Garbage collection device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environment-friendly device technical field especially relates to a garbage collection device.
Background
The garbage can is mainly a box type container with an open upper end, and is provided with a box body, and a garbage collecting opening is arranged at the upper end of the box body. Various garbage can often can be abandoned to current outdoor garbage bin the inside, including express delivery case, plastics snack box, easy open can, toilet paper etc. this type of rubbish very occupies the space of dustbin for the usable space greatly reduced of dustbin, if sanitation workman does not in time discover that garbage collection device is full, will seriously influence the surrounding environment. In addition, when the garbage can is treated by a sanitation worker, the storage box in the garbage can is very inconvenient to pull out, and the cleaning efficiency is greatly reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects, the utility model aims to provide a garbage collecting device, which can identify the garbage capacity in the garbage collecting device in time and compress the garbage in the collecting barrel in time.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: the utility model provides a garbage collection device, includes the box, the inner chamber of box divide into epicoele and cavity of resorption through first baffle, has its characterized in that: the upper end surface of the top plate of the box body is provided with a mounting groove, a solar panel is embedded in the mounting groove, and a storage battery electrically connected with the solar panel is arranged in the upper cavity; sliding connection has the collecting vessel in the lower chamber, the part that the back wall of box is located the cavity of resorption articulates there is the chamber door that supplies the collecting vessel business turn over, the part that the antetheca of collecting vessel is located the cavity of resorption sets up puts in mouthful, the lower terminal surface of first baffle is provided with the distance sensor who detects the interior rubbish height of collecting vessel, be provided with on the first baffle and follow its pivoted commentaries on classics cover, it changes set pivoted driving piece to be provided with the drive in the epicoele, it is hollow cylinder to change the cover, it can follow its screw rod that reciprocates to change to overlap to be provided with, the screw rod with change the inner chamber screw-thread fit who overlaps, the lower extreme of screw rod is fixed with the clamp plate that.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: solar panel conversion electric energy is collected in the battery, for distance sensor and driving piece power supply, the cover is changeed in the driving piece drive when distance sensor detects the rubbish capacity in the collecting vessel too high and rotates, the screw rod drives the rubbish in the clamp plate downstream compression collecting vessel, driving piece and battery setting are in last intracavity, pollution abatement, in time compression rubbish has reduced sanitationman unnecessary clearance number of times, make sanitationman can have sufficient time to carry out timely processing to garbage collection device.
Furthermore, the driving part is a motor electrically connected with the storage battery, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve, and the rotating sleeve is driven to rotate through the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear.
Further, a first through hole corresponding to the rotary sleeve is fixed on the partition plate, the rotary sleeve is rotatably arranged in the first through hole in a penetrating mode, and an upper boss and a lower boss which are located at the upper end and the lower end of the first through hole are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rotary sleeve respectively. The radial size of the upper boss and the lower boss is larger than the diameter of the first through hole, and the rotating sleeve is limited by the upper boss and the lower boss to rotate along the partition plate, so that the height change of the rotating sleeve is prevented.
Furthermore, the screw rod is sleeved with an organ sleeve, the upper end of the organ sleeve is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the partition plate, and the lower end of the organ sleeve is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the pressure plate. The organ cover effectively comprises a screw rod, and the pollution of garbage to the screw rod is avoided.
Further, the screw rod is located at the center of the pressing plate, guide rods parallel to the screw rod are further arranged at the upper end of the pressing plate, the guide rods are symmetrically arranged relative to the screw rod, and second through holes for the guide rods to penetrate through are formed in the pressing plate. The guide rod plays a role in guiding, so that the pressing plate can move up and down more stably
Further, be provided with the II type baffle that upwards extends on the box bottom plate, the opening part of II type baffle is the same with the collecting vessel width towards the width of chamber door and opening part, the opening part of II type baffle still is provided with the guide block of outside slope. The II-shaped guide plate plays a role in guiding and positioning the collecting barrel, and the guide block inclined at the outer side is convenient for the collecting barrel to be pushed into from the opening.
Furthermore, a second partition plate is arranged in the collecting barrel and divides the collecting barrel into a solid cavity and a liquid cavity, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the second partition plate, the liquid cavity is provided with a water collecting tank connected with the liquid cavity in a drawer mode, and for garbage containing moisture, the moisture leaks into the water collecting tank from the water leakage holes, so that the moisture is effectively prevented from being accumulated and pressed and cannot be discharged in the garbage compression process.
Further, the throwing opening is hinged with a baffle, and the baffle is turned over up and down along the throwing opening. Reducing the leakage of garbage odor.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an external view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the bottom plate of the case body in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the collecting barrel according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1-box body, 1 a-upper chamber, 1 b-lower chamber, 1 c-input port, 2-first clapboard, 21-first perforation, 3-solar panel, 4-storage battery, 5-collecting barrel, 51-second clapboard, 511-water leakage hole, 52-water collecting tank, 6-distance sensor, 7-rotating sleeve, 71-second cone, 72-upper boss, 73-lower boss, 8-driving piece, 81-first cone, 9-screw, 10-pressing plate, 11-guide rod, 121-II type guide plate and 122-guide block.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to enable those skilled in the art to more easily understand the advantages and features of the present invention, and thereby define the scope of the invention more clearly and clearly.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model discloses a garbage collection device, including box 1, box 1 is fixed on ground, the inner chamber of box 1 is divided into epicoele 1a and cavity of resorption 1b through first baffle 2. The roof up end of box 1 is provided with the mounting groove, the embedded solar panel 3 that is equipped with of mounting groove, be provided with in the epicoele 1a with 3 electric connection's of solar panel battery 4. The collecting barrel 5 is connected in the lower cavity 1b in a sliding mode, and a box door for the collecting barrel 5 to enter and exit is hinged to the part, located in the lower cavity 1b, of the rear wall of the box body 1. Be provided with the pi type baffle 121 that upwards extends on the bottom plate of box 1, the opening part of pi type baffle 121 is the same with 5 width of collecting vessel towards chamber door and width of opening part, the opening part of pi type baffle 121 still is provided with guide block 122 to the lateral tilt. Pi type baffle 121 plays direction and positioning action to collecting vessel 5, and the guide block 122 of outside slope is convenient for collecting vessel 5 to push from the opening. The collecting barrel 5 is provided with a handle which is convenient to pull.
The part that the antetheca of collecting vessel 5 is located cavity of resorption 1b sets up puts in mouthful 1c, it has the baffle to put in mouthful 1c articulated, the baffle overturns from top to bottom along putting in mouthful 1c, reduces rubbish foul smell and leaks. The lower terminal surface of first baffle 2 is provided with distance sensor 6 that detects the interior rubbish height of collecting vessel 5, and distance sensor 6 is ultrasonic sensor, and sensitivity is high, and battery 4 is the ultrasonic sensor power supply. The distance sensor 6 is also communicatively connected to a server for reminding a transposer to replace the collection bucket 5. And a Beidou positioning terminal is further arranged in the upper cavity 1a and used for positioning the garbage collection device. The first clapboard 2 is provided with a rotating sleeve 7 which can rotate along the first clapboard, and a driving piece 8 which drives the rotating sleeve 7 to rotate is arranged in the upper cavity 1 a. The driving part 8 is a motor electrically connected with the storage battery 4, a first bevel gear 81 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, a second bevel gear 71 meshed with the first bevel gear 81 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 7, and the motor drives the first bevel gear 81 to rotate so as to drive the rotating sleeve 7 fixed with the second bevel gear 71 to rotate. The lateral wall of box 1 is provided with the access hole with epicoele 1a UNICOM, and access hole department has access door board through screwed connection.
The rotary sleeve 7 is a hollow cylinder, a screw rod 9 capable of moving up and down along the rotary sleeve 7 is arranged in the rotary sleeve 7, an internal thread is arranged on the inner wall of the rotary sleeve 7, an external thread is arranged on the outer surface of the screw rod 9, the internal thread is in threaded fit with the external thread, and a pressing plate 10 capable of moving up and down in the collecting barrel 5 is fixed at the lower end of the screw rod 9. The pressing plate 10 is located at the upper end of the throwing opening 1c in the initial state, and the pressing plate 10 can be driven by the driving piece 8 to move to the two-thirds height position of the collecting barrel 5. The pressure plate 10 is also provided with a pressure sensor, and when the pressure sensor detects that the pressure is too high, the driving member 8 stops working.
The baffle plate is fixedly provided with a first through hole 21 corresponding to the rotary sleeve 7, the rotary sleeve 7 is rotatably arranged in the first through hole in a penetrating way, and the upper end and the lower end of the rotary sleeve 7 are respectively provided with an upper boss 72 and a lower boss 73 which are positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the first through hole 21. The radial dimensions of the upper boss 72 and the lower boss 73 are larger than the diameter of the first through hole 21, and the rotation of the rotating sleeve 7 along the partition is limited by the upper boss 72 and the lower boss 73, so that the height change of the rotating sleeve is prevented. The lower end face of the upper boss 72 and the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 7 are provided with universal balls which are abutted against the partition plate, so that the rotating sleeve 7 can rotate conveniently.
The screw rod 9 is sleeved with a bellows sleeve, the upper end of the bellows sleeve is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the partition plate, and the lower end of the bellows sleeve is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the pressing plate 10. The organ cover effectively protects the screw 9 and prevents the pollution of the garbage to the screw 9. The screw 9 is located at the center of the pressing plate 10, the upper end of the pressing plate 10 is further provided with guide rods 11 parallel to the screw 9, the guide rods 11 are symmetrically arranged relative to the screw 9, and the pressing plate 10 is provided with second through holes for the guide rods 11 to penetrate through. The guide rod 11 plays a guiding role, so that the pressure plate 10 can move up and down more stably. In order to reduce the space of the upper chamber 1a, through holes corresponding to the first through hole 21 and the second through hole may be provided on a top plate of the case 1, and the mounting groove is provided between the through holes.
The garbage collecting device is characterized in that a second partition plate 51 is arranged in the collecting barrel 5, the collecting barrel 5 is divided into a solid cavity and a liquid cavity by the second partition plate 51, a plurality of water leakage holes 511 are formed in the second partition plate 51, the liquid cavity is provided with a water collecting tank 52 connected with the liquid cavity in a drawer mode, and for garbage containing moisture, the moisture leaks into the water collecting tank 52 from the water leakage holes 511, so that the situation that the moisture is accumulated and pressed and cannot be discharged in the garbage compression process is effectively avoided.
Solar panel 3 conversion electric energy is collected in battery 4, for distance sensor 6 and the power supply of driving piece 8, when distance sensor 6 detected the rubbish capacity in the collecting vessel 5 too high, driving piece 8 drive commentaries on classics cover 7 rotates, and screw rod 9 drives the rubbish of clamp plate 10 downstream compression collecting vessel 5. The driving member 8 and the battery are arranged in the upper chamber 1a, so that pollution is reduced. The garbage is compressed in time, unnecessary cleaning times of sanitation workers are reduced, and the sanitation workers can have sufficient time to process the garbage collection device in time.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, so as not to limit the protection scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered in the protection scope of the present invention.