Installation and construction method for external wall heat-insulation rock wool board
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rock wool board installation, in particular to an installation and construction method of an external wall heat preservation rock wool board.
Background
The external wall heat preservation rock wool board is specially designed and produced for an external wall heat preservation thin plastering system of a building, is suitable for newly building dense structures such as concrete or brick walls or performing external wall heat preservation or energy-saving transformation of the existing building, has the advantages of high compression strength and tensile strength, low water absorption and moisture absorption of the rock wool heat preservation board, good dimensional stability, no thermal expansion or contraction, aging resistance and the like, can be compatible with an external wall system, and provides multiple performances such as effective heat preservation, energy conservation, fire prevention, extreme climate protection and the like for the building.
At present, current equipment when installing to outer wall insulation rock wool board, has following not enough usually: 1. the existing equipment can not realize the sticking of the rock wool board from top to bottom, and the phenomenon of infirm sticking is easy to occur after the rock wool board is vertically stuck, so that the sticking tightness of the rock wool board is reduced; 2. the coating of pasting on the outer wall surface can not be realized strickleing off before the rock wool board is pasted to current equipment, and it piles up to lead to pasting insecure phenomenon to appear pasting the coating easily to take place to can not clear up the dust on the face is pasted to the rock wool board before pasting, thereby reduced the fastness that the rock wool board was pasted.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The external wall heat preservation rock wool board pasting device can solve the problems that when the existing device is used for installing an external wall heat preservation rock wool board, the rock wool board cannot be pasted from top to bottom, the phenomenon of infirm pasting is easy to occur after the rock wool board is vertically pasted, so that the tightness of pasting of the rock wool board is reduced, meanwhile, the pasting coating on the surface of the external wall cannot be scraped before the rock wool board is pasted, the phenomenon of infirm pasting caused by accumulation of the pasting coating is easy to occur, and the dust on the pasting surface of the rock wool board cannot be cleaned before the pasting, so that the firmness of pasting of the rock wool board is reduced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the method for installing and constructing the external wall heat-preservation rock wool board uses external wall heat-preservation rock wool board installation and construction equipment, the external wall heat-preservation rock wool board installation and construction equipment comprises a bottom plate, a driving device, a pressing device and a bearing device, and the specific method for installing and constructing the external wall heat-preservation rock wool board by adopting the external wall heat-preservation rock wool board installation and construction equipment is as follows:
s1, equipment detection: before the equipment is used, the equipment is subjected to routine inspection in a manual or mechanical auxiliary mode;
s2, outer wall treatment: cleaning the wall surface with clear water in a manual mode, removing dust on the wall surface, and then coating the pasting paint on the wall surface;
s3, installing rock wool boards: manually placing the rock wool board on a bearing device, and fixing the rock wool board by the bearing device;
s4, pasting a rock wool board: firstly, manually pushing a pressing device, extruding the rock wool board by the pressing device, then manually starting a driving device, and pasting the rock wool board by the driving device through the pressing device;
s5, fixing the rock wool board: pass the rock wool board with the crab-bolt through artificial mode and fix to the wall, the crab-bolt is fixed the rock wool board.
The upper end of the bottom plate is connected with a driving device in a sliding fit mode, the upper side of the outer surface of the driving device is connected with a pressing device in a thread fit mode, the pressing device is installed on the bottom plate, and the bearing device is installed at the front end of the pressing device.
The compressing device comprises compressing frames, sliding rods, threaded cylinders, connecting frames, compressing rollers, a lower compression rod, a scraping mechanism and a return spring, the compressing frames are symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate in the left-right direction, the sliding rods are connected between the compressing frames in a sliding fit mode, the threaded cylinders are arranged in the middle of the rear ends of the sliding rods, the threaded cylinders are connected with the driving device in a threaded fit mode, the connecting frames are symmetrically arranged on the front ends of the sliding rods in the left-right direction, the compressing rollers are connected between the connecting frames through bearings, the lower compression rods are arranged at the outer ends of the connecting frames, the scraping mechanism is arranged below the sliding rods and connected with the compressing frames in a sliding fit mode, the return spring is symmetrically connected between the lower ends of the scraping mechanism and the bottom plate in the left-right direction, during specific work, the sliding rods are pushed manually, the sliding rods extrude the rock, manual start drive arrangement, drive arrangement pass through the slide bar and drive the compression roller and paste rock wool board from last to down to increased the fastening nature that the rock wool board was pasted, avoided the vertical phenomenon that leads to pasting insecure of pasting of rock wool board to take place, simultaneously, strickle the mechanism and can trowel to pasting coating on the outer wall, clear up the dust on the rock wool board, thereby improved the fastness of pasting.
The bearing device comprises a bearing frame, a limiting frame, a clamping plate, a clamping spring, a connecting plate and a rotating mechanism, the front end of the pressing frame is provided with a bearing frame, the inner end of the bearing frame is provided with a limiting frame, the limiting frame is of an L structure, the inner end of the side wall of the limiting frame is provided with a rectangular groove, the inside of the rectangular groove is connected with a clamping plate in a sliding fit mode, sliding balls are evenly arranged at the inner end of the clamping plate, clamping springs are evenly connected between the outer end of the clamping plate and the limiting frame, the outer end of the side wall of the limiting frame is provided with a connecting plate, the rear end of the connecting plate is arranged on the pressing frame, a rotating mechanism is arranged below the limiting frame and is connected with the bearing frame, place the rock wool board on spacing and rotary mechanism through artificial mode, later, the compressing roller is pasted to the rock wool board, and rotary mechanism rotates and spacing when the rock wool board is pasted.
Preferably, drive arrangement include sliding seat, driving motor and threaded rod, the sliding seat pass through sliding fit's mode and be connected with the bottom plate, driving motor is installed to the sliding seat upper end, installs the threaded rod on driving motor's the output shaft, the threaded rod passes through screw-thread fit's mode and is connected with the screw thread section of thick bamboo, specific during operation, manual start driving motor, driving motor passes through the threaded rod and drives the slide bar decline to the realization is pasted rock wool board from last to down, has increased the fastening nature that the rock wool board was pasted.
Preferably, strickle the mechanism including strickleing off pole and clearance brush, strickle off the pole and be connected with the pressure frame through sliding fit's mode, strickle off the pole and be C style of calligraphy structure, install the clearance brush on the terminal surface in the strickleing off pole antetheca, be provided with the inclined plane on the terminal surface before the strickleing off pole antetheca, concrete during operation, strickle off the pole and trowel the coating of pasting on the outer wall when descending, the dust of clearance brush on to the rock wool board is cleared up to the fastness of pasting has been improved.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating frame, a limiting frame, a connecting rod, a sliding block, a connecting spring, a turning wheel, a limiting block, a lower pressing plate and a lower pressing spring, the rotating frame is arranged on the bearing frame through a torsion spring, the rear side wall of the rotating frame is connected with the limiting frame in a sliding manner, the outer end of the limiting frame is provided with the connecting rod in an up-and-down symmetrical manner, the outer end of the connecting rod is provided with the sliding block, the sliding block is connected with the rotating frame in a sliding fit manner, the connecting spring is connected between the limiting frame and the sliding block, the turning wheel is connected with the rear side wall of the rotating frame through a bearing, the limiting block is arranged at the rear end of the rear side wall of the rotating frame, the lower pressing plate is arranged at the inner side of the limiting block, the lower pressing plate is connected with the rear side wall of the, wire rope passes the diversion wheel and is connected with spacing frame, and wire rope passes through sliding fit's mode and is connected with the stopper middle part, and concrete during operation, at first, the rock wool board drives rotatory frame through spacing frame and rotates, and later, the slide bar pastes the rock wool board through the compression roller, and the rock wool board lower extreme slides through the sliding block, and finally, the compression roller drives the holding down plate motion through the holding down rod, and the holding down plate drives spacing frame through wire rope and removes the spacing to the rock wool board.
Preferably, the limiting frame is of an L-shaped structure, limiting balls are evenly arranged on the inner end face of the front side wall of the limiting frame, and when the limiting frame works, the limiting balls reduce friction between the limiting frame and the rock wool board.
Preferably, the compressing frame is of an L-shaped structure, an L-shaped groove is formed in the inner end face of the compressing frame, the inside of the L-shaped groove is connected with the sliding rod in a sliding fit mode, a sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the L-shaped groove and connected with the strickle mechanism in a sliding fit mode, and the compressing frame plays roles in connection and support during specific work.
Preferably, sliding block internally mounted have auxiliary spring, the auxiliary spring front end is installed on rotatory frame, specific during operation, auxiliary spring realizes driving the function that the sliding block resets.
(III) advantageous effects
1. According to the installation and construction method for the heat-insulation rock wool board of the outer wall, the rock wool board can be pasted from top to bottom, so that the phenomenon that the rock wool board is not firmly pasted due to vertical pasting is avoided, and the pasting tightness of the rock wool board is improved;
2. according to the installation and construction method for the external wall insulation rock wool board, provided by the invention, the pasting coating on the surface of the external wall can be scraped before the rock wool board is pasted, the phenomenon that the pasting coating is accumulated to cause infirm pasting is avoided, and the dust on the pasting surface of the rock wool board can be cleaned, so that the firmness of pasting the rock wool board is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of B-B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention taken in the direction of N in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken in the direction X of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention taken along direction D in fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions, and an installation and construction method for an exterior wall insulation rock wool board uses an installation and construction device for an exterior wall insulation rock wool board, where the installation and construction device for an exterior wall insulation rock wool board includes a bottom board 1, a driving device 2, a pressing device 3, and a holding device 4, and the specific method when the installation and construction device for an exterior wall insulation rock wool board is used for installation and construction of an exterior wall insulation rock wool board is as follows:
s1, equipment detection: before the equipment is used, the equipment is subjected to routine inspection in a manual or mechanical auxiliary mode;
s2, outer wall treatment: cleaning the wall surface with clear water in a manual mode, removing dust on the wall surface, and then coating the pasting paint on the wall surface;
s3, installing rock wool boards: manually placing the rock wool board on the bearing device 4, and fixing the rock wool board by the bearing device 4;
s4, pasting a rock wool board: firstly, a pressing device 3 is pushed manually, the pressing device 3 extrudes the rock wool board, then a driving device 2 is started manually, and the driving device 2 sticks the rock wool board through the pressing device 3;
s5, fixing the rock wool board: pass the rock wool board with the crab-bolt through artificial mode and fix to the wall, the crab-bolt is fixed the rock wool board.
The upper end of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a driving device 2 in a sliding fit mode, the upper side of the outer surface of the driving device 2 is connected with a pressing device 3 in a thread fit mode, the pressing device 3 is installed on the bottom plate 1, and a bearing and placing device 4 is installed at the front end of the pressing device 3.
Drive arrangement 2 include sliding seat 21, driving motor 22 and threaded rod 23, sliding seat 21 be connected with bottom plate 1 through sliding fit's mode, driving motor 22 is installed to sliding seat 21 upper end, install threaded rod 23 on driving motor 22's the output shaft, threaded rod 23 is connected with a screw thread section of thick bamboo 33 through screw thread fit's mode, specific during operation, manual start driving motor 22, driving motor 22 drives slide bar 32 through threaded rod 23 and descends to the realization is pasted from last to down to the rock wool board, has increased the fastening nature that the rock wool board was pasted.
The pressing device 3 comprises a pressing frame 31, a sliding rod 32, a threaded cylinder 33, a connecting frame 34, a pressing roller 35, a lower pressing rod 36, a scraping mechanism 37 and a return spring 38, the pressing frame 31 is symmetrically installed on the left and right of the upper end of the base plate 1, the sliding rod 32 is connected between the pressing frames 31 in a sliding fit mode, the threaded cylinder 33 is installed in the middle of the rear end of the sliding rod 32, the interior of the threaded cylinder 33 is connected with the driving device 2 in a threaded fit mode, the connecting frames 34 are symmetrically installed on the left and right of the front end of the sliding rod 32, the pressing roller 35 is connected between the connecting frames 34 through a bearing, the lower pressing rod 36 is installed at the outer end of the connecting frame 34, the scraping mechanism 37 is arranged below the sliding rod 32, the scraping mechanism 37 is connected with the pressing frame 31 in a sliding fit mode, the return spring 38 is symmetrically connected between the lower end of the scraping mechanism 37 and the base plate 1, and the, slide bar 32 extrudees the rock wool board through compression roller 35, afterwards, manual start drive arrangement 2, drive arrangement 2 drives compression roller 35 through slide bar 32 and pastes rock wool board from last to down, thereby the fastening nature that the rock wool board was pasted has been increased, avoided the vertical phenomenon that leads to pasting insecure of rock wool board to take place, and simultaneously, strickle mechanism 37 and can trowel the coating of pasting on the outer wall, clear up the dust on the rock wool board, thereby the fastness of pasting has been improved.
The pressing frame 31 is of an L-shaped structure, an L-shaped groove is formed in the inner end face of the pressing frame 31, the inside of the L-shaped groove is connected with the sliding rod 32 in a sliding fit mode, a sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the L-shaped groove and connected with the strickle mechanism 37 in a sliding fit mode, and the pressing frame 31 plays roles in connection and support during specific work.
Strickle mechanism 37 including strickleing flat pole 371 and clearance brush 372, strickle flat pole 371 through sliding fit's mode with compress tightly the frame 31 and be connected, strickle flat pole 371 and be C style of calligraphy structure, scrape and install clearance brush 372 on the terminal surface in the pole 371 antetheca, be provided with the inclined plane on the terminal surface before strickleing flat pole 371 antetheca, concrete during operation, strickle flat pole 371 and smear the coating of pasting on the external wall when descending, the dust of clearance brush 372 on to the rock wool board is cleared up to the firmness of pasting has been improved.
The bearing device 4 comprises a bearing frame 41, a limiting frame 42, a clamping plate 43, a clamping spring 44, a connecting plate 45 and a rotating mechanism 46, wherein the bearing frame 41 is arranged at the front end of the pressing frame 31, the limiting frame 42 is arranged at the inner end of the bearing frame 41, the limiting frame 42 is of an L structure, a rectangular groove is formed in the inner end of the side wall of the limiting frame 42, the clamping plate 43 is connected to the inside of the rectangular groove in a sliding fit mode, sliding balls are uniformly arranged at the inner end of the clamping plate 43, the clamping spring 44 is uniformly connected between the outer end of the clamping plate 43 and the limiting frame 42, the connecting plate 45 is arranged at the outer end of the side wall of the limiting frame 42, the rear end of the connecting plate 45 is arranged on the pressing frame 31, the rotating mechanism 46 is arranged below the limiting frame 42, the rotating mechanism 46 is connected with the bearing frame 41 through a torsion spring, during specific, after that, the rock wool board is pasted by the pressure roller 35, and the rotation mechanism 46 rotates and restricts the position when the rock wool board is pasted.
The rotating mechanism 46 comprises a rotating frame 461, a limiting frame 462, a connecting rod 463, a sliding block 464, a connecting spring 465, a direction-changing wheel 466, a limiting block 467, a lower pressing plate 468 and a lower pressing spring 469, the rotating frame 461 is installed on the bearing frame 41 through a torsion spring, the rear side wall of the rotating frame 461 is connected with the limiting frame 462 in a sliding way, the outer end of the limiting frame 462 is provided with the connecting rod 463 in a vertical symmetry way, the outer end of the connecting rod 463 is provided with the sliding block 464, the sliding block 464 is connected with the rotating frame 461 through a sliding fit way, the connecting spring 465 is connected between the limiting frame 462 and the sliding block 464, the rear side of the connecting spring 465 is provided with the direction-changing wheel 466, the direction-changing wheel 466 is connected with the rear side wall of the rotating frame 461 through a bearing, the rear end of the rear side wall of the rotating frame 461 is provided with the limiting, be connected with down pressure spring 469 between holding down plate 468 lower extreme and the rotatory frame 461, be connected with wire rope on the holding down plate 468 lateral wall, wire rope passes the directive wheel 466 and is connected with spacing frame 462, wire rope passes through sliding fit's mode and is connected with stopper 467 middle part, in particular during operation, at first, the rock wool board drives rotatory frame 461 through spacing frame 462 and rotates, afterwards, slide bar 32 pastes the rock wool board through compressing roller 35, the rock wool board lower extreme slides through sliding block 464, finally, compressing roller 35 drives the motion of holding down plate 468 through depression bar 36, holding down plate 468 drives spacing frame 462 through wire rope and removes the spacing to the rock wool board.
Spacing frame 462 be L type structure, evenly be provided with spacing ball on the terminal surface in the preceding lateral wall of spacing frame 462, during specific work, spacing ball plays and reduces the friction between spacing frame 462 and the rock wool board.
Sliding block 464 internally mounted have auxiliary spring, the auxiliary spring front end is installed on rotatory frame 461, the function that auxiliary spring realized driving sliding block 464 and reset during specific during operation.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.