术问题是:目前的紧急救援方法存在无法适配所有车型,无法主动判断车辆发生的紧急状况,危险警示不及时,紧急救援响应速度慢,救援效率低下的问题。本发明提供的思路是:利用车辆传感器对车辆建立数据模型,通过计算车辆安全因子和确定车辆安全因子的安全界限来主动判断是否发生了紧急情况,利用车辆传感器采集到的数据分析车辆运行状态、判断车辆所处环境的危险等级,警示驾驶员,并根据危险等级自动决定是否向最近的救援平台报警并发送分析结果,同时将实时采集到的数据上传到云端,达到自动学习,更新车辆数据模型。尽可能满足适配所有车型,主动判断紧急状况,提高救援速度和效率的目的。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the current emergency rescue method cannot adapt to all vehicle models, cannot actively judge the emergency situation of the vehicle, the danger warning is not timely, the emergency rescue response speed is slow, and the rescue efficiency is low. The idea provided by the present invention is: using vehicle sensors to establish a data model for the vehicle, actively judging whether an emergency has occurred by calculating the vehicle safety factor and determining the safety limit of the vehicle safety factor, and using the data collected by the vehicle sensor to analyze the vehicle running state, Judging the danger level of the environment where the vehicle is located, alerting the driver, and automatically deciding whether to alert the nearest rescue platform according to the danger level and sending the analysis results, and upload the real-time collected data to the cloud to achieve automatic learning and update the vehicle data model. . The purpose of adapting to all models as much as possible, proactively judging emergency situations, and improving rescue speed and efficiency.
具体的,本发明提供的自动报警的车辆紧急救援方法包括以下步骤:Specifically, the automatic alarm vehicle emergency rescue method provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
S1.建立车辆模型,通过通讯模块上传至云端,与云端保存的车辆数据模型进行匹配,再通过通讯模组下载最近似的车辆数据模型、相关的紧急救援所涉及的条件知识库、危险等级评价库、车辆安全因子的安全界限和车辆安全因子智能算法到车载中央处理器上;S1. Build a vehicle model, upload it to the cloud through the communication module, match it with the vehicle data model saved in the cloud, and then download the most approximate vehicle data model, relevant knowledge base of conditions involved in emergency rescue, and risk level evaluation through the communication module The library, the safety limit of the vehicle safety factor and the intelligent algorithm of the vehicle safety factor are transferred to the on-board central processing unit;
S2.车载中央处理器通过汽车的各种传感器采集车辆行驶数据并通过保存的车辆安全因子智能算法计算车辆安全因子;上传车辆行驶数据至云端,进行智能学习,更新和保存;S2. The on-board central processor collects vehicle driving data through various sensors of the car and calculates the vehicle safety factor through the saved vehicle safety factor intelligent algorithm; uploads the vehicle driving data to the cloud for intelligent learning, updating and saving;
S3.若车辆安全因子超过车辆安全因子安全界限,车载中央处理器根据紧急救援条件知识库智能分析车辆行驶状态,根据危险等级评价库判断车辆危险等级,触发警示模块提醒驾驶员,若危险等级达到需要紧急救援的等级,车载中央处理器根据定位模块读取的位置信息自动通过紧急救援平台向最近的紧急救援单位报警。S3. If the safety factor of the vehicle exceeds the safety limit of the safety factor of the vehicle, the on-board central processor intelligently analyzes the driving state of the vehicle according to the knowledge base of emergency rescue conditions, judges the danger level of the vehicle according to the danger level evaluation library, and triggers the warning module to remind the driver. When the level of emergency rescue is required, the on-board central processor automatically alerts the nearest emergency rescue unit through the emergency rescue platform according to the position information read by the positioning module.
同时,本发明还包括了一种车载智能自动报警紧急救援系统At the same time, the invention also includes a vehicle-mounted intelligent automatic alarm emergency rescue system
为了本技术领域的人员更好的理解本发明,下面结合附图和以下实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。For those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following embodiments.
1、图1为一种自动报警的车辆紧急救援方法的步骤示意图。1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the steps of an automatic alarm vehicle emergency rescue method.
2、图2为实施一种自动报警的车辆紧急救援方法的一种控制程序流程图,其中流程1、2、3、4、5实现本发明所述步骤S1;流程6、7实现本发明所述步骤S2;流程8、9、10、11、12、13实现本发明所述步骤S3。2. FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a control program for implementing an automatic alarm vehicle emergency rescue method, wherein the steps 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 implement the step S1 of the present invention; Step S2 is described; processes 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13 implement step S3 of the present invention.
3、图3为根据本发明提供的车载智能自动报警紧急救援系统的一种实施例。它由云计算中心100、车载紧急救援装置200和远端紧急救援平台300组成,所述车辆紧急救援装置包括含有存储器的中央处理器210,以及分别与所述中央处理器连接的姿态传感器220、车辆信息采集接口230、外部触发的输入信号接口240、定位模块250、警示模块260和通讯模块270,所述云计算中心100,车载紧急救援装置200及远端紧急救援平台300通过车载紧急救援装置200的通讯模块270通讯连接,车载紧急救援装置200通过车辆信息采集接口230及外部触发的输入信号接口240连接车辆自带的各种传感器,车载紧急救援装置200利用车辆自带的传感器建立车辆数据模型,通过通讯模块270从云计算中心100搜索相似车辆数据模型并下载相关的紧急救援所涉及的条件知识库和危险等级评价库、车辆安全因子智能算法及车辆安全因子安全界限存储于中央处理器210中,在汽车行驶过程中中央处理器210读取汽车传感器采集的信号,使用车辆安全因子智能算法实时计算车辆安全因子并通过通讯模块270上传至云计算中心100,更新车辆数据模型,当车辆安全因子超出所设定车辆安全因子的安全范围时,根据采集到的数据智能分析车辆运行情况,评价车辆运行环境的危险等级,通过警示模组260的语音、灯光等提示驾驶员,当危险等级达到紧急救援涉及的危险等级评价库中的需要自动紧急救援的等级时,中央处理器210根据定位模块250自动搜索最近的远端紧急救援平台300报警并发送智能分析结果。3. FIG. 3 is an embodiment of the vehicle-mounted intelligent automatic alarm emergency rescue system provided according to the present invention. It consists of a
4、图4、图5为车载智能自动报警紧急救援系统的车辆信息采集接口230及外部触发的输入信号接口240的一种具体实施例,其中车辆信息采集接口230主要连接车辆CAN总线231,所述车辆总线231连接包括:ECU节点2311、环境传感器2312、姿态传感器2313、目标传感器2314,车辆信息采集接口230主要用于采集可以从车辆网络的到的车辆信息;外部触发的输入信号接口240连接包括:安全气囊241、车辆室内外环境温度传感器242、车辆室内外环境气味传感器243、毫米波雷达244、图像传感器245;外部触发的输入信号接口240和车辆信息采集接口230用于采集车辆行驶数据,为计算车辆安全因子,智能分析车辆运行状况,评价车辆危险等级提供重要依据。4. Figures 4 and 5 are a specific embodiment of the vehicle information collection interface 230 and the externally triggered
5、图6是警示模块260的一种实施例,该警示模块260包括:5. FIG. 6 is an embodiment of the
语音警示系统261:包括麦克风2611和扩音器2612,当车辆遇到紧急情况时,提醒驾驶员,当车辆遇到需要紧急救援的情况时,自动通过本系统呼叫周围最近的紧急救援单位;Voice warning system 261: including a
紧急救援灯光系统262:在车辆遇到需要紧急救援的情况时,自动打开本系统,通过置于车辆外部的警示灯2621警示周围车辆本车遇到需要救援的紧急情况,也可用连接到车辆本身的灯光系统作为警示灯2621替代;Emergency rescue lighting system 262: When the vehicle encounters a situation that requires emergency rescue, the system is automatically turned on, and the
显示系统263:在车辆遇到紧急情况时,利用显示器2631通过图像或文字直观警示驾驶员出现异常,本系统也可用车辆内部自带的显示器作为替代。Display system 263: When the vehicle encounters an emergency, the
6、图7是通讯模块270的一种实施例,该通讯模块270包括:移动通讯模组271,利用移动通讯网络实现和云计算中心100的连接;WIFI模组272,利用WIFI网络实现与汽车总线241及智能手机APP的通信连接;车对救援单位通讯模组273,利用车对路侧单元的通讯网络和车辆对车辆的通讯网络,实现车辆与远端紧急救援平台300连接。6. FIG. 7 is an embodiment of the
下面结合具体实施例,对本发明涉及的自动报警的车辆紧急救援方法和系统的有益之处作详细说明:Below in conjunction with specific embodiments, the benefits of the automatic alarm vehicle emergency rescue method and system involved in the present invention will be described in detail:
实施例1:当驾驶员醉酒驾驶安装有本发明所述车载智能自动报警紧急救援系统的车辆时,汽车各传感器采集车辆行驶数据,其中车内环境气味传感器检测到空气中酒精浓度数值,该数据通过外部触发的输入信号接口传输至中央处理器后,中央处理器得到的车辆安全因子数值升高,达到保存的车辆安全因子安全界限,中央处理器根据采集到的数据智能分析车辆行驶状态,评价车辆所处环境的危险等级,智能分析结果得出车辆内部酒精浓度超过正常水平,驾驶员属于醉酒驾驶状态,中央处理器自动触发警示模块,语音提示驾驶员不要醉酒驾车,如果驾驶员坚持驾驶,车辆所处环境危险等级将上升,车辆根据中央处理器的指令自动减速至停止。本发明减少了酒驾可能造成的紧急情况,还能达到制止驾驶员醉酒驾驶的目的。Embodiment 1: When the driver is drunk and drives a vehicle equipped with the vehicle-mounted intelligent automatic alarm emergency rescue system of the present invention, each sensor of the vehicle collects vehicle driving data, wherein the ambient odor sensor in the vehicle detects the alcohol concentration value in the air, and the data After the externally triggered input signal interface is transmitted to the central processing unit, the value of the vehicle safety factor obtained by the central processing unit increases and reaches the safety limit of the saved vehicle safety factor. The danger level of the environment where the vehicle is located, the intelligent analysis result shows that the alcohol concentration inside the vehicle exceeds the normal level, the driver is in a state of drunk driving, the central processor automatically triggers the warning module, and the voice prompts the driver not to drive drunk, if the driver insists on driving, The environmental danger level of the vehicle will rise, and the vehicle will automatically decelerate to a stop according to the instructions of the central processor. The invention reduces the emergency situation that may be caused by drunk driving, and can also achieve the purpose of preventing the driver from driving while drunk.
实施例2:当驾驶员在安装有本发明所述车载智能自动报警紧急救援系统的车辆内睡眠时,系统中的姿态传感器自动采集驾驶员人体姿态数据,将姿态数据传输至中央处理器中,当驾驶员姿态数据异常时,车辆安全因子会升高,中央处理器将姿态数据与紧急救援条件库进行比对,分析驾驶员可能处于睡眠状态或昏迷状态,自动触发警示模块,提醒驾驶员尽快醒来,若超过一段时间驾驶员的姿态数据没有发生变化,智能分析结果改为驾驶员可能昏迷,车辆所处环境危险等级上升,中央根据车辆定位自动向最近的医院或救援单位报警,通知医院或救援单位驾驶员可能突发疾病处于昏迷状态,需要紧急救援,同时利用通讯模组的WIFI模块连接驾驶员的手机APP,自动向保存的紧急救援号码发送救援请求和实时位置,提醒家人或朋友等了解驾驶员情况的人协助紧急救援。本发明减少了驾驶员在车内睡眠所可能出现的窒息等紧急状况,在驾驶员患病时能主动寻求紧急救援,挽救驾驶员的生命。Embodiment 2: When the driver sleeps in the vehicle equipped with the vehicle-mounted intelligent automatic alarm emergency rescue system of the present invention, the attitude sensor in the system automatically collects the driver's human body attitude data, and transmits the attitude data to the central processing unit, When the driver's attitude data is abnormal, the safety factor of the vehicle will increase. The central processor compares the attitude data with the emergency rescue condition library, analyzes that the driver may be in a sleep state or a coma, and automatically triggers the warning module to remind the driver as soon as possible. Wake up, if there is no change in the driver's attitude data for a period of time, the intelligent analysis result will change that the driver may be unconscious, and the danger level of the vehicle's environment will increase. Or the driver of the rescue unit may be in a coma due to a sudden illness and needs emergency rescue. At the same time, the WIFI module of the communication module is used to connect the driver's mobile APP to automatically send a rescue request and real-time location to the saved emergency rescue number to remind family members or friends. Wait for someone who knows the driver's condition to assist in emergency rescue. The invention reduces the emergency situations such as suffocation that may occur when the driver sleeps in the car, can actively seek emergency rescue when the driver is ill, and saves the life of the driver.
实施例3:安装有本发明所述车载智能自动报警紧急救援系统的车辆正常行驶时,中央处理器读取从各传感器采集的数据,当油箱没油时,汽车油位传感器将油量信息通过车辆信息采集接口传输至中央处理器,中央处理器计算得出车辆安全因子升高,对采集到的数据智能分析得到油量即将耗尽的结果,中央处理器自动触发警示模块,并通过定位模块搜索最近的加油站,告知驾驶员油量低以及最近的加油站位置,当没有汽油是,根据采集到的数据智能分析得到车辆油量完全耗尽,车辆所处的危险等级上升,中央处理器通过定位模块和通讯模块通过紧急救援平台联系最近的紧急救援单位,并告知需要救援的车辆油量耗尽,救援单位可以直接携带汽油前去救援,减少了紧急救援所需的准备时间,提高了紧急救援的效率。Embodiment 3: When the vehicle equipped with the vehicle-mounted intelligent automatic alarm emergency rescue system of the present invention is running normally, the central processing unit reads the data collected from each sensor, and when the fuel tank is empty, the fuel level sensor of the vehicle transmits the fuel quantity information through the The vehicle information collection interface is transmitted to the central processing unit. The central processing unit calculates that the vehicle safety factor is increased, and intelligently analyzes the collected data to obtain the result that the fuel volume is about to run out. The central processing unit automatically triggers the warning module and passes the positioning module. Search for the nearest gas station, inform the driver that the fuel level is low and the location of the nearest gas station. When there is no gas, intelligent analysis based on the collected data shows that the fuel level of the vehicle is completely exhausted, and the danger level of the vehicle increases. Through the positioning module and the communication module, the nearest emergency rescue unit is contacted through the emergency rescue platform, and the vehicle that needs to be rescued has run out of fuel, and the rescue unit can directly carry gasoline to the rescue, which reduces the preparation time required for emergency rescue and improves the Efficiency of emergency rescue.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护之内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present invention, without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention and the claims, many forms can be made, which all belong to the protection of the present invention.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any description of a process or method in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing a specified logical function or step of the process , and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the invention includes alternative implementations in which the functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including performing the functions substantially concurrently or in the reverse order depending upon the functions involved, which should It is understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention belong.
以上述依据本发明的实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关技术人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Taking the above embodiments according to the present invention as inspiration, and through the above description, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents in the specification, and the technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
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CN113096392A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-09 | 合肥革绿信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent networking system for traffic fault early warning |
CN113128443A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-16 | 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 | Method and device for detecting driving state of driver, electronic equipment and medium |
CN113409597A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-09-17 | 江苏大学 | Vehicle-road cooperative auxiliary driving system |
CN113555017A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-10-26 | 苏州宇慕汽车科技有限公司 | AI-based intelligent voice vehicle-mounted atmosphere lamp control system and method |
CN113911128A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-11 | 深圳依时货拉拉科技有限公司 | Monitoring and alarming method for truck driving state, computer equipment and storage medium |
CN114419851A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-29 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Safety alarm method and system based on electric power Internet of vehicles |
CN114419851B (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-09-08 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Safety alarm method and system based on electric power car networking |
CN115226043A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-10-21 | 广东省智能网联汽车创新中心有限公司 | Vehicle help seeking method and system |
CN115107687A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-27 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Emergency rescue method and device for vehicle, vehicle and storage medium |
CN116471538A (en) * | 2023-04-06 | 2023-07-21 | 山东新来电能源科技有限公司 | Operation and maintenance communication system and communication method based on small-sized rescue vehicle |
CN116471538B (en) * | 2023-04-06 | 2024-03-26 | 山东新来电能源科技有限公司 | Operation and maintenance communication system and communication method based on small-sized rescue vehicle |
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