CN111735063A

CN111735063A - Municipal administration refuse treatment is with burning device

Info

Publication number: CN111735063A
Application number: CN202010645633.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王子腾
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-07
Filing date: 2020-07-07
Publication date: 2020-10-02

Abstract

The invention relates to an incineration device for municipal refuse treatment, which comprises an incinerator body and a moving platform for conveying garbage to move, wherein a filter screen for supporting refuse incineration is arranged in the incinerator body; make loading attachment get into through moving movable platform and burn inside burning furnace main part, on will rotating the inside rubbish transportation of a section of thick bamboo to the filter screen under turning device's effect afterwards, with rubbish tiling on the filter screen under the effect that promotes agitating unit to the area of contact of rubbish and burning furnace inside air has been increased, thereby work efficiency is improved.

Description

Municipal administration refuse treatment is with burning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of incineration devices for municipal waste treatment, in particular to an incineration device for municipal waste treatment.

Background

People attach importance to the environmental problem gradually in the life, and domestic waste is also everywhere visible in municipal administration field, needs the staff now to concentrate municipal refuse and collects, puts into the incinerator after and accomplishes the work of burning, and the staff can lead to rubbish to pile up after directly putting into the incinerator with rubbish, and the area of contact of rubbish and stove interior air reduces when burning, leads to its incineration efficiency to reduce, and the while operation is wasted time and energy.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the incinerator for municipal refuse treatment is low in working efficiency and time-consuming and labor-consuming in operation of workers due to the fact that refuse in the incinerator is accumulated and stored in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a municipal refuse treatment incineration device comprises an incinerator body and a moving platform for conveying refuse, wherein a filter screen for supporting refuse incineration is arranged in the incinerator body, the municipal refuse treatment incineration device also comprises a feeding device, the feeding device comprises a turnover device and a pushing and stirring device, the moving platform is used for pushing the feeding device to enter or separate from the incinerator body, the turnover device is installed at the top end of the moving platform and comprises a turnover motor, a rotating shaft and a rotating cylinder, the output end of the turnover motor is connected with one end of the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating cylinder, an opening for accommodating refuse is formed in the top end of the rotating cylinder, the refuse after turnover of the rotating cylinder falls onto the filter screen through the opening under the action of gravity, the pushing and stirring device is arranged in the rotating cylinder and can uniformly stir the refuse at the upper end of the filter screen, burn burning furnace main part bottom and be provided with the collection telescopic machanism, burn burning furnace main part outer wall and be provided with the fixed subassembly of fixed collection telescopic machanism.

Preferably, the turnover device further comprises a circular clamping block, one side of the rotating cylinder, which is far away from the turnover motor, is fixedly connected with the circular clamping block, the inner wall of the incinerator body, which is far away from the turnover motor, is provided with a circular clamping groove corresponding to the circular clamping block, and when the feeding device enters the incinerator body, the circular clamping block is clamped with the circular clamping groove.

Preferably, promote agitating unit and include motor storehouse, promotion agitator motor, lead screw, rotor plate and (mixing) shaft, there is the motor storehouse rotor barrel bottom through the mounting screw, the inside promotion agitator motor that is provided with in motor storehouse, the output that promotes agitator motor is connected with the lead screw, the lead screw is embedded inside rotor barrel, lead screw outer wall threaded connection has the rotor plate, rotor plate top symmetry is fixed with two sets of (mixing) shafts, and is two sets of the equal fixedly connected with stirring vane of (mixing) shaft outer wall.

Preferably, the top end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate for limiting the rotating plate to vertically move and fall off.

Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating plate is provided with an external thread, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder is provided with an internal thread, the external thread is connected with an internal thread in a threaded manner, and the rotating plate rotates under the matching of the external thread and the internal thread.

Preferably, collect telescoping device and include fixed block, collecting box, push rod and hinge bar, burn burning furnace main part bottom inner wall fixedly connected with fixed block, burn all embedded collecting box around the burning furnace main part bottom, the outer wall is respectively through two sets of hinge bars and two sets of around the push rod the collecting box is articulated.

Preferably, the bottom end of the moving platform is close to one side of the incinerator body and is fixedly connected with a touch block, when the feeding device enters the incinerator body, the touch block is attached to the outer end of the push rod, and the touch block can drive the push rod to enter the incinerator body to move.

Preferably, the fixed assembly comprises a fixed cylinder, a triangular clamping block, a movable plate and a rectangular clamping groove, the outer wall of the incinerator body close to one side of the moving platform is fixed with the fixed cylinder, the triangular clamping block penetrates through the fixed cylinder, the movable plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the triangular clamping block and used for limiting the triangular clamping block to move upwards and fall off, the rectangular clamping groove is formed in one side of the push rod close to the abutting block, and the bottom end of the triangular clamping block is connected with the rectangular clamping groove in a clamping mode.

Preferably, the top end of the movable plate is connected with the inner wall of the top end of the fixed cylinder through a spring.

Preferably, the fixing component further comprises a triangular clamping groove, the triangular clamping groove is formed in the push rod, and the contact block pushes the push rod towards the inner side of the incinerator body to enable the triangular clamping groove to extrude the triangular clamping block and drive the triangular clamping block to be separated from the triangular clamping groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

this municipal administration refuse treatment is with burning device is provided with and burns burning furnace main part, moving platform, filter screen and loading attachment, make loading attachment get into through moving platform and burn inside burning furnace main part, on the filter screen will be transported to the inside rubbish of rotor under turning device's effect afterwards, with rubbish tiling on the filter screen under the effect that promotes agitating unit to the area of contact of rubbish and burning furnace inside air has been increased, thereby work efficiency is improved, and operation labour saving and time saving.

This municipal administration refuse treatment is with burning device is provided with collects telescopic machanism and fixed subassembly, when moving platform removes, it collects telescopic machanism work to drive simultaneously, accomodate two collecting boxes inside burning furnace main part, can play the effect of collecting the dust, fixed subassembly work will burn burning furnace and push rod fixed here simultaneously, when the collecting box clearance after needs will be collected, through the pulling push rod, can stretch out the collecting box and burn burning furnace outside, the staff can conveniently clear up it, the above-mentioned device operation is more convenient, can conveniently accomodate or flexible collecting box according to staff's needs simultaneously, the result of use of device has been promoted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the fixed block and the collection box of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a front cross-sectional view according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are: 1. an incinerator body; 2. a mobile platform; 311. turning over a motor; 312. a rotating shaft; 313. a rotating cylinder; 314. a circular fixture block; 315. a circular slot; 411. a motor compartment; 412. pushing the stirring motor; 413. a screw rod; 414. a limiting plate; 415. a rotating plate; 416. a stirring shaft; 417. an external thread; 418. an internal thread; 5. a filter screen; 611. a fixed block; 612. a collection box; 613. a push rod; 614. a hinged lever; 615. a contact block; 711. a fixed cylinder; 712. a triangular clamping block; 713. a movable plate; 714. a spring; 715. a rectangular clamping groove; 716. and a triangular clamping groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the incinerator for municipal refuse treatment comprises an incinerator body 1, a movable platform 2 for conveying garbage to move, a filter screen 5 for supporting garbage incineration arranged in the incinerator body 1, a feeding device, as shown in fig. 1, the feeding device comprises a turning device and a stirring pushing device, the moving platform 2 is used for pushing the feeding device to enter or separate from the incinerator body 1, the turning device is installed at the top end of the moving platform 2, the turning device comprises a turning motor 311, a rotating shaft 312 and a rotating cylinder 313, the output end of the turning motor 311 is connected with one end of the rotating shaft 312, the other end of the rotating shaft 312 is fixedly connected with the rotating cylinder 313, when the turning motor 311 works, drive axis of rotation 312 and a section of thick bamboo 313 and rotate, rotate a section of thick bamboo 313 top and offer the opening that holds rubbish and get into, rotate a section of thick bamboo 313 upset back rubbish and fall on filter screen 5 through the opening under the effect of gravity.

Moreover, the turnover device further comprises a circular fixture block 314, one side of the rotary cylinder 313 far away from the turnover motor 311 is fixedly connected with the circular fixture block 314, the inner wall of one side of the incinerator body 1 far away from the turnover motor 311 is provided with a circular clamping groove 315 corresponding to the circular fixture block 314, when the feeding device enters the incinerator body 1, the circular fixture block 314 is clamped with the circular clamping groove 315, through the arrangement of the circular fixture block 314 and the circular clamping groove 315, a supporting effect can be achieved, meanwhile, the rotating process of the rotary cylinder 313 cannot be influenced, the rotary cylinder 313 can be supported under the clamping effect of the circular fixture block 314 and the circular clamping groove 315, the rotary cylinder 313 is prevented from falling down due to tilting, and the stability of the rotary cylinder 313.

Meanwhile, a pushing and stirring device is arranged inside the rotating cylinder 313 and can uniformly stir the garbage at the upper end of the filter screen 5.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the pushing stirring device includes a motor bin 411, a pushing stirring motor 412, a screw rod 413, a rotating plate 415 and a stirring shaft 416, the motor bin 411 is installed at the bottom end of a rotating cylinder 313 through a screw, the pushing stirring motor 412 is arranged inside the motor bin 411, the output end of the pushing stirring motor 412 is connected with the screw rod 413, the screw rod 413 is embedded inside the rotating cylinder 313, the outer wall of the screw rod 413 is in threaded connection with the rotating plate 415, two groups of stirring shafts 416 are symmetrically fixed at the top end of the rotating plate 415, stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two groups of stirring shafts 416, the screw rod 413 is rotated under the work of the pushing stirring motor 412, the rotating plate 415 and the screw rod 413 are rotated simultaneously, and the.

Moreover, the outer wall of the rotating plate 415 is provided with an external thread 417, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 313 is provided with an internal thread 418, the external thread 417 is in threaded connection with the internal thread 418, the rotating plate 415 rotates under the matching of the external thread 417 and the internal thread 418, the external thread 417 and the internal thread 418 are arranged to play a guiding role, meanwhile, the garbage stirring and pushing effects are more perfect under the positive and negative rotating effect of the stirring motor 412, the garbage can be paved on the filter screen 5, the burning process is ensured, the contact area between the garbage and the air in the furnace is increased, and the working efficiency of the main body 1 of the incinerator is improved.

Moreover, the limiting plate 414 that the vertical removal of lead screw 413 top fixedly connected with restriction rotor plate 415 drops sets up limiting plate 414 and can play limiting displacement, and after a rotation section of thick bamboo 313 upset, avoids rotor plate 415 to lead to taking place to drop on the lead screw 413 outer wall under self action of gravity and lead screw 413 pivoted effect, has ensured rotor plate 415's stability, and it is stronger to make promotion agitating unit stability.

Simultaneously, burn 1 bottoms of burning furnace main part and be provided with the collection telescopic machanism, burn 1 outer wall of furnace main part and be provided with the fixed subassembly of fixed collection telescopic machanism.

As shown in fig. 4-6, the collecting and retracting device includes a fixing block 611, a collecting box 612, a push rod 613 and a hinge rod 614, the inner wall of the bottom end of the incinerator body 1 is fixedly connected with the fixing block 611, the collecting boxes 612 are embedded in the front and the rear of the bottom end of the incinerator body 1, the front and the rear outer walls of the push rod 613 are respectively hinged to the two sets of collecting boxes 612 through the two sets of hinge rods 614, a contact block 615 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable platform 2 near one side of the incinerator body 1, when the feeding device enters the incinerator body 1, the contact block 615 is attached to the outer end of the push rod 613, the push rod 613 can be driven by the contact block 615 to enter the incinerator body 1, at this time, the two sets of hinge rods 614 rotate to pull the.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 7, the fixing assembly includes a fixing cylinder 711, a triangular clamping block 712, a moving plate 713 and a rectangular clamping groove 715, the outer wall of the incinerator body 1 near the moving platform 2 is fixed with the fixing cylinder 711, the triangular clamping block 712 penetrates through the fixing cylinder 711, the outer wall of the triangular clamping block 712 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 713 which limits the triangular clamping block 712 to move upwards and fall off, the top end of the moving plate 713 is connected with the inner wall of the top end of the fixing cylinder 711 through a spring 714, the spring 714 can have a good elastic effect, so that the triangular clamping block 712 can always receive downward elastic force, the rectangular clamping groove 715 is formed on one side of the push rod 613 near the contact block 615, the bottom end of the triangular clamping block 712 is connected with the rectangular clamping groove 715 in a clamping manner, the triangular clamping groove 716 is formed inside the push rod 613, the contact block 615 pushes the push rod 613 towards, the triangular clamping block 712 is driven to be separated from the triangular clamping groove 716. When the feeding device enters the incinerator body 1, the push rod 613 enters the incinerator body 1, and meanwhile, the triangular clamping block 712 is continuously abutted by the inclined edge of the triangular clamping groove 716, so that the triangular clamping block 712 moves upwards, the moving platform 2 is continuously pushed, the abutting block 615 continuously pushes the push rod 613 to move towards the incinerator body 1, at this time, the spring 714 is continuously compressed, the triangular clamping block 712 slides along the outer wall of the top end of the push rod 613, after the circular clamping block 314 is clamped with the circular clamping groove 315, the triangular clamping block 712 just corresponds to the rectangular clamping groove 715, the movable plate 713 drives the triangular clamping block 712 to move downwards to be embedded into the rectangular clamping groove 715 under the elastic resetting action of the spring 714, and at this time, the push rod 613.

When the loading device is separated from the inside of the incinerator body 1, the moving platform 2 moves to the side away from the incinerator body 1, and the pushing block 615 and the pushing rod 613 are not pushed any more, so the pushing rod 613 is continuously in a stable state, and the collecting box 612 is also continuously inside the incinerator body 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage needs to be loaded, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, by pushing the moving platform 2, the turnover device and the stirring device gradually enter the incinerator body 1, and at the same time, the abutting block 615 pushes the push rod 613 to move towards the inside of the incinerator body 1, as shown in fig. 4-6, the push rod 613 pushes the hinge rod 614 to turn over, the collecting box 612 can be pulled, so that the collecting box 612 is accommodated inside the incinerator body 1, so as to collect the incineration residue, the triangular clamping block 712 is pressed by the bevel edge of the triangular clamping groove 716 to generate an upward component force, so as to drive the triangular clamping block 712 and the movable plate 713 to move upwards, so as to compress the spring 714, the triangular clamping block 712 will continuously move along the outer wall of the push rod 613, after the circular clamping block 314 is inserted into the circular clamping groove 315, the triangular clamping block 712 corresponds to the rectangular clamping groove 715, as shown in fig. 3, the triangular clamping block 712, the push rod 613 is fixed, then the worker turns on the turnover motor 311 to drive the rotating shaft 312, the rotating cylinder 313 and the circular fixture block 314 to rotate 90 degrees, so that the opening of the rotating cylinder 313 is downward corresponding to the filter screen 5, a part of garbage in the rotating cylinder 313 falls onto the filter screen 5 under the action of gravity, then the stirring motor 412 is turned on and pushed, the screw rod 413 rotates, the rotating plate 415 rotates and pushes downward under the action of the external thread 417 and the internal thread 418 to push out the rest garbage, meanwhile, the stirring shaft 416 and the stirring blades fixed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft are also turned over simultaneously to play a stirring effect, the garbage falling on the filter screen 5 is stirred uniformly, the contact area between the garbage and the air in the incinerator body 1 is increased, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.

When the interior of the collecting box 612 needs to be cleaned, the triangular clamping block 712 is pulled upwards to drive the movable plate 713 to move upwards, the spring 714 is compressed, after the bottom end of the triangular clamping block 712 is separated from the rectangular clamping block, a worker can pull the push rod 613 to enable the collecting box 612 to extend out of the incinerator body 1 under the action of the hinge rod 614, as shown in fig. 5, the worker can clean the collecting box, in addition, the hinge rod 614 and the push rod 613 are in a vertical distribution relationship, and the triangular clamping block 712 is clamped into the triangular clamping groove 716, so that the positioning of the push rod 613 is realized.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a municipal administration refuse treatment is with burning device, is including burning furnace main part (1), carrying moving platform (2) that rubbish removed, burn burning furnace main part (1) inside filter screen (5) that are provided with the support waste incineration, its characterized in that: the garbage incinerator is characterized by further comprising a feeding device, the feeding device comprises a turnover device and a pushing and stirring device, the moving platform (2) is used for pushing the feeding device to enter or separate from the incinerator body (1), the turnover device is installed at the top end of the moving platform (2) and comprises a turnover motor (311), a rotating shaft (312) and a rotating cylinder (313), the output end of the turnover motor (311) is connected with one end of the rotating shaft (312), the other end of the rotating shaft (312) is fixedly connected with the rotating cylinder (313), an opening for accommodating garbage to enter is formed in the top end of the rotating cylinder (313), the garbage falls onto the filter screen (5) through the opening under the action of gravity after the rotating cylinder (313) is turned over, the pushing and stirring device is arranged inside the rotating cylinder (313), and can uniformly stir the garbage at the upper end of the filter screen (5), burn burning furnace main part (1) bottom and be provided with the collection telescopic machanism, burn burning furnace main part (1) outer wall and be provided with the fixed subassembly of fixed collection telescopic machanism.

2. An incineration device for municipal waste treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that: the turnover device further comprises a circular clamping block (314), one side, far away from the turnover motor (311), of the rotating cylinder (313) is fixedly connected with the circular clamping block (314), the inner wall, far away from the turnover motor (311), of the incinerator main body (1) is provided with a circular clamping groove (315) corresponding to the circular clamping block (314), and when the feeding device enters the incinerator main body (1), the circular clamping block (314) is clamped with the circular clamping groove (315).

3. An incineration apparatus for municipal waste treatment according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that: promote agitating unit includes motor storehouse (411), promotion agitator motor (412), lead screw (413), rotor plate (415) and (mixing) shaft (416), there is motor storehouse (411) bottom through the mounting screw in a rotating cylinder (313), motor storehouse (411) inside is provided with promotes agitator motor (412), the output that promotes agitator motor (412) is connected with lead screw (413), lead screw (413) are embedded inside rotating cylinder (313), lead screw (413) outer wall threaded connection has rotor plate (415), rotor plate (415) top symmetry is fixed with two sets of (mixing) shaft (416), and is two sets of (mixing) shaft (416) outer wall all fixedly connected with stirring vane.

4. An incineration device for municipal waste treatment according to claim 3, characterised in that: and a limiting plate (414) for limiting the vertical movement and falling off of the rotating plate (415) is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw rod (413).

5. An incineration device for municipal waste treatment according to claim 4, characterised in that: the outer wall of the rotating plate (415) is provided with an external thread (417), the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (313) is provided with an internal thread (418), the external thread (417) is in threaded connection with the internal thread (418), and the rotating plate (415) rotates under the matching of the external thread (417) and the internal thread (418).

6. An incineration device for municipal waste treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that: the collecting and telescoping device comprises a fixing block (611), a collecting box (612), a push rod (613) and hinge rods (614), the inner wall of the bottom end of the incinerator body (1) is fixedly connected with the fixing block (611), the collecting box (612) is embedded in the front and the back of the bottom end of the incinerator body (1), and the front outer wall and the back outer wall of the push rod (613) are hinged to the two collecting boxes (612) through the two sets of hinge rods (614) respectively.

7. An incineration device for municipal waste treatment according to claim 6, characterised in that: one side, close to incinerator main part (1), of the bottom end of moving platform (2) is fixedly connected with a contact block (615), when feeding device enters incinerator main part (1), contact block (615) is attached to the outer end of push rod (613), and contact block (615) can drive push rod (613) to enter incinerator main part (1) to move.

8. An incineration device for municipal waste treatment according to claim 6, characterised in that: the fixed component comprises a fixed cylinder (711), a triangular clamping block (712), a movable plate (713) and a rectangular clamping groove (715), the fixed cylinder (711) is fixed on the outer wall of one side, close to the moving platform (2), of the incinerator body (1), the triangular clamping block (712) penetrates through the inside of the fixed cylinder (711), the movable plate (713) limiting the triangular clamping block (712) to move upwards and fall off is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the triangular clamping block (712), the rectangular clamping groove (715) is formed in one side, close to the contact block (615), of the push rod (613), and the bottom end of the triangular clamping block (712) is connected with the rectangular clamping groove (715) in a clamping mode.

9. An incineration device for municipal waste treatment according to claim 8, characterised in that: the top end of the movable plate (713) is connected with the inner wall of the top end of the fixed cylinder (711) through a spring (714).

10. An incineration device for municipal waste treatment according to claim 9, characterised in that: the fixing component further comprises a triangular clamping groove (716), the triangular clamping groove (716) is formed in the push rod (613), the contact block (615) pushes the push rod (613) towards the inner side of the incinerator body (1) to enable the triangular clamping groove (716) to extrude the triangular clamping block (712), and the triangular clamping block (712) is driven to be separated from the triangular clamping groove (716).